CN107721473A - A kind of mushroom culture matrix and its production method using animal wastes production - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom culture matrix and its production method using animal wastes production Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721473A CN107721473A CN201711290068.8A CN201711290068A CN107721473A CN 107721473 A CN107721473 A CN 107721473A CN 201711290068 A CN201711290068 A CN 201711290068A CN 107721473 A CN107721473 A CN 107721473A
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- animal wastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes, include the component of following parts by weight：30 ~ 40 parts of animal wastes；25 ~ 35 parts of methane slag；15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs；10 ~ 20 parts of cassava grain stillage；15 ~ 20 parts of water plant powder；4 ~ 6 parts of composite bacteria agent；6 ~ 8 parts of astragalus polyose；3 ~ 5 parts of purslane.The animal wastes by cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry after being granulated and refer to, and cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry rear part by weight as 5:3:1.The invention also discloses a kind of production method of above-mentioned mushroom culture matrix using animal wastes production.Compared with prior art, the present invention takes full advantage of the characteristics of animal wastes are rich in the nutriment such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and animal wastes are used for the culture matrix for making mushroom, and the yield of mushroom is improved while alleviating animal wastes environmental pollution；Meanwhile the preparation method of product of the present invention is simple, raw material is cheap and easy to get, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more specifically to a kind of mushroom culture medium produced using animal wastes
Matter and its production method.
Background technology
Bacterium (j ù n) class is a huge family, and it is ubiquitous.Now, it is known that mushroom ten thousand kinds about more than 10.Mushroom
Plant structure is simple, without organs such as root, stem, leaves, typically without pigments such as chlorophyll, seeks heterotrophism life mostly.Mushroom is planted
Thing can be divided into Bacteriophyta, myxomycota and the class of Eumycota three each other and the biology of affinity-less relation.Wherein Acarasiales be between animal and
Biology between fungi.It is in the primary matter group that the trophophase is exposed, acellular wall, multinuclear, title deformable body（With amoeba phase
Seemingly）.But in breeding period, it can produce the spore of tool cellulose cell wall, have the character of fungi again.Edible large-scale of people
The general name of fungi, is referred specifically in macro fungi, can form fructification or the Jun He tissue with colloid or meat, and can eat or
Medicinal mushroom.
Contain the nutriment such as substantial amounts of organic matter and abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in animal wastes, be agricultural sustainable development
Precious resources.Intensive culture industry develops rapidly, turns into a large amount of animal wastes directly discharge and causes agroecological environment
One of major reason of deterioration, it also result in the huge waste of resource.
Mushroom occurs increasingly frequent on people's dining table.People are while its nutritive value of pay attention to day by day, also big
Power expands it and cultivates scope.Animal wastes are used to make to the culture matrix of mushroom can improve environment, moreover it is possible to improve mushroom
Yield.Therefore, animal wastes are increasingly paid attention to for producing efficient mushroom culture matrix.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art the present invention provide it is a kind of using animal wastes production mushroom culture matrix and
Its production method, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention are to produce a kind of mushroom culture matrix using animal wastes, are alleviated dynamic
Pollution of the thing excrement for environment, and improve the yield of mushroom；The present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide above-mentioned bacterium
The preparation method of class culture matrix.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes, include the component of following parts by weight：
30 ~ 40 parts of animal wastes；
25 ~ 35 parts of methane slag；
15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs；
10 ~ 20 parts of cassava grain stillage；
15 ~ 20 parts of water plant powder；
4 ~ 6 parts of composite bacteria agent；
6 ~ 8 parts of astragalus polyose；
3 ~ 5 parts of purslane.
Wherein, it is preferably as follows the component of parts by weight：
35 parts of animal wastes；
30 parts of methane slag；
20 parts of bean dregs；
15 parts of cassava grain stillage；
15 parts of water plant powder；
5 parts of composite bacteria agent；
7 parts of astragalus polyose；
4 parts of purslane.
Wherein, the animal wastes by cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry after being granulated and refer to, and cow dung just, pig manure
Just, chicken manure dries rear part by weight as 5:3:1.
Wherein, the water plant powder refers to after shining dry grinding by the cauline leaf of common calla, spirulina, iris or cattail.
Wherein, the composite bacteria agent is lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium longum, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete and Switzerland's breast bar
At least three kinds of combination in bacterium, formulation is freeze-dried powder.
A kind of production method of above-mentioned mushroom culture matrix using animal wastes production, it comprises the following steps：
（1）Dried or using drying machine drying after animal wastes are well mixed, then particle is made through comminutor, it is standby；
（2）Methane slag is boiled into 1 ~ 1.5h in boiling water, filters, takes filter residue；After in triplicate, gained filter residue is exposed to the sun to dry
It is dry, it is standby；
（3）Bean dregs and cassava grain stillage are mixed after soaking 6 ~ 12h in ethanol water, after the completion of immersion, take out solid portion
Dry standby；
（4）By water plant powder, astragalus polyose, purslane, step（2）The filter residue and step of middle gained（3）The solid of gained
Part is standby after mixing；
（5）5 ~ 7 days before matrix use, by step（4）After mixed system and the mix bacterium agent mixing of middle gained, produce.
Step（3）In, in described ethanol water, the volume fraction of solute ethanol is 50% ~ 60%.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
Compared with prior art, the present invention takes full advantage of the spy that animal wastes are rich in the nutriment such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Point, animal wastes are used for the culture matrix for making mushroom, mushroom is improved while alleviating animal wastes environmental pollution
Yield；Meanwhile the preparation method of product of the present invention is simple, raw material is cheap and easy to get, easy to spread.
Embodiment
Below will the invention will be further described by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes, include the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of animal wastes；Natural pond
30 parts of gas slag；20 parts of bean dregs；15 parts of cassava grain stillage；15 parts of water plant powder；5 parts of composite bacteria agent；7 parts of astragalus polyose；Dent
4 parts of amaranth.
Embodiment 2
Animal wastes by cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry after being granulated and refer to, and cow dung just, after swine excrement, chicken manure dry
Part by weight is 5:3:1.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of mushroom culture medium is as follows in embodiment：
（1）Dried or using drying machine drying after animal wastes are well mixed, then particle is made through comminutor, it is standby；
（2）Methane slag is boiled into 1 ~ 1.5h in boiling water, filters, takes filter residue；After in triplicate, gained filter residue is exposed to the sun to dry
It is dry, it is standby；
（3）Bean dregs and cassava grain stillage are mixed after soaking 6 ~ 12h in ethanol water, after the completion of immersion, take out solid portion
Dry standby；
（4）By water plant powder, astragalus polyose, purslane, step（2）The filter residue and step of middle gained（3）The solid of gained
Part is standby after mixing；
（5）5 ~ 7 days before matrix use, by step（4）After mixed system and the mix bacterium agent mixing of middle gained, produce.
Step（3）In, ethanol water in, the volume fraction of solute ethanol is 50% ~ 60%.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with scope.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the ordinary people in the field to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that case is made, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：
30 ~ 40 parts of animal wastes；
25 ~ 35 parts of methane slag；
15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs；
10 ~ 20 parts of cassava grain stillage；
15 ~ 20 parts of water plant powder；
4 ~ 6 parts of composite bacteria agent；
6 ~ 8 parts of astragalus polyose；
3 ~ 5 parts of purslane.
2. a kind of mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including such as
The component of lower parts by weight：
35 parts of animal wastes；
30 parts of methane slag；
20 parts of bean dregs；
15 parts of cassava grain stillage；
15 parts of water plant powder；
5 parts of composite bacteria agent；
7 parts of astragalus polyose；
4 parts of purslane.
A kind of 3. mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described dynamic
Thing excrement by cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry after being granulated and refer to, and cow dung just, swine excrement, chicken manure dry rear weight ratio
Example is 5:3:1.
A kind of 4. mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water
Plant powder refers to after shining dry grinding by the cauline leaf of common calla, spirulina, iris or cattail.
A kind of 5. mushroom culture matrix produced using animal wastes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described multiple
Conjunction microbial inoculum is at least three kinds of group in lactobacillus acidophilus, bifidobacterium longum, lactobacillus fermenti, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus helveticus
Close, formulation is freeze-dried powder.
6. a kind of production method of mushroom culture matrix using animal wastes production according to claim 1, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dried or using drying machine drying after animal wastes are well mixed, then particle is made through comminutor, it is standby；
（2）Methane slag is boiled into 1 ~ 1.5h in boiling water, filters, takes filter residue；After in triplicate, gained filter residue is exposed to the sun to dry
It is dry, it is standby；
（3）Bean dregs and cassava grain stillage are mixed after soaking 6 ~ 12h in ethanol water, after the completion of immersion, take out solid portion
Dry standby；
（4）By water plant powder, astragalus polyose, purslane, step（2）The filter residue and step of middle gained（3）The solid of gained
Part is standby after mixing；
（5）5 ~ 7 days before matrix use, by step（4）After mixed system and the mix bacterium agent mixing of middle gained, produce.
7. production method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step（3）In, it is molten in described ethanol water
The volume fraction of matter ethanol is 50% ~ 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711290068.8A CN107721473A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of mushroom culture matrix and its production method using animal wastes production |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711290068.8A CN107721473A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of mushroom culture matrix and its production method using animal wastes production |
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| CN107721473A true CN107721473A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042069A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oyster mushroom |
| CN113355100A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 王志云 | Plate-type soil loosening agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN115226594A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Nutrient soil formula prepared based on fermented chicken manure |
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| CN103980039A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Vinasse-containing coprinus comatus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254357A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-20 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105884464A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation matrix and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106146062A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-11-23 | 山东梓耘生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of novel organic fungi-manure |
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2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711290068.8A patent/CN107721473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980039A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-13 | 张超 | Vinasse-containing coprinus comatus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146062A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-11-23 | 山东梓耘生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of novel organic fungi-manure |
| CN105254357A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-20 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | Fungus culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105884464A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation matrix and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042069A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oyster mushroom |
| CN113355100A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 王志云 | Plate-type soil loosening agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN115226594A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-25 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Nutrient soil formula prepared based on fermented chicken manure |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |