CN101555172A - High-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer - Google Patents

High-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101555172A
CN101555172A CNA2008100359127A CN200810035912A CN101555172A CN 101555172 A CN101555172 A CN 101555172A CN A2008100359127 A CNA2008100359127 A CN A2008100359127A CN 200810035912 A CN200810035912 A CN 200810035912A CN 101555172 A CN101555172 A CN 101555172A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
gibberellins
liquid fertilizer
plant hormones
acid liquid
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Pending
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CNA2008100359127A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季克林
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Shanghai Tongrui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tongrui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008100359127A priority Critical patent/CN101555172A/en
Publication of CN101555172A publication Critical patent/CN101555172A/en
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer containing gibberellin and amino acid liquid fertilizer formed by ferment of fishmeals. In the amino acid liquid fertilizer, the concentration of amino acid is 100-150g/L, the sum of the concentration of manganese element, the concentration of zinc element and the concentration of boron element is 25-35g/L, the sum of the concentration of nitrogen element, the concentration of phosphorus pentoxide and the concentration of potassium oxide is 100-150g/L, and the weight ratio of the gibberellin and the amino acid liquid fertilizer is 0.1-2:200. In the invention, the gibberellin can exert the leading function to crop physiologic adjustment and accelerate division and growth of cells, and the liquid fertilizer can exert the supplemental nutrition function to crops, increase the absorption and the assimilation of the crops to nutrients and accelerate the enrichment of cell inclusions, thereby the purpose for production increase and quality improvement can be achieved.

Description

High-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to chemical field, relate in particular to organic fertilizer, particularly a kind of high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer.
Background technology:
The hybrid rice area is in rapid expansion, from several ten million mu of hundred million mu of 2.5-3.0 that expand in recent years.The increase of the expansion of fruit tree, vegetables area and hybrid rice seed demand makes the market requirement surge of gibberic acid, the development of also meeting the tendency of multiple liquid fertilizer.If both single uses, particularly single use Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins the cell growth can occur only seeing, but dry weight increases unconspicuous problem.This is in the market requirement that has objectively occurred plant-growth amendment and liquid nutritional agent assembly are used, but the product because of having the multiple technologies problem to fail to occur effect stability therebetween and approving for market.Because gibberic acid is at present unique plant-growth amendment of being produced through zymotechnique by vegetable matter that derives from, therefore how Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and liquid nutritional agent being cooperated is the present stage technical problem that faced of biological liquid fertilizer.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer, described this high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer will solve single use Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins in the prior art, the cell growth can appear only seeing, but dry weight increases unconspicuous technical problem, will solve the unsettled technical problem of fertilizer effect that cooperates with Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins simultaneously.
A kind of high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer of the present invention, contain Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, also contain the ammino acid liquid fertilizer that the fish meal fermentation forms, in described ammino acid liquid fertilizer, amino acid whose concentration is between 100-150g/L, the concentration sum of manganese element, zinc element, boron is between 25-35g/L, and the concentration sum of nitrogen element, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide is between 100-150g/L, and described Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and described ammino acid liquid fertilizer weight ratio are 0.1-2: between 200.
Further, described Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins is formed by the fermentation of vegetalitas grain.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of making above-mentioned high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer, described this method comprises that one is utilized the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins bacterium that vegetalitas grain is fermented to obtain the step of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the step that also comprises a preparation ammino acid liquid fertilizer, in the step of described preparation ammino acid liquid fertilizer, utilize yeast, genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria is fermented to fish meal, include brown sugar and urea in the matrix that fermentation is adopted, the leavening temperature segmentation is controlled at 23-25 ℃, fermentation time is 16-18 days, PH is controlled at 5-6 in the fermenting process, product is reduced to PH4.2-4.7 before going out jar, stablize the air flow between yeast phase, through after the two-stage fermentation, filter and be described ammino acid liquid fertilizer, then with Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and ammino acid liquid fertilizer according to weight percent 0.1-2: 100 carry out proportioning.
Further, utilize the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins bacterium that vegetalitas grain is fermented to obtain in the step of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins described, by vegetalitas grain being carried out submerged fermentation, filter press, concentrating, acidifying concentrated solution, extraction, crystallizing and drying are Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins with gibberella.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its effect is actively with tangible.Can bring into play the leading function that Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins is regulated plant physiology, accelerate cell fission and growth, simultaneously, can bring into play the nutrition subsidiary function of liquid fertilizer again, increase crop, accelerate enriching of cell content nutrient absorbing and assimilation to crop, reach the purpose of volume increase and raising quality, avoided both single uses, the cell of only seeing that particularly single use Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins is prone to is grown, but dry weight increases unconspicuous problem.The crop object that product of the present invention is suitable for is extensive, and the effect of increasing yield and improving quality is obvious.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1 paddy rice
The county has carried out single test in the plain Pan Fuba village.The test plan of formulating according to Randomize Completely BlockDesign pattern has 5 kinds of methods of 3 procedures, be sprayed at the three phases of paddy growth after fertilizer mixed according to the water-soluble gibberic acid of ammino acid liquid fertilizer+40%, this three phases is respectively: paddy is emerged the stage (after planting 7 days), the paddy sub-clustering stage (after planting 30 days) becomes the spike of rice stage (after planting 50-60 days) with paddy.And in employing and the planting process not the paddy of spray test fertilizer composition make the method that the experiment result compares and compare.On the important way of the weight statistics such as (kilogram/Lays) of the length of the quantity of the bad grain of rice on the quantity of the grain of rice quantity of whole string spike of rice, the first-class grain of rice of spike of rice, the spike of rice, individual plant paddy rice rice number of clusters amount, spike of rice and paddy and do not have the paddy of spray test fertilizer that a great difference is arranged, particularly paddy weight uses ammino acid liquid fertilizer (usage quantity is 240-360 gram/Lay) and 40% water-soluble gibberic acid (usage quantity is 2.4 gram/Lays) to spray between harvest time, the output that paddy is beaten is 826.67-960.83 kilogram/Lay, and the high 2-3 of the output of the paddy of the common plantation of rate ratio doubly.
Using method:
Press RCB (Randomize Completely Block Design) pattern and formulate test plan, be divided into 5 kinds of methods of 3 procedures.Specific as follows:
The water-soluble gibberic acid ratio of fertilizer ammino acid liquid fertilizer+40% is 240+240+ (240+2.4) gram or gram/Lay (after planting 7 days, after planting 30 days and after planting 50-60 days), 240+360+ (240+2.4) gram or gram/Lay, 240+240+ (360+2.4) gram or gram/Lay and 240+360+ (360+2.4) gram or gram/Lay.
After the soil that will plant is ready to complete, sow according to 20 kilograms of ratios of every Lay, planting site is divided into 8 * 8 plot, every ridge is approximately 1 meter apart.Use is shaken to press and is carried the fertile machine of back of the body spray on the arm, uses and blows formula shower nozzle spraying herbicide.When paddy grows to 10 days, apply ammonium phosphate 16-20-0 fertilizer to paddy: when paddy grows to 30 and 50 days, apply urea 40-0-0 in the ratio of 10 kilograms of every Lays according to the ratio of 30 kilograms of every Lays; When paddy grows to 50 days, spray insecticide and antiviral agents, spray altogether three times to paddy; Paddy grows to 45 days and 60 days the time, according to each ratio method, with ten meterings, behind the spray test fertilizer, notes the plant quantity of paddy in per 0.5 * 0.5 meter scope; Paddy after planting the 30th day is noted the average mark number of clusters of paddy, according to ten meterings; At the 60th day of each method, behind the spray test fertilizer, note the length of paddy fringe, by 20 meterings.
Embodiment 2 sugarcanes
Be the effect of check cane planting with contained promotion sugarcane yield composition in fertile-(ammino acid liquid fertilizer+gibberic acid), he tests in casual county at northern Bi Fu.The test plan of formulating according to Randomize Comp letelyBlock Design pattern has 5 kinds of methods of 3 procedures, be sprayed on the three phases of sugarcane production after the composition mixing with fertilizer ammino acid liquid fertilizer and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins acid, this three phases is respectively: leaf growth phase (planting back month), beginning meropodium stage (planting back four months) and meropodium stage (after planting four months 10 days).And the not sugarcane of spray test fertilizer composition do experiment result contrast in the employing planting process.Test-results shows: when mixing use ammino acid liquid fertilizer and gibberic acid, the quantity/root of sugarcane meropodium is higher than the sugarcane of not using experiment fertilizer.Average Lay (Thailand's mu sugarcane, measure unit) output aspect, the average Lay output of sugarcane is up to 24-28 ton/Lay (ratio had increased production 35-58% when originally use-testing was fertile), and the sugar degree of sugarcane increases 18-19%Brix (pol) (ratio had increased 18-25% when originally use-testing was fertile), in whole manurial experiment process, the sugarcane of not finding to be put to the test produces phytotoxicity.
Using method:
Press RCBD (Randomize Completely Block Design) pattern and formulate test plan, 5 kinds of methods of 3 procedures.As follows:
Fertilizer ammino acid liquid fertilizer and gibberic acid ratio are that 240+240+ (240+2.4) gram or gram/Lay are (behind the cane planting one month, plant after 4 months, after planting 4 months 0 10 days), 360+240+ (240+2.4) gram or gram/Lay, 240+360+ (360+2.4) gram or gram/Lay and 360+360+ (360+2.4) gram or gram/Lay.
The soil that to plant is prepared,, carefully plowed twice again ploughing roughly after one time, the degree of depth of plowing is about 50 centimetres, and every ridge is approximately 1.3 meters apart, in addition, being ready to kind is the sugarcane seedling of K-92,2 sections seedlings are planted Yu Yikeng, alternate 50 centimetres of every hole, the earth that is approximately 10-20 centimetre with thickness covers, water after the plantation, use the chemical fertilizer of prescription as 15-15-15, ratio is 30-40 kilogram/Lay, when cane planting applied fertilizer after January.After this, when cane planting reached 3 months, the fertilizer of executing same recipe and same ratio was once more once piled the root of high sugarcane simultaneously.
When cane planting reaches 2 months and 6 months the time, single the height of record sugarcane in each fertilizing method behind the spray test fertilizer.When sugarcane length arrives six months period, after by every kind of fertilizing method spray test fertilizer, the radical of record sugarcane/bunch; In the results stage, the joint number of record sugarcane and the length/root of the every joint of sugarcane can carry out record by select 10 sugarcanes in the sugarcane of optionally planting under every kind of fertilizing method; Write down the output of every Lay sugarcane under every kind of fertilizing method; By choosing 10 sugar degrees that write down sugarcane in the sugarcane of optionally under every kind of fertilizing method, planting, 3 degree of specifying measurement, promptly; Sugarcane root, sugarcane middle portion and sugarcane afterbody.Like this, can utilize the gained data to draw containing of every sugarcane of sugared mean value (the pol measuring apparatus by measure unit %Brix is measured).
Embodiment 3 corns
The effect that corn product is increased the contained composition of the water-soluble gibberic acid of ammino acid liquid fertilizer+40% is checked, and he tests in casual county at northern Bi Fu.The test plan of formulating according to Randomize Complete Block Design pattern has 5 kinds of methods of 3 procedures, with the fertilizer ammino acid liquid fertilizer and composition be sprayed on the three phases of corn growth after mixing, this three phases is respectively: corn stem growth phase (planting back 30 days), corn stem growth phase (planting back 40 days), beginning meropodium stage (planting back 50 days).And in the employing planting process not the corn of spray test fertilizer composition make comparison of test results.Test-results shows: the length of the weight/Lay of corn meropodium, corn meropodium with do not have the corn of use-testing fertilizer that very big difference is arranged.Particularly when the ammino acid liquid fertilizer fertilizer of 240-360 gram/Lay mixes use with 2.4 gram/Lays, 40% water-soluble gibberic acid, the average Lay output of corn is up to 4,268.7-4,489.3 kilogram/Lay, but there is not the corn yield of use-testing fertilizer to have only 2,428.7 kilogram/Lay has increased 75-85% in the middle of normal maize planting.
Using method:
Press REB (RandomOze Complete Block Design) and formulate test plan, 5 kinds of methods of 3 procedures.As follows: the water-soluble gibberic acid ratio of ammino acid liquid fertilizer+40% is that 240+240+ (240+2.4) gram or gram/Lay are (behind the corn planting 30 days, planted 40 days, plant after 50 days), 240+360+ (240+2.4) gram or gram/Lay and 240+360+ (360+2.4) gram or gram/Lay.
The soil that to plant is prepared, ploughing roughly one twice, after the pears ground degree of depth is about 8-10 cun, the soil that shone 5 days carries out native face adjustment, and the spray ratio is the acetochlor50%EC weedicide of 200 gram/Lays, tell a block sizes and be 5 * 6 meters experimental field, the plot spacing is 1 meter, then, with 2 corn plantings in 2.5-3 cun dark hole, the branch seedling when corn planting after about 10 days, be carried out in alternate 75 * 25 millimeters of every hole, surplus one of every hole, when corn planting after 20 days, use the chemical fertilizer of prescription as 16-20-0, ratio is 40 a kilograms/Lay, during fertilising about 25 centimeters away from tree root be, when running into transmissible disease, to carry out that insecticide sprays and remove sick agent and spray according to peasant's method, after carrying out spray test, corn the 30th day chief to the height measurement come data collection.Then, measure the length/method of about 10 sheath corn sheaths, claim the weight/method of 10 sheath corn sheaths, and in the middle of the harvesting per pass operation in period, claim the weight of all corns.
Annotate: Thailand's Lay is equivalent to China's mu and is: 1 Lay=2.5 mu.

Claims (4)

1. high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer, contain Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, it is characterized in that: also contain the ammino acid liquid fertilizer that the fish meal fermentation forms in the described high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer, in described ammino acid liquid fertilizer, amino acid whose concentration is between 100-150g/L, the concentration sum of manganese element, zinc element, boron is between 25-35g/L, the concentration sum of nitrogen element, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide is between 100-150g/L, and the weight ratio of described Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and described ammino acid liquid fertilizer is 0.1-2: between 200.
2. high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins is formed by the fermentation of vegetalitas grain.
3. method of making high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprise that one is utilized the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins bacterium that vegetalitas grain is fermented to obtain the step of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, it is characterized in that: the step that also comprises a preparation ammino acid liquid fertilizer in the described method, in the step of described preparation ammino acid liquid fertilizer, utilize yeast, genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria is fermented to fish meal, include brown sugar and urea in the matrix that fermentation is adopted, the leavening temperature segmentation is controlled at 23-25 ℃, fermentation time is 16-18 days, PH is controlled at 5-6 in the fermenting process, product is reduced to PH4.2-4.7 before going out jar, stablize the air flow between yeast phase, through after the two-stage fermentation, filter and be described ammino acid liquid fertilizer, then with Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and ammino acid liquid fertilizer according to weight percent 0.1-2: 100 carry out proportioning.
4. the manufacture method of high-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: utilize the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins bacterium that vegetalitas grain is fermented to obtain in the step of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins described, by vegetalitas grain being carried out submerged fermentation, filter press, concentrating, acidifying concentrated solution, extraction, crystallizing and drying are Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins with gibberella.
CNA2008100359127A 2008-04-10 2008-04-10 High-efficiency biological source medical fertilizer Pending CN101555172A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101811910A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-25 邵映辉 Humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special strain preparation
CN105646307A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-08 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-yield raphanin
CN106495903A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-15 辽宁微科生物工程股份有限公司 Ammino acid liquid fertilizer containing S. ahygroscopicus metabolite and preparation method thereof
CN106518393A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-22 辽宁微科生物工程股份有限公司 Major-element liquid fertilizer containing streptomyces ahygroscopicus metabolites and preparation method of major-element liquid fertilizer
CN108610193A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-02 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 A kind of amino acid foliage medicine fertilizer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101811910A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-25 邵映辉 Humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special strain preparation
CN105646307A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-08 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-yield raphanin
CN106495903A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-15 辽宁微科生物工程股份有限公司 Ammino acid liquid fertilizer containing S. ahygroscopicus metabolite and preparation method thereof
CN106518393A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-22 辽宁微科生物工程股份有限公司 Major-element liquid fertilizer containing streptomyces ahygroscopicus metabolites and preparation method of major-element liquid fertilizer
CN108610193A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-02 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 A kind of amino acid foliage medicine fertilizer

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Open date: 20091014