CN108299057A - A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299057A CN108299057A CN201610833520.XA CN201610833520A CN108299057A CN 108299057 A CN108299057 A CN 108299057A CN 201610833520 A CN201610833520 A CN 201610833520A CN 108299057 A CN108299057 A CN 108299057A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application is disclosed.Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, using Chinese medicine dreg, wheat bran, sucrose and gypsum as raw material, mixing is moistened with water, after mushroom and Hericium erinaceus fermentation maturity, the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained through breaing up crushing；Each component mass percent in the raw material is Chinese medicine dreg 60% ~ 85%, wheat bran 10% ~ 30%, sucrose 1% ~ 5%, gypsum 1% ~ 5%；The Chinese medicine dreg is remaining residue after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract.The present invention carries out the biological treatment of the dregs of a decoction by rational specific technique and formula, obtains to the bio-organic fertilizer of vegetable cultivation and culture with remarkable result, especially suitable for romaine lettuce or pakchoi.The growth needs in the vegetables time of infertility can be met, and the yield and quality of vegetables can be effectively improved, improve productivity effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation
Methods and applications.
Background technology
With the increase of market demand and the development of Chinese Medicine Industry, Chinese medicine processes the Chinese medicine dreg generated also increasingly
It is more.It is reported that the Chinese medicine slag that China is produced by traditional Chinese medicine enterprise every year is up to millions of tons, how rationally to handle these dregs of a decoction becomes
Urgent problem to be solved.Only the part dregs of a decoction be used for feed, fertilizer, gardens cultivation matrix, outside edible fungus culturing, most of Chinese medicine
The dregs of a decoction are concentrated to stack, bury or burn, and not only processing cost is high, and exhaust gas is discharged after processing has pollution to air, can also occupy
Soil causes serious waste to social resources, and Chinese medicine dreg pollution problem has become serious social concern.
On the other hand, due to being accustomed to being influenced by traditional cultivation, chemical fertilizer is widely used in agricultural, but also band simultaneously
Carry out many problems.Because of a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer so that the shortage of organic matter and humus, soil aggregate structure are destroyed,
Soil hardening is caused, the chemical fertilizer utilization ratios such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are low, and crop yield declines.Further, since chemical fertilizer comparison of ingredients is single,
Chemical fertilizer, which is used for a long time, necessarily leads to many micro shortages such as ferro-calcium-zinc-selenium in soil so that vegetable melon and fruit quality is greatly reduced, melon
Sweetless, dish is not fragrant.Compared with chemical fertilizer, Chinese medicine dreg containing abundant crude fibre, crude fat, Thick many candies, amino acid etc. due to having
The inorganic minerals such as machine ingredient and a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and remaining active constituents of medicine are the important of production biological organic fertilizer
Source.The Substantial evaluation, it can be achieved that resource is recycled by the biology of Chinese medicine dreg, while improving the additional of Chinese medicine dreg
Value saves social resources.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome problem of the prior art, a kind of Chinese medicine with stratification rate is provided
Dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applications of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, using Chinese medicine dreg, wheat bran, sucrose and gypsum as raw material, mixing is moistened with water, is used
After mushroom and Hericium erinaceus fermentation maturity, the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained through breaing up crushing；Each group sub-prime in the raw material
Amount percentage is Chinese medicine dreg 60%~85%, wheat bran 10%~30%, sucrose 1%~5%, gypsum 1%~5%；In described
The medicine dregs of a decoction are remaining residue after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract.
The present invention is using the dregs of a decoction waste material of prescriptions worth thousand gold as culture medium base material, by the way of mushroom and Hericium erinaceus Combined culture,
Carry out the processing of dregs of a decoction waste material.Make full use of the biofermentation processing capacity and different strain biology of two different strains
Characteristic is different, and the requirement for the nutritional ingredient that consumption and metabolism generate is also different.The present invention is by rational specific technique and matches
The biological treatment of the Fang Jinhang dregs of a decoction is obtained to the bio-organic fertilizer of vegetable cultivation and culture with remarkable result, especially suitable
For romaine lettuce or pakchoi.
Preferably, each component mass percent in the raw material be Chinese medicine dreg 65%~80%, wheat bran 15%~
25%, sucrose 2%~5%, gypsum 2%~5%.
Preferably, each component mass percent in the raw material is Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, stone
Cream 3%.
Preferably, the mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are 1~2:2~5.Preferably, the mushroom and Hericium erinaceus
Inoculative proportion be 2:3.Mushroom and Hericium erinaceus are different to the consumption of medium nutrient content and its metabolite, pass through
Specific inoculative proportion carries out fermentation process, obtains the maximum contribution of nutrition needed for the cultivation to vegetables.
Preferably, the grain size of the Chinese medicine dreg is 0.5cm~3cm；Preferably, the grain size of the Chinese medicine dreg is
1.5cm~2cm.After the biological treatment capabilities of different strain are different, therefore the size of dregs of a decoction grain size affects fungi fermentation processing
Decomposed degree and fungi to the dregs of a decoction at the degree for the treatment of of distribution.The grain size of the dregs of a decoction of the present invention especially suitable for mushroom and
The culture of Hericium erinaceus is handled.
Preferably, the moisture content after the raw material water spray moistening is 50%~70%, it is preferable that the raw material water spray moistening
PH afterwards is 6~7.The growth of moisture content and pH pairs of two kinds of strains has different influences, by controlling specific condition of culture, comes
The growing state for regulating and controlling two strains, to obtain specific organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine dreg is to prepare ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy or the obtained pharmacy residue of FUKE QIANJIN PIAN.Into
One step preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine dreg be patent CN98112696.0, CN99115683.8,
Preparation method disclosed in CN99115682.X, CN200410023318.8.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；
S2. the medium sterilization, cool after, be inoculated with mushroom strain and hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungi are real
Body；
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
A kind of application of the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer in planting vegetable；Preferably, the vegetables are romaine lettuce or little Bai
Dish.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention carries out the biological treatment of the dregs of a decoction by rational specific technique and formula, obtain to vegetable cultivation and
The bio-organic fertilizer with remarkable result is cultivated, especially suitable for romaine lettuce or pakchoi.The life in the vegetables time of infertility can be met
It is long to need, and the yield and quality of vegetables can be effectively improved, improve productivity effect.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, Easy dosing, dregs of a decoction content is big, can maximize the processing dregs of a decoction.
Preferred strain, under the formula condition of culture, mycelia production is rapid, can fast implement the decomposed of the dregs of a decoction, after fully decomposed
Bacteria residue.Simultaneously under this condition, additional edible medicinal fructification can be obtained, increases the dregs of a decoction and comprehensively utilizes added value.
Using the method integrated treatment FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (capsule) dregs of a decoction, environment caused by existing processing mode is being avoided
While pollution, the wasting of resources, organic fertilizer raw material and edible medicinal fructification are obtained, it is additional to increase dregs of a decoction comprehensive utilization
Value, realizes double growths of economic and social profit.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention can be explained further and illustrate in conjunction with following specific examples, but specific embodiment is not to the present invention
There is any type of restriction.Unless stated otherwise, the raw material and method used in the embodiment of the present invention is this field regular market purchase
Raw material and conventional use of method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 2cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium is dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization, after cooling, inoculation mushroom strain and
Hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；Mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are 2:3.The number of inoculum concentration is routinely
Technology is adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 2~5
Embodiment 2~5 is similar with the technique of embodiment 1, the difference is that following table：
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 2cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium is dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization after cooling, is inoculated with mushroom strain, training
It supports, harvesting fungus sporophore；Inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 2cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium being dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization after cooling, is inoculated with hedgehog fungus bacterial,
Culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；Inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Comparative example 3
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 2cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium is dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization, after cooling, inoculation mushroom strain and
Hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；Mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are 1:6.The number of inoculum concentration is routinely
Technology is adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Comparative example 4
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 2cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium is dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization, after cooling, inoculation mushroom strain and
Hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；Mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are 1:0.5.Inoculum concentration number by normal
Rule technology is adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Comparative example 5
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, gypsum 6%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 2cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium is dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization, after cooling, inoculation mushroom strain and
Hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；Mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are 2:3.The number of inoculum concentration is routinely
Technology is adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Comparative example 6
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；In raw material
Each component mass percent be Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%；
Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.Specifically, with the dregs of a decoction preparation method disclosed in patent CN98112696.0.
The grain size of the dregs of a decoction is 5cm.Moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is 50%, and the pH after raw material water spray moistening is 7.
S2. culture medium is dispensed with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket, medium sterilization, after cooling, inoculation mushroom strain and
Hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；Mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are 2:3.The number of inoculum concentration is routinely
Technology is adjusted with the size of practical polybag.
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
Embodiment 7
A kind of application effect that Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is cultivated in vegetable cultivation
For trying fertilizer：
The Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer that Examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 1~6 are prepared.
For trying soil：
Soil is taken at Sichuan Province Chengdu Jintang County five phoenixes town, and soil property is yellow soil, and soil fertility is medium.
For studying object：
Pakchoi for local custom plantation and romaine lettuce.
Experimental design：
3 groups of experimental design, first group is blank control (not applying fertilizer), and second group is to be prepared into using above-described embodiment 1~6
The Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer arrived, third group are the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer being prepared using above-mentioned comparative example 1~6.By per acre
It applies 50 kilograms of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and is folded to every basin application.It tests in greenhouse, is planted using potting, basin specification
It is consistent per basin soil loading amount for 22cm × 29cm.Blank control group and each Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer respectively plant each vegetables
10 basins sow 25 seeds per basin, per basin random alignment.The management such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding irrigation per basin are consistent.
It tests and was sowed March 4, start March 10 to germinate and gradually emerge, in 18 day entry germinative number in March, and calculate hair
Bud rate, seedling stage form and sampling after 25 day entry emergence in March, and carry out fresh weight measurement.Its average value is taken to be included in following table.
As a result with analysis
1. influence of the different Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizers to romaine lettuce and pakchoi germinative number and germination percentage
1 romaine lettuce of table and pakchoi germinative number and germination percentage
| Romaine lettuce germinative number | Romaine lettuce germination percentage | Pakchoi germinative number | Pakchoi germination percentage | |
| Control group | 9 | 36% | 8 | 32% |
| Embodiment 1 | 24 | 96% | 23 | 92% |
| Embodiment 2 | 21 | 84% | 23 | 92% |
| Embodiment 3 | 22 | 88% | 21 | 84% |
| Embodiment 4 | 21 | 84% | 24 | 96% |
| Embodiment 5 | 23 | 92% | 22 | 88% |
| Embodiment 6 | 22 | 88% | 22 | 88% |
| Comparative example 1 | 13 | 52% | 12 | 48% |
| Comparative example 2 | 12 | 48% | 12 | 48% |
| Comparative example 3 | 15 | 60% | 16 | 64% |
| Comparative example 4 | 12 | 48% | 13 | 52% |
| Comparative example 5 | 16 | 64% | 15 | 60% |
| Comparative example 6 | 12 | 48% | 12 | 48% |
As known from Table 1, the application of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can improve the germinative number and germination percentage of pakchoi and romaine lettuce, and
Two groups of significant effect is better than third group.For example, second group of romaine lettuce germination percentage average out to 88.7%, compares control combination third
52.7% and 35.4% has been respectively increased in group.From the experimental result of comparative example 1 and 2 it is found that individually using mushroom and Hericium erinaceus come
Handle the with obvious effects poor of obtained Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer.Meanwhile from comparative example 3 and 4 it is found that mushroom and Hericium erinaceus connect
Kind ratio is also an important factor for influencing fertilizer efficiency.Sucrose is that fungi grows important carbon source, affects the growth of fungi and right
The degree for the treatment of of the dregs of a decoction, and then influence the nutritional ingredient and quality of bacteria residue.The size of dregs of a decoction grain size affects fungi fermentation processing
Rear decomposed degree and fungi are to the dregs of a decoction at the degree for the treatment of of distribution.The grain size of the dregs of a decoction of the present invention is especially suitable for mushroom and monkey
The culture processing of head mushroom.
2. influence of the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer to romaine lettuce and pakchoi morphological index
2 romaine lettuce of table and pakchoi morphological index (unit：cm)
From the data of table 2 it is found that the application of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer can improve the morphological index of pakchoi and romaine lettuce, and
Two groups of significant effect is better than third group.For example, second group of Chinese leaf is grown does not increase 138% than control group and third component
With 71.7%.Equally, from the data of table 2 it is found that strain, inoculative proportion, sucrose and dregs of a decoction grain size etc. are to Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer
Nutritional ingredient have a significant impact.
In addition, by statistical analysis, after Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, the blade of the romaine lettuce and pakchoi of three experimental groups
Number also has certain variation, wherein the relatively control of the average leaf number of second group of romaine lettuce increases by 0.5/plant, increases compared with third group
0.29/plant.The relatively control of the average leaf number of second group of pakchoi increases by 1.0/plant, increases by 0.47/plant compared with third group.
For vegetables, yield is generally weighed using fresh weight, and the variation of different fertilizer processing difference is apparent, and Chinese medicine dreg is organic
Fertilizer significantly improves the weight of vegetables.After Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer application, second group of romaine lettuce fresh weight average out to 1.63g, and the
One group is 0.50g, and third group is 0.85g.After Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer application, second group of pakchoi fresh weight average out to 2.65g,
And first group is 1.27g, third group is 1.54g.
Vegetables water content and chlorophyll content are the important indicators for evaluating vegetable nutrient ingredient.Water content is higher, then vegetables
Mouthfeel is more crisp and refreshing.And chlorophyll relative content is linear related in a certain range to soluble protein content in plant body, leaf
Chlorophyll contents are higher, and soluble protein content is higher in plant body.After Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer application, second group of romaine lettuce and small
The water content of Chinese cabbage obviously rises, wherein second group of romaine lettuce water content is 89.72%, pakchoi 92.19%, compared with first
Group and second group dramatically increase.Also difference is apparent by chlorophyll relative content SPAD, after Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer application, second
The romaine lettuce of group and the SPAD of pakchoi are respectively 24.8 and 23.9, respectively compared with first group of raising 29.8% and 30.6%, compared with second
Group improves 17.3% and 19.5%.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention made by within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that using Chinese medicine dreg, wheat bran, sucrose and gypsum as raw material, mix, use
Water moistens, and after mushroom and Hericium erinaceus fermentation maturity, the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained through breaing up crushing；
Each component mass percent in the raw material is Chinese medicine dreg 60% ~ 85%, wheat bran 10% ~ 30%, sucrose 1% ~ 5%, gypsum
1%~5%；
The Chinese medicine dreg is after waras, cherokee rose root, Caulis Spatholobi, single side needle, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis extract
Remaining residue.
2. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each component mass percent in the raw material
For Chinese medicine dreg 65% ~ 80%, wheat bran 15% ~ 25%, sucrose 2% ~ 5%, gypsum 2% ~ 5%.
3. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each component mass percent in the raw material
For Chinese medicine dreg 75%, wheat bran 19%, sucrose 3%, gypsum 3%.
4. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are
1~2:2~5。
5. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mushroom and the inoculative proportion of Hericium erinaceus are
2:3。
6. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain size of the Chinese medicine dreg be 0.5 cm ~
3 cm；Preferably, the grain size of the Chinese medicine dreg is 1.5cm ~ 2cm.
7. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moisture content after raw material water spray moistening is
50% ~ 70%, it is preferable that the pH after the raw material water spray moistening is 6 ~ 7.
8. Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine dreg is to prepare gynaecology's a thousand pieces of gold glue
Capsule or the obtained pharmacy residue of FUKE QIANJIN PIAN.
9. according to the preparation method of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer described in claim 1 ~ 8 any one, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
S1. after taking Chinese medicine dreg drying and crushing, wheat bran, sucrose, gypsum and water mixing is added, obtains culture medium；
S2. the medium sterilization, cool after, be inoculated with mushroom strain and hedgehog fungus bacterial, culture, harvesting fungus sporophore；
S3. after the fully ripe corruption of culture medium, crushing is broken up, the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer is obtained.
10. application of the Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer in planting vegetable described in a kind of claim 1 ~ 8 any one；Preferably, institute
It is romaine lettuce or pakchoi to state vegetables.
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| CN201610833520.XA CN108299057A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN201610833520.XA CN108299057A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN108299057A true CN108299057A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201610833520.XA Withdrawn CN108299057A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119867A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 王刘宝 | Organic matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01270584A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-27 | Hisakazu Ikeda | Soil-conditioning fertilizer and production thereof |
| CN102919513A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-13 | 南开大学 | Method for producing feed by using fungi to ferment Chinese medicine residue |
| CN103739325A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 CN CN201610833520.XA patent/CN108299057A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01270584A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-27 | Hisakazu Ikeda | Soil-conditioning fertilizer and production thereof |
| CN102919513A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-13 | 南开大学 | Method for producing feed by using fungi to ferment Chinese medicine residue |
| CN103739325A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119867A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 王刘宝 | Organic matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |