CN104926529B - A kind of water spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104926529B CN104926529B CN201510358088.9A CN201510358088A CN104926529B CN 104926529 B CN104926529 B CN 104926529B CN 201510358088 A CN201510358088 A CN 201510358088A CN 104926529 B CN104926529 B CN 104926529B
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- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000006053 Garcinia mangostana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017048 Garcinia mangostana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000222680 Collybia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 10
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the preparation field of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of water spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.1 is pressed with discarded mangosteen shell and roundpod jute leaf, stalk:10 ~ 15 mass ratioes are mixed, and are used as the primary raw material of fermentation；Zymocyte liquid is added, organic fertilizer is made in compost fermentation.Culture medium prescription when saccharomycete in zymocyte liquid, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces selection culture is：The 15wt% of collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick powder 10, the 7wt% of waste bamboo shell powder 5, the 0.2wt% of magnesium sulfate 0.1, the 0.10wt% of potassium nitrate 0.01, surplus are water chestnut extract.Mangosteen shell and jute material are fermented by the zymocyte liquid, a kind of organic fertilizer rich in inorganic mineral trace element has been made, the organic fertilizer is used for the plantation of water spinach, can promote the fast-growth of water spinach.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of water spinach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to the modernization level more and more higher of present agricultural, organic food is increasingly subject to the people's attention.Therewith
What is paid attention to is the ecological agriculture.Because only that ecological agricultural can just produce the food of ecology.In this regard, either from
In the dynamics that national policy is supported, or in the on of reality, country is all substantial amounts of to this input to be supported.Now we institute
The extensive use of the organic fertilizer of solution is exactly a best explanation.
Organic fertilizer is commonly called as farm manure, refers to containing things such as a large amount of biological substances, plant and animal residues, excreta, biological wastes
The slow-release fertilizer of matter.Not only contain a great number of elements, trace element necessary to plant in organic fertilizer, also organic supported containing abundant
Point.It can be said that will gradually replace other fertilizer after organic fertilizer, and as an indispensable fertilizer in crop growth.
Hollow Lepidium trailing plant, is distributed in China various regions, is one of most commonly seen home cooking.Water spinach needs to rich water
The amount of asking is very big, in addition to base manure is used sufficient, and also to topdress.Watering, fertilizing is wanted when rice shoot grows to 5~7 centimetres, promotes hair seedling, Yi Houyao
Often water holding ground moistening.1~2 fertilizer will be chased after after harvesting every time, should be first light rear dense when topdressing, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, such as
Urea etc..Growth period wants timely tillage and weeding, can need not clean tillage behind envelope ridge.
However, currently on the market without the special organic fertilizer of water spinach.The present invention draws up for a kind of organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is rich
Containing inorganic mineral trace element, by enrichment of the trace element in water spinach, a kind of high organic of micronutrient levels is planted to obtain
Water spinach.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of water spinach fertilizer special for organic and its preparation side
Method.Topdressing after the base manure and follow-up harvesting when organic fertilizer produced by the present invention is cultivated as water spinach, provides for water spinach
Abundant nutritional ingredient, the water spinach nutritional ingredient obtained by the organic fertilizer kind apparently higher than common organic fertilizer kind obtain it is hollow
Dish.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is prepared：Discarded fresh mangosteen shell is collected, 3-5mm size particles are ground into；By ripe roundpod jute leaf,
Jute stalk rubs chopping, and jute material is made；By mangosteen shell powder and the jute material by weight 1 of chopping:The mixing of 10 ~ 15 ratios is equal
It is even；
（2）The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Selection culture is carried out to saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces respectively；To the bacterium selected
Plant and purified；5 DEG C of strain is stored refrigerated；In use, by the inoculation of preservation into fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C with
120r/min shaken cultivations 24h；The bacterium solution of three kinds of bacterial strains is mixed, zymocyte liquid is made；
（3）Fermentation：By step（2）Obtained zymocyte liquid is inoculated in compound, and 1L hairs are added in every double centner compound
Yeast-like fungi liquid；The mixing stockpile by inoculation is covered into plastic sheeting well to be fermented；Every turning in 5 ~ 7 days 1 time, carries out stacking hair
Ferment 25 ~ 35 days, it is 45 ~ 65 DEG C to control compost central temperature；
（4）Drying process：Processing is dried in fertilizer, is 17% -18% to water content.
Step（2）Selection culture when culture medium prescription be：Collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick powder 10-15wt%, waste bamboo shell powder 5-
7wt%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2wt%, potassium nitrate 0.01-0.10wt%, surplus are water chestnut extract.
Described water chestnut extract is removed the peel for water chestnut, chopping, plus 80-90 DEG C of the water of 3-5 times of quality is cooked after 3-4h, is put
Cool, filtering takes filtrate.
Described collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick powder is to be made after collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick is crushed, and described waste bamboo shell powder is with receipts
The waste bamboo shell integrated is raw material, after frozen drying 8-10h, crushes obtained.
Step（2）Volume ratio when middle saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of actinomyces bacterium solution is 3 ~ 5:1~2:1~1.5.
The application method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic made from a kind of preparation method as described above：By organic fertilizer 20 ~
Base manure when being planted after 30wt%, 70 ~ 80wt% of nitrogenous fertilizer compounding as water spinach；Every time after harvesting using organic fertilizer as topdressing.
The present invention, as the primary raw material of organic fertilizer, is primarily due to jute blade, stem using ripe roundpod jute leaf, stalk
Stalk rich in nutrition content, protein content 22.6%, dietary fiber 38.2%, Tea Polyphenols 1.8%, 15'-dioxygenase .7mg/100g,
Total saposins 438mg/100g, chlorogenic acid 3.84g/kg, general flavone 57.2mg/100g, vitamin E 6.05mg/100g, vitamin C
14.4mg/100g, vitamin B2584 μ g/100g, 17 kinds of total amino acid total content 158.8g/kg.Especially inorganic mineral is micro-
Secondary element enriches, the g/100g of calcium 1.4, the mg/100g of albumen selenium 0.08, phosphorus 543 mg/100g, potassium 3.7g/100g, magnesium 0.44g/
100g, iron 0.20g/100g, zinc 2.99mg/100g, manganese 6.36mg/100g, molybdenum 0.4mg/Kg.Therefore roundpod jute leaf, stalk are made
For the primary raw material of organic fertilizer, topdressing after the base manure and follow-up harvesting when being cultivated as water spinach can make the fast fast-growing of water spinach
It is long, and the enrichment in water spinach body of inorganic mineral trace element so that water spinach nutritive value is improved.
The present invention using discard mangosteen skin as organic fertilizer another raw material, mainly due in mangosteen skin contain substantial amounts of flower
Blue or green element, can be used as fertilizer.It is a kind of natural antiseptic agent, Ke Yichong and the tannin contained in mangosteen skin has antioxidation
When mould proof, antiseptic.
The high yeast of activity is made from the raw material that collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick, water chestnut, bamboo shoot shell etc. are Selective agar medium in the present invention
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces.
Phosphorus content in water chestnut is content highest in all stem class vegetables, and it is also rich in sugar, fat, protein,
Rich in nutrition content；And also contain a kind of antimicrobial component-puchiin in water chestnut, it is to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
And Pseudomonas aeruginosa has certain inhibitory action.Therefore by water chestnut extract alternatively one of raw material of culture medium, it can give
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces provide a good growing environment.
Collybia albuminosa is sought in commensalism, its waste mushroom stick with termite and still remains many strains, and needed for growth
Nutriment.By the raw material of its waste mushroom stick alternatively culture medium, can for follow-up saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces it is quick
Culture provides a good basis.
It is ferment rich in bioactive substances such as phytosterol, amino acid, flavone compound, polysaccharide in discarded bamboo shoot shell
Female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, the selection culture of actinomyces provide abundant nutritional ingredient.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1）The present invention using collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick, water chestnut, bamboo shoot shell as Selective agar medium main component, take full advantage of this three
The characteristics of planting raw material itself, the selection culture for saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces provides a good environment, is made
The high saccharomycete of activity, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces；As the zymocyte liquid of organic fertilizer, mangosteen skin, roundpod jute leaf is contributed to fill
Distribute ferment, rich in nutrition content；
2）The present invention is made using ripe roundpod jute leaf, stalk, discarded mangosteen skin as the primary raw material of organic fertilizer
A kind of abundant organic fertilizer of inorganic mineral trace element；
3）Topdressing after the base manure and follow-up harvesting when organic fertilizer produced by the present invention is cultivated as water spinach, is water spinach
There is provided abundant nutritional ingredient, its fast-growth is promoted；And the water spinach nutritional ingredient obtained by the organic fertilizer kind is obvious
The water spinach obtained higher than common organic fertilizer kind.
Embodiment
The present invention further illustrates the present invention with the following example, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is prepared：Discarded fresh mangosteen shell is collected, 3-5mm size particles are ground into；By ripe roundpod jute leaf,
Jute stalk rubs chopping, and jute material is made；By mangosteen shell powder and the jute material by weight 1 of chopping:10 ratios are well mixed；
（2）The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Selection culture is carried out to saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces respectively；To the bacterium selected
Plant and purified；5 DEG C of strain is stored refrigerated；In use, by the inoculation of preservation into fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C with
120r/min shaken cultivations 24h；The bacterium solution of three kinds of bacterial strains is mixed, zymocyte liquid is made；
（3）Fermentation：By step（2）Obtained zymocyte liquid is inoculated in compound, and 1L hairs are added in every double centner compound
Yeast-like fungi liquid；The mixing stockpile by inoculation is covered into plastic sheeting well to be fermented；Every turning in 5 days 1 time, carries out stacking fermentation
25 days, it was 45 ~ 65 DEG C to control compost central temperature；
（4）Drying process：Processing is dried in fertilizer, is 17%-18% to water content.
Step（2）Selection culture when culture medium prescription be：Collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick powder 10wt%, waste bamboo shell powder 7wt%, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.1wt%, potassium nitrate 0.10wt%, surplus are water chestnut extract.
Described water chestnut extract is removed the peel for water chestnut, chopping, plus 85 DEG C of the water of 4 times of quality is cooked after 3h, is cooled, is filtered,
Take filtrate.
Step（2）Volume ratio when middle saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of actinomyces bacterium solution is 4:1:1.
The application method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic made from a kind of preparation method as described above：By organic fertilizer 20wt%,
Base manure when being planted after nitrogenous fertilizer 80wt% compoundings as water spinach；Every time after harvesting using organic fertilizer as topdressing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is prepared：Discarded fresh mangosteen shell is collected, 3-5mm size particles are ground into；By ripe roundpod jute leaf,
Jute stalk rubs chopping, and jute material is made；By mangosteen shell powder and the jute material by weight 1 of chopping:15 ratios are well mixed；
（2）The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Selection culture is carried out to saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces respectively；To the bacterium selected
Plant and purified；5 DEG C of strain is stored refrigerated；In use, by the inoculation of preservation into fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C with
120r/min shaken cultivations 24h；The bacterium solution of three kinds of bacterial strains is mixed, zymocyte liquid is made；
（3）Fermentation：By step（2）Obtained zymocyte liquid is inoculated in compound, and 1L hairs are added in every double centner compound
Yeast-like fungi liquid；The mixing stockpile by inoculation is covered into plastic sheeting well to be fermented；Every turning in 6 days 1 time, carries out stacking fermentation
35 days, it was 45 ~ 65 DEG C to control compost central temperature；
（4）Drying process：Processing is dried in fertilizer, is 17%-18% to water content.
Step（2）Selection culture when culture medium prescription be：Collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick powder 15wt%, waste bamboo shell powder 5wt%, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.2wt%, potassium nitrate 0.10wt%, surplus are water chestnut extract.
Described water chestnut extract is removed the peel for water chestnut, chopping, plus 80 DEG C of the water of 3 times of quality is cooked after 4h, is cooled, is filtered,
Take filtrate.
Step（2）Volume ratio when middle saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of actinomyces bacterium solution is 5: 2:1.
The application method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic made from a kind of preparation method as described above：By organic fertilizer 30wt%,
Base manure when being planted after nitrogenous fertilizer 70wt% compoundings as water spinach；Every time after harvesting using organic fertilizer as topdressing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is prepared：Discarded fresh mangosteen shell is collected, 3-5mm size particles are ground into；By ripe roundpod jute leaf,
Jute stalk rubs chopping, and jute material is made；By mangosteen shell powder and the jute material by weight 1 of chopping:12 ratios are well mixed；
（2）The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Selection culture is carried out to saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces respectively；To the bacterium selected
Plant and purified；5 DEG C of strain is stored refrigerated；In use, by the inoculation of preservation into fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C with
120r/min shaken cultivations 24h；The bacterium solution of three kinds of bacterial strains is mixed, zymocyte liquid is made；
（3）Fermentation：By step（2）Obtained zymocyte liquid is inoculated in compound, and 1L hairs are added in every double centner compound
Yeast-like fungi liquid；The mixing stockpile by inoculation is covered into plastic sheeting well to be fermented；Every turning in 7 days 1 time, carries out stacking fermentation
30 days, it was 45 ~ 65 DEG C to control compost central temperature；
（4）Drying process：Processing is dried in fertilizer, is 17%-18% to water content.
Step（2）Selection culture when culture medium prescription be：Collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick powder 12wt%, waste bamboo shell powder 6wt%, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.15wt%, potassium nitrate 0.05wt%, surplus are water chestnut extract.
Described water chestnut extract is removed the peel for water chestnut, chopping, plus 85 DEG C of the water of 5 times of quality is cooked after 3h, is cooled, is filtered,
Take filtrate.
Step（2）Volume ratio when middle saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of actinomyces bacterium solution is 3: 2: 1.5.
The application method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic made from a kind of preparation method as described above：By organic fertilizer 25wt%,
Base manure when being planted after nitrogenous fertilizer 75wt% compoundings as water spinach；Every time after harvesting using organic fertilizer as topdressing.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Raw material is prepared：Discarded fresh mangosteen shell is collected, 3-5mm size particles are ground into；By ripe roundpod jute leaf, jute
Stalk rubs chopping, and jute material is made；By mangosteen shell powder and the jute material by weight 1 of chopping:10 ~ 15 ratios are well mixed；
（2）The preparation of zymocyte liquid：Selection culture is carried out to saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces respectively, culture medium prescription is：Chicken
Fir bacterium waste mushroom stick powder 10-15wt%, waste bamboo shell powder 5-7wt%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.2wt%, potassium nitrate 0.01-0.10wt%, it is remaining
Measure as water chestnut extract；Described water chestnut extract is removed the peel for water chestnut, chopping, plus 80-90 DEG C of the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h
Afterwards, cool, filter, take filtrate；The strain selected is purified；5 DEG C of strain is stored refrigerated；In use, by preservation
Inoculation is into fluid nutrient medium, at 37 DEG C with 120r/min shaken cultivations 24h；The bacterium solution of three kinds of bacterial strains is mixed,
Zymocyte liquid is made；
（3）Fermentation：By step（2）Obtained zymocyte liquid is inoculated in compound, and 1L zymophytes are added in every double centner compound
Liquid；The mixing stockpile by inoculation is covered into plastic sheeting well to be fermented；Every turning in 5 ~ 7 days 1 time, stack fermentation 25 ~
35 days, it was 45 ~ 65 DEG C to control compost central temperature；
（4）Drying process：Processing is dried in fertilizer, is 17% -18% to water content.
2. the preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described collybia albuminosa gives up
Bacterium rod powder is to be made after collybia albuminosa waste mushroom stick is crushed, and described waste bamboo shell powder is the warp using the waste bamboo shell of collection as raw material
After frozen drying 8-10h, crush obtained.
3. the preparation method of water spinach fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Middle yeast
Volume ratio when bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, the mixing of actinomyces bacterium solution is 3 ~ 5:1~2:1~1.5.
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| CN102417423A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-04-18 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Nutritious compound fertilizer of swamp cabbage |
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| CN103086760A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-08 | 李继生 | Preparation method of ecological fertilizer |
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| CN102417423A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-04-18 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Nutritious compound fertilizer of swamp cabbage |
| CN102584370A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 王宝申 | Technology for preparing bio-fertilizer from garbage |
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| CN103086760A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-08 | 李继生 | Preparation method of ecological fertilizer |
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