CN103880487B - Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure and using method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880487B CN103880487B CN201410111407.1A CN201410111407A CN103880487B CN 103880487 B CN103880487 B CN 103880487B CN 201410111407 A CN201410111407 A CN 201410111407A CN 103880487 B CN103880487 B CN 103880487B
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Abstract
The invention discloses Nutrious fermented dose of a kind of three-in-one green manure and using method thereof, Nutrious fermented dose of described three-in-one green manure includes the composite enzyme bacterium of independent packaging, compound liquid molasses and compound protein element.The present invention, on the basis of inheriting tradition agricultural use green manure experience, utilizes modern biotechnology to develop composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses, compound protein Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure of element.Through plantation it was verified that after green manure nutritional solution acts on crops, show good effect and function feature, by abundant affirmation and the favor of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentable and agricultural technology field, particularly to Nutrious fermented dose of a kind of three-in-one green manure and
Its using method.
Background technology
Green manure uses existing thousand as a kind of agricultural technology, and fresh green plants body is directly turned over by peasant traditionally
In soil, after natural decomposition, return in farmland as natural green manure, to reach to keep and recover the mesh of conduit for farmland drainage
's.
Green manure is a kind of nutrient ecological organic fertilier source completely, and improvement soil, culture fertility are had great role.By sources
It is divided into wild green manure and cultivation green manure, is divided into pulse family and nonleguminous green manure by plant subject.But, prepared by existing green manure
Method is coarse, it is difficult to play effect of green manure completely.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to drawbacks described above, it is provided that Nutrious fermented dose of a kind of three-in-one green manure and using method thereof.On realizing
Stating goal of the invention, the present invention intends adopting the following technical scheme that
The present invention relates to Nutrious fermented dose of a kind of three-in-one green manure, it is characterised in that include the composite enzyme of independent packaging
Bacterium, compound liquid molasses and compound protein element, wherein:
Described composite enzyme bacterium is prepared via a method which to form: select four kinds of the strain photosynthetic bacterias compounded, lactic acid
Bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes are as leaven complex function strain；By the whey of 70-90%, the soybean milk liquid of 5-15%, 6-
The liquid molasses of 10% and 1-3% strain liquid, by closed liquid reaction still stirring system, carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring
After, enter immunity microorganism fungus kind activation, rejuvenation and expanding propagation flow system, through 15-20 days time expanding propagation, active bio bacterium number
Reach 200,000,000/gram more than, then pack through bulking system, make green manure composite enzyme bacterium；
Described composite enzyme bacterium is prepared via a method which to form: liquid molasses 70-90%, and potassium humate 5-15% plants
Thing fulvic acid 1-3%, middle trace element 6-10%；By closed liquid reaction still stirring system, stir
After, then pack through bulking system, make compound liquid molasses；
Described composite enzyme bacterium is prepared via a method which to form: compound protein element raw material by bean cake, bone meal, fish flour,
Four kinds of nutritional labeling compositions of calcium lactate, its formula proportion is: bean cake 40-60%, bone meal 20-40%, fish flour 5-15%, calcium lactate
5-15%, uses enzymatic microorganism to pile up aerobic fermentation technical matters, under conditions of 5-40 DEG C, passes through the fermentation at 20-25 days
Between, reach thoroughly to become thoroughly decomposed and harmless treatment degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, compound liquid molasses nutritional labeling is become thoroughly decomposed type organic matter ＞ 45%,
Aminoacid (hydrolysis) ＞ 25%, humic acids ＞ 78%, fulvic acid ＞ 10%, high-selenium corn organic N P and K (NPK) ＞ 15%, contain
Calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, ferrum, boron, trace element in silicon, copper, molybdenum, selenium etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, compound protein element nutritional labeling: organic ＞ 50%, protein
40%, aminoacid ＞ 20%, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK) ＞ 16%, moisture 15-25%, pH value 7-8.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses and compound protein element weight are joined
Ratio is 20%: 20%: 60%.
