CN106962106A - A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method - Google Patents
A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962106A CN106962106A CN201710182495.8A CN201710182495A CN106962106A CN 106962106 A CN106962106 A CN 106962106A CN 201710182495 A CN201710182495 A CN 201710182495A CN 106962106 A CN106962106 A CN 106962106A
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- idesia polycarpa
- seed
- planting method
- planting
- polluted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, Idesia polycarpa in the prior art is solved not high, it is necessary to the problem of using growth promotion medicament from transplanting survival rate is seeded into.The present invention comprises the following steps：Select planting site：Height above sea level 800m-1200m hills, faces south, divulges information, irrigating and draining is convenient, pollution-free source；Selected seed；Removing kind skin wax coat is after low temperature environment stratification；Early March starts site preparation, and irrigation and drainage are unimpeded, and soil pH value is 5.5-7.5；Seed is equably sprinkling upon on seedbed, earthing, sprinkled water；Final singling when 6~8cm of seedling is high, then clean tillage, fertilising；Transplant within after planting 1 year.The inventive method is simple, easy to operate, improves Idesia polycarpa high from transplanting survival rate is seeded into.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method.
Background technology
Idesia polycarpa (Idesiapolycarpa Maxim.var.vestita Diels) is Flacourtiaceae idesia category
Deciduous tree, with high economic value and ornamental value.Its timber is soft, is available for the use of building, furniture, utensil etc.
Material；The fine tree species of fast-growing mixed forest and economic forest are built for mountain region；Spend more fragrant, have nectary, be the nectar source resource of apiculture
Plant；Tree-like grace, the long sequence of fruit, as a result again and again, fruit color are bright red, are similar to pearl, wind is curled upwards, and are that mountain region, gardens are viewed and admired
Seeds；The fruit oil content of Idesia polycarpa is 20%-30%, and seed oil content is 20%-26%, is high quality food oil and height
Level skin-protection soap, the excellent raw material of health products.The application prospect of Idesia polycarpa is extremely wide.
As the improvement of people's living standards, to living environment and using the concern of product, nuisanceless class product is increasingly
Favored by people.Idesia polycarpa is fine tree species, and pest and disease damage is few, seldom using agricultural chemicals.But in order to ensure Mao Yeshan paulownias
Son can typically use the medicament for promoting its growth, this have impact on Mao Yeshan to a certain extent from the survival rate for being seeded into transplanting
The quality of seeds of a tung oil tree product, also reduces its economic value.
Therefore provide a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, improve the survival rate of Idesia polycarpa, and without using
Somatotrophic medicament, becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, is solved in the prior art
Idesia polycarpa is not high, it is necessary to the problem of using growth promotion medicament from transplanting survival rate is seeded into.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps：
A：Select planting site：In height above sea level 800m-1200m knob, selection faces south, the hillside of ventilation is used as plantation
Ground, the planting site traffic convenience, irrigation and draining are convenient, pollution-free source；
B：The selection of seed：No disease and pests harm, full grains, glossiness seed are selected from freshly harvested seed；
C：The processing of seed：Seed after described select is placed in after being soaked in sodium carbonate liquor, washes the removing kind by rubbing with the hands
The kind skin wax coat of son, is then placed on stratification in low temperature environment；
D：Site preparation：Early March starts site preparation, makees bed, and seedbed is highly not less than 30cm, holds ditch system successfully, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded,
Regulation soil pH value is 5.5-7.5, with reference to every mu of 1500~2000 kilograms of barnyard manure of application of site preparation, ploughs under and makees base manure in soil；
E：Sowing：Seed in step C after vernalization is equably sprinkling upon on the seedbed, be then covered with fine earth 1~
3cm, watering keeps ground moistening；
F：Final singling：Whne the germination in step E grow to its seedling length it is high to 6~8cm when, it is fixed by 20~30cm of spacing in the rows
Seedling, combines clean tillage, prevents from hindering root after final singling, every 20~30 Tian Shi composite fertilizers after final singling, and each dose is 5-
10kg/ mus；
G：Transplant：It can be transplanted within after planting 1 year, by annual Idesia polycarpa seedling replanting in the seedbed
To planting in nest, with backfill earthen backfill, water, tread, the spacing planted between nest is 4 × 4m, and the specification of the plant nest is long 70-
80cm, a width of 60-70cm, depth is 75-85cm.
Further, in a kind of step C of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention, sodium carbonate liquor
Concentration be 3-7mmol/L.
Further, in a kind of step C of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention, soaking temperature is
Normal temperature, soak time is 24-48 hours.
Further, low temperature environment in a kind of step C of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention
Temperature is 4-6 DEG C.
Further, in a kind of step D of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention, by Cosan mistake
Mixed after sieve with 6-8 times of volume fine earth, regulation soil pH value is 5.5-7.5.
Further, in a kind of step F of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention composite fertilizer be containing
Phosphorus, calcium, nitrogen, the composite fertilizer of potassium.
Further, in institute before being transplanted in a kind of step G of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention
State and applied fertilizer to the subsoil in plant nest.
Further, a kind of base fertilizer of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method of the present invention is organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) the inventive method is simple, easy to operate, and the plantation of Idesia polycarpa is carried out using the present invention, from being seeded into shifting
Plant survival rate high, it is not necessary to use growth promotion medicament, improve Idesia polycarpa product quality, add economic value.
(2) geographical environment in the pollution-free source of present invention selection suitable Idesia polycarpa growth is as planting site, and to planting
Son is screened, and is sowed again after germination, fully ensures that germination percentage, carry out final singling again afterwards, it is ensured that the fertilising after final singling, and
Timely weeding；Transplanted in sowing after 1 year, and nutrient and moisture needed for fully ensuring that transplanted seedling, so that transplanting survival rate
Reach 99%.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, this method comprises the following steps：
A：Select planting site：In height above sea level 900m-1200m knob, selection faces south, the hillside of ventilation is used as plantation
Ground, the planting site traffic convenience, irrigation and draining are convenient, pollution-free source；
B：The selection of seed：No disease and pests harm, full grains, glossiness seed are selected from freshly harvested seed；
C：The processing of seed：Seed after described select is placed in into concentration to soak for normal temperature in 3-7mmol/L sodium carbonate liquors
Bubble washes the kind skin wax coat for removing the seed by rubbing with the hands, is then placed on lamination in 6 DEG C of low temperature environment and urges after 24-48 hours
Bud；
D：Site preparation：Early March starts site preparation, makees bed, and seedbed is highly not less than 30cm, holds ditch system successfully, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded,
Mixed after Cosan is sieved with 6-8 times of volume fine earth, regulation soil pH value is 5.5-7.5, with reference to every mu of application matting of site preparation
1500~2000 kilograms of fertilizer, ploughs under and makees base manure in soil；
E：Sowing：Seed in step C after vernalization is equably sprinkling upon on the seedbed, be then covered with fine earth 1~
3cm, watering keeps ground moistening；
F：Final singling：Whne the germination in step E grow to its seedling length it is high to 6~8cm when, it is fixed by 20~30cm of spacing in the rows
Seedling, combines clean tillage, prevents from hindering root, applied the composite fertilizer of phosphorous, calcium, nitrogen, potassium after final singling every 20~30 days, every time after final singling
Dose is 5-10kg/ mus；
G：Transplant：It can be transplanted within after planting 1 year, by annual Idesia polycarpa seedling replanting in the seedbed
To planting in nest, organic fertilizer, as base fertilizer, with backfill earthen backfill, waters, treaded in the plant nest before transplanting, between the plant nest
Spacing be 4 × 4m, the specification of the plant nest is long 70-80cm, and a width of 60-70cm, depth is 75-85cm.
300 plants of Idesia polycarpa seedling is transplanted using the inventive method, 298 plants are as a result survived, survival rate is 99.3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, this method comprises the following steps：
A：Select planting site：In height above sea level 1200m knob, selection on the sunny side, the hillside of ventilation as planting site, it is described
Planting site traffic convenience, irrigation and draining are convenient, pollution-free source；
B：The selection of seed：No disease and pests harm, full grains, glossiness seed are selected from freshly harvested seed；
C：The processing of seed：It is soak at room temperature in 7mmol/L sodium carbonate liquors that seed after described select is placed in into concentration
After 24 hours, wash the kind skin wax coat for removing the seed by rubbing with the hands, be then placed on stratification in 4 DEG C of low temperature environment；
D：Site preparation：Early March starts site preparation, makees bed, and seedbed is highly not less than 30cm, holds ditch system successfully, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded,
Mixed after Cosan is sieved with 8 times of volume fine earths, regulation soil pH value is 7.5, with reference to every mu of application barnyard manure 2,000,000 of site preparation
Gram, plough under and make base manure in soil；
E：Sowing：Seed in step C after vernalization is equably sprinkling upon on the seedbed, fine earth 3cm is then covered with,
Watering, keeps ground moistening；
F：Final singling：Whne the germination in step E grow to its seedling length it is high to 8cm when, by spacing in the rows 30cm final singlings, final singling
Clean tillage is combined afterwards, prevents from hindering root, applied the composite fertilizer of phosphorous, calcium, nitrogen, potassium after final singling every 20 days, each dose is
5kg/ mus；
G：Transplant：It can be transplanted within after planting 1 year, by annual Idesia polycarpa seedling replanting in the seedbed
To planting in nest, organic fertilizer, as base fertilizer, with backfill earthen backfill, waters, treaded in the plant nest before transplanting, between the plant nest
Spacing be 4 × 4m, the specification of the plant nest is long 80cm, and a width of 70cm, depth is 85cm.
300 plants of Idesia polycarpa seedling is transplanted using the inventive method, 297 plants are as a result survived, survival rate is 99%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, this method comprises the following steps：
A：Select planting site：In height above sea level 1000m knob, selection on the sunny side, the hillside of ventilation as planting site, it is described
Planting site traffic convenience, irrigation and draining are convenient, pollution-free source；
B：The selection of seed：No disease and pests harm, full grains, glossiness seed are selected from freshly harvested seed；
C：The processing of seed：It is soak at room temperature in 5mmol/L sodium carbonate liquors that seed after described select is placed in into concentration
After 36 hours, wash the kind skin wax coat for removing the seed by rubbing with the hands, be then placed on stratification in 6 DEG C of low temperature environment；
D：Site preparation：Early March starts site preparation, makees bed, and seedbed is highly not less than 30cm, holds ditch system successfully, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded,
Mixed after Cosan is sieved with 7 times of volume fine earths, regulation soil pH value is 7, with reference to every mu of 1800 kilograms of barnyard manure of application of site preparation,
Plough under and make base manure in soil；
E：Sowing：Seed in step C after vernalization is equably sprinkling upon on the seedbed, fine earth 2cm is then covered with,
Watering, keeps ground moistening；
F：Final singling：Whne the germination in step E grow to its seedling length it is high to 7cm when, by spacing in the rows 25cm final singlings, final singling
Clean tillage is combined afterwards, prevents from hindering root, applied the composite fertilizer of phosphorous, calcium, nitrogen, potassium after final singling every 25 days, each dose is
8kg/ mus；
G：Transplant：It can be transplanted within after planting 1 year, by annual Idesia polycarpa seedling replanting in the seedbed
To planting in nest, organic fertilizer, as base fertilizer, with backfill earthen backfill, waters, treaded in the plant nest before transplanting, between the plant nest
Spacing be 4 × 4m, the specification of the plant nest is long 75cm, and a width of 65cm, depth is 80cm.
