CN106888775A - A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method - Google Patents

A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method Download PDF

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CN106888775A
CN106888775A CN201611237218.4A CN201611237218A CN106888775A CN 106888775 A CN106888775 A CN 106888775A CN 201611237218 A CN201611237218 A CN 201611237218A CN 106888775 A CN106888775 A CN 106888775A
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buckwheat
seed
parts
duck wheat
yield
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李昌珩
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method, belong to field of plant growing technology.The present invention by 1) selection of land and site preparation, 2) duck wheat plant, 3) pollination, 4) field management, 5) harvest the high-yield planting that this five steps realize buckwheat.The buckwheat seed of present invention treatment can effectively improve the germination percentage and emergence rate of seed, while strengthening the resistance of seed；Honeybee pollination is utilized to buckwheat, can not only increase yield, fruit and seed quality can also be improved, the viability of offspring is improved, be conducive to the improvement of ecological environment and ensure that people's is healthy；Work high above the ground is carried out using unmanned plane, desinsection spray fertilizer on the one hand is carried out to buckwheat, on the other hand can reduce injury of the agricultural chemicals to human body, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.Duck wheat high-yield planting method of the invention, yield is 295~315kg/ mus, and volume increase 13.5~21.2%, setting percentage improves 4.4~6.3%, improves economic benefit.

Description

A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, it is related to a kind of buckwheat implantation methods, more particularly to a kind of duck wheat is high Produce implantation methods.
Background technology
Duck wheat (scientific name：Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.), alias spinach wheat, black wheat, flower buckwheat etc., 1 year Raw herbaceous plant.Stem is upright, high 30-70 centimetres, branch, it is green or it is micro- show off purple, have a thin vertical rib, side tool mastoid process, Leaf width triangle, long 2-7 centimetres, two sides has mastoid process along vein, and inferior leads have petiole long, the smaller tool short handle of upper leaf. The soughs such as field side, roadside, hillside, river valley are grown in, are all distributed on Northeast China, North China, northwest and other places.Duck wheat Bitter, flat, cold, beneficial strength, continuous spirit, sharp knowledge, the effect of sending down abnormally ascending intestines stomach invigorating wide.Currently, the production scale of buckwheat is small, section Skill content is low, and product is single, lacks brand awareness, yields poorly, and palatability is poor, does not have the market competitiveness, it is impossible to meet domestic and international The market demand.
Found through the literature search to prior art, China Patent Publication No. CN105724005A, publication date 2016 07 The patent application of month 06 day discloses the cultural method for improving buckwheat setting percentage, including Fruit variety, selection of land site preparation, sows, matches somebody with somebody Side's fertilising, foliage-spray, Pest organism be comprehensive anti-and results.It is front and rear 10~15 days after buckwheat squaring period and squaring period in the invention At twice by the way of foliage-spray, there is the globule and is to blade face in the manganese ion (manganese sulfate) for spraying 0.06%~0.08% Only, 2.3%~3.1%, per mu yield is in 120kg or so for the setting percentage of buckwheat.China Patent Publication No. CN103563615B, it is public The patent application for opening at 17 on day 2016 year 08 month discloses a kind of cultural method of duck wheat, comprises the following steps：Selection is suitable Soil, fine site preparation；The selection soil organism enriches, and soil layer is deep, well-formed, and nutrient is sufficient, and retain water and nutrients power is strong, row Planted in the good soil of water；Site preparation requirement is fine, and soil block is in small, broken bits；Apply cattle and sheep excrement 3000-4000kg, cross phosphorus for every mu during site preparation Sour calcium 25-30kg, slow-release carbamide 30-35kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3kg, zinc sulfate 1-2kg, sodium selenite 1-2kg, potassium chloride 6- 9kg, weathered coal 30-35kg, bamboo charcoal powder 15-18kg, soil conditioner 4-5kg.The cultural method of the invention, the yield of duck wheat At 257 kilograms.Above-mentioned two patent documents all illustrate that the yield of buckwheat can be improved, but its effect of increasing production is not notable enough, raw Produce small scale, it is impossible to enough meet domestic and international market demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pollution-free, raising setting percentage, the high-yield planting that duck wheat yield can be improved Method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme.
A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land and site preparation：Selection 1300~1400m of height above sea level, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and weeds are removed in the hillside fields that 15~18 ° of the gradient, Deep 28~32cm of real tillage, harrows fine earth block, while applying pig manure：Charing stalk：Chinese milk vetch：Great Ye crotalaria mucronatas weight ratio is 30 ~40:3~5：2~4:1~3 2300~2700kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, and 1~2 is ploughed deeply again after 3~5 days It is secondary, the soil pH 6.2~6.8 in the hillside fields；
2) duck wheat plantation：The fresh bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that last year is harvested remove flat seed, sick seed, are then placed on Radix Glycyrrhizae Leachate：Argy wormwood leachate volume ratio is 3~5:Dipping treatment is carried out in 1~4 mixed liquor, the temperature of the dipping treatment is 45~55 DEG C, 8~10min of process time, taking-up is dried, and the bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that will be processed are coated with coating agent for seed, are wrapped Clothing bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds；The coating buckwheat seed for the treatment of is seeded in the step 1) soil in, using the method for mechanical planting Sowed；4~the 5cm of depth of planting, sows 36~40cm of line-spacing, 56~66kg/hm of application rate2, 15~17cm of sown scope, After planting earthing, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering；
3) pollinate：4~5 days before buckwheat is bloomed, 2~4, beehive is placed in buckwheat field, each beehive places honeybee 100~120, while installing wind-driven generator in field；Buckwheat is pollinated using honeybee in every morning, utilize in the evening Wind-driven generator is generated electricity, and makes its uniform pollination；
4) field management：30000~the 36000kg/hm of farmers' muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied after buckwheat plantation2As base manure, while Work high above the ground sprinkling liquid A is carried out using unmanned plane, medicament A is sprayed along S types route in designated area, 1 was sprayed every 3~5 days ~2 times；Described medicament A is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Nitrolim 15~18%, calcium magnesium phosphate 13~15%, Bone meal 10~15%, Flumetsulam 9~12%, flolimat 3~5%, water 38~50%；
5) harvest：Buckwheat bloom pollination after after 40~50 days can maturation, with the seed of complete stool 3/4~3/5 during results It is advisable in light gray.
Further, the step 2) in coating agent for seed be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Composite fertilizer 50-60 Part, vermiculite power 10-12 parts, attapulgite 3-6 parts, modified starch 4-9 parts, 4 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of proline, 11 parts of water.
Further, described composite fertilizer is the one kind in potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), bone meal.
Compared with prior art, Advantageous Effects of the invention：The buckwheat seed of present invention treatment can effectively improve kind The germination percentage and emergence rate of son, while strengthening the resistance of seed；Honeybee pollination is utilized to buckwheat, can not only increase yield, Fruit and seed quality can also be improved, the viability of offspring is improved, be conducive to the improvement of ecological environment and the body of guarantee people Body health；Work high above the ground is carried out using unmanned plane, desinsection spray fertilizer on the one hand is carried out to buckwheat, on the other hand can reduce agricultural chemicals to people The injury of body, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.Duck wheat high-yield planting method of the invention, yield is 295~315kg/ mus, volume increase 13.5~ 21.2%, setting percentage improves 4.4~6.3%, improves economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this hair Bright embodiment is not limited to the following examples, and any formal accommodation made for the present invention and/or change all will Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land and site preparation：Selection height above sea level 1300m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and weeds, deep real tillage are removed in the hillside fields that 15 ° of the gradient 28cm, harrows fine earth block, while applying pig manure：Charing stalk：Chinese milk vetch：Great Ye crotalaria mucronatas are 30:3：2:1 organic fertilizer 2300kg, organic fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, is ploughed deeply again after 3 days 1 time, the soil pH 6.2 in the hillside fields；
2) duck wheat plantation：The fresh bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that last year is harvested remove flat seed, sick seed, are then placed on Radix Glycyrrhizae Leachate：Argy wormwood leachate is 3:Dipping treatment is carried out in 1 mixed liquor, the temperature of the dipping treatment is 45 DEG C, during treatment Between 8min, taking-up dried, and the bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that will be processed are coated with coating agent for seed, obtains being coated bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds；Will treatment Coating buckwheat seed be seeded in the step 1) soil in, sowed using the method for mechanical planting；The sowing is deep Degree 4cm, sows line-spacing 36cm, application rate 56kg/hm2, sown scope 15cm, after planting earthing, thickness of earth covering 4cm；Described seed Coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：50 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of vermiculite power, 3 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of modified starch, cunning 4 parts of stone flour, 8 parts of proline, 11 parts of water；
3) pollinate：4 days before buckwheat is bloomed, 2, beehive is placed in buckwheat field, each beehive places honeybee 100, together When field install wind-driven generator；Buckwheat is pollinated using honeybee in every morning, entered in the evening using wind-driven generator Row generates electricity, and makes its uniform pollination；
4) field management：The farmers' muck 30000kg/hm that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied after buckwheat plantation2As base manure, while using nobody Machine carries out work high above the ground sprinkling liquid A, and medicament A is sprayed along S types route in designated area, is sprayed 1 time every 3 days；Described medicine Agent A is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Nitrolim 15%, calcium magnesium phosphate 15%, bone meal 15%, Flumetsulam 12%th, flolimat 5%, water 38%；
5) harvest：Buckwheat bloom pollination after after 40 days can maturation, be in light gray with the seed of complete stool 3/4 during results Preferably.
Embodiment 2
A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land and site preparation：Selection height above sea level 1400m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and weeds, deep real tillage are removed in the hillside fields that 18 ° of the gradient 32cm, harrows fine earth block, while applying pig manure：Charing stalk：Chinese milk vetch：Great Ye crotalaria mucronatas are 40:5：4:3 organic fertilizer 2700kg, organic fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, is ploughed deeply again after 5 days 2 times, the soil pH 6.8 in the hillside fields；
2) duck wheat plantation：The fresh bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that last year is harvested remove flat seed, sick seed, are then placed on Radix Glycyrrhizae Leachate：Argy wormwood leachate is 5:Dipping treatment is carried out in 4 mixed liquor, the temperature of the dipping treatment is 55 DEG C, during treatment Between 10min, taking-up dried, and the bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that will be processed are coated with coating agent for seed, obtains being coated bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds；Will treatment Coating buckwheat seed be seeded in the step 1) soil in, sowed using the method for mechanical planting；The sowing is deep Degree 5cm, sows line-spacing 40cm, application rate 66kg/hm2, sown scope 17cm, after planting earthing, thickness of earth covering 6cm；Described seed Coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：60 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 12 parts of vermiculite power, 6 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of modified starch, 4 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of proline, 11 parts of water；
3) pollinate：5 days before buckwheat is bloomed, 4, beehive is placed in buckwheat field, each beehive places honeybee 120, together When field install wind-driven generator；Buckwheat is pollinated using honeybee in every morning, entered in the evening using wind-driven generator Row generates electricity, and makes its uniform pollination；
4) field management：The farmers' muck 36000kg/hm that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied after buckwheat plantation2As base manure, while using nobody Machine carries out work high above the ground sprinkling liquid A, and medicament A is sprayed along S types route in designated area, is sprayed 2 times every 5 days；Described medicine Agent A is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Nitrolim 18%, calcium magnesium phosphate 13%, bone meal 10%, Flumetsulam 9%, Flolimat 3%, water 47%；
5) harvest：Buckwheat can be ripe after 50 days after pollination of blooming, with the 3/5 of complete stool seed in light grey during results It is advisable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land and site preparation：Selection height above sea level 1350m, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and weeds, deep real tillage are removed in the hillside fields that 16 ° of the gradient 30cm, harrows fine earth block, while applying pig manure：Charing stalk：Chinese milk vetch：Great Ye crotalaria mucronatas are 35:4：3:2 organic fertilizer 2500kg, organic fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, is ploughed deeply again after 4 days 2 times, the soil pH 6.5 in the hillside fields；
2) duck wheat plantation：The fresh bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that last year is harvested remove flat seed, sick seed, are then placed on Radix Glycyrrhizae Leachate：Argy wormwood leachate is 4:Dipping treatment is carried out in 3 mixed liquor, the temperature of the dipping treatment is 50 DEG C, during treatment Between 9min, taking-up dried, and the bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that will be processed are coated with coating agent for seed, obtains being coated bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds；Will treatment Coating buckwheat seed be seeded in the step 1) soil in, sowed using the method for mechanical planting；The sowing is deep Degree 4cm, sows line-spacing 38cm, application rate 60kg/hm2, sown scope 16cm, after planting earthing, thickness of earth covering 5cm；Described seed Coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：55 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of vermiculite power, 4.5 parts of attapulgite, modified starch 6.5 parts, 4 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of proline, 11 parts of water；
3) pollinate：4 days before buckwheat is bloomed, 3, beehive is placed in buckwheat field, each beehive places honeybee 110, together When field install wind-driven generator；Buckwheat is pollinated using honeybee in every morning, entered in the evening using wind-driven generator Row generates electricity, and makes its uniform pollination；
4) field management：The farmers' muck 33000kg/hm that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied after buckwheat plantation2As base manure, while using nobody Machine carries out work high above the ground sprinkling liquid A, and medicament A is sprayed along S types route in designated area, is sprayed 1 time every 4 days；Described medicine Agent A is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Nitrolim 16%, calcium magnesium phosphate 14%, bone meal 13%, Flumetsulam 11%th, flolimat 4%, water 42%；
5) harvest：Buckwheat can be ripe after 45 days after pollination of blooming, with the 3/4 of complete stool seed in light grey during results It is advisable.
Experimental example
In mid-July, 2015, agro-technician selected 200 mu of field in the planting base of Gansu Province Qingyang City Huachi County one Ground plantation buckwheat, is divided into four groups, every group 50 mu, its emergence rate and germination percentage is observed after emerging, and its yield is determined after maturation, as follows Shown in table：
Treatment Emergence rate (%) Germination percentage (%) Setting percentage (%) Yield (kg/ mus) Rate of growth (%)
Embodiment 1 86 89.4 83.5 295 13.5
Embodiment 2 91 92.8 84.7 300 15.4
Embodiment 3 92 94.1 85.4 315 21.2
Comparative example 78 78.7 79.1 260 -
As seen from the above table, by the buckwheat of present invention plantation, emergence rate 86~92%, germination percentage 89.4~ 92.8%, setting percentage improves 4.4~6.3%, and at 295~315kg/ mus, volume increase 13.5~21.2%, effect of increasing production shows yield Write, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the invention, not makees any formal to the present invention Limitation.On the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also other variants and remodeling.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land and site preparation：Selection 1300~1400m of height above sea level, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and weeds are removed in the hillside fields that 15~18 ° of the gradient, are ploughed deeply 28~32cm of soil is ploughed, fine earth block is harrowed, while applying pig manure：Charing stalk：Chinese milk vetch：The weight ratio of great Ye crotalaria mucronatas be 30~ 40:3~5：2~4:1~3 2300~2700kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, and 1~2 is ploughed deeply again after 3~5 days It is secondary, the soil pH 6.2~6.8 in the hillside fields；
2) duck wheat plantation：The fresh bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that last year is harvested remove flat seed, sick seed, are then placed on Radix Glycyrrhizae leaching Liquid：The volume ratio of argy wormwood leachate is 3~5:Dipping treatment is carried out in 1~4 mixed liquor, the temperature of the dipping treatment is 45 ~55 DEG C, 8~10min of process time, taking-up is dried, and the bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds that will be processed are coated with coating agent for seed, are coated Bitter buckwheat Wheat Seeds；The coating buckwheat seed for the treatment of is seeded in the step 1) soil in, the method using mechanical planting is entered Row sowing；4~the 5cm of depth of planting, sows 36~40cm of line-spacing, 56~66kg/hm of application rate2, 15~17cm of sown scope broadcasts Earthing, 4~6cm of thickness of earth covering after kind；
3) pollinate：4~5 days before buckwheat is bloomed, buckwheat field place 2~4, beehive, each beehive place honeybee 100~ 120, while installing wind-driven generator in field；Buckwheat is pollinated using honeybee in every morning, utilize wind-force in the evening Generator is generated electricity, and makes its uniform pollination；
4) field management：30000~the 36000kg/hm of farmers' muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied after buckwheat plantation2As base manure, while using nothing It is man-machine to carry out work high above the ground sprinkling liquid A, medicament A is sprayed along S types route in designated area, sprayed 1~2 time every 3~5 days； Described medicament A is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction：Nitrolim 15~18%, calcium magnesium phosphate 13~15%, bone meal 10 ~15%, Flumetsulam 9~12%, flolimat 3~5%, water 38~50%；
5) harvest：Buckwheat bloom pollination after after 40~50 days can maturation, be in the 3/4~3/5 of complete stool seed during results Light gray is advisable.
2. a kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2) in seed Coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Composite fertilizer 50-60 parts, vermiculite power 10-12 parts, attapulgite 3-6 parts, modified shallow lake Powder 4-9 parts, 4 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of proline, 11 parts of water.
3. a kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described composite fertilizer is sulfuric acid One kind in potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
CN201611237218.4A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of duck wheat high-yield planting method Pending CN106888775A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042305A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-21 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 A kind of selection of bitter buckwheat kind
CN109349044A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 罗泽源 The implantation methods of cassava
CN109429946A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 叶发安 The implantation methods of bitter buckwheat
CN109526608A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) A kind of water discharge technology and method of cymose buckwheat rhizome plantation
CN109644796A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 西南大学 A kind of mechanical planting and the breeding method that bitter buckwheat lodging resistance can be promoted
CN113207352A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds
CN114793582A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-07-29 贵州师范大学 Fertilizer management method for relieving tartary buckwheat continuous cropping obstacle and application thereof
CN115160076A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-11 成都大学 Multifunctional buckwheat seed coating agent and preparation method thereof

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CN109042305A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-21 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 A kind of selection of bitter buckwheat kind
CN109042305B (en) * 2018-09-11 2021-09-10 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 Breeding method of tartary buckwheat variety
CN109349044A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 罗泽源 The implantation methods of cassava
CN109526608A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) A kind of water discharge technology and method of cymose buckwheat rhizome plantation
CN109429946A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-08 叶发安 The implantation methods of bitter buckwheat
CN109644796A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 西南大学 A kind of mechanical planting and the breeding method that bitter buckwheat lodging resistance can be promoted
CN109644796B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-07-13 西南大学 Cultivation method for mechanically sowing and improving lodging resistance of tartary buckwheat
CN113207352A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-06 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds
CN113207352B (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-06-17 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds
CN114793582A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-07-29 贵州师范大学 Fertilizer management method for relieving tartary buckwheat continuous cropping obstacle and application thereof
CN115160076A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-11 成都大学 Multifunctional buckwheat seed coating agent and preparation method thereof

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