CN104151098A - Grape special fertilizer for soil improvement and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape special fertilizer for soil improvement and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400-450 parts of cow dung, 70-80 parts of weathered coal, 20-25 parts of iron ore powder, 30-40 parts of vermiculite, 14-18 parts of magnetic wooden fish stone, 10-15 parts of chili cane powder, 20-30 parts of phoenix tree leaf powder, 80-90 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 40-45 parts of urea, 35-40 parts of diammonium phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 6-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-2 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 2-3 parts of celastrus orbiculatus, 1-2 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 6-9 parts of EM bacteria, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner, and a right amount of water. According to the grape special fertilizer for soil improvement disclosed by the invention, the prepared fertilizer has good cation exchange and adsorption, and can be used for improving the structure of soil so as to increase the air permeability and aquosity of soil; and in addition, the fertilizer efficiency duration time of the fertilizer is long, so that the growth and development of grapes are promoted, and the yield and quality of grapes can be obviously improved. The added vermiculite also can provide self-owned K, Mg, Ca and Fe and trace elements such as Mn, Cu and Zn for crops, and has water absorption, cation exchange and chemical composition characteristics, so that the vermiculite achieves multiple effects of fertilizer conservation, water retention, air permeability, mineral fertilizer and the like. The wooden fish stone can provide trace elements such as lithium, strontium, molybdenum, zinc and selenium for plants.

Description

A kind of grape special fertilizer of improveing soil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of grape special fertilizer of improveing soil and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape is defoliation liana.Digitated leaf, 3～5 scarce splitting, compound raceme, is spheroidal conventionally, and berry mostly is spheroidal or oval spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit.Grape not only delicious good to eat, be of high nutritive value, there is the effects such as anti-anaemia, antitoxin sterilization, inducing diuresis to remove edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion; Purposes is also extensive, can also make dry, wine brewing, juice processed, makes vinegar, can processed and jam etc. except eating raw.Grape needs a large amount of nutrients in process of growth, in early days taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, enters phosphorus after fruiting period, the corresponding increase of potash fertilizer.Grape is stronger to the adaptability of soil, and except swampland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, all the other all types of soil can be cultivated, and the most suitable with fertile silty loam, and different soils is grown by grape growth and quality has different impacts.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape special fertilizer of improveing soil and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: cow dung 400-450, weathered coal 70-80, powdered iron ore 20-25, vermiculite 30-40, magnetic MUSYUSHI 14-18, hot pepper vine powder 10-15, Chinese parasol leaf powder 20-30, bicarbonate of ammonia 80-90, urea 40-45, diammonium phosphate 35-40, potassium sulfate 12-15, manganous sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ammonium nitrate 6-8, radix aconiti agrestis 1-2, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 2-3, Rhizoma Arisaematis 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 DEG C, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) cow dung is placed in after being exposed to the sun under sunlight and puts into after pulverizer is pulverized and carry out deodorizing processing, access EM microbial inoculum stirs, the water content that adds again suitable quantity of water to be stirred to material is 50%, cover plastics film, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days, in the time that reaching 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, temperature carries out turning first, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(2) within 5-6 hour, reheat decoction 20-30 minute, separate liquid and the dregs of a decoction adding suitable quantity of water to soak after radix aconiti agrestis, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, Rhizoma Arisaematis solarization dry grinding;

(3) vermiculite, magnetic MUSYUSHI water are ground to pulping and add manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate heated and stirred to melting, after concentrating, spray dry, obtain powder mix;

(4) bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are added after mixing in the fermentation materials of step 1 with the dregs of a decoction, the powder mix of step 3, hot pepper vine powder, Chinese parasol leaf powder, weathered coal, the powdered iron ore of step 2 after mixing, after stirring, under normal temperature, continue fermentation 5-8 days;

(5) after having fermented, spread fermentation materials out rear natural air drying, be crushed to 60-80 order and other remaining component and send into and in stirrer, stir the liquid that sprays into equably while stirring step 2, then send in dryer and dry.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The grape special fertilizer of improvement soil of the present invention, the fertilizer making has good cationic exchange and adsorptivity, can improve the structure of soil, improve ventilation property and the aquosity of soil, in addition the fertilizer time length of fertilizer is long, promote the growth that grows in of grape, can obviously improve the quantity and quality of grape.The vermiculite adding also can provide to crop the element such as Mn, Cu, Zn of K, the Mg, Ca, Fe and the trace that self contain, there is water-absorbent, cationic exchange and properties of chemical composition, make it play the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral manure.MUSYUSHI can provide strontium, molybdenum, lithium, zinc, selenium and other trace elements to plant.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: cow dung 420, weathered coal 75, powdered iron ore 23, vermiculite 34, magnetic MUSYUSHI 16, hot pepper vine powder 13, Chinese parasol leaf powder 25, bicarbonate of ammonia 85, urea 43, diammonium phosphate 38, potassium sulfate 14, manganous sulfate 3, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium nitrate 7, radix aconiti agrestis 2, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 3, Rhizoma Arisaematis 1, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): paulownia sawdust 40, bamboo charcoal powder 120, gypsum 12, nanometer jade powder 3, xitix 2, silane resin acceptor kh-550 3, vermiculite power 20, natural zeolite 12, Repone K 12, copper sulfate 5, magnesium sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 4, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3, ferrous sulfate 3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 DEG C, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) cow dung is placed in after being exposed to the sun under sunlight and puts into after pulverizer is pulverized and carry out deodorizing processing, access EM microbial inoculum stirs, the water content that adds again suitable quantity of water to be stirred to material is 50%, cover plastics film, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 12 days, in the time that reaching 55 DEG C, temperature carries out turning first, once every turning in 2 days later;

(2) within 6 hours, reheat decoction 25 minutes, separate liquid and the dregs of a decoction adding suitable quantity of water to soak after radix aconiti agrestis, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, Rhizoma Arisaematis solarization dry grinding;

(3) vermiculite, magnetic MUSYUSHI water are ground to pulping and add manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate heated and stirred to melting, after concentrating, spray dry, obtain powder mix;

(4) bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are added after mixing in the fermentation materials of step 1 with the dregs of a decoction, the powder mix of step 3, hot pepper vine powder, Chinese parasol leaf powder, weathered coal, the powdered iron ore of step 2 after mixing, after stirring, under normal temperature, continue fermentation 6 days;

(5) after having fermented, spread fermentation materials out rear natural air drying, be crushed to 60 orders and other remaining component and send into and in stirrer, stir the liquid that sprays into equably while stirring step 2, then send in dryer and dry.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by growing way, plant age all identical grape base be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 240 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

	Single fringe weight (g)	Stem thick (cm)	Reducing sugar (%)
				Experimental group	702.73	1.65	16.02
Control group	635.29	1.60	15.28

Result shows to compare with control group, uses fertilizer provided by the present invention for the significant promoter action of having grown of grape, has improved sugar degree and the output of grape, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. improve the grape special fertilizer of soil for one kind, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: cow dung 400-450, weathered coal 70-80, powdered iron ore 20-25, vermiculite 30-40, magnetic MUSYUSHI 14-18, hot pepper vine powder 10-15, Chinese parasol leaf powder 20-30, bicarbonate of ammonia 80-90, urea 40-45, diammonium phosphate 35-40, potassium sulfate 12-15, manganous sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, ammonium nitrate 6-8, radix aconiti agrestis 1-2, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet 2-3, Rhizoma Arisaematis 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: paulownia sawdust 40-45, bamboo charcoal powder 120-130, gypsum 12-14, nanometer jade powder 2-3, xitix 2-3, silane resin acceptor kh-550 2-3, vermiculite power 20-30, natural zeolite 12-15, Repone K 12-14, copper sulfate 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 3-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, ammonium persulphate 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds the each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 DEG C, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the grape special fertilizer of the improvement soil described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) cow dung is placed in after being exposed to the sun under sunlight and puts into after pulverizer is pulverized and carry out deodorizing processing, access EM microbial inoculum stirs, the water content that adds again suitable quantity of water to be stirred to material is 50%, cover plastics film, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days, in the time that reaching 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, temperature carries out turning first, once every turning in 2-3 days later;

(2) within 5-6 hour, reheat decoction 20-30 minute, separate liquid and the dregs of a decoction adding suitable quantity of water to soak after radix aconiti agrestis, Stem of Oriental Bittersweet, Rhizoma Arisaematis solarization dry grinding;

(3) vermiculite, magnetic MUSYUSHI water are ground to pulping and add manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate heated and stirred to melting, after concentrating, spray dry, obtain powder mix;

(4) bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate are added after mixing in the fermentation materials of step 1 with the dregs of a decoction, the powder mix of step 3, hot pepper vine powder, Chinese parasol leaf powder, weathered coal, the powdered iron ore of step 2 after mixing, after stirring, under normal temperature, continue fermentation 5-8 days;

(5) after having fermented, spread fermentation materials out rear natural air drying, be crushed to 60-80 order and other remaining component and send into and in stirrer, stir the liquid that sprays into equably while stirring step 2, then send in dryer and dry.