CN109644773A - A kind of method of wine-growing - Google Patents
A kind of method of wine-growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644773A CN109644773A CN201910090401.3A CN201910090401A CN109644773A CN 109644773 A CN109644773 A CN 109644773A CN 201910090401 A CN201910090401 A CN 201910090401A CN 109644773 A CN109644773 A CN 109644773A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of wine-growing, belongs to wine-growing technical field.A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps: to wine-growing loosen the soil, base manure is then added and digs, applies 25-35kg base manure per acre；In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2-2.1m are set up along row；Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15-20min, then into wine-growing ground, strain spacing is 1.3-1.6m for cuttage, is then watered；It before rudiment, digs zanjon and carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply 35-50kg vernalization fertilizer per acre；Before flowering, flower forcing fertilizer is imposed, applies 20-30kg flower forcing fertilizer per acre；Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies 35-50kg fruit promoting fertilizer per acre.Method is simple, and grape shoot survival percent is higher, and the quality of grape is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of method of wine-growing.
Background technique
Grape is not only delicious and tasty, but also nutritive value is very high, and sugar content is up to 10~30% in ripe berry, with grape
Based on sugar, it can be directly absorbed by the body.Also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin and amino needed by human
Acid.For Chinese medicine angle, grape is mild-natured, acid sweet in flavor, nontoxic, favorite to think, grape can " strong Chilean muscles and bones of enriching blood, stomach invigorating
Promote the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, QI invigorating is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, the good face of nourshing kidney benefit liver ", no matter edible, medicinal can say is to be worth very to grape
Height, primary efficacy and effect are: relieving fatigue, antitoxin sterilization, improvement allergic symptom, cancer-resisting, anti-anemia action, maintenance stomach,
Cholagogue, inducing diuresis to remove edema, miscarriage prevention, help and excited cerebral nerve, beautifying face and moistering lotion.
In recent years as the planting benefit of grape is continuously improved, more and more orchard workers plant grape, but due to plantation
Technology it is unreasonable, the grape success rate of plantation is not high, can shadow simultaneously as not specifically for the fertilizer of wine-growing application
Ring the quality of grape.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of wine-growing, and method is simple, grape seedlings
Survival rate is higher, and the quality of grape is higher.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, applies 25-35kg base manure per acre；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2-2.1m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15-20min, then into wine-growing ground, strain spacing is 1.3- for cuttage
Then 1.6m waters；
It before rudiment, digs zanjon and carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply 35-50kg vernalization fertilizer per acre；
Before flowering, flower forcing fertilizer is imposed, applies 20-30kg flower forcing fertilizer per acre；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies 35-50kg fruit promoting fertilizer per acre.
The beneficial effect of the method for wine-growing provided by the invention is that base manure is added after loosening the soil and is digging, Neng Gouyou
The improvement soil environment of effect, makes it suitable for the growth of grape seedlings, improves its survival rate；The distance that wine-growing is set up adapts to grape
The growing environment of rattan is impregnated with growth microbial inoculum before cuttage, conducive to the growth of grape seedlings root system, improves its survival rate；Before rudiment,
It digs zanjon and carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, may advantageously facilitate young shoot sprouting, inflorescence continues differentiation and shoot and leaf growth；Before flowering, it chases after
Flower forcing fertilizer is applied, conducive to blooming, pollinating, being fertilized and bud differentiation；Before result, impose fruit promoting fertilizer, be conducive to improve its percentage of fertile fruit with
And the quality of grape.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of method of wine-growing provided in an embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
To wine-growing loosen the soil, in order to chesson, ventilating air, while being beneficial to edaphon
Activity accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, improves the available nutrient of soil, improves nutritional condition, is that the growth of grape seedlings improves preferably
Condition.
Then base manure is added to dig, applies 25-35kg base manure per acre, in order to effective to improve soil ring
Border makes it suitable for the growth of grape seedlings, improves its survival rate.Wherein, the depth 40-60cm to dig, in order to make base manure
It can uniformly be scattered in wine-growing ground.
Further, base manure by weight include: 5-8 parts of chicken manure, it is 7-9 parts of corn stover, 5-7 parts of soybean cake dregs, swollen
Moisten 4-6 parts of soil and 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Wherein, chicken manure is a kind of more good organic fertilizer, nutrition rich in, wherein crude protein 18.7%, fat
2.5%, ash content 13%, carbohydrate 11%, fiber 7%, nitrogenous 2.34%, phosphorus 2.32%, potassium 0.83%, can improve soil
The nutritional ingredient of earth, the main matter in chicken manure is organic matter, and application chicken manure increases the content of organic matter in soil, organic matter
Soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility can be improved.Application chicken manure fertilizer, which had both increased many, to be had
Machine colloid, at the same by the effect of microorganism many organic matters also decomposition and inversion at organic colloid, this just considerably increases soil
Earth absorption surface, and many sticky matters are generated, make soil particle is cementing to become stable crumb structure, improves soil
Earth water conservation, fertilizer conservation and ventilative performance, and adjust the ability of the soil moisture.
Chicken manure is needed using the chicken manure after curing, in order to avoid hurting the root system of grape seedlings, but cure
It is easy to cause the loss of nitrogen etc. in the process, therefore a certain amount of calcium superphosphate is added to improve fertilizer efficiency.Calcium superphosphate can be used as
Phosphate fertilizer uses.
All kinds of stalks generated in annual China's agricultural production are up to more than 700,000,000 tons, and corn stover is there are about 3.5 hundred million tons, and
Corn stover nutrition rich in and available chemical component, fertilizer efficiency is very good, but also is pure bio-organic fertilizer, no
It can cause soil hardening, soil can not only effectively be improved by selecting corn stover as the raw material of base manure, while can also be reduced
Cost.
Bentonite cation exchange capacity (CEC) with higher, stronger water holding capacity and good cohesiveness are added a certain amount of
Bentonite, after being manured into soil because of bentonite, can water swelling, change soil in solid, liquid, gas ratio, make soil
Short texture plays the role of improving soil physical property, makes soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and not contaminated soil environment.Bentonite with
Chicken manure improves the survival rate of grape seedlings with the use of can greatly improve soil.
Further, base manure includes: 6 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of corn stover, 6 parts of soybean cake dregs, bentonite 5 by weight
Part and 5 parts of calcium superphosphate.
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2-2.1m are set up along row, it is therefore an objective to for the later period
Grapevine provides preferable growing environment, improves pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit.
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15-20min, in order to conducive to the growth of grape seedlings root system, improve it
Survival rate, it is preferred that use PGPR preparation.Then into wine-growing ground, strain spacing is 1.3-1.6m for cuttage, is then poured
Water.
It before rudiment, digs zanjon and carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply 35-50kg vernalization fertilizer per acre；Purpose is in order to advantageous
In promotion young shoot is sprouted, inflorescence continues differentiation and shoot and leaf growth.Wherein, the depth of zanjon is 30-40cm, in order to be improved
The utilization rate of base manure, while being conducive to the sinking of grape root system.
Vernalization fertilizer includes: 1-2 parts of rare earth element, 7-11 parts of potassium chloride, 20-26 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, ammonium humate by weight
1-2 parts and 5-9 parts of conch meal.
The growth of plant is the process of plant life and breeding, and the good root system of crop is the basis of its high yield, is introduced dilute
The development that earth elements can promote the rudiment of seed, take root with overground part, while rare earth element is to overground part plant height, leaf is fast out
Degree and divides rattan to have apparent facilitation at branch.Rare earth element is added in the present invention in vernalization fertilizer can enhance plant physiology work
Property, the activity of enzyme is adjusted, growth hormone is promoted to be formed；Plant root can also be promoted flourishing, enhance root system activity.The present invention is implemented
In example, rare earth element can be one of for lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, or wherein in combination of any two or more.
Potassium chloride can mainly supplement the potassium element of plant, and in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements, potassium can mainly promote shoot and leaf growth
Rigidity, intensity, can also improve the disease resistance of plant.Nitrogenous fertilizer can mainly supplement the nitrogen of plant, reinforce nutrient growth, promote
Keep branches and leaves luxuriant, conch meal refers to shell by smashing and grinding manufactured powder, and 95% main component is calcium carbonate.
Ammonium humate can reinforce the activity of a variety of enzymes, reinforce the oxidation-reduction process in plant, can promote root system
Growth, improves root water uptake fertilizer sucting ability, and increase divides evil or branch.
Further, vernalization fertilizer includes: 1.5 parts of rare earth element, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, humic acid by weight
1.5 parts of ammonium and 7 parts of conch meal.
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, apply 20-30kg flower forcing fertilizer per acre, in order to conducive to bloom, pollinate, by
Essence and bud differentiation.
Further, flower forcing fertilizer includes: 0.5-1 parts of microelement, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, nitrogenous fertilizer 12-17 by weight
Part, 0.5-1 parts of potassium fulvate and 3-5 parts of bone meal.
Microelement has vital effect to the growth and development of plant, be in plant the composition of enzyme or coenzyme at
Point, there is very strong specificity.In the embodiment of the present invention, microelement is preferably copper, boron, manganese and iron, and copper can be in plant
It constituting cuprein and participates in photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism, promote development of floral organs, healthy and strong bud improves pollination quality and percentage of fertile fruit,
And be conducive to branch, spire and fruit growth, and boron can improve the supply of oxygen, promote the development of root system and the formation of Legume nodule,
There are also the solid effect of Accelerate bloom, manganese plays an important role to the formation of chlorophyll and the accumulation operating of carbohydrate, and seed is sent out
The growth of bud and seedling and it is solid have a good influence, iron is the important composition substance of plant chlorophyll, is added in fertilizer suitable
Amount ferro element can effectively prevent flower abscission, improve percentage of fertile fruit.
Because potassium fulvate can adsorb many mineral elements in exchange activating soil, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, make these elements
Validity greatly increases, so as to improve the nutritional condition of crop.Because demand of the grapevine to nitrogen is higher, and in common fertilizer
Nitrogen is readily volatilized, and what is be absorbed by crops is less, and the embodiment of the present invention can reduce nitrogen volatilization damage by the way that potassium fulvate is added
It loses, to nitrogenous fertilizer, synergistic effect is highly significant, the fertilizer efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizer can be made to extend, while can also improve grapevine Post flowering flower bell
Adhesive force, make its stable vegetation, improve the probability of pollination.
Further, flower forcing fertilizer includes: 0.8 part of microelement, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, fulvic acid by weight
0.8 part of potassium and 4 parts of bone meal.
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies 35-50kg fruit promoting fertilizer per acre, in order to be conducive to improve its percentage of fertile fruit
And the quality of grape.
Further, fruit promoting fertilizer include: by weight 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 23-30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer,
1-2 parts of nitro humus acid and 5-8 parts of bone meal.
Grapevine its root activity in the growth in later period is low, absorbs the ability decline of nutrient, and blade is easy jaundice, influences
Absorption of the crop to nitrogen.Therefore, ammonium molybdate is added and molybdenum element is provided, molybdenum element is the constituent of azotase, participates in nitrogen-fixing bacteria
The process of fixed atmosphere nitrogen, therefore apply molybdenum and the nitrogen fixing capacity of crop can be improved, improve percentage of fertile fruit.
Nitro humus acid has inhibiting effect to the urase in soil, can improve the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer, can improve soil granular
Structure increases soil replacement amount, delays the passivation of phosphorus, and having the fertile function of fertilizer retention of storage as the raw material of fruit promoting fertilizer can be improved its seat
Fruit rate.
Calcium magnesium phosphate is celadon or taupe brown powder, and phosphorus content is 12%~18%, and main component is to be dissolved in lemon
α-the Ca of acid3(PO4)2, also contain the elements such as magnesium and a small amount of silicon.Magnesium is advantageous to chlorophyll is formed, and avoids grapevine in anaphase blade
Jaundice, influences the transmission of its nutrient, influences the quality of grape.
Further, fruit promoting fertilizer includes: 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 26 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, nitro corruption by weight
Grow 1.5 parts and 6 parts of bone meal of acid.Wherein, the nitrogenous fertilizer in the present invention is all made of urea.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 40cm to dig applies 5kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 7kg, the soybean cake dregs of 5kg, the bentonite of 4kg and the calcium superphosphate of 4kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the nitrogen of the lanthanum of 1kg, the potassium chloride of 7kg, 20kg per acre
The conch meal of fertilizer, the ammonium humate of 1kg and 5kg；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.1kg, the boron of 0.1kg, the manganese of 0.1kg, 0.2kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 4kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 12kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.5kg and the bone meal of 3kg；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, the 1kg of the ammonium molybdate of 1kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 5kg, 23kg per acre
Nitro humus acid and 5kg bone meal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 60cm to dig applies 8kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 9kg, the soybean cake dregs of 7kg, the bentonite of 6kg and the calcium superphosphate of 6kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2.1m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.6m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the nitrogen of the cerium of 2kg, the potassium chloride of 11kg, 26kg per acre
The conch meal of fertilizer, the ammonium humate of 2kg and 9kg；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.2kg, the boron of 0.2kg, the manganese of 0.2kg, 0.4kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 6kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 17kg, the potassium fulvate of 1kg and the bone meal of 5kg；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, the 2kg of the ammonium molybdate of 2kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 8kg, 30kg per acre
Nitro humus acid and 8kg bone meal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 50cm to dig applies 6kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 8kg, the soybean cake dregs of 6kg, the bentonite of 5kg and the calcium superphosphate of 5kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 20min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.5m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the praseodymium of 1.5kg, the potassium chloride of 9kg, 23kg per acre
The conch meal of nitrogenous fertilizer, the ammonium humate of 1.5kg and 7kg；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.2kg, the boron of 0.2kg, the manganese of 0.2kg, 0.2kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 5kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 15kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.8kg and the bone meal of 4kg；
Before result, impose fruit promoting fertilizer, per acre apply the ammonium molybdate of 1.5kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 6kg, 26kg nitrogenous fertilizer,
The nitro humus acid of 1.5kg and the bone meal of 6kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 50cm to dig applies 7kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 8kg, the soybean cake dregs of 6kg, the bentonite of 5kg and the calcium superphosphate of 5kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 20min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.5m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the chlorination of the lanthanum of 0.5kg, the praseodymium of 0.5kg, 8kg per acre
Potassium, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 25kg, the ammonium humate of 1.8kg and 6kg conch meal；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.2kg, the boron of 0.2kg, the manganese of 0.2kg, 0.3kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 5kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 13kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.6kg and the bone meal of 4kg；
Before result, impose fruit promoting fertilizer, per acre apply the ammonium molybdate of 1.2kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 7kg, 25kg nitrogenous fertilizer,
The nitro humus acid of 1.8kg and the bone meal of 7kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 50cm to dig applies 7kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 8kg, the soybean cake dregs of 6kg, the bentonite of 5kg and the calcium superphosphate of 5kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 20min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.5m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the lanthanum of 0.5kg, the praseodymium of 0.5kg, 0.5kg per acre
Cerium, the potassium chloride of 8kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 22kg, the ammonium humate of 1.8kg and 6kg conch meal；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.1kg, the boron of 0.2kg, the manganese of 0.1kg, 0.3kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 5kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 16kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.7kg and the bone meal of 4kg；
Before result, impose fruit promoting fertilizer, per acre apply the ammonium molybdate of 1.6kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 6kg, 28kg nitrogenous fertilizer,
The nitro humus acid of 1.2kg and the bone meal of 8kg.
Comparative example 1
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 40cm to dig applies 5kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 7kg, the soybean cake dregs of 5kg, the bentonite of 4kg and the calcium superphosphate of 4kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3m, then
It waters；
It before rudiment, digs zanjon and carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply 35kg vernalization fertilizer per acre, vernalization fertilizer is common fertilizer；
Before flowering, flower forcing fertilizer is imposed, applies 20kg flower forcing fertilizer per acre, flower forcing fertilizer is common fertilizer；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies 35kg fruit promoting fertilizer per acre, fruit promoting fertilizer is common fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, then digs；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the nitrogen of the lanthanum of 1kg, the potassium chloride of 7kg, 20kg per acre
The conch meal of fertilizer, the ammonium humate of 1kg and 5kg；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.1kg, the boron of 0.1kg, the manganese of 0.1kg, 0.2kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 4kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 12kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.5kg and the bone meal of 3kg；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, the 1kg of the ammonium molybdate of 1kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 5kg, 23kg per acre
Nitro humus acid and 5kg bone meal.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 40cm to dig applies 5kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 7kg, the soybean cake dregs of 5kg, the bentonite of 4kg and the calcium superphosphate of 4kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3m, then
It waters；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.1kg, the boron of 0.1kg, the manganese of 0.1kg, 0.2kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 4kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 12kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.5kg and the bone meal of 3kg；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, the 1kg of the ammonium molybdate of 1kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 5kg, 23kg per acre
Nitro humus acid and 5kg bone meal.
Comparative example 4
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 40cm to dig applies 5kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 7kg, the soybean cake dregs of 5kg, the bentonite of 4kg and the calcium superphosphate of 4kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the nitrogen of the lanthanum of 1kg, the potassium chloride of 7kg, 20kg per acre
The conch meal of fertilizer, the ammonium humate of 1kg and 5kg；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, the 1kg of the ammonium molybdate of 1kg, the calcium magnesium phosphate of 5kg, 23kg per acre
Nitro humus acid and 5kg bone meal.
Comparative example 5
A kind of method of wine-growing, comprising the following steps:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, the depth 40cm to dig applies 5kg per acre
Chicken manure, the corn stover of 7kg, the soybean cake dregs of 5kg, the bentonite of 4kg and the calcium superphosphate of 4kg；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3m, then
It waters；
Before rudiment, digs zanjon and carry out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply the nitrogen of the lanthanum of 1kg, the potassium chloride of 7kg, 20kg per acre
The conch meal of fertilizer, the ammonium humate of 1kg and 5kg；
Before flowering, impose flower forcing fertilizer, per acre apply the copper of 0.1kg, the boron of 0.1kg, the manganese of 0.1kg, 0.2kg iron,
The potassium sulfate of 4kg, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 12kg, the potassium fulvate of 0.5kg and the bone meal of 3kg.
Experimental example 1
To embodiment 1-5, the grape that comparative example 1-5 kind is planted is observed, and records its survival rate and per mu yield, as a result such as table
Shown in 1.
Table 1
| Survival rate (%) | Per mu yield (kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 99.8 | 3624 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.8 | 3716 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 3890 |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | 3522 |
| Embodiment 5 | 99.6 | 3685 |
| Comparative example 1 | 90 | 2862 |
| Comparative example 2 | 68 | 1841 |
| Comparative example 3 | 86 | 2546 |
| Comparative example 4 | 85 | 2215 |
| Comparative example 5 | 82 | 2093 |
As known from Table 1, implantation methods provided by the invention, the survival rate and per mu yield for planting grape are apparently higher than comparative example
1-5。
Experimental example 2
Pick above-described embodiment 1-5, the grape after comparative example 1-5 is mature, then respectively in Chengdu, Guangzhou, Changchun, Qingdao
With 100 people of each random investigation in 5, Xi'an city, male to female ratio 1:1, the age between 18-60 years old, after foretasting the above grape respectively
Sensory evaluation is carried out to the above grape, while the appearance of grape is tested, standards of grading are as described in Table 1, and evaluation result is such as
Shown in table 2:
The sensory evaluation of 1 eight-treasure rice pudding of table
| Grape juice | Sweet taste | Turgor |
| The more 6-10 of juice | Pure and sweet 6-10 | Full, the big 6-10 of head |
| Juice lacks 1-5 | Cross light 1-5 | Not full, the small 1-5 of head |
Table 2
As known from Table 2, implantation methods provided by the invention, the mouthfeel and shape for planting grape are significantly better than comparative example 1-5.
In conclusion the method for wine-growing provided by the invention, is added base manure after loosening the soil and is digging, it can be effective
Improve soil environment, makes it suitable for the growth of grape seedlings, improve its survival rate；The distance that wine-growing is set up adapts to grapevine
Growing environment is impregnated with growth microbial inoculum before cuttage, conducive to the growth of grape seedlings root system, improves its survival rate；Before rudiment, dig deep
Ditch carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, may advantageously facilitate young shoot sprouting, inflorescence continues differentiation and shoot and leaf growth；Before flowering, it imposes and urges
Fertilizers for potted flowers, conducive to blooming, pollinating, being fertilized and bud differentiation；Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, is conducive to improve its percentage of fertile fruit and Portugal
The quality of grape.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of wine-growing, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
It to wine-growing loosens the soil, base manure is then added and digs, applies 25-35kg base manure per acre；
In wine-growing along row ridging, wine-growing frame, line space 2-2.1m are set up along row；
Grape seedlings growth microbial inoculum is impregnated into 15-20min, then cuttage is into wine-growing ground, and strain spacing is 1.3-1.6m, so
After water；
It before rudiment, digs zanjon and carries out imposing for vernalization fertilizer, apply 35-50kg vernalization fertilizer per acre；
Before flowering, flower forcing fertilizer is imposed, applies 20-30kg flower forcing fertilizer per acre；
Before result, fruit promoting fertilizer is imposed, applies 35-50kg fruit promoting fertilizer per acre.
2. the method for wine-growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth 40-60cm to dig, the depth of zanjon
Degree is 30-40cm.
3. the method for wine-growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure includes: chicken by weight
5-8 parts of excrement, 7-9 parts of corn stover, 5-7 parts of soybean cake dregs, 4-6 parts of bentonite and 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate.
4. the method for wine-growing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the base manure includes: chicken by weight
6 parts of excrement, 8 parts of corn stover, 6 parts of soybean cake dregs, 5 parts of bentonite and 5 parts of calcium superphosphate.
5. the method for wine-growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vernalization fertilizer includes: by weight
1-2 parts of rare earth element, 7-11 parts of potassium chloride, 20-26 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-2 parts of ammonium humate and 5-9 parts of conch meal.
6. the method for wine-growing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the vernalization fertilizer includes: by weight
1.5 parts of rare earth element, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 23 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts of ammonium humate and 7 parts of conch meal.
7. the method for wine-growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flower forcing fertilizer includes: by weight
0.5-1 parts of microelement, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-17 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5-1 parts of potassium fulvate and 3-5 parts of bone meal.
8. the method for wine-growing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the flower forcing fertilizer includes: by weight
0.8 part of microelement, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate and 4 parts of bone meal.
9. the method for wine-growing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fruit promoting fertilizer includes: by weight
1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 23-30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-2 parts of nitro humus acid and 5-8 parts of bone meal.
10. the method for wine-growing according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the fruit promoting fertilizer includes: by weight
1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 26 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts of nitro humus acid and 6 parts of bone meal.
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