CN106508553A - Green ecological cultivation method for dragon fruit - Google Patents
Green ecological cultivation method for dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508553A CN106508553A CN201610868406.0A CN201610868406A CN106508553A CN 106508553 A CN106508553 A CN 106508553A CN 201610868406 A CN201610868406 A CN 201610868406A CN 106508553 A CN106508553 A CN 106508553A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green ecological cultivation method for dragon fruit. The green ecological cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a saline-alkali land as a planting land for the dragon fruit, adding a soil conditioner in the planting land, and selecting a row-type cultivation technology for planting the dragon fruit; applying fertilizers in different periods of every year, applying an organic fertilizer a, a drip irrigation fertilizer, a leaf fertilizer and an organic fertilizer b respectively, carrying out natural and artificial pollination in flowering phases, and spraying a nutrient solution. The green ecological cultivation method for the dragon fruit, which is disclosed by the invention, is simple to operate, ecological and environment-friendly, free from damage to a soil environment, capable of saving the fertilizers, and low in cost; and the cultivated dragon fruit is fast in growth, high in yield, high in quality, and suitable for large-scale planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, the green ecological cultural method of more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, tropical plants belong to perennial tropical evergreen rattan fruit tree, with higher nutritive value and medicinal valency
Value.Dragon fruit belongs to high microsteping, low calorie fruit, nutritious, unique flavor, rich in water-soluble dietary fiber, with fat-reducing,
The effects such as reducing cholesterol, prevention colorectal cancer, wherein containing the nutriment anthocyanidin being of great rarity, with anti-oxidant, anti-ageing
Always, radioresistance, the effect of reducing blood pressure etc...Dragon fruit is perennial plant, once input, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, slightly
Raw easily long, growth cost is low, the huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, therefore also referred to as 21 century optimal economic crop.
The features such as dragon fruit has light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, fast growth, yield is plump, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong,
Various soil properties can be adapted to, level land, paddy field, hillside or nonirrigated farmland can be cultivated, but with containing humus is more, retain water and nutrients neutrality
Soil and faintly acid soil are preferred.The plant development of dragon fruit is opened due to being commercialized cultivation as emerging industry is compared at present
The time of exhibition is later, and cultivation technique is immature, causes planting benefit very unobvious.The problem that dragon fruit is present is cultivated at this stage：
Dragon fruit administration fertilizer is unbalanced, lacks scientific management experience, cause dragon fruit poor growth, fruit quality in planting process
Differ from, yield poorly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem present in existing dragon fruit cultural method, there is provided a kind of green of dragon fruit
Ecological cultivation method, the method environmental protection do not destroy soil environment, save fertilizer, low cost, cultivation gained dragon fruit growth
Hurry up, yield is high, quality better.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit, including selection of land built, select seed plant, fertilizer management, pruning,
Blooming period management, specifically includes following method：
1) selection of land built：The salt-soda soil that organic matter is abundant, drainage ventilation is good is selected as dragon fruit planting site, using complete
Face deep ploughing is improved the soil, and it is 40～60cm to dig ground depth, adds soil conditioner, then it is smooth to ground to rake the soil level；Arrange multiple rows of in planting site
Planting-line is planted, many root posts is inserted per seeding planting-line, be spaced 3～4m per root post, coupled together with cross bar at the top of column, cross bar
Highly it is 1.5～1.7m；
2) seed is selected to plant：Plant height is selected to be 20～25cm, the dragon fruit seedling of a length of 4～5cm of root, in First Year 10
The moon to Second Year March is colonized flue fruit tree seedlings；
3) fertilizer management：Annual fertilising 3 times, respectively in 3～April organic fertilizer a, 7～August applies drip irrigation fertilizer and foliage fertilizer,
10～November organic fertilizer b, wherein described fertilizer a include following raw material：50～80 parts of decomposed cow dung, wormcast 40
～55 parts, 30～50 parts of Value of Spartina Anglica, 25～40 parts of rapeseed cake dregs, 30～50 parts of Ipomoea batatas granulated slag, 20～40 parts of calcium superphosphate, calcium
15～30 parts of base montmorillonite, 10～20 parts of synergist；The drip irrigation fertilizer includes the following raw material weight portion：Slow-release carbamide 40～60
Part, 20～40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10～20 parts of humic acid potassium, 10～15 parts of calcium alginate, trace element 5～15 in chelating
Part；The foliage fertilizer includes following raw material：15～30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0～20 part of amino acid/11, calcium alginate 10
～15 parts, 3～10 parts of ammonium polyacrylate, 3～10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3～8 parts of borax, 2～8 parts of sorbic acid, heteroauxin 2～5
Part, 2～5 parts of plant source activating agent, 1～5 part of vitamin, 1～5 part of ascorbic acid；The fertilizer b includes following weight portion
Raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed 40～60 parts of stalk, 30～45 parts of guano, 20～40 parts of slow-release carbamide, 20～40 parts of plant ash, and bone meal 10～
25 parts, 10～15 parts of amination bentonite, 5～15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5～15 parts of trace element in chelating；
4) pruning：The pinching when branch length is 130～150, promotes branch, every after branch grows to top of the pillar
Strain dragon fruit stays 8～12 strong branches；The branch of result is wiped out after picking fruit is finished；
5) blooming period management：Pollinated using the mode combined with artificial pollination by spontaneous pollination in dragon fruit season of flowers,
Allow young plant spontaneous pollination during fine day, the artificial pollination at the cloudy day；Simultaneously in florescence spray nutritious liquor 1～2 time, the nutrient solution
Including the percentage by weight of following material：Humic acid potassium 40%, calcium alginate 30%, amino acid-magnesium chelate 30%.
Preferably, step 1) described in planting site be additionally provided with gutter.
Preferably, step 1) described in soil conditioner include the following raw material weight portion：30～60 parts of charcoal, pulse family
30～50 parts of green manure, 25～40 parts of wormcast, 20～40 parts of flyash, 10～20 parts of polyacrylic acid hydrogel.
Preferably, step 3) described in fertilizer a and the fertilization mode of fertilizer b be 20～25cm around column
Place, it is that 3～5cm holes are applied fertilizer to dig depth, is covered with soil after fertilising.
Preferably, step 3) described in synergist include the percentage by weight of following material：Cyclodextrin 40%, aliphatic
Organic acid 30%, is esterified cornstarch 20%, rare earth element 10%.
Preferably, step 3) described in chelating in trace element include amino acid-magnesium chelate 50%, amino acid calcium 25%, amino
Sour iron 10%, zinc citrate 5%, manganese amino acid 5%, amino acid molybdenum 5%.
Preferably, step 3) described in plant source activating agent include clove leaf ethanol extract 40%, chrysanthemum root ethanol
Extract 30%, palma ethanol extract 20%.
Preferably, step 5) described in every mu of 1.5～2kg of consumption of nutrient solution, be directly watered during use dilution 500～
1000 times.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) cultural method of the present invention applies different fertilizer in different times, the fertilizer, drip irrigation fertilizer from self-control formula
And foliage fertilizer, for dragon fruit growth provides abundance nutrient, promote dragon fruit fast-growth, improve dragon fruit yield with
Quality, improved soil structure, increases soil fertility, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, it is to avoid the pollution to planting site soil environment, reduces
Production cost.
(2) cultural method of the present invention sprays the nutrition constituted with humic acid potassium, calcium alginate and amino acid-magnesium chelate in florescence
Liquid, improves percentage of fertile fruit, promotes dragon fruit fast-growth, improves the quality of dragon fruit.
(3) cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, green ecological, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves 30～40%, dragon fruit yield
Improve 30～40%.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.Here is it should be noted that for these enforcements
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.Additionally, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict each other and can just be mutually combined in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit, including following method：
1) selection of land built：The salt-soda soil that organic matter is abundant, drainage ventilation is good is selected as dragon fruit planting site, planting site
Gutter is provided with, is improved the soil using deep ploughing comprehensively, it is 40cm to dig ground depth, adds soil conditioner, then it is smooth to ground to rake the soil level；Planting
Plant ground and multiple rows of kind of planting-line is set, many root posts are inserted per seeding planting-line, be spaced 3m per root post, connected with cross bar at the top of column
Come, the height of cross bar is 1.5m；Wherein, soil conditioner includes the following raw material weight portion：30 parts of charcoal, leguminous green manure 30
Part, 25 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of flyash, 10 parts of polyacrylic acid hydrogel；
2) seed is selected to plant：Selection plant height is 20cm, the dragon fruit seedling of a length of 4cm of root, in First Year October to the
In March, 2 is colonized flue fruit tree seedlings；
3) fertilizer management：Annual fertilising 3 times, respectively in March organic fertilizer a, July applies drip irrigation fertilizer and foliage fertilizer, and October applies
The fertilization mode of fertilizer b, fertilizer a and fertilizer b is that, around column at 20cm, it is that 3cm holes are applied fertilizer to dig depth, is applied
Soil is covered with after fertilizer；Wherein：
Fertilizer a includes following raw material：50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 40 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of Value of Spartina Anglica, rapeseed cake
25 parts of the dregs of rice, 30 parts of Ipomoea batatas granulated slag, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of calcium-base montmorillonite, 10 parts of synergist；Wherein synergist includes following
The percentage by weight of material：Cyclodextrin 40%, aliphatic organic acid 30% are esterified cornstarch 20%, rare earth element 10%；
Drip irrigation fertilizer includes the following raw material weight portion：40 parts of slow-release carbamide, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of humic acid potassium, sea
10 parts of calcium alginate, 5 parts of trace element in chelating；Wherein chelate in trace element include amino acid-magnesium chelate 50%, amino acid calcium 25%,
Amino acid iron 10%, zinc citrate 5%, manganese amino acid 5%, amino acid molybdenum 5%；
Foliage fertilizer includes following raw material：15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of calcium alginate, poly- third
3 parts of olefin(e) acid ammonium, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of borax, 2 parts of sorbic acid, 2 parts of heteroauxin, 2 parts of plant source activating agent, 1 part of vitamin,
1 part of ascorbic acid；Wherein plant source activating agent includes clove leaf ethanol extract 40%, chrysanthemum root ethanol extract 30%, palm fibre
Palmitic acid leaf ethanol extract 20%；
Fertilizer b includes the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of stalk, 30 parts of guano, 20 parts of slow-release carbamide, vegetation
20 parts of ash, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of amination bentonite, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of trace element in chelating；
4) pruning：Branch length be 130 when pinching, promote branch, after branch grows to top of the pillar per plant it is fiery
Imperial fruit stays 8 strong branches；The branch of result is wiped out after picking fruit is finished；
5) blooming period management：Pollinated using the mode combined with artificial pollination by spontaneous pollination in dragon fruit season of flowers,
Allow young plant spontaneous pollination during fine day, the artificial pollination at the cloudy day；Simultaneously in florescence spray nutritious liquor 1 time, every mu of consumption 2kg,
Dilution 500 times is watered during use directly；Nutrient solution includes the percentage by weight of following material：Humic acid potassium 40%, calcium alginate
30%th, amino acid-magnesium chelate 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit, including following method：
1) selection of land built：The salt-soda soil that organic matter is abundant, drainage ventilation is good is selected as dragon fruit planting site, planting site
Gutter is provided with, is improved the soil using deep ploughing comprehensively, it is 50cm to dig ground depth, adds soil conditioner, then it is smooth to ground to rake the soil level；Planting
Plant ground and multiple rows of kind of planting-line is set, many root posts are inserted per seeding planting-line, be spaced 4m per root post, connected with cross bar at the top of column
Come, the height of cross bar is 1.6m；Wherein, soil conditioner includes the following raw material weight portion：45 parts of charcoal, leguminous green manure 40
Part, 30 parts of wormcast, 30 parts of flyash, 15 parts of polyacrylic acid hydrogel；
2) seed is selected to plant：Selection plant height is 23cm, the dragon fruit seedling of a length of 5cm of root, in First Year October to the
In March, 2 is colonized flue fruit tree seedlings；
3) fertilizer management：Annual fertilising 3 times, respectively in April organic fertilizer a, August applies drip irrigation fertilizer and foliage fertilizer, and November applies
The fertilization mode of fertilizer b, fertilizer a and fertilizer b is that, around column at 23cm, it is that 4cm holes are applied fertilizer to dig depth, is applied
Soil is covered with after fertilizer；Wherein：
Fertilizer a includes following raw material：65 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50 parts of wormcast, 40 parts of Value of Spartina Anglica, rapeseed cake
35 parts of the dregs of rice, 40 parts of Ipomoea batatas granulated slag, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of calcium-base montmorillonite, 15 parts of synergist；Wherein synergist includes following
The percentage by weight of material：Cyclodextrin 40%, aliphatic organic acid 30% are esterified cornstarch 20%, rare earth element 10%；
Drip irrigation fertilizer includes the following raw material weight portion：50 parts of slow-release carbamide, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of humic acid potassium, sea
12 parts of calcium alginate, 10 parts of trace element in chelating；In wherein chelating, trace element includes amino acid-magnesium chelate 50%, amino acid calcium
25%, amino acid iron 10%, zinc citrate 5%, manganese amino acid 5%, amino acid molybdenum 5%；
Foliage fertilizer includes following raw material：25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of amino acid/11,12 parts of calcium alginate, poly- third
6 parts of olefin(e) acid ammonium, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of borax, 4 parts of sorbic acid, 3 parts of heteroauxin, 3 parts of plant source activating agent, 4 parts of vitamin,
2 parts of ascorbic acid；Wherein plant source activating agent includes clove leaf ethanol extract 40%, chrysanthemum root ethanol extract 30%, palm fibre
Palmitic acid leaf ethanol extract 20%；
Fertilizer b includes the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of stalk, 40 parts of guano, 30 parts of slow-release carbamide, vegetation
30 parts of ash, 15 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of amination bentonite, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of trace element in chelating；
4) pruning：Branch length be 140 when pinching, promote branch, after branch grows to top of the pillar per plant it is fiery
Imperial fruit stays 10 strong branches；The branch of result is wiped out after picking fruit is finished；
5) blooming period management：Pollinated using the mode combined with artificial pollination by spontaneous pollination in dragon fruit season of flowers,
Allow young plant spontaneous pollination during fine day, the artificial pollination at the cloudy day；Simultaneously in florescence spray nutritious liquor 2 times, every mu of consumption
1.5kg, is directly watered 800 times of dilution during use；Nutrient solution includes the percentage by weight of following material：Humic acid potassium 40%, sea
Calcium alginate 30%, amino acid-magnesium chelate 30%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit, including following method：
1) selection of land built：The salt-soda soil that organic matter is abundant, drainage ventilation is good is selected as dragon fruit planting site, planting site
Gutter is provided with, is improved the soil using deep ploughing comprehensively, it is 60cm to dig ground depth, adds soil conditioner, then it is smooth to ground to rake the soil level；Planting
Plant ground and multiple rows of kind of planting-line is set, many root posts are inserted per seeding planting-line, be spaced 4m per root post, connected with cross bar at the top of column
Come, the height of cross bar is 1.7m；Wherein, soil conditioner includes the following raw material weight portion：60 parts of charcoal, leguminous green manure 50
Part, 40 parts of wormcast, 40 parts of flyash, 20 parts of polyacrylic acid hydrogel；
2) seed is selected to plant：Selection plant height is 25cm, the dragon fruit seedling of a length of 5cm of root, in First Year October to the
In March, 2 is colonized flue fruit tree seedlings；
3) fertilizer management：Annual fertilising 3 times, respectively in March organic fertilizer a, July applies drip irrigation fertilizer and foliage fertilizer, and November applies
The fertilization mode of fertilizer b, fertilizer a and fertilizer b is that, around column at 25cm, it is that 5cm holes are applied fertilizer to dig depth, is applied
Soil is covered with after fertilizer；Wherein：
Fertilizer a includes following raw material：80 parts of decomposed cow dung, 55 parts of wormcast, 50 parts of Value of Spartina Anglica, rapeseed cake
40 parts of the dregs of rice, 50 parts of Ipomoea batatas granulated slag, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of calcium-base montmorillonite, 20 parts of synergist；Wherein synergist includes following
The percentage by weight of material：Cyclodextrin 40%, aliphatic organic acid 30% are esterified cornstarch 20%, rare earth element 10%；
Drip irrigation fertilizer includes the following raw material weight portion：60 parts of slow-release carbamide, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of humic acid potassium, sea
15 parts of calcium alginate, 15 parts of trace element in chelating；In wherein chelating, trace element includes amino acid-magnesium chelate 50%, amino acid calcium
25%, amino acid iron 10%, zinc citrate 5%, manganese amino acid 5%, amino acid molybdenum 5%；
Foliage fertilizer includes following raw material：30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of calcium alginate, poly- third
10 parts of olefin(e) acid ammonium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of borax, 8 parts of sorbic acid, 5 parts of heteroauxin, 5 parts of plant source activating agent, vitamin 5
Part, 5 parts of ascorbic acid；Wherein plant source activating agent include clove leaf ethanol extract 40%, chrysanthemum root ethanol extract 30%,
Palma ethanol extract 20%；
Fertilizer b includes the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed 60 parts of stalk, 45 parts of guano, 40 parts of slow-release carbamide, vegetation
40 parts of ash, 25 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of amination bentonite, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of trace element in chelating；
4) pruning：Branch length be 150 when pinching, promote branch, after branch grows to top of the pillar per plant it is fiery
Imperial fruit stays 12 strong branches；The branch of result is wiped out after picking fruit is finished；
5) blooming period management：Pollinated using the mode combined with artificial pollination by spontaneous pollination in dragon fruit season of flowers,
Allow young plant spontaneous pollination during fine day, the artificial pollination at the cloudy day；Simultaneously in florescence spray nutritious liquor 2 times, every mu of consumption
1.5kg, is directly watered 1000 times of dilution during use；Nutrient solution includes the percentage by weight of following material：Humic acid potassium 40%, sea
Calcium alginate 30%, amino acid-magnesium chelate 30%.
Embodiment to inventing is explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.For
For those skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out various
Change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit, including selection of land built, selects seed plant, fertilizer management, pruning, flower
Period management, it is characterised in that：
1) selection of land built：The salt-soda soil that organic matter is abundant, drainage ventilation is good is selected as dragon fruit planting site, using comprehensive depth
Plough and improve the soil, it is 40～60cm to dig ground depth, adds soil conditioner, then it is smooth to ground to rake the soil level；In planting site, multiple rows of plantation is set
Furrow, insert many root posts per seeding planting-line, are spaced 3～4m per root post, are coupled together with cross bar, the height of cross bar at the top of column
For 1.5～1.7m；
2) seed is selected to plant：Select plant height to be 20～25cm, the dragon fruit seedling of a length of 4～5cm of root, arrive in First Year October
Second Year March is colonized flue fruit tree seedlings；
3) fertilizer management：Annual fertilising 3 times, respectively in 3～April organic fertilizer a, 7～August applies drip irrigation fertilizer and foliage fertilizer, 10～
November organic fertilizer b, wherein described fertilizer a include following raw material：50～80 parts of decomposed cow dung, wormcast 40～55
Part, 30～50 parts of Value of Spartina Anglica, 25～40 parts of rapeseed cake dregs, 30～50 parts of Ipomoea batatas granulated slag, 20～40 parts of calcium superphosphate, calcium base are covered
15～30 parts of de- soil, 10～20 parts of synergist；The drip irrigation fertilizer includes the following raw material weight portion：40～60 parts of slow-release carbamide, phosphorus
20～40 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 10～20 parts of humic acid potassium, 10～15 parts of calcium alginate, 5～15 parts of trace element in chelating；It is described
Foliage fertilizer includes following raw material：15～30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0～20 part of amino acid/11,10～15 parts of calcium alginate,
3～10 parts of ammonium polyacrylate, 3～10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3～8 parts of borax, 2～8 parts of sorbic acid, 2～5 parts of heteroauxin, plant source
2～5 parts of activating agent, 1～5 part of vitamin, 1～5 part of ascorbic acid；The fertilizer b includes the raw material of following weight portion：Become thoroughly decomposed
40～60 parts of stalk, 30～45 parts of guano, 20～40 parts of slow-release carbamide, 20～40 parts of plant ash, 10～25 parts of bone meal, amino
Change 10～15 parts of bentonite, 5～15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5～15 parts of trace element in chelating；
4) pruning：Branch length be 130～150 when pinching, promote branch, after branch grows to top of the pillar per plant it is fiery
Imperial fruit stays 8～12 strong branches；The branch of result is wiped out after picking fruit is finished；
5) blooming period management：Pollinated using the mode combined with artificial pollination by spontaneous pollination in dragon fruit season of flowers, fine day
When allow young plant spontaneous pollination, the artificial pollination at the cloudy day；Simultaneously in florescence spray nutritious liquor 1～2 time, the nutrient solution includes
The percentage by weight of following material：Humic acid potassium 40%, calcium alginate 30%, amino acid-magnesium chelate 30%.
2. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in plantation
Be additionally provided with gutter.
3. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) described in soil
Modifying agent includes the following raw material weight portion：30～60 parts of charcoal, 30～50 parts of leguminous green manure, 25～40 parts of wormcast, fine coal
20～40 parts of ash, 10～20 parts of polyacrylic acid hydrogel.
4. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in it is organic
The fertilization mode of fertile a and fertilizer b is that, around column at 20～25cm, it is that 3～5cm holes are applied fertilizer to dig depth, after fertilising
It is covered with soil.
5. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in synergy
Agent includes the percentage by weight of following material：Cyclodextrin 40%, aliphatic organic acid 30% are esterified cornstarch 20%, rare earth
Element 10%.
6. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in chelating
It is middle trace element include amino acid-magnesium chelate 50%, amino acid calcium 25%, amino acid iron 10%, zinc citrate 5%, manganese amino acid 5%,
Amino acid molybdenum 5%.
7. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in plant
Source activity agent includes clove leaf ethanol extract 40%, chrysanthemum root ethanol extract 30%, palma ethanol extract 20%.
8. the green ecological cultural method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 5) described in nutrition
Every mu of 1.5～2kg of consumption of liquid, is directly watered 500～1000 times of dilution during use.
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| CN107347476A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of method for improving dragon fruit edible quality and extending storage period |
| CN107371705A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving aloe resistance |
| CN108739336A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | The greenhouse built and its fertilizing method of nutrient are absorbed conducive to dragon fruit aerial root |
| CN108966782A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-11 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | The fertilizer practice of dragon fruit |
| CN109287352A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of improving elder artificialpollination percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN109429931A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-08 | 南宁市恒冠农资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit |
| CN109644773A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 华蓥市金实种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of wine-growing |
| CN110240508A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 保山市兴邦农业发展有限公司 | A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using lignite |
| CN110463529A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | A kind of method of open side type dragon fruit aerial root fertilising |
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| CN108739336A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | The greenhouse built and its fertilizing method of nutrient are absorbed conducive to dragon fruit aerial root |
| CN109287352A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of improving elder artificialpollination percentage of fertile fruit |
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| CN109429931A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-08 | 南宁市恒冠农资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit |
| CN109644773A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 华蓥市金实种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of wine-growing |
| CN110240508A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-17 | 保山市兴邦农业发展有限公司 | A method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer is prepared using lignite |
| CN110463529A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | A kind of method of open side type dragon fruit aerial root fertilising |
| CN110583323A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard |
| CN110959475A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping hot peppers and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN110959474A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Planting method for intercropping tender soybeans and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN114557245A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Simplified cultivation method of Tibet highland barley |
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