CN108558485A - A kind of watermelon and its implantation methods of strengthen immunity - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon and its implantation methods of strengthen immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN108558485A CN108558485A CN201810018224.3A CN201810018224A CN108558485A CN 108558485 A CN108558485 A CN 108558485A CN 201810018224 A CN201810018224 A CN 201810018224A CN 108558485 A CN108558485 A CN 108558485A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to application technical fields; more particularly to the watermelon and its implantation methods of a kind of strengthen immunity; by supplementing base manure in growth period in watermelon; additional fertilizer; it improves fruit and concentrates selenium and the ability of other Mineral Elements Contents; so that fruit is rich in selenium and various beneficial mineral elements; it conducive to being absorbed and utilized for human body, can build up health, improve immunity of organisms; it slows down aging; the toxicity of the extra heavy metal of antagonism promotes the absorption of iodine, protects liver; eyesight is improved, has significant effect to giving protection against cancer, pressing down cancer aspect.The base manure is made of animal excreta, tabacco straw, Organic selenium nutrient solution, herb liquid, microbial bacteria, humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer and water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of watermelon and its implantation methods of strengthen immunity.
Background technology
The annual herbaceous plant of Citrullus Curcurbitaceae, watermelon can be rated as the king in melon, be one of most common fruit；Cause
It is introduced from the Western Regions in Han dynasty, therefore claims watermelon.At present in addition to a small number of outlying cold districts, there are plantation in domestic various regions, in China
Has the cultivation history of centuries.The tender and crisp succulence of watermelon, is the good merchantable brand that quenches one's thirst of relieving summer heat, is loved by consumers；As people live
Horizontal raising, is increasing year by year the demand of watermelon.
Selenium element is one of the essential trace elements of the human body, and China is the country of large area selenium deficiency, and there are about 15 provinces, cities and regions 1
Hundred million populations are in selenium deficiency area.More than the daily food of selenium deficiency adult 50 microgram of outer selenium-supply, have the function of to improve immunity of organisms,
It especially gives protection against cancer, have remarkable result in terms of suppression cancer.Selenium is rare element in nature, we are mainly supplemented by food and drinking-water
Required selenium needs have higher selenium content in food and drinking-water.Then, selenium-enriched food is at our healthy food.Agriculture
Crop uses selenium-enriched fertilizer, can also improve the selenium content of its product.So in order to make plant absorb enough selenium members from soil
Element is so that the food arrived needs the Se content for improving product by using selenium-enriched fertilizer as selenium-rich product.
Still had in terms of growth of watermelon at present poor quality, yield is affected by weather such as rainwater, nutriture value
It is worth low defect.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of watermelon of strengthen immunity and its implantation methods, by making
With selenium-enriched fertilizer, plant is made to absorb enough selenium elements from soil, coordinate the application of additional fertilizer, so that the watermelon arrived is rich
Containing selenium and various beneficial mineral matter elements, product is high-quality and yield is high, and nutriment is conducive to being absorbed and utilized for human body, can enhance
Constitution improves immunity of organisms, balances the content of body trace element.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, include the following steps：
(1) apply base manure within 3 days before planting, with ditch spread in the ranks, 100kg per acre；
(2) seed is shone 1~2 day before sowing, is subsequently placed in 52~58 DEG C of water and impregnates 5~6 hours, then with 5% lime
It is rough to the surface of the seed that kind of skin is rubbed in washing with the hands, is rinsed well with clear water and air-dries aqueous vapor and carries out vernalization, vernalization to grow 5~7mm into
Row sowing；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer in the melon vine number of blade 5~8, apply 30~40kg/ mus every time, added every 10~15 days
It is affixed by once, continuously applies 3 times；
(4) fruiting period applies 100kg/ mus of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea liquid, 1 before fruit expanding period
~2 weeks, 2~3 decomposed night soils of ditch spread applied 800kg/ mus every time.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the base manure described in step (1) is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：70~90 parts of animal excreta, 20~22 parts of tabacco straw, 10~25 parts of Organic selenium nutrient solution, herb liquid 10~20
Part, 2~4 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 4~8 parts of humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer, 100~120 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the foliar fertilizer described in step (3) is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：0.01~0.03 part of boric acid, 0.3~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~0.2 part of sodium selenite, humic acid water-soluble
2~3 parts of property Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer, 100 parts of water.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight form：4~8 parts of humic acid, 25~28 parts of ureasulfuric acid, 8~10 parts of activated carbon, Boratex 10~
15 parts, 12~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~12 parts of sodium selenate.
Preferably, the animal excreta is in pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, chicken and duck excrement, Oletum Columba livia, gekko excrement and wormcast
A kind of or arbitrary several mixing.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：35~48 parts of organic matter, 4~6 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 18~25 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, bacillus subtilis 3~
8 parts, nematode inhibit 3~7 parts of bacterium, 2~5 parts of sodium selenite, 5~8 parts of C3009/G, 5~8 parts of F3009G, siliceous organic RE
2.6~5.3 parts, it is 4.2~5.2 parts of Pe continuous cropping original powder, 4.3~5.2 parts of agricultural chitin, micro- 4~6 parts middle.
Preferably, the preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer is：It will solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode suppression
Bacterium processed is individually placed to cultivate on culture medium, is respectively connected in seed culture medium, and fermentation obtains seed fermented liquid, will be remaining
Components in certain proportion aseptically uniformly mixed, continue to ferment, obtain bio-bacterial manure.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the Organic selenium nutrient solution is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：3~6 parts of sodium selenite, 22~25 parts of diatomite, 8~14 parts of soil conditioner, 1~2 part of chlorinated paraffin,
7~10 parts of urea, 15~20 parts of weathered coal, 10~12 parts of humic acid, 2~4 parts of propylene glycol.
Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the soil conditioner is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：10~15 parts of vermiculite power, 15~22 parts of attapulgite, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of sodium selenite, manganese sulfate 3
~5 parts, 4~6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4~0.6 part of nano-sized carbon, 10~12 parts of clay, 2~3 parts of white lime, 3~4 parts of wintergreen, boron
Acid 2~3 parts, 4~5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1~2 part of Silane coupling agent KH550,1~2 part of schmigel, 4~5 parts of Paris white,
Water is to 1000 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is：By zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Nano-sized carbon after mixing, is added wintergreen and continues to stir evenly, be then added in addition to Silane coupling agent KH550, Paris white
Other residual components, be mixed into pureed, finally, be added Silane coupling agent KH550, Paris white stirring-granulating, drying,
Up to soil conditioner.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The present invention in base manure by adding Organic selenium nutrient solution and herb liquid, rich in bacillus subtilis, C3009/G,
It is micro- in F3009/G, soil Saccharomyces mycetin and more than 20 kinds, it is equipped with various new raw material, meets each growth phase of fruit tree
Demand, have preferable bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect；Root Nutrient absorption, transport, storage and conversion capability are improved simultaneously, improve fertilizer
The utilization rate of material.
The humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer that the present invention is added plays important adjustment effect significantly to the growth of plant
The interior quality of crop and fruit is improved, organic mineral substance is greatly improved；The resistance of crop is set to be strengthened；With thorn
Swash plant growth, the effect of the development of stratification and root system boosts metabolism, and improves crop quality.Zinc boron is according to certain
Ratio cooperation sprays on the watermelon blade face in squaring period, is conducive to the content for improving water melon leaf inner chlorophyll, enhances photosynthetic work
With bearing fruit for watermelon and provide sturdy organic nutrient substance basis, improve fruit quality, boron zinc can also improve fruit concentration with applying
The ability of selenium and other Mineral Elements Contents so that fruit is rich in selenium and various beneficial mineral elements.
The watermelon that the present invention plants, due to rich in selenium and various beneficial mineral matter elements, conducive to being absorbed and utilized for human body,
It can build up health, improve immunity of organisms, slow down aging, the toxicity of the extra heavy metal of antagonism promotes the absorption of iodine, protects liver
It is dirty, eyesight is improved, has significant effect to giving protection against cancer, pressing down cancer aspect.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, include the following steps：
(1) apply base manure within 3 days before planting, with ditch spread in the ranks, 100kg per acre；
(2) seed is shone 1~2 day before sowing, is subsequently placed in 52~58 DEG C of water and impregnates 5~6 hours, then with 5% lime
It is rough to the surface of the seed that kind of skin is rubbed in washing with the hands, is rinsed well with clear water and air-dries aqueous vapor and carries out vernalization, vernalization to grow 5~7mm into
Row sowing；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer in the melon vine number of blade 5~8, apply 30~40kg/ mus every time, added every 10~15 days
It is affixed by once, continuously applies 3 times；
(4) fruiting period applies 100kg/ mus of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea liquid, 1 before fruit expanding period
~2 weeks, 2~3 decomposed night soils of ditch spread applied 800kg/ mus every time.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is dynamic
70 parts of object excrement, 20 parts of tabacco straw, 10 parts of Organic selenium nutrient solution, 10 parts of herb liquid, 2 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, humic acid water-soluble
Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer 4 parts, 100 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the foliar fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.01 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of sodium selenite, humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertile 2 parts, 100 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：4 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of ureasulfuric acid, 8 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of Boratex, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, selenium
5 parts of sour sodium.
The animal excreta is pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, chicken and duck excrement, Oletum Columba livia, gekko excrement and one kind in wormcast or appoints
It anticipates several mixing.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material group
At：35 parts of organic matter, 4 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 18 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode inhibit 3 parts of bacterium, sub- selenium
2 parts of sour sodium, C3009/G5 parts, 5 parts of F3009G, 2.6 parts of siliceous organic RE, 4.2 parts of Pe continuous cropping original powder, agricultural chitin 4.3
Part, it is micro- 4 parts middle.
The preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer is：Solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode are inhibited into bacterium point
It is not placed on culture medium and cultivates, be respectively connected in seed culture medium, ferment, seed fermented liquid is obtained, by remaining ingredient
It is aseptically uniformly mixed in proportion, continues to ferment, obtain bio-bacterial manure.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the Organic selenium nutrient solution by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：3 parts of sodium selenite, 22 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of soil conditioner, 1 part of chlorinated paraffin, 7 parts of urea, 15 parts of weathered coal, rotten plant
Sour 10 parts, 2 parts of propylene glycol.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the soil conditioner by following parts by weight raw material group
At：10 parts of vermiculite power, 15 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, nano-sized carbon
0.46 part, 10 parts of clay, 2 parts of white lime, 3 parts of wintergreen, 2 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, Silane coupling agent KH550 1
Part, 1 part of schmigel, 4 parts of Paris white, water are to 1000 parts.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner is：Zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, nano-sized carbon are mixed
After closing uniformly, wintergreen is added and continues to stir evenly, is then added other surplus in addition to Silane coupling agent KH550, Paris white
Remaining ingredient is mixed into pureed, finally, Silane coupling agent KH550, Paris white stirring-granulating is added, dries to get soil
Conditioner.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is dynamic
80 parts of object excrement, 21 parts of tabacco straw, 17.5 parts of Organic selenium nutrient solution, 15 parts of herb liquid, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, humic acid water-soluble
Property Organic selenium-enzyme fertile 6 parts, 110 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the foliar fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.02 part of boric acid, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.15 part of sodium selenite, humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertile 2.5 parts, 100 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：6 parts of humic acid, 26.5 parts of ureasulfuric acid, 9 parts of activated carbon, 12.5 parts of Boratex, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16
Part, 8.5 parts of sodium selenate.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material group
At：42 parts of organic matter, 5 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 22 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, 5.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode inhibit 5 parts of bacterium, Asia
3.5 parts of sodium selenate, C3009/G6.5 parts, 6.5 parts of F3009G, 4 parts of siliceous organic RE, 4.7 parts of Pe continuous cropping original powder, agricultural first
Shell is 4.8 parts plain, micro- 5 parts middle.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the Organic selenium nutrient solution by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：4.5 parts of sodium selenite, 23.5 parts of diatomite, 11 parts of soil conditioner, 1.5 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 8.5 parts of urea, weathered coal
17.5 parts, 11 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of propylene glycol.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the soil conditioner by following parts by weight raw material group
At：12.5 parts of vermiculite power, 18.5 parts of attapulgite, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate,
0.5 part of nano-sized carbon, 11 parts of clay, 2.5 parts of white lime, 3.5 parts of wintergreen, 2.5 parts of boric acid, 4.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, silane are even
Join 1.5 parts of agent KH550,1.5 parts of schmigel, 4.5 parts of Paris white, water to 1000 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is dynamic
90 parts of object excrement, 22 parts of tabacco straw, 25 parts of Organic selenium nutrient solution, 20 parts of herb liquid, 4 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, humic acid water-soluble
Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer 8 parts, 120 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the foliar fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.03 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertile 3 parts, 100 parts of water.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：8 parts of humic acid, 28 parts of ureasulfuric acid, 10 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of Boratex, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, selenium
12 parts of sour sodium.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material group
At：48 parts of organic matter, 6 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, 25 parts of soil Saccharomyces mycetin, 8 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode inhibit 7 parts of bacterium, sub- selenium
5 parts of sour sodium, C3009/G8 parts, 8 parts of F3009G, 5.3 parts of siliceous organic RE, 5.2 parts of Pe continuous cropping original powder, agricultural chitin 5.2
Part, it is micro- 6 parts middle.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the Organic selenium nutrient solution by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：6 parts of sodium selenite, 25 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of soil conditioner, 2 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 10 parts of urea, 20 parts of weathered coal, corruption
12 parts of phytic acid, 4 parts of propylene glycol.
A kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, the soil conditioner by following parts by weight raw material group
At：15 parts of vermiculite power, 22 parts of attapulgite, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, nano-sized carbon
0.6 part, 12 parts of clay, 3 parts of white lime, 4 parts of wintergreen, 3 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 2 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550,
2 parts of schmigel, 5 parts of Paris white, water are to 1000 parts.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in without addition Organic selenium nutrient solution in the base manure of application, change the organic of equivalent into embodiment 1
Fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in without addition humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer in the base manure of application, change into embodiment 1
The composite fertilizer of amount.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in organic without addition sodium selenite and humic acid water-soluble in the foliar fertilizer sprayed with embodiment 1
Selenium enzyme fertilizer.
Efficacy validation
In pH value 5-7, the content of organic matter >=1.5%, the soil of relative water content 70% or so, in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1-
The implantation methods of 3 and comparative example 1-3 carry out the plantation of watermelon, are manually picked after fresh fruit maturation.
Test example 1
The watermelon for taking embodiments of the present invention 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 to prepare, carries out quality restriction, and experimental result is as follows
Shown in table 1：
1 quality of watermelon testing result of table
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) | Se content (μ g/kg) | Total Vc contents (mg/kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 6030 | 43.5 | 36.5±5.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6120 | 46.7 | 38.6±6.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6080 | 44.2 | 38.3±5.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5300 | 15.9 | 29.6±5.7 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5230 | 13.8 | 28.7±4.8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 5100 | 12.5 | 25.9±5.2 |
It as seen from the above table, can by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that add Organic selenium nutrient solution in base manure
The content of the watermelon per mu yield of plantation, trace selenium content and total Vc are respectively increased 13.8%, 173.6% and 23.3%；
It, can be by plantation by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 2 it is found that adding humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer in base manure
The content of watermelon per mu yield, trace selenium content and total Vc is respectively increased 15.3%, 215.2% and 27.2%；Pass through implementation
The comparison of example 1 and comparative example 3 can will plant it is found that add sodium selenite and humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer in foliar fertilizer
The content of the watermelon per mu yield of plant, trace selenium content and total Vc is respectively increased 18.2%, 248% and 40.9%.
In summary, addition selenium-rich base manure and selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer in the watermelon fertilizer that the present invention plants, can effectively improve
The production capacity of watermelon increases the content of trace elements of selenium and vitamin c in watermelon, significantly improves the nutritive value of watermelon.
Test example 2
60 healthy mices of selection are tested, weight 22-25g, are carried out adaptability and are raised 5d, are randomly divided into 6 groups, every group
10, dexamethasone (40mg/kgd) is injected intraperitoneally in each group, continuous 5 times, establishes immunodeficiency models.The above mouse is distinguished
The watermelon of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and the plant of comparative example 1-3 kinds are fed, daily 100g after continuously feeding 1 month, is weighed and put to death
Mouse takes spleen, thymus gland to weigh, and calculates mouse spleen index and thymus index.Experimental result is as shown in table 2 below：
Influence of 2 watermelon of table to mouse spleen index and thymus index
| Project | Spleen index (mg/g) | Thymus index (mg/g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.78±0.53 | 1.73±0.13 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.93±0.32 | 1.81±0.21 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.82±0.26 | 1.75±0.20 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.31±0.46 | 1.45±0.14 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2.28±0.37 | 1.53±0.15 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.15±0.42 | 1.37±0.16 |
As seen from the above table, by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that adding in the base manure of present invention plantation watermelon
Add Organic selenium nutrient solution, 20.3% and 19.3% can be respectively increased in the spleen index of experiment mice and thymus index；Pass through implementation
The comparison of example 1 and comparative example 2 it is found that in the base manure of the present invention plantation watermelon addition humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer, can
21.9% and 13.1% is respectively increased in the spleen index of experiment mice and thymus index；Pass through the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 3
It is found that addition sodium selenite and humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer in the foliar fertilizer of present invention plantation watermelon, can will test
29.3% and 26.3% is respectively increased in the spleen index and thymus index of mouse.
In summary, the watermelon that the present invention plants can effectively improve the spleen index and thymus index of experiment mice, effectively extensive
Multiple Immune Organs of Body, to have the function of significant strengthen immunity.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) apply base manure within 3 days before planting, with ditch spread in the ranks, 100kg per acre；
(2) seed is shone 1~2 day before sowing, is subsequently placed in 52~58 DEG C of water and impregnates 5~6 hours, then washed with 5% lime
It is rough to the surface of the seed to rub kind of skin with the hands, is rinsed well with clear water and air-dries aqueous vapor and carries out vernalization, vernalization is broadcast to 5~7mm is grown
Kind；
(3) apply foliar fertilizer in the melon vine number of blade 5~8, apply 30~40kg/ mu every time, added and apply every 10~15 days
Add once, continuously applies 3 times；
(4) fruiting period applies 100kg/ mus of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea liquid, 1~2 before fruit expanding period
Week, 2~3 decomposed night soils of ditch spread apply 800kg/ mus every time.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) institute
The base manure stated is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：70~90 parts of animal excreta, 20~22 parts of tabacco straw, Organic selenium nutrient solution
10~25 parts, 10~20 parts of herb liquid, 2~4 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 4~8 parts of humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer, water 100~
120 parts.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) institute
The foliar fertilizer stated is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.01~0.03 part of boric acid, 0.3~0.5 part of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite
0.1~0.2 part, 2~3 parts of humic acid water-soluble Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer, 100 parts of water.
4. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotten plant
Sour water dissolubility Organic selenium-enzyme fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：4~8 parts of humic acid, 25~28 parts of ureasulfuric acid, activated carbon
8~10 parts of element, 10~15 parts of Boratex, 12~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~12 parts of sodium selenate.
5. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the animal
Excrement is pig manure, cow dung, horsehit, chicken and duck excrement, Oletum Columba livia, gekko excrement and one kind in wormcast or arbitrary several mixing.
6. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that micro- life
Object bacterial manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35~48 parts of organic matter, 4~6 parts of beneficial activity bacterium, soil Saccharomyces mycetin 18~
25 parts, 3~8 parts of bacillus subtilis, nematode inhibit 3~7 parts of bacterium, 2~5 parts of sodium selenite, 5~8 parts of C3009/G, F3009G
5~8 parts, 2.6~5.3 parts of siliceous organic RE, 4.2~5.2 parts of Pe continuous cropping original powder, 4.3~5.2 parts of agricultural chitin, in it is micro-
4~6 parts of secondary element.
7. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that micro- life
The preparation method of object bacterial manure is：Bacterium is inhibited to be individually placed to cultivate on culture medium solution amylase activity bacterium, careless bacillus and nematode,
Be respectively connected in seed culture medium, ferment, obtain seed fermented liquid, by remaining components in certain proportion aseptically into
Row uniformly mixing, continues to ferment, obtains bio-bacterial manure.
8. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described is organic
Selenium nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~6 parts of sodium selenite, 22~25 parts of diatomite, soil conditioner 8~
14 parts, 1~2 part of chlorinated paraffin, 7~10 parts of urea, 15~20 parts of weathered coal, 10~12 parts of humic acid, 2~4 parts of propylene glycol.
9. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the soil
Conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of vermiculite power, 15~22 parts of attapulgite, 2~3 parts of zinc sulfate, Asia
1~2 part of sodium selenate, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate, 4~6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.4~0.6 part of nano-sized carbon, 10~12 parts of clay, white lime 2
~3 parts, 3~4 parts of wintergreen, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 4~5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1~2 part of Silane coupling agent KH550, schmigel 1
~2 parts, 4~5 parts of Paris white, water is to 1000 parts.
10. a kind of implantation methods of the watermelon of strengthen immunity according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the soil
The preparation method of earth conditioner is：After mixing by zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, nano-sized carbon, the winter is added
Green oil continues to stir evenly, and other residual components in addition to Silane coupling agent KH550, Paris white are then added, and is uniformly mixed
At pureed, finally, Silane coupling agent KH550, Paris white stirring-granulating is added, dries to get soil conditioner.
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| CN109169040A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-11 | 许发平 | The cultural method of high yield, high-quality muskmelon |
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