CN106538101A - A kind of high-quality implantation methods of the Radix Astragali - Google Patents
A kind of high-quality implantation methods of the Radix Astragali Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538101A CN106538101A CN201610849385.8A CN201610849385A CN106538101A CN 106538101 A CN106538101 A CN 106538101A CN 201610849385 A CN201610849385 A CN 201610849385A CN 106538101 A CN106538101 A CN 106538101A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali, belong to planting technology field, specifically include following steps：（1）Seed seedling-raising,（2）Seedling survival after transplant,（3）Manage after field planting.The each step collocation of the present invention is reasonable, educate the Radix Astragali per mu yield up to 3500 ~ 4000kg, 25 ~ 35% are improve than existing methods, ripe harvest time can shift to an earlier date more than 15 days, in enhancing the market competitiveness, and the Radix Astragali educated, residual hazard material is less, and beneficiating ingredient content is higher, which cures the disease antibacterial drug effect more preferably, has good popularizing value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali.
Background technology
The Radix Astragali belongs to the QI invigorating good medicine in Chinese medicine together with Radix Ginseng, and folklore the suitable of " often drinking astragali seu Hedysari Decoction, disease-prevention health health "
Mouth is slipped.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali have enhancing human body immunity function, liver protection, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and compared with
Extensive antibacterial action, can eliminate Jishengshenqiwan albuminuria, strengthen myocardial contraction, adjust blood sugar content, and the Radix Astragali can not only
Coronary artery dilator, improves blood supply of cardiac muscle, improves immunologic function, and is capable of the process of delaying cell aging.The edible side of the Radix Astragali
Just, can decoct soup, soft extracts, infusing drugs in wine enter dish etc..As people are excavated for a long time in a large number, the quantity of the wild Radix Astragali was drastically in recent years
Reduce, have the danger for tending to dying out, the plant is determined for this for vulnerable species, state three level protecting plant.
With being continuously increased for Radix Astragali demand, and the continuous reduction of wild Radix Astragali yield, it is growing in order to meet
The market demand, can only artificial growth cultivate by way of be solved.The Radix Astragali is mainly planted by seed seedling-raising at present,
Again because kind of skin is harder, embryonic development is very slow, and existing method for culturing seedlings is time-consuming, laborious, drought and waterlogging are not protected, the seedling quality educated
It is not high, and for the yield for ensureing to plant, it will usually to apply substantial amounts of inorganic fertilizer, chronic administration not only will not improving yield, also
Pollute the environment, the problems such as also resulting in Radix Astragali drug effect, nutritional quality and decline, which is larger with the value variance of the wild Radix Astragali.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali, while Radix Astragali yield is ensured, and can be well
Improve its quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali, comprise the steps：
（1）Seed seedling-raising：
1）The no disease and pests harm of three or four years Radix Astragali products of selection, granule are uniform, individual big full mature seed, rinse dry with clear water
Only, dried after going the removal of impurity naturally standby；
2）Following material is weighed by weight：0.3 ~ 0.6 part of carbendazim, 1 ~ 2 part of Ozone Water, 2 ~ 3 parts of glucoses, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbamide, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of compound vitamin, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of aminoacids complex, 0.5 ~ 1
Then above-mentioned each composition is mixed by part copper sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 150 ~ 180 parts of water, with 800 ~ 1000 revs/min turn
Speed stirs, and the pH value for finally adjusting solution again is 7.5 ~ 8.0, obtains seed-soaking liquid standby；The carbendazim of addition and Ozone Water into
Divide and can eliminate worm's ovum, pathogenic bacteria of seed residual itself etc. well, it is ensured that the safety of seed, ozone water constituent can also be activated
Part is on the verge of the activity of the enzyme for inactivating, and enhances seed activity, and remaining nutritional labeling can enrich the reserve supply of seed, promotes
The germination and growth of seed, promotes the optimum PH that astragalus membranaceus seed is sprouted to be 6.0 ~ 7.0, and seed-soaking liquid is configured to alkalescence, be
In order to give seed to take exercise and stimulation, under the comprehensive function that each nutritional labeling and follow-up magnetic field are processed, seed can be strengthened
Tolerance and follow-up seedling anti-adversity；
3）1 will be operated）The seed chosen is put into operation 2）In obtained seed-soaking liquid, heating keep seed-soaking liquid temperature be 30 ~
35 DEG C, while apply magnetic field to seed processing, seed is taken out after 15 ~ 20min, it is standby after being rinsed well with clear water；In seed soaking
Under the comprehensive function that liquid benefit materials, magnetic field are processed, strengthen enzymatic activity in having not only acted as traditional approach, promote what seed was sprouted
Effect, while enzyme or seed that part almost inactivates can also be retrieved, and can further carry under the coercion of micro alkaline solution
Its vigor and tolerance performance are risen, and then has improve the germination rate of seed and the quality of seedling；
4）3 will be operated）Seed after process is seeded on seedling bed, and application rate is per mu of 1.5 ~ 2kg, and depth of planting is 1 ~
1.5cm, after planting covering one layer of mulch film carries out heat and moisture preserving, after 20 ~ 25% seed sprouting, mulch film is removed, long-term to keep
Temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ground moistening is not arid, until which grows up to the high healthy and strong seedlings of 4 ~ 5cm；
（2）Seedling survival after transplant：
1）The chiltern plot that irrigation and drainage are convenient, retain water and nutrients are good is selected as field planting land for growing field crops, mu apply the farmers''s excrement 2800 of becoming thoroughly decomposed ~
3000kg, after ploughing deeply 30 ~ 40cm of soil, site preparation is raked, and is then covered by standby after one layer of mulch film is placed 7 ~ 10 days；
2）By step（1）The seedling survival after transplant educated is in operation 1）On field planting land for growing field crops after process, the seeding row spacing of field planting is 25 ~
30cm×30~35cm；
（3）Manage after field planting：
1）Poured after field planting immediately it is permeable once, later for a long time keep ground moistening it is not arid；
2）According to the soil moisture content in field planting land for growing field crops, apply plantation special fertilizer, material system of the special fertilizer by following weight portion to the Radix Astragali
Into：15 ~ 20 parts of soybean cakes, 8 ~ 10 portions of cottonseed cakes, 4 ~ 6 parts of Testa Tritici, 2 ~ 3 parts of Stigma Maydis, 1 ~ 4 part of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3 ~ 4
Part mentha leave, 2 ~ 5 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 1 ~ 3 part of rice straw, 1 ~ 3 part of phosphorus ore slag, 5 ~ 10 parts of carbamide, 4 ~ 7 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3
Part calcium superphosphate, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of Maifanitum, 1 ~ 2 part of Kaolin；Coordinate after applying fertilizer every time and water one
It is secondary；The medicinal herb componentses such as the Radix Isatidis of addition, Radix Bupleuri can improve soil environment, strengthen the disease resistance of Radix Astragali plant, the wheat of addition
Meal stone, Kaolin are conducive to the absorption of harmful toxic matter, further ensure the Environmental security of Radix Astragali plant strain growth；
3）Applied Primary field process, when a length of 30 ~ 40min per treatment after seedling field planting every 7 ~ 10 days to which；Every
A period of time applies Primary field and processes, and is conducive to lifting the activity of various enzymes in Radix Astragali plant, strengthens the suction of its nutrient substance
Receive and conversion ratio, the digestion and discharge of harmful substance can be promoted again, and then embodied promotion Radix Astragali growth promoter, improved its product
The excellent action effect of matter；
4）Middle weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control process are carried out according to a conventional method；
5）Treat that the Radix Astragali is ripe, after stem and leaf is withered, you can excavated.
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in ozone Measuring Ozone Concentration in Water be 15 ~ 25mg/m3。
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in compound vitamin in contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B6, FA, Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and Vitamin E.
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in aminoacids complex in contain methionine, lysine, glutamic acid, benzene
Alanine, tryptophan and isoleucine.
Further, step（1）Operation 3）Described in magnetic field process intensity be 1.1 ~ 1.3T.
Further, step（2）Operation 1）Described in the farmers''s excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed by Urina Hominis excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and pigeon
The common mixed fermentation of excrement is formed.
