CN108093742A - A kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method - Google Patents
A kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093742A CN108093742A CN201711449551.6A CN201711449551A CN108093742A CN 108093742 A CN108093742 A CN 108093742A CN 201711449551 A CN201711449551 A CN 201711449551A CN 108093742 A CN108093742 A CN 108093742A
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- idesia
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to idesia seed processing technology fields, disclose a kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method, remove the grease of idesia the surface of the seed, with 55 DEG C of warm water 10% liquid detergent are added to impregnate idesia seed 30 minutes；Idesia seed is put to be rubbed in the gauze, is rinsed with clear water, the idesia seed through over cleaning, when also adding 10% liquid detergent immersion 4 small with clear water again；Seed by immersion is placed on thin iron sand on the net, and the wax of idesia the surface of the seed is removed；The idesia seed of removal wax is cleaned 4 times again with 10% cleanser essence, removes the grease of idesia the surface of the seed；Removal grease and the idesia seed of wax are sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, then are cleaned with clear water, and the idesia seed for sterilizing clean is placed on bamboo mat and is dried in the shade.Stratificated treatment method using the present invention can be such that idesia seed sprouts up to more than 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to idesia seed processing technology field more particularly to a kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing methods.
Background technology
Idesia seed, which has, forces dormancy and physiological dormancy double grading.Although idesia seed particle very little, kind
Skin is hard and there is wax on surface, and rest period is not easy to break；Rich in a variety of aliphatic acid, such as stearic acid, oil in idesia seed
Acid, leukotrienes etc., on the one hand these substances have the sprouting of seed certain inhibitory action, and long-time storage seed may
The aliphatic acid contained in seed is caused to go bad, and then influences seed and sprouts；After the acquisition threshing of idesia fruit, timely processing is simultaneously broadcast
Kind experiment, idesia embryo is there are after ripening, even if can not be sprouted as scheduled suitable in the case of in environmental condition.Therefore,
Idesia seed is improper without processing or processing method, can all seriously affect the sprouting of idesia seed.Routine mountain paulownia at present
Sublayer accumulates seed treatment, and generally with the direct lamination of fruit or directly with the earthing of seeds for not removing grease and wax, bud ratio is low；
For conventional Stratificated treatment seed treatment matrix generally using river sand, water conservation is poor, be easy to cause matrix water shortage.
In conclusion problem existing in the prior art is：Conventional idesia earthing of seeds processing, generally with the direct layer of fruit
Product or directly with the earthing of seeds for not removing grease and wax, bud ratio is low；Conventional Stratificated treatment seed treatment matrix is generally adopted
With river sand, water conservation is poor, be easy to cause matrix water shortage, causes idesia seed germination rate low.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing methods.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method, the idesia earthing of seeds processing
Method removes the grease of idesia the surface of the seed, with 55 DEG C of warm water 10% liquid detergent is added to impregnate idesia seed 30 minutes；Mountain paulownia
Sub- seed is put to be rubbed in the gauze, is rinsed with clear water, and the idesia seed through over cleaning will also add 10% liquid detergent with clear water again
Impregnate 4 it is small when；Seed by immersion is placed on thin iron sand on the net, and the wax of idesia the surface of the seed is removed；Remove wax
Idesia seed cleaned 4 times with 10% cleanser essence again, remove idesia the surface of the seed grease；Remove grease and wax
Idesia seed is sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, then cleaned with clear water, will be sterilized clean idesia seed and is placed on the moon on bamboo mat
It is dry.
Further, needed before the grease of the removal idesia the surface of the seed：
(1) autumn idesia blade all comes off, and fruit color is changed into peony, can be adopted when fruit starts shedding off
It receives；Band carpopodium is needed to harvest during harvesting, picking fruit need to be gathered from the unconspicuous elite stand of 15 to 20 years biennial fruitings of the age of tree；
(2) after idesia fruit harvesting, spread and dried on bamboo mat；Seed is stirred daily, when idesia loss of water
When 80%, fruit is rubbed with hand, seed is made to be separated from pulp, removed idesia pulp with rice huller screen, it is net to obtain idesia
Seed.
Further, the clean idesia seed of disinfection is placed on after drying in the shade on bamboo mat and starts earthing of seeds processing；Lamination
Matrix uses turf：Vermiculite：Perlite mixed-matrix, by volume turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:0.5；Mixed-matrix is used
It measures as 3 times of idesia seed volume, mixed-matrix and idesia seed is mixed, keep moisture as maxmun field capacity
50%.
Further, 10cm turfs on bamboo frame lowest level pad, centre are put into the idesia seed of mixing；Most last layer is then covered with
10cm turfs；Start Stratificated treatment under the eaves for bamboo basket equipped with idesia seed is placed on outdoor ventilation, taking shelter from rain；Stratificated treatment
Period monthly checks, keeps humidity and stirs seed up and down.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mountain paulownia handled using the idesia earthing of seeds processing method
Sub- seed.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：Change the direct lamination of conventional idesia Stratificated treatment fruit or directly use
The earthing of seeds of grease and wax is not removed, using the idesia earthing of seeds of gone out grease and wax；Change conventional lamination
Seed is handled generally using river sand matrix, using volume ratio turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:0.5 mixed-matrix, substrate water
Partial volume is easily kept, and idesia seed can be made to sprout up to more than 98%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is idesia earthing of seeds process flow figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, idesia earthing of seeds processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps：
S101：When autumn idesia blade all comes off, fruit color is changed into peony, when fruit starts shedding off
Harvesting；Band carpopodium is needed to harvest during harvesting, picking fruit need to be gathered from the unconspicuous elite stand of 15 to 20 years biennial fruitings of the age of tree；
S102：After idesia fruit harvesting, it can spread and be dried on bamboo mat.Seed is stirred daily, when idesia moisture loses
When losing 80%, fruit is rubbed with hand, seed can be made to be separated from pulp, removed idesia pulp with rice huller screen, obtain mountain paulownia
The net seed of son；
S103：The grease of idesia the surface of the seed is removed, first with 55 DEG C of warm water 10% liquid detergent is added to impregnate idesia seed
30 minutes, and be stirred continuously；Idesia seed is put and is rubbed in the gauze, is rinsed 3 to 4 times with clear water, makes most of kind of sublist
The grease in face is eliminated；Idesia seed through over cleaning, when also adding 10% liquid detergent immersion 4 small with clear water again；
S104：Thin iron sand is placed on by the seed fully impregnated on the net, and iron sand is off the net to keep flat a hard plank；Put on line
Gloves, by idesia seed are pressed in iron sand with hand and are squeezed on the net along a direction and push away friction；By the wax of idesia the surface of the seed
Removal；The idesia seed of removal wax is cleaned 4 times again with 10% cleanser essence, the oil for the idesia the surface of the seed that can thoroughly go out
Fat；
S105：Removal grease and the idesia seed of wax are sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, then are cleaned with clear water, will be sterilized
Clean idesia seed, which is placed on bamboo mat, to dry in the shade, until idesia the surface of the seed no moisture, seed, which can be separated from each other, to be opened
The processing of beginning earthing of seeds；Lamination matrix uses turf：Vermiculite：Perlite mixed-matrix, by turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:
0.5 (volume ratio)；Mixed-matrix dosage is 3 times of idesia seed volume, and mixed-matrix and idesia seed are sufficiently mixed
Uniformly, 50% that moisture is maxmun field capacity is kept；
S106：Bamboo frame, 10cm turfs on lowest level pad, centre are put into the idesia seed being uniformly mixed, most last layer
10cm turfs are then covered with, start Stratificated treatment under the eaves for the bamboo basket equipped with idesia seed is placed on outdoor ventilation, taking shelter from rain；Layer
It during product processing, monthly checks, keep humidity and stirs seed up and down.When idesia seed germination can be seeded into seedling up to 80%
In bed.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
2014 to 2015, the processing of idesia earthing of seeds is carried out in lotus village of Hubei Province Lichuan City Sha Xi townshiies.
1st, collect seed：On December 25th, 2014, when idesia blade all comes off, fruit color is changed into peony, fruit
It can be harvested when starting shedding off；Band carpopodium is needed to harvest during harvesting, picking fruit need to be unconspicuous from 20 years biennial fruitings of the age of tree
It is gathered on elite stand；
2nd, fruit is handled：After idesia fruit harvesting, it can spread and be dried on bamboo mat.Seed is stirred daily, works as idesia
During loss of water 80%, fruit is rubbed with hand, seed can be made to be separated from pulp, removed idesia pulp with rice huller screen, obtain
To the net seed of idesia；
3rd, the surface of the seed removal grease processing：The grease of idesia the surface of the seed is removed, first adds 10% to wash with 55 DEG C of warm water
Clean essence impregnates idesia seed 30 minutes, and is stirred continuously；Idesia seed is put and is rubbed in the gauze, 3 to 4 are rinsed with clear water
Time, it is eliminated the grease of most of the surface of the seed；Idesia seed through over cleaning will also add 10% liquid detergent with clear water again
Impregnate 4 it is small when；
4th, the surface of the seed removal wax processing：Thin iron sand is placed on by the seed fully impregnated on the net, and iron is husky off the net flat
Put a hard plank；Cotton gloves is put on, idesia seed is pressed in iron sand with hand squeezed on the net along a direction and push away friction；By mountain
The wax removal on idesia surface；The idesia seed of removal wax is cleaned 4 times again with 10% cleanser essence, can thoroughly be gone out
The grease of idesia the surface of the seed；
5th, Stratificated treatment：On January 20th, 2015, proceed by Stratificated treatment.The idesia kind of grease and wax will be removed
Son is sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, then cleaned with clear water, and the idesia seed for sterilizing clean is placed on bamboo mat and is dried in the shade, until mountain
Idesia surface no moisture, seed, which can be separated from each other, can start earthing of seeds processing；Lamination matrix uses turf：Vermiculite：
Perlite mixed-matrix, by turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:0.5 (volume ratio)；Mixed-matrix dosage is idesia seed body
Mixed-matrix and idesia seed are sufficiently mixed uniformly by long-pending 3 times, keep moisture as the 50% of maxmun field capacity；Bamboo
10cm turfs on frame lowest level pad, centre are put into the idesia seed being uniformly mixed, and most last layer is then covered with 10cm turfs, will
Start Stratificated treatment under the eaves that bamboo basket equipped with idesia seed is placed on outdoor ventilation, takes shelter from rain；
6th, Stratificated treatment management；It during Stratificated treatment, monthly checks, keep humidity and stirs seed up and down.March 25,
Idesia seed germination can be seeded into seedbed at this time up to 80%.
Embodiment 2：
2015 to 2016, the processing of idesia earthing of seeds is carried out in Hubei Province Xuanen County Gao Luo townshiies angstrom mountain village.
1st, collect seed：On November 15th, 2015, when idesia blade all comes off, fruit color is changed into peony, fruit
It can be harvested when starting shedding off；Band carpopodium is needed to harvest during harvesting, picking fruit need to be unconspicuous from 15 years biennial fruitings of the age of tree
It is gathered on elite stand；
2nd, fruit is handled：After idesia fruit harvesting, it can spread and be dried on bamboo mat.Seed is stirred daily, works as idesia
During loss of water 80%, fruit is rubbed with hand, seed can be made to be separated from pulp, removed idesia pulp with rice huller screen, obtain
To the net seed of idesia；
3rd, the surface of the seed removal grease processing：The grease of idesia the surface of the seed is removed, first adds 10% to wash with 55 DEG C of warm water
Clean essence impregnates idesia seed 30 minutes, and is stirred continuously；Idesia seed is put and is rubbed in the gauze, 3 to 4 are rinsed with clear water
Time, it is eliminated the grease of most of the surface of the seed；Idesia seed through over cleaning will also add 10% liquid detergent with clear water again
Impregnate 4 it is small when；
4th, the surface of the seed removal wax processing：Thin iron sand is placed on by the seed fully impregnated on the net, and iron is husky off the net flat
Put a hard plank；Cotton gloves is put on, idesia seed is pressed in iron sand with hand squeezed on the net along a direction and push away friction；By mountain
The wax removal on idesia surface；The idesia seed of removal wax is cleaned 4 times again with 10% cleanser essence, can thoroughly be gone out
The grease of idesia the surface of the seed；
5th, Stratificated treatment：On January 5th, 2016, proceed by Stratificated treatment.The idesia seed of grease and wax will be removed
It is sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, then is cleaned with clear water, the idesia seed for sterilizing clean is placed on bamboo mat and is dried in the shade, until mountain paulownia
Sub- the surface of the seed no moisture, seed, which can be separated from each other, can start earthing of seeds processing；Lamination matrix uses turf：Vermiculite：It is precious
Pearl rock mixed-matrix, by turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:0.5 (volume ratio)；Mixed-matrix dosage is idesia seed volume
3 times, by mixed-matrix and idesia seed be sufficiently mixed uniformly, keep moisture be maxmun field capacity 50%；Bamboo frame
10cm turfs on lowest level pad, centre are put into the idesia seed being uniformly mixed, and most last layer is then covered with 10cm turfs, will fill
Start Stratificated treatment under the eaves that the bamboo basket for having idesia seed is placed on outdoor ventilation, takes shelter from rain；
6th, Stratificated treatment management；It during Stratificated treatment, monthly checks, keep humidity and stirs seed up and down.March 20,
Idesia seed germination can be seeded into seedbed at this time up to 80%.
Embodiment 3：
2016 to 2017, idesia earthing of seeds is carried out in Hubei Institute For Nationalities of Hubei Province industrial seedling rearing center
Processing.
1st, collect seed：On December 5th, 2016, when idesia blade all comes off, fruit color is changed into peony, and fruit is opened
Beginning can harvest when coming off；Band carpopodium is needed to harvest during harvesting, picking fruit need to be from 10 years unconspicuous mothers of biennial fruiting of the age of tree
It is gathered on tree；
2nd, fruit is handled：After idesia fruit harvesting, it can spread and be dried on bamboo mat.Seed is stirred daily, works as idesia
During loss of water 80%, fruit is rubbed with hand, seed can be made to be separated from pulp, removed idesia pulp with rice huller screen, obtain
To the net seed of idesia；
3rd, the surface of the seed removal grease processing：The grease of idesia the surface of the seed is removed, first adds 10% to wash with 55 DEG C of warm water
Clean essence impregnates idesia seed 30 minutes, and is stirred continuously；Idesia seed is put and is rubbed in the gauze, 3 to 4 are rinsed with clear water
Time, it is eliminated the grease of most of the surface of the seed；Idesia seed through over cleaning will also add 10% liquid detergent with clear water again
Impregnate 4 it is small when；
4th, the surface of the seed removal wax processing：Thin iron sand is placed on by the seed fully impregnated on the net, and iron is husky off the net flat
Put a hard plank；Cotton gloves is put on, idesia seed is pressed in iron sand with hand squeezed on the net along a direction and push away friction；By mountain
The wax removal on idesia surface；The idesia seed of removal wax is cleaned 4 times again with 10% cleanser essence, can thoroughly be gone out
The grease of idesia the surface of the seed；
5th, Stratificated treatment：On January 2nd, 2017, proceed by Stratificated treatment.The idesia seed of grease and wax will be removed
It is sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim, then is cleaned with clear water, the idesia seed for sterilizing clean is placed on bamboo mat and is dried in the shade, until mountain paulownia
Sub- the surface of the seed no moisture, seed, which can be separated from each other, can start earthing of seeds processing；Lamination matrix uses turf：Vermiculite：It is precious
Pearl rock mixed-matrix, by turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:0.5 (volume ratio)；Mixed-matrix dosage is idesia seed volume
3 times, by mixed-matrix and idesia seed be sufficiently mixed uniformly, keep moisture be maxmun field capacity 50%；Bamboo frame
10cm turfs on lowest level pad, centre are put into the idesia seed being uniformly mixed, and most last layer is then covered with 10cm turfs, will fill
Start Stratificated treatment under the eaves that the bamboo basket for having idesia seed is placed on outdoor ventilation, takes shelter from rain；
6th, Stratificated treatment management；It during Stratificated treatment, monthly checks, keep humidity and stirs seed up and down.March 18,
Idesia seed germination can be seeded into seedbed at this time up to 80%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method, which is characterized in that the idesia earthing of seeds processing method removes mountain
The grease on idesia surface impregnates idesia seed with warm water plus liquid detergent；Idesia seed is put to be rubbed in the gauze, with clear
Water rinses, and the idesia seed through over cleaning will also add liquid detergent to impregnate with clear water again；Seed by immersion is placed on thin iron
It is husky online, the wax of idesia the surface of the seed is removed；The idesia seed of removal wax is cleaned repeatedly again with cleanser essence, is gone
Except the grease of idesia the surface of the seed；Removal grease and the idesia seed of wax are sterilized with carbendazim, then are cleaned with clear water, will
The clean idesia seed of disinfection, which is placed on bamboo mat, to dry in the shade.
2. idesia earthing of seeds processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with 55 DEG C of warm water add 10% wash it is clean
Essence impregnates idesia seed 30 minutes；Using 10% liquid detergent impregnate 4 it is small when；In the idesia seed for removing wax, then use
10% cleanser essence cleans 4 times；
Removal grease and the idesia seed of wax are sterilized with 500 times of carbendazim.
3. idesia earthing of seeds processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the removal idesia kind sublist
It is needed before the grease in face：
(1) autumn idesia blade all comes off, and fruit color is changed into peony, can be harvested when fruit starts shedding off；It adopts
Time receiving needs band carpopodium to harvest, and picking fruit need to be gathered from the unconspicuous elite stand of 15 to 20 years biennial fruitings of the age of tree；
(2) after idesia fruit harvesting, spread and dried on bamboo mat；Seed is stirred daily, when idesia loss of water 80%,
Fruit is rubbed with hand, seed is made to be separated from pulp, idesia pulp is removed with rice huller screen, obtains the net seed of idesia.
4. idesia earthing of seeds processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that clean idesia kind will be sterilized
Son is placed on dry in the shade on bamboo mat after start earthing of seeds processing；Lamination matrix uses turf：Vermiculite：Perlite mixed-matrix, is pressed
Submit turf：Vermiculite：Perlite=2:1:0.5；Mixed-matrix dosage is 3 times of idesia seed volume, by mixed-matrix
It is mixed with idesia seed, keeps moisture as the 50% of maxmun field capacity.
5. idesia earthing of seeds processing method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that 10cm grass on bamboo frame lowest level pad
Charcoal, centre are put into the idesia seed of mixing；Most last layer is then covered with 10cm turfs；Bamboo basket equipped with idesia seed is placed on
Start Stratificated treatment under outdoor ventilation, the eaves taken shelter from rain；It during Stratificated treatment, monthly checks, keep humidity and stirs kind up and down
Son.
6. a kind of idesia seed handled using idesia earthing of seeds processing method described in 5 any one of Claims 1 to 5.
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| CN201711449551.6A CN108093742A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of idesia earthing of seeds processing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291866A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-01 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Idesia method for treating seeds and its processing equipment |
| CN116210507A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-06-06 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | Seed selection and seedling raising method for idesia |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110291866A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-01 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Idesia method for treating seeds and its processing equipment |
| CN116210507A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-06-06 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | Seed selection and seedling raising method for idesia |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |