CN105850574A - Substrate applicable to longan cultivation - Google Patents
Substrate applicable to longan cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850574A CN105850574A CN201610175073.3A CN201610175073A CN105850574A CN 105850574 A CN105850574 A CN 105850574A CN 201610175073 A CN201610175073 A CN 201610175073A CN 105850574 A CN105850574 A CN 105850574A
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- China
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- parts
- arillus longan
- fermentation material
- applicable
- longan
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil cultivation substrates and particularly relates to a substrate applicable to longan cultivation. The substrate is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of laterite soil, 10-15 parts of pearlite, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 10-15 parts of loofah, 3-5 parts of sand grains and 15-18 parts of composite fermented material, wherein the composite fermented material is prepared through fermenting mangosteen skin, artemisia argyi and Eichhornia crassipes. The substrate has excellent moisture and fertility preserving performance; and meanwhile, the added composite fermented material provides adequate elements such as N, P and K for the growth of longan and has a certain disinfecting action, so that a good environment is provided for the cultivation of the longan, and the survival rate and growth rate of the longan are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil cultivation matrix, be specifically related to the cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan.
Background technology
Fujian is the major production areas of China Arillus Longan, and yield accounts for more than half.The Tongan City in Fujian, Jinjiang, Putian, Xianyou, south
The gone out Arillus Longans in counties and cities such as peace and Quanzhou are most notable.Arillus Longan nutrition is the abundantest, has appetizing strengthening the spleen, blood-enriching tranquillizing effect.Arillus Longan
Treelet root system is few and shallow, trickle moisturizing, it is ensured that moisture content supply is even more important.Arillus Longan is typically chosen the location Jian Yuan near water source,
Good irrigation conditions is the guarantee that Arillus Longan obtains high and stable yield.If diversion can be built by pond, it is ensured that spray medicine and arid pouring, hillside fields
Also plantation can be developed.
Longan also needs to apply fertilizer, with elements such as N, P, K that supply is sufficient blooming, in outcome procedure.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan.This cultivation
Substrate has the preservation capacity of water and fertility energy of excellence；Composite fermentation material has disinfective action, and the element interaction such as enrichment of N, P, K, for Arillus Longan
Cultivation provide good environment, improve the survival rate of Arillus Longan, rate of growth.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan, raw material composition is calculated by weight as: red soil 30-40 part, perlite 10-15
Part, Vermiculitum 3-5 part, chalina 10-15 part, sand grains 3-5 part, composite fermentation material 15-18 part；Described composite fermentation material is by Garcinia mangostana
Shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae fermentation.
Preferably, the cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan, raw material composition is calculated by weight as: red soil 32 parts, Margarita
13 parts of rock, Vermiculitum 4 parts, chalina 11 parts, sand grains 4 parts, composite fermentation material 16 parts.
In described composite fermentation material, the mass ratio of Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is 2 ~ 5:8 ~ 10:15 ~ 20.
Preferably, in described composite fermentation material, the mass ratio of Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is 4:9:17.
The preparation method of described composite fermentation material is: Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is rubbed and is placed in container, adds
Enter bacillus subtilis, after stirring, seal, cultivate 3 ~ 5 days, every day aeration once；After fermentation ends, prepare composite fermentation
Material.
Raw material effect selected by the present invention is:
1) Herba Eichhorniae is in growth Suitable Area, often due to excessive multiplication, blocks water channel, affects traffic.Therefore, Herba Eichhorniae is provided
It is one of effective way of preventing it from spreading unchecked that sourceization utilizes.The multiple Elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium are had stronger by Herba Eichhorniae
Enrichment, wherein especially prominent to the enrichment of a great number of elements potassium.Herba Eichhorniae is used for the cultivation matrix of Arillus Longan by the present invention,
There is the fertilizer conservation performance of excellence, and the recycling for Herba Eichhorniae provides direction；
2) Radix Artemisia ordosicae, perennial herb or slightly become suffruticose, plant has enhanced aroma, has anthelmintic action, and has soil
There is disinfective action；
3) containing abundant calcareous, phosphorus matter in Garcinia mangostana outer peel；Active component in Garcinia mangostana outer peel has and significantly kills simultaneously
Bacterium effect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) present invention is by Herba Eichhorniae, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Garcinia mangostana outer peel mixed fermentation, produces synergistic function, has significant soil
Disinfective action, obvious to the concentration effect of the elements such as N, P, K, improve survival rate and the rate of growth of Arillus Longan；And decrease dragon
During ocular growth, the amount of application 15-25% of fertilizer, decreases workload, reduces cost；
2) present invention is aided with chalina in cultivation matrix, and the chalina dried has water sorption, it is possible to help cultivation matrix
Water conservation；
3) the cultivation matrix water conservation fertilizer conservation effect of the present invention is notable, and without additional disinfectant, cultivation matrix i.e. has itself
Disinfective action, environmentally friendly, pollution-free.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Execute example.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of composite fermentation material is: Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is rubbed and is placed in container, adds hay spore
Bacillus, after stirring, seal, cultivate 4 days, every day aeration once；After fermentation ends, prepare composite fermentation material；Garcinia mangostana shell, Chinese mugwort
The mass ratio of Artemisia and Herba Eichhorniae is 2:10:15；
The cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan, raw material composition is calculated by weight as: red soil 35 parts, perlite 12 parts, Vermiculitum 4
Part, chalina 15 parts, sand grains 3 parts, composite fermentation material 15 parts.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of composite fermentation material is: Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is rubbed and is placed in container, adds hay spore
Bacillus, after stirring, seal, cultivate 5 days, every day aeration once；After fermentation ends, prepare composite fermentation material；Garcinia mangostana shell, Chinese mugwort
The mass ratio of Artemisia and Herba Eichhorniae is 4:9:17；
The cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan, raw material composition is calculated by weight as: red soil 32 parts, perlite 13 parts, Vermiculitum 4
Part, chalina 11 parts, sand grains 4 parts, composite fermentation material 16 parts.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of composite fermentation material is: Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is rubbed and is placed in container, adds hay spore
Bacillus, after stirring, seal, cultivate 3 days, every day aeration once；After fermentation ends, prepare composite fermentation material；Garcinia mangostana shell, Chinese mugwort
The mass ratio of Artemisia and Herba Eichhorniae is 5:8:20；
The cultivation matrix of a kind of applicable Arillus Longan, raw material composition is calculated by weight as: red soil 40 parts, perlite 10 parts, Vermiculitum 5
Part, chalina 10 parts, sand grains 5 parts, composite fermentation material 18 parts.
Plant Arillus Longan according to the cultivation matrix of embodiment 1-3, compare traditional Arillus Longan implantation methods, Arillus Longan can be improved
Survival rate more than 15%, the rate of growth of Arillus Longan also improves more than 10% than conventional cultivation；The more important thing is, because cultivation matrix shows
The water conservation function of fertilizer retention write, decreases the rate of fertilizer of 15-25%, reduces cost, have significant economic benefit.
Three embodiment contrasts find, the best results of embodiment 2.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation matrix of an applicable Arillus Longan, it is characterised in that: raw material composition is calculated by weight as: red soil 30-40 part,
Perlite 10-15 part, Vermiculitum 3-5 part, chalina 10-15 part, sand grains 3-5 part, composite fermentation material 15-18 part；Described is compound
Fermentation material is fermented by Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae.
The cultivation matrix of applicable Arillus Longan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raw material composition is counted by weight
For: red soil 32 parts, perlite 13 parts, Vermiculitum 4 parts, chalina 11 parts, sand grains 4 parts, composite fermentation material 16 parts.
The cultivation matrix of applicable Arillus Longan the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in described composite fermentation material,
The mass ratio of Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is 2 ~ 5:8 ~ 10:15 ~ 20.
The cultivation matrix of applicable Arillus Longan the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described composite fermentation material, mountain
The mass ratio of bamboo shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is 4:9:17.
The cultivation matrix of applicable Arillus Longan the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the preparation of described composite fermentation material
Method is: Garcinia mangostana shell, Radix Artemisia ordosicae and Herba Eichhorniae is rubbed and is placed in container, adds bacillus subtilis, after stirring, close
Envelope, cultivate 3 ~ 5 days, every day aeration once；After fermentation ends, prepare composite fermentation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175073.3A CN105850574A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Substrate applicable to longan cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610175073.3A CN105850574A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Substrate applicable to longan cultivation |
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| CN105850574A true CN105850574A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610175073.3A Pending CN105850574A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Substrate applicable to longan cultivation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342628A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Method for raising wild peach seedlings by cutting |
| CN106565309A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
| CN106718291A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Plant matrix and wide yulan plant system for wide yulan |
| CN109197508A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of the culture substrate of Longan Seedlings |
| CN109769631A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of leaf mustard compost |
| CN109776171A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetable cultivation compost |
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| CN104782437A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-22 | 广西大学 | Longan cultivation method |
| CN104803810A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-07-29 | 谢嘉源 | Organic fertilizer applicable to litchi and longan and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926529A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 福建万亿店中店电子商务有限责任公司 | Swamp cabbage specialized organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342628A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Method for raising wild peach seedlings by cutting |
| CN106565309A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Special fertilizer for benefiting cultivation and growth of longan, and fertilizer application method thereof |
| CN106718291A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Plant matrix and wide yulan plant system for wide yulan |
| CN109197508A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 平南县颖绿龙眼种植专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of the culture substrate of Longan Seedlings |
| CN109769631A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of leaf mustard compost |
| CN109776171A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of vegetable cultivation compost |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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