Further, step（3）Operation 2）Described in the preparation method of special fertilizer be：First by soybean cake, cottonseed cake, wheat
The common mixed fermentation of bran, Stigma Maydis, Radix Isatidis, Radix Bupleuri, mentha leave, Cortex Meliae and rice straw, control fermentation temperature are less than
55 DEG C, after fermenting 20 ~ 25 days, then by gained fermented product with phosphorus ore slag, carbamide, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, boron
Acid, Maifanitum and Kaolin mix homogeneously, pelletize.
Further, step（3）Operation 3）Described in magnetic field process intensity be 600 ~ 700mT.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention has first carried out special process to which prior to seeding, has improved seed well according to the characteristic of astragalus membranaceus seed
Characteristic, the whole for being capable of achieving to complete seed in 8 ~ 10 days sprouts, and bud ratio is stable more than 98%, and the seedling growth for bringing out is prosperous
Contain, it is neat, physique healthy and strong has good disease-resistant resistance energy, and the drought tolerance that resists cold is good, it is not necessary to which seedling exercising can carry out transplanting behaviour
Make, transplanting survival rate up to more than 95%；The after-applied special fertilizer of sowing can meet the nutrient demand of each growth period of the Radix Astragali, have
Using cooperatively for machine and inorganic fertilizer, can improve soil environment, can reduce harmful substance residual again, it is ensured that product quality；Afterwards
The magnetic field of applying processes the activity that can further improve growth period Radix Astragali plant, promotes its alimentation and conversion, beneficial to which
The discharge of harmful substance, improves its eating mouth feel and quality in vivo；Finally under the comprehensive mating reaction of each step, the present invention is planted
Plant method educate the Radix Astragali per mu yield up to 3500 ~ 4000kg, improve 25 ~ 35% than existing methods, ripe harvest time can be carried
First more than 15 days, in enhancing the market competitiveness, and the Radix Astragali educated, residual hazard material was less, and beneficiating ingredient content is higher,
Which cures the disease antibacterial drug effect more preferably, has good popularizing value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali, comprise the steps：
（1）Seed seedling-raising：
1）The no disease and pests harm of 4 years Radix Astragali products of selection, granule are uniform, individual big full mature seed, are rinsed well with clear water,
Naturally dry after going the removal of impurity standby；
2）Following material is weighed by weight：0.3 part of carbendazim, 1 part of Ozone Water, 2 parts of glucoses, 0.2 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of urine
Element, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 part of compound vitamin, 0.5 part of aminoacids complex, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 150 parts
Then above-mentioned each composition is mixed, is stirred with 800 revs/min of rotating speed by water, and the pH value for finally adjusting solution again is 7.5 ~
8.0, obtain seed-soaking liquid standby；
3）1 will be operated）The seed chosen is put into operation 2）In obtained seed-soaking liquid, it is 30 that heating keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid
DEG C, while apply magnetic field to seed processing, seed is taken out after 15min, it is standby after being rinsed well with clear water；
4）3 will be operated）Seed after process is seeded on seedling bed, and application rate is every mu of 1.5kg, and depth of planting is 1 ~ 1.5cm,
After planting covering one layer of mulch film carries out heat and moisture preserving, after 20% seed sprouting, mulch film is removed, and long-term keeping temperature is 20
DEG C, ground moistening it is not arid, until which grows up to the high healthy and strong seedlings of 4 ~ 5cm；
（2）Seedling survival after transplant：
1）Select the chiltern plot that irrigation and drainage are convenient, retain water and nutrients are good as field planting land for growing field crops, mu applies the farmers' excrement 2800kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, deep
Site preparation after earth 30cm of digging is raked, and is then covered by standby after one layer of mulch film is placed 7 days；
2）By step（1）The seedling survival after transplant educated is in operation 1）On field planting land for growing field crops after process, the seeding row spacing of field planting is
25cm×30cm；
（3）Manage after field planting：
1）Poured after field planting immediately it is permeable once, later for a long time keep ground moistening it is not arid；
2）According to the soil moisture content in field planting land for growing field crops, apply plantation special fertilizer, material system of the special fertilizer by following weight portion to the Radix Astragali
Into：15 portions of soybean cakes, 8 portions of cottonseed cakes, 4 portions of Testa Tritici, 2 portions of Stigma Maydis, 1 portion of Radix Isatidis, 2 portions of Radix Bupleuri, 3 portions of mentha leavves, 2 portions of Melia azedarach L.s
Skin, 1 part of rice straw, 1 part of phosphorus ore slag, 8 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of boric acid,
1 part of Maifanitum, 1 part of Kaolin；Coordinate after applying fertilizer every time and water once；
3）Applied Primary field process, when a length of 30min per treatment after seedling field planting every 7 days to which；
4）Middle weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control process are carried out according to a conventional method；
5）Treat that the Radix Astragali is ripe, after stem and leaf is withered, you can excavated.
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in ozone Measuring Ozone Concentration in Water be 15mg/m3。
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in compound vitamin in contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B6, FA, Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and Vitamin E.
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in aminoacids complex in contain methionine, lysine, glutamic acid, benzene
Alanine, tryptophan and isoleucine.
Further, step（1）Operation 3）Described in magnetic field process intensity be 1.1T.
Further, step（2）Operation 1）Described in the farmers''s excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed by Urina Hominis excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and pigeon
The common mixed fermentation of excrement is formed.
Further, step（3）Operation 2）Described in the preparation method of special fertilizer be：First by soybean cake, cottonseed cake, wheat
The common mixed fermentation of bran, Stigma Maydis, Radix Isatidis, Radix Bupleuri, mentha leave, Cortex Meliae and rice straw, control fermentation temperature are less than
55 DEG C, fermentation 20 days after, then by gained fermented product with phosphorus ore slag, carbamide, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, boric acid,
Maifanitum and Kaolin mix homogeneously, pelletize.
Further, step（3）Operation 3）Described in magnetic field process intensity be 600mT.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali, comprise the steps：
（1）Seed seedling-raising：
1）The no disease and pests harm of 4 years Radix Astragali products of selection, granule are uniform, individual big full mature seed, are rinsed well with clear water,
Naturally dry after going the removal of impurity standby；
2）Following material is weighed by weight：0.6 part of carbendazim, 2 parts of Ozone Water, 3 parts of glucoses, 0.3 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 5 parts of urine
Element, 2 parts of potassium fulvates, 1.5 parts of compound vitamines, 1.5 parts of aminoacids complexs, 1 part of copper sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 180 parts of water, so
Afterwards above-mentioned each composition is mixed, is stirred with 1000 revs/min of rotating speed, the pH value for finally adjusting solution again is 7.5 ~ 8.0,
Obtain seed-soaking liquid standby；
3）1 will be operated）The seed chosen is put into operation 2）In obtained seed-soaking liquid, it is 35 that heating keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid
DEG C, while apply magnetic field to seed processing, seed is taken out after 20min, it is standby after being rinsed well with clear water；
4）3 will be operated）Seed after process is seeded on seedling bed, and application rate is every mu of 2kg, and depth of planting is 1 ~ 1.5cm, is broadcast
Kind after cover one layer of mulch film carry out heat and moisture preserving, after 25% seed sprouting, mulch film is removed, long-term keeping temperature be 25 DEG C,
Ground moistening is not arid, until which grows up to the high healthy and strong seedlings of 4 ~ 5cm；
（2）Seedling survival after transplant：
1）Select the chiltern plot that irrigation and drainage are convenient, retain water and nutrients are good as field planting land for growing field crops, mu applies the farmers' excrement 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, deep
Site preparation after earth 40cm of digging is raked, and is then covered by standby after one layer of mulch film is placed 10 days；
2）By step（1）The seedling survival after transplant educated is in operation 1）On field planting land for growing field crops after process, the seeding row spacing of field planting is
30cm×35cm；
（3）Manage after field planting：
1）Poured after field planting immediately it is permeable once, later for a long time keep ground moistening it is not arid；
2）According to the soil moisture content in field planting land for growing field crops, apply plantation special fertilizer, material system of the special fertilizer by following weight portion to the Radix Astragali
Into：20 parts of soybean cakes, 10 portions of cottonseed cakes, 6 parts of Testa Tritici, 3 parts of Stigma Maydis, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 4 parts of mentha leavves, 5 parts it is bitter
Chinaberry skin, 3 parts of rice straws, 3 parts of phosphorus ore slags, 10 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of boron
Acid, 2 parts of Maifanitums, 2 parts of Kaolin；Coordinate after applying fertilizer every time and water once；
3）Applied Primary field process, when a length of 40min per treatment after seedling field planting every 10 days to which；
4）Middle weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control process are carried out according to a conventional method；
5）Treat that the Radix Astragali is ripe, after stem and leaf is withered, you can excavated.
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in ozone Measuring Ozone Concentration in Water be 25mg/m3。
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in compound vitamin in contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B6, FA, Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and Vitamin E.
Further, step（1）Operation 2）Described in aminoacids complex in contain methionine, lysine, glutamic acid, benzene
Alanine, tryptophan and isoleucine.
Further, step（1）Operation 3）Described in magnetic field process intensity be 1.3T.
Further, step（2）Operation 1）Described in the farmers''s excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed by Urina Hominis excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and pigeon
The common mixed fermentation of excrement is formed.
Further, step（3）Operation 2）Described in the preparation method of special fertilizer be：First by soybean cake, cottonseed cake, wheat
The common mixed fermentation of bran, Stigma Maydis, Radix Isatidis, Radix Bupleuri, mentha leave, Cortex Meliae and rice straw, control fermentation temperature are less than
55 DEG C, fermentation 25 days after, then by gained fermented product with phosphorus ore slag, carbamide, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, boric acid,
Maifanitum and Kaolin mix homogeneously, pelletize.
Further, step（3）Operation 3）Described in magnetic field process intensity be 700mT.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, in step（1）During seed seedling-raising, the pH value of seed-soaking liquid is adjusted to into 6.0 ~
6.5, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, in step（3）When managing after field planting, do not carry out magnetic field and process operation, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Matched group
Existing astragalus membranaceus seed nursery implantation methods.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from the seed produced with a collection of 4 years Radix Astragali, entered with above-mentioned five kinds of modes respectively
Row nursery is planted, and following table is corresponding correction data：
| Bud ratio（%） | Average duration needed for sprouting（My god） | Planting percent（%） | Planting survival rates（%） | Per mu yield（kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.4 | 9.1 | 98.5 | 96.7 | 3750 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.7 | 8.8 | 98.7 | 96.2 | 3800 |
| Comparative example 1 | 95.8 | 13.4 | 96.3 | 93.6 | 3570 |
| Comparative example 2 | 98.5 | 9.2 | 98.6 | 96.5 | 3420 |
| Matched group | 91.3 | 20.2 | 92.1 | 90.2 | 2950 |
By upper table it is found that implantation methods of the present invention can improve seed characteristics well, improve seedling quality, lift Radix Astragali mu
Yield, planting benefit are higher.
In order to above-mentioned five kinds of method same periods of the quality such as the quality of the educated Radix Astragali of the further proving and comparisom present invention, selection adopt
The Radix Astragali of receipts carries out bacteriostatic experiment after being extracted, three test tubes of per group of correspondence, in each test tube respectively culture have escherichia coli,
Staphylococcus aureuses and Aspergillus niger, are counted to the viable count of all test tubes before and after test respectively, calculate bacteriostasis rate, suppression
Viable count * 100% before bacterium rate (%)=(viable count after viable count-test before test)/test, averages, and following table is corresponding right
Compare data：
As seen from the above table, the Radix Astragali active substance that the inventive method is educated is higher, has good antagonistic property, shows its medicinal valency
Value is more preferable, and use value is higher.
Claims (8)
1. high-quality implantation methods of a kind of Radix Astragali, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Seed seedling-raising：
1）The no disease and pests harm of three or four years Radix Astragali products of selection, granule are uniform, individual big full mature seed, rinse dry with clear water
Only, dried after going the removal of impurity naturally standby；
2）Following material is weighed by weight：0.3 ~ 0.6 part of carbendazim, 1 ~ 2 part of Ozone Water, 2 ~ 3 parts of glucoses, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 ~ 5 parts of carbamide, 1 ~ 2 part of potassium fulvate, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of compound vitamin, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of aminoacids complex, 0.5 ~ 1
Then above-mentioned each composition is mixed by part copper sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 150 ~ 180 parts of water, with 800 ~ 1000 revs/min turn
Speed stirs, and the pH value for finally adjusting solution again is 7.5 ~ 8.0, obtains seed-soaking liquid standby；
3）1 will be operated）The seed chosen is put into operation 2）In obtained seed-soaking liquid, heating keep seed-soaking liquid temperature be 30 ~
35 DEG C, while apply magnetic field to seed processing, seed is taken out after 15 ~ 20min, it is standby after being rinsed well with clear water；
4）3 will be operated）Seed after process is seeded on seedling bed, and application rate is per mu of 1.5 ~ 2kg, and depth of planting is 1 ~
1.5cm, after planting covering one layer of mulch film carries out heat and moisture preserving, after 20 ~ 25% seed sprouting, mulch film is removed, long-term to keep
Temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ground moistening is not arid, until which grows up to the high healthy and strong seedlings of 4 ~ 5cm；
（2）Seedling survival after transplant：
1）The chiltern plot that irrigation and drainage are convenient, retain water and nutrients are good is selected as field planting land for growing field crops, mu apply the farmers''s excrement 2800 of becoming thoroughly decomposed ~
3000kg, after ploughing deeply 30 ~ 40cm of soil, site preparation is raked, and is then covered by standby after one layer of mulch film is placed 7 ~ 10 days；
2）By step（1）The seedling survival after transplant educated is in operation 1）On field planting land for growing field crops after process, the seeding row spacing of field planting is 25 ~
30cm×30~35cm；
（3）Manage after field planting：
1）Poured after field planting immediately it is permeable once, later for a long time keep ground moistening it is not arid；
2）According to the soil moisture content in field planting land for growing field crops, apply plantation special fertilizer, material system of the special fertilizer by following weight portion to the Radix Astragali
Into：15 ~ 20 parts of soybean cakes, 8 ~ 10 portions of cottonseed cakes, 4 ~ 6 parts of Testa Tritici, 2 ~ 3 parts of Stigma Maydis, 1 ~ 4 part of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 5 parts of Radix Bupleuri, 3 ~ 4
Part mentha leave, 2 ~ 5 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 1 ~ 3 part of rice straw, 1 ~ 3 part of phosphorus ore slag, 5 ~ 10 parts of carbamide, 4 ~ 7 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 ~ 3
Part calcium superphosphate, 4 ~ 6 parts of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of Maifanitum, 1 ~ 2 part of Kaolin；Coordinate after applying fertilizer every time and water one
It is secondary；
3）Applied Primary field process, when a length of 30 ~ 40min per treatment after seedling field planting every 7 ~ 10 days to which；
4）Middle weeding, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control process are carried out according to a conventional method；
5）Treat that the Radix Astragali is ripe, after stem and leaf is withered, you can excavated.
2. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Operation 2）Middle institute
The ozone Measuring Ozone Concentration in Water stated is 15 ~ 25mg/m3。
3. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Operation 2）Middle institute
Containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, FA, Vitamin B12, vitamin C, dimension life in the compound vitamin stated
Plain D and Vitamin E.
4. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Operation 2）Middle institute
Contain methionine, lysine, glutamic acid, Phenylalanine, tryptophan and isoleucine in the aminoacids complex stated.
5. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Operation 3）Middle institute
It is 1.1 ~ 1.3T that the magnetic field stated processes intensity.
6. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Operation 1）Middle institute
The farmers''s excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed stated is formed by the common mixed fermentation of Urina Hominis excrement, pig manure, cattle manure, sheep stool and Oletum Columba livia.
7. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Operation 2）Middle institute
The preparation method for stating special fertilizer is：First by soybean cake, cottonseed cake, Testa Tritici, Stigma Maydis, Radix Isatidis, Radix Bupleuri, mentha leave, Cortex Meliae
With the common mixed fermentation of rice straw, control fermentation temperature is less than 55 DEG C, after fermenting 20 ~ 25 days, then will be gained fermented product same
Phosphorus ore slag, carbamide, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, boric acid, Maifanitum and Kaolin mix homogeneously, pelletize.
8. a kind of high-quality implantation methods of Radix Astragali according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Operation 3）Middle institute
The intensity that the magnetic field stated is processed is 600 ~ 700mT.
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| CN109156297A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | 刘俊希 | A kind of wild genuine Radix Astragali artificial method for planting |
| CN110999729A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南素里养农业科技有限公司 | Crop seed cultivation method |
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