CN107896789A - A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896789A CN107896789A CN201711192493.3A CN201711192493A CN107896789A CN 107896789 A CN107896789 A CN 107896789A CN 201711192493 A CN201711192493 A CN 201711192493A CN 107896789 A CN107896789 A CN 107896789A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple, including step：1) progress soil is ploughed deeply to plough and is exposed to the sun, and sprays epiphragma fumigation after soil sterilants；2) sapling is transplanted；3) raw flower is promoted：Fertilizers for potted flowers is sprayed in Blooming Date of Apple Trees, and carries out combing colored processing, wherein fertilizers for potted flowers is mainly made of potash fertilizer, chitosan oligosaccharide, Propineb, gibberellic acid, multiple-effect etc.；4) fertilizing management：Spring sprouting stage spreads fertilizer over the fields the top dressing made of pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash；Young fruit period liquid fertilizer is sprayed in young fruit period, wherein young fruit period liquid fertilizer is mainly made of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine, borax, red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme etc.；5) fruit tree management.The apple of the present invention is bloomed more, and fruit-setting rate is high, reduces pericarp and crackle occurs, and significantly improves apple production, improvement appearance and fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of low calories food, and nature and flavor are gentle, rich in carbohydrate, vitamin, dietary fiber, carbohydrate, is had
The mineral matter such as machine acid, pectin, protein and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, nutritional ingredient is soluble big in apple, is easily absorbed by the body, therefore
Have the title of " running water ", it is conducive to dissolve element sulphur, makes skin lubrication tender, have cerebrum tonifying blood-nourishing, tranquilizing, the U.S. face of weight-reducing,
Reduce cholesterol, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis various health care functions, therefore just have the saying of " a daily apple, doctor is away from me ".
But traditional apple cultivation method causes apple to bloom less, fruit-setting rate is low, and Pesticide use is excessive, and holds very much when fast maturation
Easily it is cracked, seriously reduces the nutrient and appearance of apple, reduces apple quality.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of plantation side of high-yield high-quality apple
Method, apple are bloomed more, and fruit-setting rate is high, reduces pericarp and crackle occurs, shorten the ripe apples time, significantly improve apple production, change
Kind appearance and fruit quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple, specifically include following steps：
(1) soil selection and processing：Choose that fertile loose, drainage is good and the neutral soil of illumination abundance, ploughed deeply
Plough and remove debris, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days, by 20-30kg/ mus of soil sterilants sprinkling soil, cover film and fumigate, sterilizing
The soil crossed carries out trench digging and digs cave, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(2) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, apply farm manure into cave as base manure, choose excellent disease-free, fibrous root hair
The sapling reached is transplanted in the cave for having applied base manure, and having peace of mind of banketing, then earths up into mound, irrigate root water；
(3) raw flower is promoted：In Blooming Date of Apple Trees, every the fertilizers for potted flowers of 4-5 days every plant of sprinkling 5-7kg, and carry out combing colored processing, its
Middle fertilizers for potted flowers mainly by potash fertilizer, chitosan oligosaccharide, Propineb, gibberellic acid, multiple-effect sound of crying or vomiting, starch, n-butanol and water is made；
(4) fertilizing management：Spring sprouting stage spreads fertilizer over the fields the top dressing made of pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash；In young fruit period, often
10-12 days every plant of young fruit period liquid fertilizers for spraying 10-15kg, even spray 3-5 times, wherein young fruit period liquid fertilizer is mainly by calcium magnesium phosphate, mistake
Calcium phosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine, borax, pimiento extraction
Thing, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made；
(5) fruit tree management：According to the growing state of fruit tree, the conventional fruit tree of flower, weeding, top dressing, desinsection is trimmed, combed
Management.
Preferably, soil sterilants described in step (1) is mainly by dichloro nitromethane, three carbon hydrocarbon of chlorination and pentachloro- nitro
The mass mixings such as benzene form.
Preferably, fertilizers for potted flowers described in step (3) is by weight mainly by 10-15 parts of potash fertilizer, 5-7 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, third gloomy
40-60 parts of 2-3 parts of zinc, 2-4 parts of gibberellic acid, 1-3 parts of multiple-effect, 0.5-1 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of n-butanol and water are made.
Preferably, fertilizers for potted flowers described in step (3) is by weight mainly by 13 parts of potash fertilizer, 6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, Propineb 2.5
Part, 3 parts of gibberellic acid, 2 parts of multiple-effect, 0.7 part of starch, 13 parts of n-butanol and 50 parts of water are made.
Preferably, young fruit period liquid fertilizer described in step (4) mainly by 15-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15-17 parts of calcium superphosphate,
12-14 parts of calcium nitrate, rotten 5-7 parts of powdered glucose, 10-12 parts of bone meal, 3-4 parts of chitosan, 2-3 parts of proline, algal polysaccharides
2-3 parts, 2-3 parts of glycine betaine, 7-9 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of red pepper extract, 1-2 parts of Mancozeb, 1-2 parts of cell membrane stability enzyme
And 200-250 parts of water is made.
Preferably, young fruit period liquid fertilizer described in step (4) is mainly by 17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate
13 parts, rotten 6 parts of powdered glucose, 11 parts of bone meal, 3.5 parts of chitosan, 2.5 parts of proline, 2.5 parts of algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine 2.5
Part, 8 parts of borax, 4 parts of red pepper extract, 1.5 parts of Mancozeb, 1.5 parts of cell membrane stability enzyme and 230 parts of water are made.
Preferably, the preparation method of young fruit period liquid fertilizer described in step (4)：
S1：Calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, seaweed is more
Sugar, glycine betaine and borax are uniformly mixed after crushing, and after adding half water to stir evenly, sealing and standing 1-2 days is spare；
S2：Red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and remaining water are added in step S1, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, the young fruit period liquid fertilizer is made, is needed now with the current.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple of the invention, apple are bloomed more, and fruit-setting rate is high, and reduction pericarp is split
Line, significantly improves apple production, improves appearance and fruit quality.
2nd, the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple of the invention, spray in bloom stage mainly by potash fertilizer, chitosan oligosaccharide, Propineb,
Gibberellic acid, multiple-effect sound of crying or vomiting, fertilizers for potted flowers made of starch, n-butanol and water, apple is bloomed more, and fruit-setting rate is high, output increased；The wherein florescence
Apply potash fertilizer, improve flowering rate, chitosan oligosaccharide and Propineb can effectively improve the frost resistance of florescence apple, reduce flower landing, carry
High fruit-setting rate, gibberellic acid and multiple-effect, which can induce, blooms, and the attached of liquid can be increased by increasing flowering of plant rate and anti-adversity, starch
The property, improves fertilizers for potted flowers utilization rate, and n-butanol possesses penetrability, and the fertilizers for potted flowers for being fully is absorbed by plants, these materials also have one
Fixed pesticide-germicide effect, reduces pest and disease damage.
3rd, the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple of the invention, spring sprouting stage are spread fertilizer over the fields by pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash
Manufactured top dressing, stratification, moreover it is possible to reduce soil acidity；Young fruit period liquid fertilizer is sprayed in young fruit period, the young fruit period liquid fertilizer is main
By calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine, boron
Sand, red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made；Wherein, calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate,
Rotten powdered glucose and bone meal provide abundant calcium, phosphorus, boron element for fruit tree, it is possible to increase the toughness of cell, and iuntercellular
Zygosity, increase pericarp toughness, reduce dehiscent fruit；Cell membrane stability enzyme can increase pericarp toughness, enhancing pericarp membrane interstitial,
The toughness of intercellular layer and plasmodesmus, pre- anti-fruit-cracking, decayed fruit, malformed fruit, and carpopodium will not be caused to feel like jelly, fruit will not be caused
It is overdone；Chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides and glycine betaine are plant growth regulator, promote fruit growth, make fruit very large full
It is full, the how crisp sweet tea of juice, moreover it is possible to increase the winter resistance of fruit；Red pepper extract promotes fruit color, colouring speeds are fast, uniformly, carry
Preceding maturation；Mancozeb has insecticidal action, moreover it is possible to improves the winter resistance of fruit；Young fruit period liquid fertilizer is effective made of these materials
Shorten the fruit maturation time, reduce dehiscent fruit, quality and mouthfeel are improved, so as to improve the economic benefit of apple.
Embodiment
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The normally understood implication of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
1st, the preparation of young fruit period liquid fertilizer
Young fruit period liquid fertilizer mainly by 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of calcium nitrate, rotten 5 parts of powdered glucose,
10 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of proline, 2 parts of algal polysaccharides, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 7 parts of borax, 3 parts of red pepper extract, generation
200 parts of gloomy 1 part of MnZn, 1 part of cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into young fruit period liquid fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, seaweed is more
Sugar, glycine betaine and borax are uniformly mixed after crushing, and after adding half water to stir evenly, sealing and standing 1 day is spare；
S2：Red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and remaining water are added in step S1, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, the young fruit period liquid fertilizer is made, is needed now with the current.
2nd, the above-mentioned young fruit period liquid fertilizer being prepared is specifically included following with the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple
Step：
(1) soil selection and processing：Choose that fertile loose, drainage is good and the neutral soil of illumination abundance, ploughed deeply
Plough and remove debris, be exposed to the sun 2 days, by 20kg/ mus of soil sterilants sprinkling soil, cover film and fumigate, what is sterilized
Soil carries out trench digging and digs cave, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding, and wherein soil sterilants is mainly by dichloro nitromethane, chlorination
The mass mixing such as three carbon hydrocarbon and pentachloronitrobenzene forms；
(2) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, apply farm manure into cave as base manure, choose excellent disease-free, fibrous root hair
The sapling reached is transplanted in the cave for having applied base manure, and having peace of mind of banketing, then earths up into mound, irrigate root water；
(3) raw flower is promoted：In Blooming Date of Apple Trees, every the fertilizers for potted flowers of 4 days every plant of sprinkling 5kg, and carry out combing colored processing, wherein spending
Fertilizer by weight mainly by 10 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2 parts of Propineb, 2 parts of gibberellic acid, 1 part of multiple-effect, 0.5 part of starch,
40 parts of 10 parts of n-butanol and water are made；
(4) fertilizing management：Spring sprouting stage spreads fertilizer over the fields the top dressing made of pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash；In young fruit period, often
10 days every plant spray the above-mentioned young fruit period liquid fertilizers being prepared of 10kg, even spray 3 times, wherein young fruit period liquid fertilizer is mainly by calcium and magnesium phosphorus
It is fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine, borax, red peppery
Green pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made；
(5) fruit tree management：According to the growing state of fruit tree, the conventional fruit tree of flower, weeding, top dressing, desinsection is trimmed, combed
Management.
Embodiment 2
1st, the preparation of young fruit period liquid fertilizer
Young fruit period liquid fertilizer mainly by 17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of calcium nitrate, rotten 6 parts of powdered glucose,
11 parts of bone meal, 3.5 parts of chitosan, 2.5 parts of proline, 2.5 parts of algal polysaccharides, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 8 parts of borax, pimiento extraction
230 parts of 4 parts of thing, 1.5 parts of Mancozeb, 1.5 parts of cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into young fruit period liquid fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, seaweed is more
Sugar, glycine betaine and borax are uniformly mixed after crushing, and after adding half water to stir evenly, sealing and standing 1.5 days is spare；
S2：Red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and remaining water are added in step S1, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, the young fruit period liquid fertilizer is made, is needed now with the current.
2nd, the above-mentioned young fruit period liquid fertilizer being prepared is specifically included following with the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple
Step：
(1) soil selection and processing：Choose that fertile loose, drainage is good and the neutral soil of illumination abundance, ploughed deeply
Plough and remove debris, be exposed to the sun 2.5 days, by 25kg/ mus of soil sterilants sprinkling soil, cover film and fumigate, sterilizing
Soil carry out trench digging and dig cave, and hold gutter successfully in soil surrounding, wherein soil sterilants is mainly by dichloro nitromethane, chlorine
Change the mass mixings such as three carbon hydrocarbon and pentachloronitrobenzene to form；
(2) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, apply farm manure into cave as base manure, choose excellent disease-free, fibrous root hair
The sapling reached is transplanted in the cave for having applied base manure, and having peace of mind of banketing, then earths up into mound, irrigate root water；
(3) raw flower is promoted：In Blooming Date of Apple Trees, every the fertilizers for potted flowers of 4.5 days every plant of sprinkling 6kg, and carry out combing colored processing, wherein
Fertilizers for potted flowers is by weight mainly by 13 parts of potash fertilizer, 6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of Propineb, 3 parts of gibberellic acid, 2 parts of multiple-effect, starch
50 parts of 0.7 part, 13 parts of n-butanol and water are made；
(4) fertilizing management：Spring sprouting stage spreads fertilizer over the fields the top dressing made of pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash；In young fruit period, often
11 days every plant spray the above-mentioned young fruit period liquid fertilizers being prepared of 13kg, even spray 4 times, wherein young fruit period liquid fertilizer is mainly by calcium and magnesium phosphorus
It is fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine, borax, red peppery
Green pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made；
(5) fruit tree management：According to the growing state of fruit tree, the conventional fruit tree of flower, weeding, top dressing, desinsection is trimmed, combed
Management.
Embodiment 3
1st, the preparation of young fruit period liquid fertilizer
Young fruit period liquid fertilizer mainly by 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of calcium nitrate, rotten 7 parts of powdered glucose,
12 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of chitosan, proline 3 part, 3 parts of algal polysaccharides, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 9 parts of borax, 5 parts of red pepper extract, generation
250 parts of gloomy 2 parts of MnZn, 2 parts of cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into young fruit period liquid fertilizer using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, seaweed is more
Sugar, glycine betaine and borax are uniformly mixed after crushing, and after adding half water to stir evenly, sealing and standing 2 days is spare；
S2：Red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and remaining water are added in step S1, fully stirred
Mixing is mixed, the young fruit period liquid fertilizer is made, is needed now with the current.
2nd, the above-mentioned young fruit period liquid fertilizer being prepared is specifically included following with the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple
Step：
(1) soil selection and processing：Choose that fertile loose, drainage is good and the neutral soil of illumination abundance, ploughed deeply
Plough and remove debris, be exposed to the sun 3 days, by 30kg/ mus of soil sterilants sprinkling soil, cover film and fumigate, what is sterilized
Soil carries out trench digging and digs cave, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding, and wherein soil sterilants is mainly by dichloro nitromethane, chlorination
The mass mixing such as three carbon hydrocarbon and pentachloronitrobenzene forms；
(2) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, apply farm manure into cave as base manure, choose excellent disease-free, fibrous root hair
The sapling reached is transplanted in the cave for having applied base manure, and having peace of mind of banketing, then earths up into mound, irrigate root water；
(3) raw flower is promoted：In Blooming Date of Apple Trees, every the fertilizers for potted flowers of 5 days every plant of sprinkling 7kg, and carry out combing colored processing, wherein spending
Fertilizer is by weight mainly by 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 7 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 3 parts of Propineb, 4 parts of gibberellic acid, 3 parts of multiple-effect, 1 part of starch, just
60 parts of 15 parts of butanol and water are made；
(4) fertilizing management：Spring sprouting stage spreads fertilizer over the fields the top dressing made of pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash；In young fruit period, often
12 days every plant spray the above-mentioned young fruit period liquid fertilizers being prepared of 15kg, even spray 5 times；
(5) fruit tree management：According to the growing state of fruit tree, the conventional fruit tree of flower, weeding, top dressing, desinsection is trimmed, combed
Management.
Applicant has carried out a large amount of contrast tests for the apple cultivation method of the present invention, and has carried out the inspection of correlated performance
Survey and count, the results are shown in Table 1：
Comparative example 1：Traditional apple cultivation method.
Comparative example 2：Only sprinkling fertilizers for potted flowers, other are identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3：Only sprinkling young fruit period liquid fertilizer, other are identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1.
As known from Table 1, the correlated performance detection of 1 apple of comparative example is worst, in other comparative examples, each correlation of comparative example 3
Performance detection is preferable, and each correlated performance detection of apple of the embodiment of the present invention plantation is optimal, and it is full that fruit is very large, succulence skin
Crisp, fragrant and sweet, scarlet, soluble solid content improves about 1.8 times, and full of nutrition, pest and disease damage significantly reduces about 76%, average every
Strain annual bearing yield significantly improves about 0.6 times, reduces Pesticide use rate, and fruit persticide residue reduces about 78%, Cracking fruit
About 90% is reduced, substantially reduces the ripe apples time, so as to improve fruit quality and mouthfeel, safety non-pollution.
The correlated performance detection of 1 each group apple of table
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1) soil selection and processing：Choose that fertile loose, drainage is good and the neutral soil of illumination abundance, plough deeply and plough simultaneously
Debris is removed, is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, by 20-30kg/ mus of soil sterilants sprinkling soil, film is covered and fumigates, what is sterilized
Soil carries out trench digging and digs cave, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(2) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, into cave apply farm manure be used as base manure, selection it is excellent it is disease-free, fibrous root is flourishing
Sapling is transplanted in the cave for having applied base manure, and having peace of mind of banketing, then earths up into mound, irrigate root water；
(3) raw flower is promoted：In Blooming Date of Apple Trees, every the fertilizers for potted flowers of 4-5 days every plant of sprinkling 5-7kg, and carry out combing colored processing, wherein spending
Fertilizer mainly by potash fertilizer, chitosan oligosaccharide, Propineb, gibberellic acid, multiple-effect sound of crying or vomiting, starch, n-butanol and water is made；
(4) fertilizing management：Spring sprouting stage spreads fertilizer over the fields the top dressing made of pulverized limestone, calcium magnesium phosphate and plant ash；In young fruit period, every 10-
12 days every plant of young fruit period liquid fertilizers for spraying 10-15kg, even spray 3-5 times, wherein young fruit period liquid fertilizer is mainly by calcium magnesium phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, glycine betaine, borax, red pepper extract,
Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made；
(5) fruit tree management：According to the growing state of fruit tree, the conventional fruit tree pipe of flower, weeding, top dressing, desinsection is trimmed, combed
Reason.
2. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil described in step (1)
Disinfectant is mainly formed by mass mixings such as dichloro nitromethane, three carbon hydrocarbon of chlorination and pentachloronitrobenzenes.
3. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fertilizers for potted flowers described in step (3)
By weight mainly by 10-15 parts of potash fertilizer, 5-7 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2-3 parts of Propineb, 2-4 parts of gibberellic acid, 1-3 parts of multiple-effect,
40-60 parts of 0.5-1 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of n-butanol and water are made.
4. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Fertilizers for potted flowers described in step (3)
By weight mainly by 13 parts of potash fertilizer, 6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of Propineb, 3 parts of gibberellic acid, 2 parts of multiple-effect, 0.7 part of starch,
50 parts of 13 parts of n-butanol and water are made.
5. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Young fruit described in step (4)
Phase liquid fertilizer mainly by 15-20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15-17 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-14 parts of calcium nitrate, rotten 5-7 parts of powdered glucose,
It is 10-12 parts of bone meal, 3-4 parts of chitosan, 2-3 parts of proline, 2-3 parts of algal polysaccharides, 2-3 parts of glycine betaine, 7-9 parts of borax, red peppery
200-250 parts of 3-5 parts of green pepper extract, 1-2 parts of Mancozeb, 1-2 parts of cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made.
6. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Young fruit described in step (4)
Phase liquid fertilizer is mainly by 17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of calcium nitrate, rotten 6 parts of powdered glucose, 11 parts of bone meal, first
3.5 parts of shell amine, 2.5 parts of proline, 2.5 parts of algal polysaccharides, 2.5 parts of glycine betaine, 8 parts of borax, 4 parts of red pepper extract, Dai Sen
230 parts of 1.5 parts of MnZn, 1.5 parts of cell membrane stability enzyme and water are made.
7. the implantation methods of high-yield high-quality apple according to claim 6, it is characterised in that young fruit described in step (4)
The preparation method of phase liquid fertilizer：
S1：By calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, calcium nitrate, rotten powdered glucose, bone meal, chitosan, proline, algal polysaccharides, sweet tea
Dish alkali and borax are uniformly mixed after crushing, and after adding half water to stir evenly, sealing and standing 1-2 days is spare；
S2：Red pepper extract, Mancozeb, cell membrane stability enzyme and remaining water are added in step S1, are sufficiently stirred mixed
Close, the young fruit period liquid fertilizer is made, need now with the current.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108997054A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of Citrus shatangju selenium-rich organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110337978A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 云南朱果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apple efficient cultivation method suitable for southern red loam |
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| CN1320380A (en) * | 2001-04-14 | 2001-11-07 | 赵浩志 | Flower and fruit keeping compound for jujube tree |
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| CN106883070A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-23 | 昭通谢氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched apple implantation methods |
| CN107155767A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 丽江市古城区红水塘林果产销农民专业合作社 | A kind of highlands apple high-yield planting method |
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