300 plants of Idesia polycarpa seedling is transplanted using the inventive method, 298 plants are as a result survived, survival rate is 99.3%.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A：Select planting site：In height above sea level 800m-1200m knob, selection faces south, the hillside of ventilation is used as planting site, institute
State planting site traffic convenience, irrigation and draining convenient, pollution-free source；
B：The selection of seed：No disease and pests harm, full grains, glossiness seed are selected from freshly harvested seed；
C：The processing of seed：Seed after described select is placed in after being soaked in sodium carbonate liquor, washes the removing seed by rubbing with the hands
Skin wax coat is planted, stratification in low temperature environment is then placed on；
D：Site preparation：Early March starts site preparation, makees bed, and seedbed is highly not less than 30cm, holds ditch system successfully, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded, regulation
Soil pH value is 5.5-7.5, with reference to every mu of 1500~2000 kilograms of barnyard manure of application of site preparation, ploughs under and makees base manure in soil；
E：Sowing：Seed in step C after vernalization is equably sprinkling upon on the seedbed, 1~3cm of fine earth is then covered with,
Watering, keeps ground moistening；
F：Final singling：Whne the germination in step E grow to its seedling length it is high to 6~8cm when, by spacing in the rows 20~30cm final singlings,
Clean tillage is combined after final singling, prevents from hindering root, every 20~30 Tian Shi composite fertilizers after final singling, each dose is 5-10kg/
Mu；
G：Transplant：It can be transplanted within after planting 1 year, by annual Idesia polycarpa seedling replanting in the seedbed to plant
In nest, with backfill earthen backfill, water, tread, the spacing planted between nest is 4 × 4m, and the specification of the plant nest is long 70-
80cm, a width of 60-70cm, depth is 75-85cm.
2. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step C,
The concentration of sodium carbonate liquor is 3-7mmol/L.
3. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step C,
Soaking temperature is normal temperature, and soak time is 24-48 hours.
4. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the step C
The temperature of low temperature environment is 4-6 DEG C.
5. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step D,
Mixed after Cosan is sieved with 6-8 times of volume fine earth, regulation soil pH value is 5.5-7.5.
6. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step F
Composite fertilizer is phosphorous, calcium, nitrogen, the composite fertilizer of potassium.
7. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the step G
Applied fertilizer to the subsoil before transplanting in the plant nest.
8. a kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The base fertilizer is to have
Machine fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710182495.8A CN106962106A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method |
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| CN201710182495.8A CN106962106A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of Idesia polycarpa non-polluted planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278424A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method for improving idesia percentage of seedgermination |
| CN108093742A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method |
| CN108703002A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-26 | 乐山市沙湾区绿野林木专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Idesia polycarpa |
| CN110100634A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-09 | 井研县王村镇向阳山桐子种植专业合作社 | A kind of method breeding idesia |
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| CN1481666A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-17 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
| CN101438645A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 四川师范大学 | Method for treating seed for seedling culture of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. var. vestita Diels |
| CN101438644A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 四川师范大学 | Method for treating seed for seedling culture of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. var. vestita Diels |
| CN102907234A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-06 | 赵宪斌 | Planting method of divaricate saposhnikovia root |
| CN103262748A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南麓山天然植物制药有限公司 | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests |
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2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710182495.8A patent/CN106962106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481666A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-17 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum capitatum |
| CN101438645A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 四川师范大学 | Method for treating seed for seedling culture of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. var. vestita Diels |
| CN101438644A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 四川师范大学 | Method for treating seed for seedling culture of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. var. vestita Diels |
| CN102907234A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-06 | 赵宪斌 | Planting method of divaricate saposhnikovia root |
| CN103262748A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南麓山天然植物制药有限公司 | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278424A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of method for improving idesia percentage of seedgermination |
| CN108093742A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method |
| CN108703002A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-26 | 乐山市沙湾区绿野林木专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Idesia polycarpa |
| CN110100634A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-09 | 井研县王村镇向阳山桐子种植专业合作社 | A kind of method breeding idesia |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |