CN105532220A - Method for planting black peanuts - Google Patents
Method for planting black peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532220A CN105532220A CN201510922121.6A CN201510922121A CN105532220A CN 105532220 A CN105532220 A CN 105532220A CN 201510922121 A CN201510922121 A CN 201510922121A CN 105532220 A CN105532220 A CN 105532220A
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 13 kilograms Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting black peanuts. The planting method includes the following steps: (1) preparation before planting; (2) soil deep ploughing; (3) fertilization; (4) ridge forming; (5) sowing; (6) field management; and (7) pest control. The benefit effects of the method are that: in the planting method, selection, grading, soaking, dressing of peanut seeds are performed before planting, and soil disinfection, pest control and stem rot control can be performed; a land is deeply tilled to 25-30 cm before sowing, which are conductive to soil moisture conservation, water retention and fertilizer conservation; the amount of sowing is 9-10 kilograms per mu, and the amount of sowing can be decreased while the yield is ensured; and through ridge forming, an active soil layer can be deepened, three sides of the active soil layer can be illuminated by light, which is conductive to peanut gynophores growth, capsule development, and harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of blackcurrant pigment.
Background technology
Peanut nutrition content is high, has been both a food that people like, and has also usually been made into all kinds of snacks snack by people, receives liking of people greatly.And the plantation of crops is advocated energetically by country now.
The traditional cultivation method of peanut has the following disadvantages in the market: one is that seeding quantity is large, and every mu needs the peanut seed of 15 kilograms; Two is level land sowings, and not drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging is unfavorable for that fruit pin buries and the growing of pod; Three is that soil layer farming is shallow, is unfavorable for the preserve moisture and fertility that preserves soil moisture; Four is that seed is live without process, and damage by disease and insect is many; Five is results difficulties, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the implantation methods providing a kind of blackcurrant pigment, and this implantation methods solves problem existing in above-mentioned traditional cultivation method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for blackcurrant pigment, these implantation methods concrete steps comprise:
(1) prepare before plantation
Select air, soil, free of contamination plot, water source, the smooth irrigation and drainage of physical features are convenient; Rejecting has damage by disease and insect, germinates, damages obsolete peanut seed, and the sowing of this peanut seed size fractionation;
(2) deep ploughing soil
Ploughing and weeding soil, downwards apart from the degree of depth on 25 ~ 30 centimetres, ground, ensures the abundant ploughing and weeding of soil;
(3) apply fertilizer
Every mu of ground fertilizing amount: fertilizer 2500 ~ 3000 kilograms, diamines 20 ~ 25 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, 13 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(4) making ridge
Ridge face width 55 ~ 60 centimetres, ridge is high 10 ~ 15 centimetres, and ridge is apart from 30 ~ 40 centimetres; Sowing depth 5 centimetres, 2, every cave;
(5) sow
Sow annual mid-April, every mu of 9 ~ 10 kilograms of peanut seeds; After planting spray 50% Acetochlor immediately to carry out soil and close weeding, and Acetochlor consumption 100 milliliters/mu, plastic mulching subsequently;
(6) field management
Rupture of membranes draws seedling: when peanut seedling exposes 2 ~ 3 true leaves, pricks in time hole rupture of membranes and is drawn by cotyledon and be raised to more than face, and require points 2 ~ 3 batches, carry out in the morning or at dusk, fenestra covers by grave mound subsequently;
At Feng Hangqian of blooming, intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots in the ranks to plant root, thickness 20 centimetres, simultaneously in conjunction with ridging, applies fertilizer;
The stem top heart is plucked by the peanut early flowering season, simultaneously to rice shoot apprentice elder, sprays 15% paclobutrazol 500 and doubly controls;
Look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: look into feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings in time after sowing 10 ~ 15 smallpoxes bear seedling, for being short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded;
Water management: run into comparatively severe drought in pod phase and pod maturation phase, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, and timely shallow hoe; Timely ditching draining is wanted when meeting flood;
From the florescence, every spray in 7 ~ 10 days foliage fertilizer, connect spray 3 ~ 5 times;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest.
The present invention improves further and is: described peanut seed is invaded with biological clever nutrient solution before planting and planted 2 ~ 3 hours, and every kilogram of seed adds 2 grams of boraxs and 2 grams of rare earths.
The present invention improves further and is: described making ridge process, and during duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 25 centimetres, cave is apart from 15 centimetres.
The present invention improves further and is: described foliage fertilizer: 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2% ammonium molybdate, 1 ~ 2% urea.
The present invention improves further and is: gather in the crops first 30 ~ 40 days, outside foliage fertilizer, adds spray 1% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The present invention improves further and is: for rust, leaf spot disease, at the initial stage of a disease, prevents and treats, 10 ~ 15 days, interval with 20% triadimefon 1500 ~ 2000 times, 70% thiophanate methyl 1200 times, 65% mancozeb 600 times, anti-200 ~ 300 times of agriculture.
The present invention improves further and is: described peanut seed adopts selenium enriched black peanut seed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in this implantation methods process, before sowing, peanut seed is screened, classification, invade bubble, mix medicine process, comprise soil disinfection, with insect-pest and stem rot; And 25 ~ 30 centimetres, soil of deep ploughing prior to seeding, be beneficial to soil moisture conservation preserve moisture and fertility; And every mu of seeding quantity 9 ~ 10 kilograms, while guarantee results, seeding quantity reduces; Employing making ridge plant, can active soil stratum be deepened, make its three light, be beneficial to fruit pin bury and fruit pod grow, be beneficial to results.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
Embodiment one:
An implantation methods for blackcurrant pigment, these implantation methods concrete steps comprise:
(1) prepare before plantation
Select air, soil, free of contamination plot, water source, the smooth irrigation and drainage of physical features are convenient; Rejecting has damage by disease and insect, germinates, damages obsolete peanut seed, and the sowing of this peanut seed size fractionation; Described peanut seed is invaded with biological clever nutrient solution before planting and is planted 2 hours, and every kilogram of seed adds 2 grams of boraxs and 2 grams of rare earths;
(2) deep ploughing soil
Ploughing and weeding soil, downwards apart from the degree of depth on 25 centimetres, ground, ensures the abundant ploughing and weeding of soil;
(3) apply fertilizer
Mainly execute between pier and pier, during soil moisture content difference, to water in seed furrow after sufficient water can program request, fertilising, every mu of ground fertilizing amount: fertilizer 2500 kilograms, diamines 20 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, 13 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(4) making ridge
Ridge face width 55 centimetres, ridge is high 10 centimetres, and ridge is apart from 30 centimetres; Sowing depth 5 centimetres, 2, every cave;
(5) sow
Sow annual mid-April, every mu of 9 kilograms of peanut seeds; After planting spray 50% Acetochlor immediately to carry out soil and close weeding, and Acetochlor consumption 100 milliliters/mu, plastic mulching subsequently;
(6) field management
Rupture of membranes draws seedling: when peanut seedling exposes 2 true leaves, pricks in time hole rupture of membranes and is drawn by cotyledon and be raised to more than face, and require points 2 batches, carry out in the morning or at dusk, forbid implement noon, fenestra covers by grave mound subsequently, to be incubated, moisturizing, prevents seedling of burning.
Suitable intertillage, the root and stem of certain plants is stopped up in ridging: at Feng Hangqian of blooming, and suitably intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots in the ranks to plant root, thickness 20 centimetres, makes fruit pin easily bury, simultaneously in conjunction with ridging, can suitably apply fertilizer;
Control prosperous length: plucked by the stem top heart in the peanut early flowering season, control prosperous length, promote that nutrient is concentrated, be beneficial to and improve fruiting rate and single fruit weight; Simultaneously to rice shoot apprentice elder, 15% paclobutrazol 500 can be sprayed and doubly control;
Look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: sow after 10 smallpoxes bear seedling and look into feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings in time, find to be short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded, prosperous with full stand of keeping a full stand of seedings.
Water management: run into comparatively severe drought in pod phase and pod maturation phase, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, must guard against broad irrigation, and wants timely shallow hoe, in case soil compaction in ditch; Timely ditching draining is wanted when meeting flood;
Peanut middle and later periods fertilizer requirement is larger, should from the florescence, every spray in a 7 days foliage fertilizer, connect spray 3 times, conventional foliage fertilizer has: 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 1% urea, special in results first 30 days, add spray 1% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be conducive to preventing early ageing, promote nutrient accumulation, increase yield, improves pod quality.
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest
Strengthen the disease control such as rust, leaf spot, at the initial stage of a disease, available 20% triadimefon 1500 times, 70% thiophanate methyl 1200 times, 65% mancozeb 600 times, anti-200 times of agriculture are prevented and treated, 10 days, interval.
Embodiment two:
An implantation methods for blackcurrant pigment, these implantation methods concrete steps comprise:
(1) prepare before plantation
Select air, soil, free of contamination plot, water source, the smooth irrigation and drainage of physical features are convenient; Rejecting has damage by disease and insect, germinates, damages obsolete peanut seed, and the sowing of this peanut seed size fractionation; Described peanut seed is invaded with biological clever nutrient solution before planting and is planted 2.5 hours, and every kilogram of seed adds 2 grams of boraxs and 2 grams of rare earths;
(2) deep ploughing soil
Ploughing and weeding soil, downwards apart from the degree of depth on 28 centimetres, ground, ensures the abundant ploughing and weeding of soil;
(3) apply fertilizer
Mainly execute between pier and pier, during soil moisture content difference, to water in seed furrow after sufficient water can program request, fertilising, every mu of ground fertilizing amount: fertilizer 2800 kilograms, diamines 23 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, 13 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(4) making ridge
Ridge face width 57 centimetres, ridge is high 12 centimetres, and ridge is apart from 35 centimetres; Sowing depth 5 centimetres, 2, every cave;
(5) sow
Sow annual mid-April, every mu of 9.5 kilograms of peanut seeds; After planting spray 50% Acetochlor immediately to carry out soil and close weeding, and Acetochlor consumption 100 milliliters/mu, plastic mulching subsequently;
(6) field management
Rupture of membranes draws seedling: when peanut seedling exposes 3 true leaves, pricks in time hole rupture of membranes and is drawn by cotyledon and be raised to more than face, and require points 3 batches, carry out in the morning or at dusk, forbid implement noon, fenestra covers by grave mound subsequently, to be incubated, moisturizing, prevents seedling of burning.
Suitable intertillage, the root and stem of certain plants is stopped up in ridging: at Feng Hangqian of blooming, and suitably intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots in the ranks to plant root, thickness 20 centimetres, makes fruit pin easily bury, simultaneously in conjunction with ridging, can suitably apply fertilizer;
Control prosperous length: plucked by the stem top heart in the peanut early flowering season, control prosperous length, promote that nutrient is concentrated, be beneficial to and improve fruiting rate and single fruit weight; Simultaneously to rice shoot apprentice elder, 15% paclobutrazol 500 can be sprayed and doubly control;
Look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: sow after 12 smallpoxes bear seedling and look into feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings in time, find to be short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded, prosperous with full stand of keeping a full stand of seedings.
Water management: run into comparatively severe drought in pod phase and pod maturation phase, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, must guard against broad irrigation, and wants timely shallow hoe, in case soil compaction in ditch; Timely ditching draining is wanted when meeting flood;
Peanut middle and later periods fertilizer requirement is larger, should from the florescence, every spray in a 8 days foliage fertilizer, connect spray 4 times, conventional foliage fertilizer has: 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15% ammonium molybdate, 1.5% urea, special in results first 35 days, add spray 1% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be conducive to preventing early ageing, promote nutrient accumulation, increase yield, improves pod quality.
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest
Strengthen the disease control such as rust, leaf spot, at the initial stage of a disease, available 20% triadimefon 1800 times, 70% thiophanate methyl 1200 times, 65% mancozeb 600 times, anti-250 times of agriculture are prevented and treated, 13 days, interval.
Embodiment three:
An implantation methods for blackcurrant pigment, these implantation methods concrete steps comprise:
(1) prepare before plantation
Select air, soil, free of contamination plot, water source, the smooth irrigation and drainage of physical features are convenient; Rejecting has damage by disease and insect, germinates, damages obsolete peanut seed, and the sowing of this peanut seed size fractionation; Described peanut seed is invaded with biological clever nutrient solution before planting and is planted 3 hours, and every kilogram of seed adds 2 grams of boraxs and 2 grams of rare earths;
(2) deep ploughing soil
Ploughing and weeding soil, downwards apart from the degree of depth on 30 centimetres, ground, ensures the abundant ploughing and weeding of soil;
(3) apply fertilizer
Mainly execute between pier and pier, during soil moisture content difference, to water in seed furrow after sufficient water can program request, fertilising, every mu of ground fertilizing amount: fertilizer 3000 kilograms, diamines 25 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, 13 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(4) making ridge
Ridge face width 60 centimetres, ridge is high 15 centimetres, and ridge is apart from 40 centimetres; Sowing depth 5 centimetres, 2, every cave;
(5) sow
Sow annual mid-April, every mu of 10 kilograms of peanut seeds; After planting spray 50% Acetochlor immediately to carry out soil and close weeding, and Acetochlor consumption 100 milliliters/mu, plastic mulching subsequently;
(6) field management
Rupture of membranes draws seedling: when peanut seedling exposes 3 true leaves, pricks in time hole rupture of membranes and is drawn by cotyledon and be raised to more than face, and require points 2 batches, carry out in the morning or at dusk, forbid implement noon, fenestra covers by grave mound subsequently, to be incubated, moisturizing, prevents seedling of burning.
Suitable intertillage, the root and stem of certain plants is stopped up in ridging: at Feng Hangqian of blooming, and suitably intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots in the ranks to plant root, thickness 20 centimetres, makes fruit pin easily bury, simultaneously in conjunction with ridging, can suitably apply fertilizer;
Control prosperous length: plucked by the stem top heart in the peanut early flowering season, control prosperous length, promote that nutrient is concentrated, be beneficial to and improve fruiting rate and single fruit weight; Simultaneously to rice shoot apprentice elder, 15% paclobutrazol 500 can be sprayed and doubly control;
Look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: sow after 15 smallpoxes bear seedling and look into feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings in time, find to be short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded, prosperous with full stand of keeping a full stand of seedings.
Water management: run into comparatively severe drought in pod phase and pod maturation phase, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, must guard against broad irrigation, and wants timely shallow hoe, in case soil compaction in ditch; Timely ditching draining is wanted when meeting flood;
Peanut middle and later periods fertilizer requirement is larger, should from the florescence, every spray in a 10 days foliage fertilizer, connect spray 5 times, conventional foliage fertilizer has: 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2% ammonium molybdate, 2% urea, special in results first 40 days, add spray 1% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, be conducive to preventing early ageing, promote nutrient accumulation, increase yield, improves pod quality.
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest
Strengthen the disease control such as rust, leaf spot, at the initial stage of a disease, available 20% triadimefon 2000 times, 70% thiophanate methyl 1200 times, 65% mancozeb 600 times, anti-300 times of agriculture are prevented and treated, 15 days, interval.
Above-mentioned peanut seed all adopts selenium enriched black peanut seed.
The invention provides an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, in this implantation methods process, before sowing, peanut seed is screened, classification, invade bubble, mix medicine process, can yield and quality be significantly improved; And 25 ~ 30 centimetres, soil of deep ploughing prior to seeding, be beneficial to soil moisture conservation preserve moisture and fertility; Employing making ridge plant, can active soil stratum be deepened, make its three light, be beneficial to fruit pin bury and fruit pod grow, be beneficial to results; And every mu of seeding quantity 9 ~ 10 kilograms, while the equal results of guarantee, seeding quantity reduces, and subtracts oligospermous waste.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for blackcurrant pigment, is characterized in that: these implantation methods concrete steps comprise:
(1) prepare before plantation
Select air, soil, free of contamination plot, water source, the smooth irrigation and drainage of physical features are convenient; Rejecting has damage by disease and insect, germinates, damages obsolete peanut seed, and the sowing of this peanut seed size fractionation;
(2) deep ploughing soil
Ploughing and weeding soil, downwards apart from the degree of depth on 25 ~ 30 centimetres, ground, ensures the abundant ploughing and weeding of soil;
(3) apply fertilizer
Every mu of ground fertilizing amount: fertilizer 2500 ~ 3000 kilograms, diamines 20 ~ 25 kilograms, 10 kilograms, urea, 13 kilograms, potassium chloride;
(4) making ridge
Ridge face width 55 ~ 60 centimetres, ridge is high 10 ~ 15 centimetres, and ridge is apart from 30 ~ 40 centimetres; Sowing depth 5 centimetres, 2, every cave;
(5) sow
Sow annual mid-April, every mu of 9 ~ 10 kilograms of peanut seeds; After planting spray 50% Acetochlor immediately to carry out soil and close weeding, and Acetochlor consumption 100 milliliters/mu, plastic mulching subsequently;
(6) field management
Rupture of membranes draws seedling: when peanut seedling exposes 2 ~ 3 true leaves, pricks in time hole rupture of membranes and is drawn by cotyledon and be raised to more than face, and require points 2 ~ 3 batches, carry out in the morning or at dusk, fenestra covers by grave mound subsequently;
At Feng Hangqian of blooming, intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots in the ranks to plant root, thickness 20 centimetres, simultaneously in conjunction with ridging, applies fertilizer;
The stem top heart is plucked by the peanut early flowering season, simultaneously to rice shoot apprentice elder, sprays 15% paclobutrazol 500 and doubly controls;
Look into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: look into feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings in time after sowing 10 ~ 15 smallpoxes bear seedling, for being short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded;
Water management: run into comparatively severe drought in pod phase and pod maturation phase, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, and timely shallow hoe; Timely ditching draining is wanted when meeting flood;
From the florescence, every spray in 7 ~ 10 days foliage fertilizer, connect spray 3 ~ 5 times;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of blackcurrant pigment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peanut seed is invaded with biological clever nutrient solution before planting and planted 2 ~ 3 hours, and every kilogram of seed adds 2 grams of boraxs and 2 grams of rare earths.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of blackcurrant pigment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described making ridge process, and during duplicate rows plantation, line-spacing 25 centimetres, cave is apart from 15 centimetres.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of blackcurrant pigment according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer: 2% superphosphate leachate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2% ammonium molybdate, 1 ~ 2% urea.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of blackcurrant pigment according to claim 4, is characterized in that: gather in the crops first 30 ~ 40 days, outside foliage fertilizer, adds spray 1% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of blackcurrant pigment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: for rust, leaf spot disease, at the initial stage of a disease, prevent and treat with 20% triadimefon 1500 ~ 2000 times, 70% thiophanate methyl 1200 times, 65% mancozeb 600 times, anti-200 ~ 300 times of agriculture, 10 ~ 15 days, interval.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of blackcurrant pigment according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described peanut seed adopts selenium enriched black peanut seed.
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| CN115633695A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Regulator for preventing and treating rust disease of curculigo orchioides and application method thereof |
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| CN105993936A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for in-vitro oriented screening and verification of acetochlor resistant bodies for peanuts |
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| CN115633695A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Regulator for preventing and treating rust disease of curculigo orchioides and application method thereof |
| CN115633695B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-07-07 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Regulator for preventing and treating rust disease of curculigo rhizome and use method thereof |
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