Another aspect of the present invention further relates to the using method of Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure, it is characterised in that will be the most bud green
The green plants bodies such as color ruderal, plant culture leftover bits and pieces collect, Nutrious fermented with three-in-one green manure dose in a reservoir
Mixing, after adding proper amount of clear water, takes anaerobism closed fermentation technology, at a suitable temperature the 7-10 days time of fermentation, just makes
Produce water-fertilizer integral full nutrition green manure.
The present invention, on the basis of inheriting tradition agricultural use green manure experience, utilizes modern biotechnology to develop multiple
Close enzymatic microorganism, compound liquid molasses, compound protein Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure of element.Through plantation it was verified that green manure nutrition
After liquid acts on crops, show good effect and function feature, by abundant affirmation and the favor of user.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) composite enzyme strain selection, rejuvenation, expanding propagation and characteristic
1, composite enzyme strain selects
This technological invention is introduced and is suitable for green manure anaerobic fermentation, by four kinds of excellent species compounded (photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid
Bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes), as leaven complex function strain.
2, culture medium prescription and rejuvenation, expanding propagation technique
(1) culture medium primary raw material: (this product is that milk plant makes cheese and dried milk cake to select local abundant whey
Leftover bits and pieces) as cultivate strain main carriers.This product is liquid-type, not only the useful battalion such as rich in proteins, aminoacid
Support the activation of element, beneficially strain, rejuvenation and expanding propagation, and there is abundant activity original inhabitants' lactobacillus.
(2) culture medium adjuvant: select cane molasses liquid to be boiled by defibrination after boiling by scalding, selection Semen Glycines,
As strengthening Stain activation, rejuvenation, expanding propagation and the nutritional solution of raising.
(3) formula and expanding propagation technique: with the whey of 80%, the soybean milk liquid of 10%, the liquid molasses of 8% and 2% strain liquid,
By closed liquid reaction still stirring system, after carrying out being sufficiently mixed and stirring, enter immunity microorganism fungus kind activate, multiple
Strong and expanding propagation flow system, through 15-20 days time expanding propagation, activity compound bio function bacterium sum reaches 200,000,000/gram more than, then
Pack through bulking system, make green manure composite enzyme bacterium.
3, the characteristic of compound functional bacteria
(1) photosynthetic bacteria group: this flora belongs to autotrophy microorganism, it can utilize solar energy the part in soil to be harmful to
Material is converted into benefit materials, and with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. as substrate, synthesis sugar, ammonia
Base acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and biological active substances etc., be rich soil and the main force promoting plant growing.
(2) lactobacillus: to absorb photosynthetic bacteria, based on the material such as saccharide that yeast produces, generate lactic acid.Lactic acid is not
But there is the strongest sterilizing ability, and the aggravation that can strengthen Organic substance and lignin and cellulose is decomposed, additionally it is possible to will not
The organic matter transformation effective nutritional labeling of paired plant become thoroughly decomposed, plays the important work of shock brigade on organic matter fermentation decomposes
With.
(3) yeast flora: yeast is to utilize aminoacid, saccharide and other organic substance, by fermentation, produces promotion
Fissional activation material.It is in compound functional bacteria group army, to promoting other beneficial microbe propagation, it is provided that important
Nutrition assurance.Additionally, the single cell protein that yeast produces is the indispensable available nutrient of plant.
(4) actinomycete group: it obtains aminoacid, nitrogen etc. as substrate from photosynthetic bacteria, produces various antibiont
Matter, vitamin and enzyme, can directly suppress pathogen.It obtains the substrate required for harmful mycete and bacterial multiplication in advance, from
And suppress their propagation, and create the living environment of other beneficial microbe propagation.After actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria mixing
Clean bacterium effect more much greater than the lethality of actinomycetes individual combat.
4, the central role of composite bacteria
Taking as the leading factor with photosynthetic bacteria and lactobacillus acidophilus, synthesis capability supports the activity of other microorganisms, the most also
Utilize the material that other microorganisms produce, form symbiosis, coexist and the relation of common expanding propagation.By compound functional bacteria, group army makees
The powerful energy of war, during green manure fermented soy, intensive decomposition is with the nutrition in green plants body and other organic materials
Composition so that it is become high-quality multi-functional green manure pancebrin.
5, the major function of composite bacteria
Composite flora place of arrival is effectively combined with optimum strength rapidly, produces antioxidant, eliminates corruption, suppression disease
Former bacterium, forms the good environment being suitable for plant growing, and meanwhile, it also produces a large amount of easy benefit materials for plant absorption, as
Aminoacid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various vitamin, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antibiotic and antiviral substance etc., carry
The immunologic function of high plant, promotes plant health growth.
(2) compound molasses formula of liquid, processing technology and characteristic
1, compound molasses formula of liquid and processing technology
Select high-quality cane molasses liquid be main carriers, select potassium humate, plant fulvic acid, and calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc,
Ferrum, boron, in silicon, copper, molybdenum, selenium etc., trace element is for adding materials.Formula proportion is: liquid molasses 80%, and potassium humate 10% is planted
Thing fulvic acid 2%, middle trace element 8%.By closed liquid reaction still stirring system, after stirring, then
Pack through bulking system, make compound liquid molasses.
2, finished product characteristic
This finished product contains high concentration and becomes thoroughly decomposed type organic matter, aminoacid, humic acid, biochemical class fulvic acid, especially contains
The UGF produced in sweat.It is Nutrious fermented that this product and composite enzyme bacterium and compound protein element are combined into green manure
Agent, to promoting that probiotic bacteria activates, supplements green manure full nutrition, improves green manure quality and effect plays an important role.Its key property:
1. color: for sepia.
2. viscosity: be half thick liquid, has preferable mobility, brix 48.
3. sugar content: 60%.
4. nutritional labeling: the type that becomes thoroughly decomposed organic matter ＞ 45%, aminoacid (hydrolysis) ＞ 25%, humic acids ＞ 78%, fulvic acid
＞ 10%, high-selenium corn organic N P and K (NPK) ＞ 15%, balance is containing calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, ferrum, boron, in silicon, copper, molybdenum, selenium etc.
Trace element, is complete fertilizer.
5. product efficacy: this product and composite enzyme liquid and the combination of compound protein element, implements green manure fermentation, it is possible to strengthen raw
The rapid rejuvenation of thing bacterium and expanding propagation, effectively facilitate green manure rapid fermentation and decompose, improve green manure quality and effect.
(3) compound protein element formula, processing technology and characteristic
1, formula for a product and processing technology
Compound protein element raw material is made up of bean cake, bone meal, fish flour, four kinds of nutritional labelings of calcium lactate.Its formula proportion is: bean
The dregs of rice 50%, bone meal 30%, fish flour 10%, calcium lactate 10&.Enzymatic microorganism is used to pile up aerobic fermentation technical matters, at 5-40 DEG C
Under the conditions of, pass through the fermentation time at 20-25 days, reach thoroughly to become thoroughly decomposed and harmless treatment degree.Its purpose of fermentation: one is
Decompose enrichment amount of nutrients；Two is to prevent next link from producing stink during fermentation green manure.
2, product attribute
Compound protein element contains beneficial element and the multiple nutritional components such as abundant organic matter, protein, aminoacid, belongs to
The complete fine fertilizer of nutrition.This product is combined into the Nutrious fermented set meal of green manure with composite enzyme bacterium and compound liquid molasses.To promotion
Green manure rapid fermentation, strengthens green manure full nutrition, improves green manure quality and effect, plays an important role.Its key property:
1. color: for canescence.
2. character: powder.
3. nutritional labeling: organic ＞ 50%, protein 40%, aminoacid ＞ 20%, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK) ＞
16%, moisture 20%, pH value 7.5, balance is containing trace unit in solubility calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, ferrum, boron, silicon, copper, molybdenum, selenium etc.
Element.
4. product efficacy: this product not only has the features such as fertility height, fertilizer efficiency length, applicable crops be wide, and can be effective
Loose improvement soil, optimizes Soil Micro-environment, and raising crop is degeneration-resistant, resistance against diseases, is effectively improved crop quality, improves and makees produce
Amount.Especially there is raising ground temperature, promote that early ripening of the crops, Fruit are fast, extend the remarkable efficacy such as the best fruiting period；
(4) effect of Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure
1, well developed root system
As the saying goes: " well established and vigorously developing ".Only make good fertilizer, make soil, cultivate root, be only the basic road having cultivated crop.
It is that water solublity is fabulous with Nutrious fermented dose of green manure brewageed of three-in-one green manure, distinguishing feature, it is easy to absorbed by root system of plant,
Promote well developed root system.The form that green manure is executed by punching, directly acts on plant roots ring layer, in the various beneficial element of green manure, nutrition
Under the effect of element and active microorganism, play and take root, support root, mulch, improve improving activity of root system, promote the good effect of well developed root system
Really.Especially bigger to root system plant, it is possible to effectively prevent root system aging, extends growth animated period, reduces malformed fruit, improve
Excellent fruit rate.
2, improvement soil
Use Nutrious fermented dose of green manure brewageed of three-in-one green manure, it is possible to be effectively improved the soil organism and microorganism is lived
Property, hence it is evident that improve soil physico-chemical property and crumb structure.It was verified that after using green manure continuously, the most fluffy deliquescing of soil, execute
Water permeability strengthens, water-retaining property improves, and nutrients release equilibrium, preservation are persistently.Can effectively adjust soil size porosity, improve
Water-holding capacity.Especially chamber facility agricultural ground temperature in winter is low, slow to the digest and decompose function of fertilizer, adds ammonia density and PH
And the raising of EC value, cause soil compaction.After using green manure, it is not only able to increase the activity of soil microorganism, promotes ammonia
Fast decoupled, and make pH value be become neutral from alkalescence by green manure organic acid, more change to faintly acid aspect, EC value also has
Reduced, effectively improved ecological environment of soil, it is ensured that plant health is grown, and is truly realized land used and combination of increasing soil fertility.
3, effect is obvious
(1) quality effect: through long-term plantation it was verified that with Nutrious fermented dose of green manure brewageed of three-in-one green manure, make
After various crops, stress resistance of plant, diseases and insect pests resistance are remarkably reinforced, and plant strain growth is vigorous, the deep leaf of root is numerous, the straight leaf of stem
Green, completely filled fruit, fruit type uniformly, bright, pure in mouth feel.
(2) output results: by field crop extensively being carried out experiment results proved, Oryza sativa L. can be made to ear in advance, carry
The most ripe 7-9 days, every mu of volume increase 14.5%-17.3%；Per mu volume increase 9.3%-16%；It is public that Semen Maydis every mu has a net increase of product 130
Jin, rate of growth reaches 23%；Semen sojae atricolor every mu volume increase 10.2%；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi every mu increases production 386.5 kilograms, and whole potato rate is high；Qiu Bai
Dish every mu increases production 1928 kilograms, and rate of growth reaches 38.6%；Every mu of Radix Dauci Sativae increases production 678 kilograms, and rate of growth reaches 26.5%；Especially
Citrullus vulgaris every mu increases production 1218 kilograms, and rate of growth reaches 30.6%.
By chamber facility agricultural extensively being carried out experiment results proved, solanaceous vegetables, the most ripe 10-15 of melon vegetables
My god, every mu of volume increase 22%-30%；The most ripe 12-18 days of cabbage vegetable, every mu of volume increase 18%-26%；Stem roots vegetable carries
The most ripe 10-13 days, every mu of volume increase 22%-26%；The most ripe 6-8 days of blade face class vegetable, every mu of volume increase 24%-28%.Yellow
Melon single cropping yield reaches 12000 kilograms.
(4), technical advance
1, scientific formulation
Three-in-one green manure nutrient leavening agent is by complex function enzymatic microorganism, liquid molasses, potassium humate, plant fulvic acid, bone
The diversification beneficial elements such as powder, bean cake, fish flour, calcium lactate and various amount a large amount of, middle and micronutrient element form.There is height
Effect, the feature of nutrition multi-functional, complete.
2, easy and simple to handle
Only three-in-one green manure nutrient leavening agent need to be put into respectively in the container of fermentation green manure, add clear water in proportion,
Mixing with the fresh green plant gathered, after being decomposed by the fermentation of certain time, brewageing into green manure nutritional solution can use.
3, rapid fermentation
In the case of proper temperature (natural temperature reaches more than 5 DEG C), by the intensive decomposition effect of functional biological bacterium,
Only need 15-20 days time just can be decomposed completely by green plants body, naturally brewage into water-fertilizer integral high-quality biological-organic liquid
Punching fertilising.
4, comprehensive nutrition
Three-in-one green manure nutrient combo not only contains a large amount of various active function beneficial flora, and rich in organic, egg
Multiple beneficial element and big or middle, the micro-nutrient compositions such as white matter, aminoacid, fulvic acid.It is green that green plants body contains abundant leaf
Element, photopigment and multivitamin.Diversification beneficial element and multiple nutritional components are organically combined, is divided by microorganism
Solve, complexation changes into unique water-fertilizer integral green manure nutritional solution.Beneficial element, nutritional labeling and activity benefit required for plant
Raw bacterium is in green manure, and the particularly over-all peace weighing apparatus of embodiment, this is that other fertilizer is not available and incomparable.
5, technical specification
After tested, through the green manure that three-in-one green manure nutrient leavening agent is brewageed, its technical specification: decompose organic 50% with
On, instant organic nitrogen 4～4.5%, instant organophosphor 2.5～3.%, instant organic potassium 3.5%～4%, active probiotic 0.8-
100000000/gram.The multiple beneficial elements such as rich in proteins, aminoacid, fulvic acid, organic acid, chlorophyll, photosensitive element, vitamin, contain
Having calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, ferrum, boron, trace element in silicon, copper, molybdenum, selenium etc., is collection bio-bacterial manure, amino acid fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, essence
Safety that thin fertilizer and green manure are integrated, the ecotype, nutritious fertilizer multi-functional, complete.
6, it is widely used
The green manure brewageed by three-in-one green manure nutrient leavening agent, is not only widely used in broadacre agriculture, industrialized agriculture, garden
The field of planting such as woods greening, horticulture and flower, soilless culture, and it is suitable for grain, vegetable, fruit tree, medical material, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Nicotiana tabacum L. etc.
The cultivation of various crops, be one be widely used, practicality New Product.
7, practical cheap
Through it was verified that utilize the green manure that three-in-one green manure nutrient leavening agent is brewageed, marketed similar with usual
Liquid is rushed fertilising and is compared:
One is relieved, in brewing process, oneself gather green plants body raw material, experience personally start to brewage, the most pure virginity to the purest, put
The heart is reliable；
Two is practical, compares from sense organ quantity and volume capacity, and other like product is usually one bottle or a keg, makes
Being used in one mu of planting site of 660 square metres, we can calculate, better product each strain seedling can enjoy how many.This product
Product capacity is single barrel of 200 liters, two barrel of 400 liter, after dilution, with selling point and the continual pouring of full nutrition
Mode, acts in one mu of planting site.Fully demonstrate material benefit, practicality, science, confidence；
Three is cheap, rush fertilising with fluid-like state compared with, this product not only reliable in quality, effect are notable, Crop profit
Improve 15-20 times by rate, and price ratio be less than 2/3rds,
8, ecological, environmental protective
During using three-in-one green manure leaven to make green manure, what major part utilized is raise crop leftover bits and pieces, and
Use closed anaerobic fermentation technology technique, not only do not result in the pollution of environment, and can effectively avoid and reduce, people
The leftover bits and pieces of raise crop is arbitrarily abandoned and pest and disease damage is grown in accumulation, cause the injury to crops and environmental pollution, section
Achieve comprehensive utilization with learning, turn waste into wealth, economic benefit and the purpose of environmental conservation doulbe-sides' victory.
9, innovation point
This product no matter from the nutrition technique index of strain selection, material choice, production technology process, or product, with
And the composite factor evaluation such as safety and sanitation index, meet organic agricultural fertilizer production and application criterion.This product is as company's core
Technical products, not only in China's ecological agriculture, restorative agricultural and sustainable agriculture, has and well promotes practical value,
And be to plant organic, green agriculture product optimal fertilizer selection, development prospect is wide.
(5) green manure brewing method
1, material choice
Feedstock capture can treatment in accordance with local conditions, select containing chlorophyll, the weeds of fiber softening, herbage, also may select various cultivation
The leftover bits and pieces of training crop, the such as leaf such as root-mustard, radish, cauliflower leaf thickness and Brassica campestris L section plant.In the case of with good conditionsi, to the greatest extent may be used
Variation various fresh highland barley plant body be can utilize, the different nutritional labeling of various plants and characteristic so can be asked for.Best
A certain proportion of pulse family class green plants body (such as Alfalfa etc.) can be added, no matter select what plants body, it is necessary to
It is green fresh better.
2, container selects
Greenhouse, greenhouse gardening are preferably selected the big mouth metal bucket of 200 liters, Plastic Drum etc., as fermentation container.One temperature
Preferably, one ferments rear this season and uses, and another fermentation is stand-by for room or booth outfit two, it is ensured that uninterrupted use continuously.
Broadacre agriculture can build simple fermentation vat, depending on big I is according to consumption according to cultivated area at the edge of a field.
3, brewing method
(1) first step: composite fermentation liquid, compound liquid molasses and compound protein element in Nutrious fermented for three-in-one green manure dose are used
After 50 liter clear water amount dilutions stir, put in green manure round, need to infiltrate 12 hours, play activating microorganisms bacterium
Group's purpose.
(2) second step: after the fresh green plant chosen is cleaned, be cut into the segment of 5～10 centimeters, be put into container
In depress gently, till being pressed onto 80% degree of container, the most backward container fills clear water, covers the sealing lid that can not breathe freely,
Carry out sealing with adhesive tape.
(3) the 3rd steps: Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure and highland barley plant body are under hermetic state, by temperature control
Between 5 DEG C-40 DEG C, through 18-20 days time after indirect fermentation, opening bung water liquid and become dark green, green plants body all takes off
Falling to decomposing, abnormal smells from the patient is that grass is fragrant, or Olibanum tart flavour, illustrates to reach use standard.
(4) it is important that during the fermentation, clean operation to be kept, it is impossible to infiltrate harmful substance and excess miscellaneous bacteria, with
Exempt to cause green manure to pollute；More can not add the chemical substance such as antibiotic and pesticide, it is to avoid cause the wound of beneficial flora in green manure
Evil, affects green manure quality and effect.
(5) after fermentation 5-7 days, blue or green juice stock solution is taken out, according to plant characteristic and each growth stage nutritional need, with clear
Water is diluted to certain proportion, uses as punching fertilising.
(6) after blue or green juice stock solution is finished, then filling it up with clear water fermentation 7-10 days, the residue pulling bottom precipitation out makes for base manure
With, blue or green juice stock solution can also continue to use one to take turns, but diluted concentration ratio relatively previous round wants appropriateness to improve.
Nutrious fermented with three-in-one green manure dose of green plants body coordinates table
(6) green manure using method
After green manure green grass or young crops juice stock solution dilute with water, it is applied in farmland with irrigation water punching.Dilution ratio: the most once pour water
The standard of amount, blue or green juice stock solution amount is about 50 liters, and pouring area is 0.07 hectare.Green manure pouring frequency except soil be many wet conditions with
Outward, when can water.All execute with green manure punching during pouring the most every time.It was verified that the light green fertilizer of water, do not water sky water,
Excellent.
1, the crop seedling phase
When crop is in Seedling Stage, green manure green grass or young crops juice is diluted with water to 200 times and waters.When growing the 4th～5
During main lobe, once, along with the continuous growth of plant, diluted concentration ratio steps up by 5%, to ensure to plant in pouring in every 5-7 days
Thing is to nutritional need.Solanaceous vegetables, melon, cabbage vegetable concentration is more slightly higher, rhizome class, blade face class vegetable concentration slightly weaker one
A bit.
2, crop growth period
When crop is in trophophase, green manure green grass or young crops juice is diluted with water to 120 times and waters.Along with the growth of plant,
Concentration ratio can bring up to 80-100 times.Same solanaceous vegetables, melon, cabbage vegetable concentration is more slightly higher, rhizome class, blade face
Class vegetable concentration is more slightly weaker.
3, the crop best fruiting period
When crop is in the best fruiting period, also it is the period of nutritional need maximum, green manure green grass or young crops juice is diluted with water to 50-60 times
Water.Solanaceous vegetables, melon, cabbage vegetable concentration is more slightly higher.It should be noted that rhizome class is (such as: Radix Dauci Sativae, green turnip
With Rhizoma Solani tuber osi etc.) pouring should be stopped when the rhizome hypertrophy period of maturation.
(7) dressing time is controlled and method
With Nutrious fermented dose of green manure brewageed of three-in-one green manure, although complete fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Belong to the liquid fertilizer comparing mildness, but use excess, also can produce fertilizer damage, cause the injury to plant.
In implementation process, on the one hand to illustrate to operate according to using method, on the other hand also will be according to plant characteristic and observation
The growing state of plant, is adjusted flexibly.
1, blade face class vegetable
Such as Herba Spinaciae, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, Brassica campestris L dish etc., when main lobe grows 2～3, illustrating that root ring layer has been formed, plant starts strong
Growth, can water with 100 times of diluents, and once fills foot, every pouring in 7-10 days once.When main lobe grows 6～7
Ye Shi, concentration to be improved, water with 60-70 times of diluent, until results stop to fill for first 2 weeks.
2, solanaceous vegetables, melon vegetables:
Such as Fructus Solani melongenae, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Capsicum annuum L. and Fructus Cucumidis sativi etc., water with 150-200 times of diluent at Seedling Stage, to execute every 5-7 day
With being once standard.Enter bear fruit the phase time with the diluent of 80-100 times, water once every 3-4 day summer, winter every
7-10 day waters once.Enter contain fruit harvest time time, with the diluent of 50-60 times, water once every 3-4 day, until gather in the crops
Complete
3, Herba Alii fistulosi section class vegetable
More Bulbus Allii Cepae, Bulbus Allii, Herba Alii fistulosi, Folium Allii tuberosi Deng Cong section vegetable, need not, at Seedling Stage, the material that applies fertilizer, water with 200 times of diluents
Fill, use once every 7-10 day.Enter trophophase and need the amount of having additional nutrients, with 50-60 times of diluent pouring, every 3-
Within 5th, use once.Enter napiform root expanding stage to gradually reduce, with 80-100 times of diluent pouring, use once every 8-10 day.Enter
Enter the loose phase of ball, do not use.
4, stem roots vegetable:
The root vegetableses such as Radix Raphani, Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Colocasiae Esculentae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, can be divided into from growing into the period of maturation, Seedling Stage, base of leaf trophophase,
Root swelling phase and root hypertrophy period of maturation four-stage.At Seedling Stage less with fertilizer, with 200 times of diluent pourings, every 7-10
Day uses once.Entering base of leaf trophophase will be according to plant growing way situation, and the most extra-nutritions promote stretching of base of leaf as early as possible
, by the vegetative activity of base of leaf, store up nutrition required during later stage root hypertrophy.With 50-60 times of diluent pouring, every 3-
Within 5th, use once.When entering the root swelling phase, nutrient solution concentration should be gradually reduced, reduce amount of application, dilute with 100-120 times
Liquid waters, and uses once every 10-12 day.Enter the root hypertrophy period of maturation, preferably stop using.
Note: it is longer that Radix Dauci Sativae has trophophase, the feature stronger to root fertilizer sensitivity, topdress when using, interval
Wanting longer to use every 10-15 days once preferably, the root hypertrophy phase does not use.
5, applying fruit trees with fertilizer
Spring, fruit tree fertilising for the first time, watered 2 times with 60-80 times of diluent, season arid just from germination period to florescence
Joint, pours water and topdresses when using simultaneously, with 80-100 times of diluent pouring, uses once every 7-10 day.Entrance result colours
During the phase, fertilising to be suitably controlled by, and with 100-150 times of diluent pouring, uses once every 15-20 day.
The cultivation fertilising of Camellia sinensis, from the harvest time in autumn in spring to the Summer Solstice, the full phase all can use.
Note: the various open country crops to cultivation phase length, during green manuring, topdresses when being used as, waters with 60-80 times of diluent
Fill, the state of the denseest point can supplement nutrient, also serve as when keeping the skin wet, concentration can be made dilute with 100-150 times of diluent pouring
Release some and use it.If time only for the purpose of pouring water, with more than 200 times diluent pourings.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art
Saying, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Nutrious fermented dose of a three-in-one green manure, it is characterised in that include the composite enzyme bacterium of independent packaging, compound liquid molasses
Plain, wherein with compound protein:
Described composite enzyme bacterium is prepared via a method which to form: select four kinds of the strain photosynthetic bacterias compounded, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
Female bacterium, actinomycetes are as leaven complex function strain；By the whey of 70-90%, the soybean milk liquid of 5-15%, the sugar of 6-10%
Honey liquid and 1-3% strain liquid, by closed liquid reaction still stirring system, after carrying out being sufficiently mixed and stirring, entrance is exempted from
Epidemic disease microorganism fungus kind is activated, rejuvenation and expanding propagation flow system, and through 15-20 days time expanding propagation, active bio bacterium number reaches 200,000,000/
More than gram, then pack through bulking system, make green manure composite enzyme bacterium；
Described compound liquid molasses is prepared via a method which to form: liquid molasses 70-90%, potassium humate 5-15%, and plant is yellow
Rotten acid 1-3%, middle trace element 6-10%；By closed liquid reaction still stirring system, after stirring, then
Pack through bulking system, make compound liquid molasses；
Described compound protein element is prepared via a method which to form: compound protein element raw material is by bean cake, bone meal, fish flour, lactic acid
Four kinds of nutritional labeling compositions of calcium, its formula proportion is: bean cake 40-60%, bone meal 20-40%, fish flour 5-15%, calcium lactate 5-
15%, use enzymatic microorganism to pile up aerobic fermentation technical matters, under conditions of 5-40 DEG C, pass through the fermentation time at 20-25 days,
Reach thoroughly to become thoroughly decomposed and harmless treatment degree；
Composite enzyme bacterium, compound liquid molasses and compound protein element weight proportion are 15-25%:15-25%:50-70%.
2. wanting Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure described in 1 according to right, the type that becomes thoroughly decomposed in compound liquid molasses nutritional labeling is organic
＞ 45%, acid hydrolysis ＞ 25%, humic acids ＞ 78%, fulvic acid ＞ 10%, high-selenium corn organic N P and K NPK ＞ 15%,
Containing calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, ferrum, boron, trace element in silicon, copper, molybdenum, selenium.
3. want Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure described in 1 according to right, compound protein element nutritional labeling: organic ＞ 50%,
Protein 40%, aminoacid ＞ 20%, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium NPK ＞ 16%, moisture 15-25%, pH value 7-8.
4. the using method of Nutrious fermented dose of the three-in-one green manure described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that will be new
The green plants bodies such as emerald green ruderal, plant culture leftover bits and pieces collect, and seek with the fermentation of three-in-one green manure in a reservoir
Support agent mixing, after adding proper amount of clear water, take anaerobism closed fermentation technology, at a suitable temperature 7-10 days time of fermentation,
Just water-fertilizer integral full nutrition green manure is brewed.
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| CN104193549B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-07-06 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of bio-additive promoting alfalfa green manure to increase crop yield |
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| CN111792968A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-20 | 富稻麦(上海)实业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic biological nutrient solution |
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