CN101811910A

CN101811910A - Humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special strain preparation

Info

Publication number: CN101811910A
Application number: CN201010147652A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵映辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-04-16
Filing date: 2010-04-16
Publication date: 2010-08-25

Abstract

The invention provides humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special strain preparation. The humic acid bioorganic liquid manure is prepared from mixed fermentation preparation liquid of humic acid mineral powder and various strains, is applicable to the single-strain watering or leaf surface spraying in the primary and middle stages of melons, fruit, vegetables and flowers in paddy fields and dry fields, and is most applicable to the additional fertilizer application in the growth period of various vegetables and flowers inside and outside a greenhouse. The invention has the advantages of simple operation process and low manufacture cost.

Description

A kind of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special bacteria preparation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure goods in the bio-fertilizer technical field, humic acid material is at underground physical change and microbiological degradation through the 1 years earth's crust by the bastard coal peat in the brown coal and resinous shale slag, and a series of chemical conversion and the type organic matter that accumulates, by the activation and the decomposition of special bacteria, become and help the organic substance that various plant absorbing utilize and the liquid liquid manure of inorganic nutrients.

Background technology

In the biological organic fertilizer humic acid particle fertilizer is arranged at present, the organic powdery fertilizer of humic acid, these biological organic fertilizers have been established certain basis to the increasing both production and income of various farm crop, also be applied at present in the field crop and gourd, fruit and vegetable in as a kind of organic fertilizer product of base fertilizer, because the specificity of these fertilizer is very strong, only can be as base fertilizer, the usefulness of topdressing, can not dash as foliage spray and root water and use.The microorganism activated spawn of some humic acid fertilizer is single in addition, and a little less than the bacterium power, even the organic substance among the Gong Nengtuan can not release and separate and activate fully, also just can't satisfy the demand of various farm crop to each nutritive ingredient.The present invention designs a kind of novel humic acid bioorganic liquid manure on the basis of former humic acid fertilizer, to satisfy the different needs of giving fertile mode.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is provides a kind of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special bacteria preparation for vast farmers plantation family, manufacture humic acid biological organic fertilizer key and be the microorganism activator, the combination of the preparation of bacterial classification and material just, the quality of strain preparation can directly influence the total quality level of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure.Below just with strain preparation of the present invention, the combination of material and technology are done one and are specified:

1, humic acid material is elementary composition by the carbon in bastard coal peat and the resinous shale slag, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, silicon, phosphorus, potassium, boron etc.Also contain rich functional groups in the humic acid, as organic substances such as aromatic proton, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, methoxyl groups, these materials can act on the ionic group that compound participates in reaction, these belong to, and other element produces chemical reaction in tart functional group energy and the soil, and humic acid is also realized just because of these chemical reactions the production-increasing function of farm crop.

2, humic acid can improve the utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, and nitrogenous fertilizer is based on urea and carbon ammonia, after nitrogenous fertilizer applies the field, will soon be with the volatilization of becoming estranged of air and current, and what plant can really utilize only has about 30%.Acidic functionalities such as the aromatic proton in the humic acid, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl can produce reaction with the nitrogen element, form very stable new ionic group, also be complex compound, the retention time of these complex compounds in soil is longer, decompose the liberating nitrogen element gradually, allow plant slowly absorb.

3, humic acid is to the synergism of phosphate fertilizer, after quick-acting phosphate fertilizer are manured into soil, phosphoric can be fixed by the metal ion in the soil, form and imitate phosphorus and invalid phosphorus late, and acidic functionality energy and phosphoric reactions such as the aromatic proton in the humic acid, hydroxyl, carboxyl make the phase become titanium pigment, have so not only increased the biological activity of phosphoric, utilized by plant absorbing easily, the various mineral substance in again can activating soil are converted into inorganic nutrients.

4, humic acid has synergism preferably to potash fertilizer, and the functional group in the humic acid can also absorb the potassium ion in the soil, can prevent that potassium ion from losing with current in sandy soil, can prevent the cohesive soil potassium fixation again.

5, humic acid has water conservation, protects fertile, as to promote soil aggregate effect.Humic acid and soil calcium ion interact and form the gelinite of flocks, it can be soil seed lac knot together, make soil particle become the little reservoir and the fertilizer storehouse of preserve moisture and fertility one by one, can not only increase interstices of soil, can improve the synergism of various nutrient elements again.

6, humic acid material has been sunk into sleep 1 years underground, need to add the functional group that special-purpose microorganism activator activates dormancy, contain wax class and oil substances in the humic acid material, also need special microbial bacteria to come decomposition and inversion, with the formation that realizes that mineral substance decomposes and disengages inorganic nutrients and functional group's organic substance.The effective microbe bacterium that can solve this technical problem at present is a bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, colloid bacillus cereus, saccharomyces oleaginosus bacterium, waxy Bacillus, thiobacillus, phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium.

7, the preparation of humic acid material and biology are released and are separated principle, at first the bastard coal peat being mixed pulverizing with the resinous shale slag by 1: 1 is 80 orders, be transported to the extremely vertical strong magnetic ray of one 1 ten thousand Gauss NS by conveyer and magnetize processing, order ground is with macromolecular structure chopping in the material, become small molecules granule and line gap, help like this liquid spawn mix with dry material moistening after, easily expand during the fermentation, cracking, mix and pit entry fermentation with each bacterial classification, when various bacterial classifications under the support of suitable humiture and nutritive substance, cellular material constantly rises in value, and produce a large amount of enzymes and carbohydrate, by the cohesive action of self, make mineral grain and bacterial components knot together, formed cell---the mineral complex body.When the corrosion of bacterium and the mineral surface prolongation along with the time, cellular material is just with all-pervasive feature, the various mineral elements in the mineral grain are decomposed and activates the functional group in the humic acid and discharges.

8, inorganic nutrients is, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, nitrate nitrogen and VITMAIN B1, VC.It is required in specific base fluid growth for various bacteria injecting inorganic nutrients and vitamin H, also is the requisite nutrient of formation of mycetocyte genetic material thymus nucleic acid DNA and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

9, each bacterial classification is by repeatedly the solid culture expansion is numerous, preparation is produced with behind the bacterium, be mixed in proportion with the humic acid material powder and mix thoroughly, pit entry fermentation, when treating pond temperature rise to 60 ℃, turn oxygen flow ventilation 1 time, the pond temperature must not be above 62 ℃, bank progressively increases between yeast phase, and material particles expands, decomposes.Be generally between yeast phase 8-10 days, when treating that Chi Wen progressively falls after rise, can turn, in the pond, inject 3800 Gausses' magnetized water simultaneously, the enzymatic microorganism nutritive medium that adds 30kg in each pond, after the mechanical stirring 6 hours, precipitate 12 hours, siphon ends layer clear liquid, metering with every barrel of 10kg is respectively charged in the plastic tank, airtight sealing, warehouse-in, cryopreservation.

10, the selection of many bacterial classifications symbiosis mutually, coexistence after measured can be supplied with the plant absorbing utilization to the effective decomposition of various mineral substance and the activation that disengages and inhale functional group's organic substance and the release of inorganic nutrients.A kind of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure goods of the present invention, embody with the somber color, plant division pouring intergrade of the most suitable gourd, fruit and vegetable of this bioorganic liquid manure, flowers, use towards executing with water with foliage spray, also be fit to various cereals, bean dashes to topdress as water and uses, and is the basic biological organic fertilizer source of green food, Organic food.Through more than 2 years in different soils field, different areas and plastic greenhouse various vegetables use and chemical fertilizer contrast, effect of increasing production is fairly obvious, and mu is used and only had 40 yuan.Therefore; the comprehensive utilization of various mine tailing waste residue bio-transformation; a large amount of limited resources have not only been saved; advocated environment protection simultaneously; pollution-free; not only improved fertilizer utilization is imitated in the training of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and be the green agriculture of 21st century, the healthy Sustainable development of Organic farming is laid a good foundation.

Embodiment

A kind of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special bacteria preparation, its technology is:

1, multi-strain fermentation liquid; The sterilization magnetized water of 600kg is injected in the fermentor tank, add brown sugar 8kg, amino acid composite powder 1.5kg, sal epsom 60g, zinc sulfate 60g, potassium primary phosphate 50g, nitrate nitrogen 100g, VB ₁50, the VC50 sheet after the stirring and dissolving, injects bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3kg, colloid bacillus cereus 3kg, saccharomyces oleaginosus bacterium 1.5kg, waxy Bacillus 1.5kg, phosphorus bacteria 2kg, potassium bacterium 2kg, thiobacillus 3kg, fully stir and make its all release separate after, left standstill 24 hours, carrying out abundant oxygen supply then uninterruptedly stirs, temperature transfers to 36 ℃, cultivates 10-12 days, as the fermented liquid that sprays in the humic acid dry material;

2, enzymatic microorganism nutritive medium: the magnetized water 30kg of sterilization is injected in the sterilized plastic tank, add brown sugar 3kg, glucose powder 0.5kg, sal epsom 100kg, ferrous sulfate 100g, potassium primary phosphate 100g, zinc sulfate 60g, VB ₁Behind 10, VC10 sheet, stirring and dissolving, seal cultivation, stirred 1 time in per 24 hours, each 10 minutes, as the nutritive medium that in the humic acid filtrate, adds;

3, humic acid mineral powder: bastard coal peat 500kg, resinous shale slag 500kg mixes and pulverizes 80 orders, and is stand-by;

4, inoculation fermentation: with 600kg multi-strain fermentation liquid evenly after, be sprayed in the mineral powder material, turn while spraying, it is all turned goes into the pond behind the bacterium with the fermentation of obturaging of black plastic cloth, when treating that Chi Wen progressively is raised to 60 ℃, can turn 1 time between yeast phase 8-10 days;

5, system liquid can: the material that ferments is turned 1 time, and in the pond, inject 2 tons of the magnetized water of 3800 Gausses sterilization, add enzymatic microorganism nutritive medium 30kg simultaneously, mechanical stirring 6 hours precipitated after 12 hours, filtered the siphon supernatant liquid, metering with every barrel of 10kg, the interior sealing of the plastic tank of packing into, low-temperature dark is preserved, and promptly becomes a kind of humic acid bioorganic liquid manure product.

Claims

1. humic acid bioorganic liquid manure and special bacteria preparation is characterized by:

1, the 600kg magnetized water is injected in the fermentor tank, add brown sugar 8kg, amino acid composite powder 1.5kg, sal epsom 60g, zinc sulfate 60g, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 50g, nitrate nitrogen 100g, VB50 sheet, VC50 sheet, after the stirring and dissolving, inject bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 3kg, colloid bacillus cereus 3kg, saccharomyces oleaginosus bacterium 1.5kg, waxy Bacillus 1.5kg, phosphorus bacteria 2kg, potassium bacterium 2kg, thiobacillus 3kg;

2, the magnetized water 30kg with sterilization injects in the plastic tank of second sterilization, adds brown sugar 3kg, glucose powder 0.5kg, sal epsom 100g, ferrous sulfate 100g, potassium primary phosphate 100g, zinc sulfate 60g, VB ₁10, the VC10 sheet;

3, bastard coal peat 500kg, resinous shale slag 500kg mixes and pulverizes 80 orders.