CN104291944A

CN104291944A - Fruit tree fertilizer capable of preventing soil hardening and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104291944A
Application number: CN201410492584.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文庭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-24
Filing date: 2014-09-24
Publication date: 2015-01-21

Abstract

The invention relates to a fruit tree fertilizer for preventing soil hardening. The invention is characterized in that the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of coal gangue, 14-18 parts of dry pond silt, 2-3 parts of distillery yeast, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 4-6 parts of moss, 6-8 parts of pig manure, 1-2 parts of gelatin powder, 2-3 parts of biofermentation microbial inoculant, 4-6 parts of sodium humate, 1-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-4 parts of assistant and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizer is a fruit tree fertilizer capable of preventing soil hardening; the planting of fruit trees needs loose soil, and especially the sandy soil environment is suitable for growth of the fruit trees; the coal gangue is ground into the fine sand grains on the surface of which a gelatin coating is attached, thereby effectively preventing the nutrient loss and also preventing the soil hardening; due to the adsorption action, the coal gangue has the effect of slowing the release of the fertilizer, thereby reducing the frequent use of the fertilizer; the organic fertilizer lays stress on retreatment of domestic waste so as to prepare the organic fertilizer; the organic matters are fermented to generate fertility; and the microbes are beneficial to preventing soil hardening and also beneficial to sustainable development in future.

Description

Fruit tree fertilizer of a kind of anti-soil compaction and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is fruit tree fertilizer of a kind of anti-soil compaction and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of organic fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Organic content is an important indicator of soil fertility and crumb structure, organic reduction, cause soil compaction, the soil organism is the important component part of soil aggregate, the decomposition of the soil organism realizes with the activity of microorganism, in soil excessive apply nitrogenous fertilizer after, the Nitrogen supplying of microorganism increases by 1 part, the carbon element of corresponding consumption just increases by 25 parts, the carbon element consumed derives from the soil organism, and organic content is low, affects microbic activity, thus affect the formation of soil aggregate, cause soil compaction.

Excessive when applying potash fertilizer in soil, potassium ion displacement property in potash fertilizer is strong especially, the polyvalent cation forming soil aggregate can be cemented out, and the potassium ion of monovalence does not have the effect of key bridge, the key bridge of soil aggregate has been destroyed, also just destroy crumb structure, cause soil compaction.

In soil, apply microbial fertilizer, the secretory product of microorganism can dissolve the phosphoric acid salt in soil, is discharged by phosphorus element, meanwhile, also by potassium and micro-cation release out, recovers crumb structure with key bridge form, eliminates soil compaction.

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Summary of the invention

A fruit tree fertilizer for anti-soil compaction, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: coal gangue 12 ~ 15, dry river embankment mud 14 ~ 18, distiller's yeast 2 ~ 3, Testa Tritici 10 ~ 12, sawdust 15 ~ 20, liver moss 4 ~ 6, pig manure 6 ~ 8, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, Sodium salts humic acids 4 ~ 6, ammonium chloride 1 ~ 3, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 10, potassium primary phosphate 3 ~ 5, auxiliary agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, methyl methacrylate 2 ~ 3, ammonium persulphate 0.5 ~ 1.0, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 10 ~ 15, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 3 ~ 5, borax 4 ~ 6, glycerine 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, methyl methacrylate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

A preparation method for the fruit tree fertilizer of anti-soil compaction, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by jelly powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, pulverize coal gangue into grains of sand shape and add, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min to naturally cooling, leach coal gangue fine sand;

(2) distiller's yeast, Testa Tritici, sawdust, liver moss, dry river embankment mud and pig manure is mixed, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 12 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content 30 ~ 40% after mixing, heap fermentation 12 ~ 15 days under 35 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions;

(3) mix Sodium salts humic acids, ammonium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 10 ~ 14 times to the water of total amount, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the coal gangue fine sand of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: organic fertilizer of the present invention is can in case the fruit tree fertilizer of soil compaction, the plantation of fruit tree needs loose soil, particularly the edatope of chiltern is applicable to the growth of fruit tree, it is granular that coal gangue is ground into fine sand by the present invention, surface adhesion gelatin coating, effectively prevent nutrient loss, prevent hardening of soil, its adsorption can also play the effect of fertilizer slow release, reduce the frequent use of fertilizer, this fertilizer focuses on the rubbish reprocessing in life, make fertilizer, organic matter fermentation is utilized to produce fertility, carry out microorganism to be again conducive to keeping soil from packing together, be conducive to Sustainable Development in Future.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A fruit tree fertilizer for anti-soil compaction, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): coal gangue 12, dry river embankment mud 16, distiller's yeast 3, Testa Tritici 12, sawdust 17, liver moss 6, pig manure 6, jelly powder 1.5, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2, Sodium salts humic acids 4, ammonium chloride 2, magnesium sulfate 4, potassium sulfate 8, potassium primary phosphate 3, auxiliary agent 3 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1, nano-carbon powder 1, wintergreen oil 1.2, methyl methacrylate 2, ammonium persulphate 0.6, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 12, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 4, borax 6, glycerine 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, methyl methacrylate, Calcium hydrogen carbonate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

The fruit tree fertilizer preparation of anti-soil compaction comprises following step:

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional fruit tree fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of apple cultivation trial plot fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 400 ~ 500Kg, within 1 year, apply fertilizer at twice, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot apple tree is compared with check plot apple tree, the average sturdy degree of its rhizome increases about 10%, fruit and branches and leaves color and luster brighter, per mu yield exceeds 14.3%.

Claims

1. a fruit tree fertilizer for anti-soil compaction, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: coal gangue 12 ~ 15, dry river embankment mud 14 ~ 18, distiller's yeast 2 ~ 3, Testa Tritici 10 ~ 12, sawdust 15 ~ 20, liver moss 4 ~ 6, pig manure 6 ~ 8, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, Sodium salts humic acids 4 ~ 6, ammonium chloride 1 ~ 3, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 4, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 10, potassium primary phosphate 3 ~ 5, auxiliary agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;

2. the preparation method of a kind of fruit tree fertilizer of anti-soil compaction according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step: