CN102919513A - Method for producing feed by using fungi to ferment Chinese medicine residue - Google Patents
Method for producing feed by using fungi to ferment Chinese medicine residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919513A CN102919513A CN2012104385911A CN201210438591A CN102919513A CN 102919513 A CN102919513 A CN 102919513A CN 2012104385911 A CN2012104385911 A CN 2012104385911A CN 201210438591 A CN201210438591 A CN 201210438591A CN 102919513 A CN102919513 A CN 102919513A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing feed by using fungi to ferment Chinese medicine residue. The method includes the following steps: smashing raw materials and refining; mixing ingredients, exposing the mixed ingredients under blazing sun to sterilize and dehydrating, adding water, sterilizing at high temperature, inoculating fermenting liquid, fermenting for 7-10 days, and drying. The raw materials comprise, by weight, 3-5% of bran, 40-45% of corn stalks, and the balance Chinese medicine residue. Water is added according to the ratio of raw materials to water as 1:1.2. A fungus strain in the fermenting liquid is one of edible fungi strains (oyster mushroom, pleurotus eryngii and lucid ganoderma). Chinese medicine residue of yinqiao jiedu tablets and pudilan xiaoyan tablets and biomass solid waste such as corn stalks are used as major raw materials, edible fungi are used for fermenting to prepare feed, degrading capacity of the edible fungi on lignocellulose is used, and the fermented feed contains abundant protein, vitamin and polysaccharide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine slag and utilize the field, is that a kind of Chinese medicine slag that utilizes utilizes fungi fermentation to produce the method for feed specifically.
Background technology
Chinese medicine slag is the main solid waste of pharmaceutical factory discharging, after being extracted, active drug composition wherein still contains the abundant nutriment such as protein, amino acid, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, Chinese medicine slag in the past is used as discarded object and directly discharges, its higher water content very easily causes corruption, and not only contaminated environment also causes the wasting of resources.
The recycling of Chinese medicine slag obtains people's attention gradually at present, as as the cultivation bed material of edible mushroom, compost, fermentation methane production, extraction polysaccharide etc., but the Treatment and recovery utilization of Chinese medicine slag remains a weak link at present, demand urgently researching and developing energetically, and with new technology spread and be applied to production.In biomass solid wastes resource field, fodder is the direction of a development comparative maturity, and its primary raw material is agricultural crop straw, such as wheat stalk, rice straw etc.And the main component of Chinese medicine slag and stalk are seemingly, all contain a large amount of celluloses, hemicellulose, lignin, if with the Chinese medicine slag fodder, then will greatly expand the recycling approach of Chinese medicine slag.Microorganism in the ruminant tumor gastric can the decomposition of cellulose hemicellulose, but can not utilize lignin, and as with Chinese medicine slag and the fungi mixed fermentation that can utilize lignin, that then can improve the Chinese medicine slag feed can absorbed nutrition content.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of Chinese medicine slag to utilize fungi fermentation to produce the method for feed, this method is take Chinese medicine slag, maize straw as major ingredient, the fermentation of sprinkling fungi strain, this method has not only been expanded the approach that utilizes of Chinese medicine slag, has also reached the reduction environmental pollution and has solved a garbage disposal difficult problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag utilizes fungi fermentation to produce the method for feed, and take Chinese medicine slag, maize straw as major ingredient, wheat bran is auxiliary material, and through pulverizing, be exposed to the sun, prepare burden and spraying the fermentation of bacterium liquid, concrete steps are as follows:
1) respectively Chinese medicine slag, maize straw and wheatfeed are broken into particle, the particle diameter after it is pulverized is 0.5-1.0cm;
2) the above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag that crushes is placed on was exposed to the sun under the outdoor sunlight 12-15 hour;
The Chinese medicine slag that 3) will be exposed to the sun with add water and high-temperature sterilization after maize straw, wheat bran mix in proportion;
4) fungal fermented filtrate evenly is sprayed on the compound after the above-mentioned sterilization, and agitation as appropriate is even.
5) with above-mentioned fermentation material that sprayed bacterium liquid in 25-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 5-7 days.
6) oven dry of the material after will fermenting.
Described Chinese medicine slag be the pharmacy waste residue of two kinds of Chinese patent drugs of Yinqiao detoxification and the Pu blue sulfathiazole in ground by the mixture of 1: 1 weight ratio, wherein the composition of Yinqiao detoxification comprises honeysuckle flower, great burdock achene, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the leaf of bamboo, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Fermented Soybean; The composition of the blue sulfathiazole in ground, Pu comprises dandelion, Chinese violet, Radix Isatidis and the root of large-flowered skullcap, goes out the pharmaceutical factory and stores for future use by dehydration.
The constituent mass percentage of described Chinese medicine slag, maize straw and wheat bran is: wheat bran 3-5%, maize straw 40-45%, Chinese medicine slag are surplus.The weight ratio of amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.2.The high-temperature sterilization condition is: 120min sterilizes under 121 ℃ of conditions.
Described zymotic fluid is that any one access adds in the rich PDA fluid nutrient medium 28 ℃, 150r/min and cultivated every 100g dry weight bed material inoculation 5-10ml zymotic fluid 4 days in flat mushroom strain, lucidum strain, the pleurotus eryngii quel strains.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. the present invention has successfully utilized the discarded Chinese medicine slag in pharmaceutical factory and maize straw fermentation to make the feed of high protein content, a large amount of concentrated feeds have been replaced, not only reduce discarded Chinese medicine slag discharging to the pollution of environment and the fund input of processing procedure, and can reduce aquaculture cost.
2. be not extracted clean medicinal ingredient owing to still containing in the Chinese medicine slag, behind the livestock of feeding, disease had certain preventive and therapeutic action, can improve the health.
3. the present invention adopts edible fungus species as zymophyte, and with respect to bacterial fermentation, protein and fat content are higher, and be safe, and fermentation period is short.And fungi is strong to the degradation capability of lignin, very to rumen microorganism can not lignin degrading characteristic, can improve the utilization rate of feed.
4. simple to operate, be easy to suitability for industrialized production.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag utilizes fungi fermentation to produce the method for feed, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) Chinese medicine slag, maize straw and wheat bran are ground into the particle that particle diameter is 0.5-1cm;
(2) the above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag that crushes, maize straw and wheat bran were exposed to the sun under outdoor sunlight 15 hours, described Chinese medicine slag be the pharmacy waste residue of two kinds of Chinese patent drugs of Yinqiao detoxification and the Pu blue sulfathiazole in ground by the mixture of 1: 1 weight ratio, wherein the composition of Yinqiao detoxification comprises honeysuckle flower, great burdock achene, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the leaf of bamboo, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Fermented Soybean; The composition of the blue sulfathiazole in ground, Pu comprises dandelion, Chinese violet, Radix Isatidis and the root of large-flowered skullcap, goes out the pharmaceutical factory and stores for future use by dehydration.
The Chinese medicine slag that (3) will be exposed to the sun with add water and high-temperature sterilization after maize straw, wheat bran mix in proportion.Each component ratio is wheat bran 4%, maize straw 45%, and Chinese medicine slag is 51%.The weight ratio of amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.2.The high-temperature sterilization condition is: 120min sterilizes under 121 ℃ of conditions.
(4) with the compound inoculation fermentation liquid after the above-mentioned sterilization and stir, to be flat mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus 5.411) bacterial classification inoculation cultivated 4 days to adding in the rich PDA fluid nutrient medium in 28 ℃, 150r/min zymotic fluid, and inoculum concentration is 3%.
(5) taking-up is dry afterwards above-mentioned postvaccinal fermentation material to be cultivated 7 days in 28 ℃.
After testing, the true albumen growth rate after the fermentation is 53.2%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag utilizes fungi fermentation to produce the method for feed, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) identical with embodiment 1;
(2) identical with embodiment 1;
(3) identical with embodiment 1;
(4) substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: the bacterial classification that connects is pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotus cryngii 5.775) bacterial classification in the zymotic fluid, inoculum concentration 4%;
(5) identical with embodiment 1.
After testing, the true albumen growth rate after the fermentation is 46.7%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag utilizes fungi fermentation to produce the method for feed, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) identical with embodiment 1;
(2) identical with embodiment 1;
(3) identical with embodiment 1;
(4) substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: the bacterial classification that connects is glossy ganoderma (Ganoderma lucidum 5.653) bacterial classification in the zymotic fluid, and inoculum concentration is 5%;
(5) identical with embodiment 1.
After testing, the true albumen growth rate after the fermentation is 43.5%.
Claims (6)
1. a method of utilizing the fungi fermentation Chinese medicine slag to produce feed is characterized in that method comprises the steps:
(1) take Chinese medicine slag, maize straw, wheat bran, as primary raw material;
(2) Chinese medicine slag, maize straw, wheat bran pulverizing also are exposed to the sun in the sun;
(3) raw material of pulverizing in the step (2) and be exposed to the sun is mixed, adds water and high-temperature sterilization in proportion;
(4) raw material after the sterilization in the step (3) is sprayed bacterium liquid, static fermentation 7-10 days;
(5) will namely get the Chinese medicine slag fermented feed behind the dry materials after the fermentation in the step (4).
2. such as right 1 described a kind of method of utilizing the fungi fermentation Chinese medicine slag to produce feed, it is characterized in that, Chinese medicine slag described in the step (1) is the dregs of a decoction of the gentle Chinese medicine of the property of medicine, too quickly or the virose dregs of a decoction of the property of medicine are unsuitable for the present invention, and the Chinese medicine slag that uses among the present invention mixes in 1: 1 ratio as the pharmacy waste residue of fructus forsythiae antidotal tablet and two kinds of Chinese patent drugs of the Pu blue sulfathiazole in ground.
3. such as right 1 described a kind of method of utilizing the fungi fermentation Chinese medicine slag to produce feed, it is characterized in that Chinese medicine slag described in the step (2), maize straw, wheat bran pulverizing standard should be the particle of particle diameter 0.5cm-1.0cm.The time of being exposed to the sun is 12-15 hour
4. such as right 1 described a kind of method of utilizing the fungi fermentation Chinese medicine slag to produce feed, it is characterized in that the weight ratio of amount of water and raw material is 1: 1.2 described in the step (3), sterilising conditions is 121 ℃, 120min.
5. such as right 1 described a kind of method of utilizing the fungi fermentation Chinese medicine slag to produce feed, it is characterized in that, the bacterium liquid that sprays described in the step (4) be in flat mushroom strain, lucidum strain, the pleurotus eryngii quel strains in any one access PDA culture medium 28 ℃, 150r/min cultivated 4 days, inoculum concentration is 2-5%.
6. such as right 1 described a kind of method of utilizing the fungi fermentation Chinese medicine slag to produce feed, it is characterized in that in the step (4), fermentation temperature is 25-30 ℃, fermentation time is 7-10 days.
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Cited By (23)
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CN103477994A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏大学 | Bacterial strain used for producing ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by complete feed liquid fermentation of rice bran and wheat bran |
CN103477864A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-01 | 邓以善 | Ganoderma lucidum-based processing method and production method for ganoderma lucidum-based product |
CN103704483A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Feed fermented by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine drugs and preparation method of feed |
CN103976151A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市涪陵正星兽医药械有限责任公司 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine feed additive capable of reinforcing kidney and activating blood circulation for boar |
CN104106730A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-22 | 湖南鑫旺农业发展有限公司 | Poultry feed containing components or dregs of honeysuckle-fructus forsythiae powder and processing method thereof |
CN104996729A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江科技学院 | Comprehensive utilization technology of radix ophiopogonis decoction dregs |
CN105192249A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏江大源生态生物科技股份有限公司 | Feed fermented by utilizing propolis extract residue and preparation method of feed |
CN105851483A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for preparing fodder based on dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoction |
CN106173295A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 南宁学院 | A kind of ruminant feed made with Broussonetia papyrifera and preparation method thereof |
CN106581083A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 盐城工学院 | Extraction method for ganoderma lucidum components, biological feed and preparation method thereof |
CN107484880A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-19 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction biological feed additive and preparation method and application |
CN107751572A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-06 | 四川御鼎堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine residue fermented feed for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
CN107840684A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer of fungi fermentation and its preparation method and application |
CN107840685A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
CN107897523A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 四川御鼎堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry Chinese medicine residue fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108299057A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-07-20 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
CN108450656A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 湖南民康生物技术研究所 | A kind of method that Chinese herb residues orientation fermentation prepares functional feedstuff additive |
CN108522800A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | 天津大学 | A kind of green feed and preparation method based on stalk and fungi |
CN108719581A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-02 | 山西峰秦蕈菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108850537A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-23 | 淮阴工学院 | The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of Chinese herbal medicine endogenetic fungus fermentation |
CN111034857A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for preventing diarrhea, preparation method thereof and livestock feed for preventing diarrhea |
CN113508869A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-19 | 河南福佑侬生物科技有限公司 | Green fermented traditional Chinese medicine feed additive formula for livestock and poultry |
CN115678781A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-02-03 | 绿烨锦源(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Microbial inoculum for animal culture fermentation bed and preparation method thereof |
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CN103477994A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏大学 | Bacterial strain used for producing ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by complete feed liquid fermentation of rice bran and wheat bran |
CN103477994B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏大学 | Bacterial strain used for producing ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides by complete feed liquid fermentation of rice bran and wheat bran |
CN103477864A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-01-01 | 邓以善 | Ganoderma lucidum-based processing method and production method for ganoderma lucidum-based product |
CN103704483A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Feed fermented by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine drugs and preparation method of feed |
CN104996729A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江科技学院 | Comprehensive utilization technology of radix ophiopogonis decoction dregs |
CN103976151A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市涪陵正星兽医药械有限责任公司 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine feed additive capable of reinforcing kidney and activating blood circulation for boar |
CN104106730A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-22 | 湖南鑫旺农业发展有限公司 | Poultry feed containing components or dregs of honeysuckle-fructus forsythiae powder and processing method thereof |
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CN107840685A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-27 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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CN108522800A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-14 | 天津大学 | A kind of green feed and preparation method based on stalk and fungi |
CN108850537A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-23 | 淮阴工学院 | The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of Chinese herbal medicine endogenetic fungus fermentation |
CN108850537B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-01-13 | 淮阴工学院 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive fermented by Chinese herbal medicine endophytic fungi |
CN108719581A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-02 | 山西峰秦蕈菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN113508869A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-19 | 河南福佑侬生物科技有限公司 | Green fermented traditional Chinese medicine feed additive formula for livestock and poultry |
CN115678781A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-02-03 | 绿烨锦源(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Microbial inoculum for animal culture fermentation bed and preparation method thereof |
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