CN107573173A - A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107573173A CN107573173A CN201710965509.3A CN201710965509A CN107573173A CN 107573173 A CN107573173 A CN 107573173A CN 201710965509 A CN201710965509 A CN 201710965509A CN 107573173 A CN107573173 A CN 107573173A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight:80 100 parts of cow dung, 100 120 parts of chicken manure, 40 50 parts of plant ash, 48 52 parts of rice straw powder, 46 50 parts of rape cake containing selenium, 30 34 parts of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 28 30 parts of garbage, 26 28 parts of river embankment mud, 20 30 parts of bagasse, 16 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 68 parts of biological bacteria, micro- 46 parts, 35 parts of stabilizer;The present invention is pollution-free, green, efficient, the Yield and quality of grape can be increased rich in abundant organic matter, reasonable raw material proportioning simultaneously, nutrition is balanced, the content of selenium in grape can be increased, in addition material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get, and has higher use value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fruit tree organic fertilizer material manufacturing technology field, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation has with environment-friendly type
Machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grape is sprig cylinder, there is vertical rib line, hairless or intensive or thin by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle
Dissipate, base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 months, and the required lowest temperature is about during grape growth
12-15 DEG C, florescence optimum temperature is 20 DEG C or so, and fruit expanding period optimum temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and such as day and night the temperature difference is big, coloring
And pol is preferable, grape is higher to moisture requirement, strict to control the premise that soil moisture is the good grape of kind.
In the prior art, the use of inorganic fertilizer causes soil organic matter content to decline, and all kinds of nutrients are out of proportion, soil
Start acidifying, it is hardened, soil microflora is also severely damaged, causes its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet
The actual growth of crops needs, and largely using these fertilizer, can all have a negative impact to agricultural and environment;In addition, have at present
Machine fertilizer is mostly the farm manure of heap fermentation, and this fertilizer efficiency is low, nutrient is uneven, it is difficult to meets organic fruits growth and resists
Disease is required, while fertilizer is seldom rich in selenium element, it is impossible to the permanently effective approach of selenium element is supplemented as selenium deficiency crowd.
The content of the invention
The defects of for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer
Material, the organic fertilizer is pollution-free, green, efficient, can increase the Yield and quality of grape rich in abundant organic matter, together
The content of selenium in Shi Tigao grapes, material cost is relatively low in addition, raw material is easy to get, and has higher use value and good application
Prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that:
The invention provides a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cow dung 80-100 parts, chicken manure 100-120 parts, plant ash 40-50 parts, rice straw powder 48-52 parts, the 46- of rape cake containing selenium
50 parts, the 30-34 of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium parts, pericarp 28-30 parts, river embankment mud 26-28 parts, bagasse 20-30 parts, Chinese medicine slag 16-20
Part, biological bacteria 6-8 parts, micro- 4-6 parts, stabilizer 3-5 parts.
Preferably, the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
90 parts of cow dung, 110 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of rice straw powder, 48 parts of rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium 32
Part, 29 parts of pericarp, 27 parts of river embankment mud, 25 parts of bagasse, 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of biological bacteria, micro- 5 parts, stabilizer 4
Part.
Preferably, the pericarp is one or more combinations in banana skin, orange peel, apple skin.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag be teasel root, safflower, polygala, Cortex hibisus syriacus according to weight than 2:3:1:The mixing of 2 compositions
Thing, mixture specification are 100 mesh.
Preferably, the Cortex hibisus syriacus is Shrubalthea Bark, white rose of Sharon skin, rose of Sharon bark, according to weight than 3:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the biological bacteria is saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bone grass bacillus, according to weight than 2:3:1 group
Into mixture.
Preferably, the trace element is one or more combinations in iron, zinc, iodine, manganese, boron.
Preferably, the stabilizer is composition metal soap stabilizer.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer, including following step
Suddenly:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 30-50min, speed of agitator 200-400r/min, is added
1-2 hours are centrifuged in centrifuge, centrifugal rotational speed 200-300r/min, supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue are removed, after centrifugation
Middle sposh and cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag sequentially add high speed powder
Crushed in broken machine, the mixture after crushing and plant ash, rice straw powder are added and 1-3 hours stirred in homogenizer, is stirred
Mix rotating speed 600-800r/min, obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 45-50 DEG C, fermented later stirring every 12-18 hour once
Into obtaining mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 800-1000r/min, mixing time 1-2 hours, then mixture is sent into dryer, in 50-
Dried at 60 DEG C, be re-fed into the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer that granulation in comminutor is invented.
Preferably, the selenium-rich grape cultivation is with the preparation process of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 40min, speed of agitator 300r/min, adds centrifuge
Middle centrifugation 1.5 hours, centrifugal rotational speed 250r/min, removes supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue, by the middle sposh after centrifugation
Sequentially add in high speed disintegrator and crush with cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag,
Mixture after crushing and plant ash, rice straw powder are added in homogenizer and stirred 2 hours, speed of agitator 700r/
Min, obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 47.5 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and is obtained later stirrings every 15 hour once
To mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 900r/min, mixing time 1.5 hours, then mixture is sent into dryer, is dried at 55 DEG C
It is dry, it is re-fed into the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer that granulation in comminutor is invented.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1)A kind of selenium-rich grape the cultivation cow dung of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer addition, chicken manure, plant ash, the rice straw of the present invention
Stalk powder and garbage, rich in abundant organic matter, soil with organic matter content can be ensured, while improve soil physical property
Matter, the fertilizer-preserving ability and shock-absorbing capacity of soil are improved, organic matter can promote vine growth and development in addition, increase grape
Yield.
(2)The lotus pool mud that a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present invention is added by the use of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer can be as micro- life
The accole of thing, nutrition is provided for long-term fermentation, at the same the biological bacteria added can improved soil, improve grape yield,
Quality, enhancing resistance viny, disease resistance ability is improved, the trace element added in addition disclosure satisfy that vine growth institute
Iron, zinc, iodine, manganese, the mineral matter such as boron needed.
(3)The present invention a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer addition Chinese medicine slag contain teasel root, safflower,
Polygala, Cortex hibisus syriacus, teasel root can filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, reducing blood lipid, anti-aging the effect of, while add safflower can invigorate blood circulation
Stimulate the menstrual flow, be free from side effects, polygala can treat insomnia and dreamful sleep caused by breakdown of the normal physiological coordination between the heart and the kidney with tranquilize the mind and promote the intelligence in addition, these three medicines
Thing is penetrated into grape when implementing, and timely can take precautions against and solve disease by human body intake, while the Cortex hibisus syriacus added can
Play a part of quick sterilization, desinsection, diseases prevention, strengthen growth viny.
(4)A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present invention is recycled discarded object with environment-friendly type organic fertilizer, it is possible to reduce rubbish
The manufacture of rubbish and the consumption of raw material, the cost of the raw material on the one hand reduced, environment is effectively on the other hand protected, is reached
The effect of sustainable development, meet the theory of Green Chemistry.
(5)A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present invention is increased with environment-friendly type organic fertilizer during grape growth to soil
Organic fertilizer rich in selenium, inorganic selenium can be imported in grape body, by the motion of grape itself, inorganic selenium be converted into organic
Selenium, greatly improve Se content in grape.
(6)Environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present invention, and the organic fertilizer is pollution-free, green ring
Protect, efficiently, the Yield and quality of grape, soil protection, while reasonable raw material proportioning, battalion can be increased rich in abundant organic matter
Equilibrium is supported, rape cake containing selenium, the oil cake of flax seed containing selenium added in addition, inorganic selenium element is imported in vine body, by grape certainly
The life movement of body, inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, improves the content of selenium in grape, while material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy
, there is higher use value and good application prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is all belonged to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
Environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cow dung 80kg, chicken manure 100kg, plant ash 40kg, rice straw powder 48kg, the 46kg of rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium
30kg, pericarp 28kg, river embankment mud 26kg, bagasse 20kg, Chinese medicine slag 16kg, biological bacteria 6kg, micro- 4kg, stabilizer
3kg。
Pericarp is banana skin in the present embodiment.
The present embodiment Chinese medicine slag be teasel root, safflower, polygala, Cortex hibisus syriacus according to weight than 2:3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions, is mixed
Compound specification is 100 mesh.
Cortex hibisus syriacus is Shrubalthea Bark, white rose of Sharon skin, rose of Sharon bark in the present embodiment, according to weight than 3:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Biological bacteria is saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bone grass bacillus in the present embodiment, according to weight than 2:3:1 group
Into mixture.
Trace element is iron in the present embodiment.
A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation preparation method of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 30min, speed of agitator 200r/min, adds centrifuge
Middle centrifugation 1 hour, centrifugal rotational speed 200r/min, removes supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue, by middle the sposh after centrifugation and
Cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, will
Mixture after crushing is added in homogenizer and stirred 1 hour, speed of agitator 600r/min with plant ash, rice straw powder,
Obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 45 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and is obtained later stirrings every 12 hour once
Mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 800r/min, mixing time 1 hour, then mixture is sent into dryer, is dried at 50 DEG C
It is dry, it is re-fed into the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer that granulation in comminutor is invented.
Embodiment 2.
Environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cow dung 100kg, chicken manure 120kg, plant ash 50kg, rice straw powder 52kg, the 50kg of rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium
It is 34kg, garbage 30kg, river embankment mud 28kg, bagasse 30kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, biological bacteria 8kg, micro- 6kg, steady
Determine agent 5kg.
Pericarp is banana skin in the present embodiment.
The present embodiment Chinese medicine slag be teasel root, safflower, polygala, Cortex hibisus syriacus according to weight than 2:3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions, is mixed
Compound specification is 100 mesh.
Cortex hibisus syriacus is Shrubalthea Bark, white rose of Sharon skin, rose of Sharon bark in the present embodiment, according to weight than 3:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Biological bacteria is saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bone grass bacillus in the present embodiment, according to weight than 2:3:1 group
Into mixture.
Trace element is zinc in the present embodiment.
A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation preparation method of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 50min, speed of agitator 400r/min, adds centrifuge
Middle centrifugation 2 hours, centrifugal rotational speed 300r/min, removes supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue, by middle the sposh after centrifugation and
Cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag are sequentially added in high speed disintegrator and crushed, will
Mixture after crushing is added in homogenizer and stirred 3 hours, speed of agitator 800r/min with plant ash, rice straw powder,
Obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 50 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and is obtained later stirrings every 18 hour once
Mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 1000r/min, mixing time 2 hours, then mixture is sent into dryer, is dried at 60 DEG C
It is dry, it is re-fed into the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer that granulation in comminutor is invented.
Embodiment 3.
Environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cow dung 90kg, chicken manure 110kg, plant ash 45kg, rice straw powder 50kg, the 48kg of rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium
It is 32kg, house refuse 29kg, river embankment mud 27kg, bagasse 25kg, Chinese medicine slag 18kg, biological bacteria 7kg, micro- 5kg, steady
Determine agent 4kg.
Pericarp is banana skin in the present embodiment.
The present embodiment Chinese medicine slag be teasel root, safflower, polygala, Cortex hibisus syriacus according to weight than 2:3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions, is mixed
Compound specification is 100 mesh.
Cortex hibisus syriacus is Shrubalthea Bark, white rose of Sharon skin, rose of Sharon bark in the present embodiment, according to weight than 3:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
Biological bacteria is saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bone grass bacillus in the present embodiment, according to weight than 2:3:1 group
Into mixture.
Trace element is boron in the present embodiment.
A kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation preparation method of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 40min, speed of agitator 300r/min, adds centrifuge
Middle centrifugation 1.5 hours, centrifugal rotational speed 250r/min, removes supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue, by the middle sposh after centrifugation
Sequentially add in high speed disintegrator and crush with cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag,
Mixture after crushing and plant ash, rice straw powder are added in homogenizer and stirred 2 hours, speed of agitator 700r/
Min, obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 47.5 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and is obtained later stirrings every 15 hour once
To mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 900r/min, mixing time 1.5 hours, then mixture is sent into dryer, is dried at 55 DEG C
It is dry, it is re-fed into the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer that granulation in comminutor is invented.
Selenium-rich grape cultivation prepared by embodiment 1 to 3 is as follows with the performance test results of environment-friendly type organic fertilizer:
Yield kg/ mus | Se content ug/kg | Soil organic matter content/% | |
Embodiment 1 | 2652 | 22.5 | 1.56 |
Embodiment 2 | 2784 | 25.8 | 1.64 |
Embodiment 3 | 2796 | 26.2 | 1.69 |
Technical indicator | 2462 | 21.2 | 1.42 |
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is pollution-free, green
It is environmentally friendly, efficient, the Yield and quality of grape, soil protection, while reasonable raw material proportioning can be increased rich in abundant organic matter,
Nutrition is balanced, rape cake containing selenium, the oil cake of flax seed containing selenium added in addition, and inorganic selenium element is imported in vine body, passes through grape
The life movement of itself, inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, improves the content of selenium in grape, while material cost is relatively low, raw material
It is easy to get, there is higher use value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation, it is characterised in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
Cow dung 80-100 parts, chicken manure 100-120 parts, plant ash 40-50 parts, rice straw powder 48-52 parts, the 46- of rape cake containing selenium
50 parts, the 30-34 of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium parts, pericarp 28-30 parts, river embankment mud 26-28 parts, bagasse 20-30 parts, Chinese medicine slag 16-20
Part, biological bacteria 6-8 parts, micro- 4-6 parts, stabilizer 3-5 parts.
2. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich
Vinegrowing includes the raw material of following parts by weight with environment-friendly type organic fertilizer:
90 parts of cow dung, 110 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of rice straw powder, 48 parts of rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium 32
Part, 29 parts of pericarp, 27 parts of river embankment mud, 25 parts of bagasse, 18 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of biological bacteria, micro- 5 parts, stabilizer 4
Part.
3. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pericarp
For one or more combinations in banana skin, orange peel, apple skin.
4. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine
Slag be teasel root, safflower, polygala, Cortex hibisus syriacus according to weight than 2:3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions, mixture specification is 100 mesh.
5. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the rose of Sharon
Skin is Shrubalthea Bark, white rose of Sharon skin, rose of Sharon bark, according to weight than 3:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
6. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biology
Bacterium is saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, bone grass bacillus, according to weight than 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
7. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described micro
Element is one or more combinations in iron, zinc, iodine, manganese, boron.
8. environment-friendly type organic fertilizer is used in a kind of selenium-rich grape cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stabilization
Agent is composition metal soap stabilizer.
9. a kind of method of the selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer prepared as described in claim any one of 1-8, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 30-50min, speed of agitator 200-400r/min, is added
1-2 hours are centrifuged in centrifuge, centrifugal rotational speed 200-300r/min, supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue are removed, after centrifugation
Middle sposh and cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag sequentially add high speed powder
Crushed in broken machine, the mixture after crushing and plant ash, rice straw powder are added and 1-3 hours stirred in homogenizer, is stirred
Mix rotating speed 600-800r/min, obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 45-50 DEG C, fermented later stirring every 12-18 hour once
Into obtaining mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 800-1000r/min, mixing time 1-2 hours, then mixture is sent into dryer, in 50-
Dried at 60 DEG C, be re-fed into comminutor to be granulated and produce selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer.
10. a kind of preparation method of selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer according to claim 9, its feature exist
In the preparation process is:
Step 1, each component raw material is weighed on request;
Step 2, river embankment mud is added in homogenizer and stirs 40min, speed of agitator 300r/min, adds centrifuge
Middle centrifugation 1.5 hours, centrifugal rotational speed 250r/min, removes supernatant and lower floor's bulky grain residue, by the middle sposh after centrifugation
Sequentially add in high speed disintegrator and crush with cow dung, chicken manure, rape cake containing selenium, oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, pericarp, bagasse, Chinese medicine slag,
Mixture after crushing and plant ash, rice straw powder are added in homogenizer and stirred 2 hours, speed of agitator 700r/
Min, obtain mixture A;
Step 3, mixture A made from step 2 is filtered, filter residue is removed, then by filtered fluid and biological bacteria, micro member
Element is sequentially sent in fermentation vat, adds appropriate water, fermentation;Fermentate internal temperature is carried out for the first time when rising to more than 60 DEG C
Stirring, when fermentate internal temperature is maintained between 47.5 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and is obtained later stirrings every 15 hour once
To mixture B;
Step 4, obtained mixture B, stabilizer in step 3 are added in high-speed mixer, are sufficiently stirred so that all materials
Material is well mixed, mixing speed 900r/min, mixing time 1.5 hours, then mixture is sent into dryer, is dried at 55 DEG C
It is dry, it is re-fed into comminutor to be granulated and produces selenium-rich grape cultivation environment-friendly type organic fertilizer.
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CN108235905A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-03 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pot marigold cultural method of disease-resistant high yield |
CN108947689A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer and manufacturing method being exclusively used in grape and asparagus interplanting |
CN109134093A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 汪添法 | The chemical fertilizer production process of one kind of multiple waste compositions |
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CN109134093A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 汪添法 | The chemical fertilizer production process of one kind of multiple waste compositions |
CN112279737A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Special selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer for rape flowers and preparation method thereof |
CN112341289A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for grapes and preparation method thereof |
CN112608200A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-06 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Special selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer for chrysanthemum and preparation method thereof |
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