CN103772042A - Mushroom dreg fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom dreg fermented organic fertilizer. The mushroom dreg fermented organic fertilizer is composed of following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of cattle and goat manure, 40-45 parts of lentinus edodes mushroom dreg, 10-12 parts of artemisia argyi, 34-37 parts of urea, 30-34 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20-23 parts of potassium chloride, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of herba verbenae officinalis, 1-2 parts of acorus calamus, 3-4 parts of an EM bacterium agent, 4-6 parts of a film coating agent and suitable amount of water. According to the fertilizer, the mushroom dreg fermented organic fertilizer is provided by a series of process steps including organic raw materials, beneficial microorganisms, inorganic quick-acting fertilizers, secondary elements and microelements and the like; the advantages of an organic fertilizer and a chemical fertilizer are combined and the target of soil nutrition balance is realized; the content of organic matters of soil is improved; the water of the soil and the utilization rate of the fertilizer are improved; the yield and the quality of crops are improved; the mushroom dreg fermented organic fertilizer has good economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of bacterium slag fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of bacterium slag fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Nowadays, along with the continuous growth of population, improving constantly of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher for the requirement of the quality of farm crop, wherein fertilizer is the key factor that determines farm crop quality, China is the production of fertilizer and uses big country, its output and usage quantity all occupy first place in the world, but quality product need further raising, subject matter is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the short function singleness of fertilizer efficiency period, easily cause the problems such as environmental pollution, at present, China produce fertilizer mainly contain mineral manure, organic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer.Use mineral manure throughout the year and can cause soil compaction, venting and water permeable performance is poor, causes crop to be difficult to high yield, independent application of organic fertilizers material or bio-feritlizer are also difficult to reach the requirement that peasant devotes exclusive attention to output, environment is had to pollution, there is irritating smell, do not meet the theory of present environmental protection.Want also not spoiled soil crumb structure and the pollution problem to environment in improving crop yield and quality, must start with from the raw material of fertilizer and preparation method, solve the significant problem of present stage China's fertilizer existence.Fertilizer of the present invention, is that defective fertilizer is modified to the fertilizer that is applicable to crop growth and improves crop yield and quality, has good economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is that a kind of bacterium slag fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: cattle and sheep excrement 100-120, Lentinus Edodes fungus slag 40-45, wormwood 10-12, urea 34-37, monoammonium phosphate 30-34, Repone K 20-23, ferrous sulfate 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, vervain 2-3, Rhizoma Acori Calami 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) wormwood is dried and pulverize slagging, cattle and sheep excrement and carry out deodorizing, then mix with Lentinus Edodes fungus slag, obtain organic materials, for subsequent use;

(2) vervain, Rhizoma Acori Calami are mixed and added in suitable quantity of water, soak 10-12 hour, then slow fire boiling 20-30 minute, separate liquid and the dregs of a decoction, for subsequent use;

(3) ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate are added in the liquid of step 2, be stirred well to completely and dissolve, obtain mixed solution, for subsequent use;

(4) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed, must mix fertile, for subsequent use;

(5) mixed solution of the dregs of a decoction of the organic materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, under natural condition, carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, turning during this time 5-6 time;

(6) drying materials step 5 having been fermented, granulation, then mix with the mixing fertilizer of step 4.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, utilize organic raw material, beneficial microorganism, inorganic quick-acting fertilizer, middle trace element etc. by a series of processing step, a kind of bacterium slag fermentation fertilizer is provided, it combines the advantage of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, the target that has realized soil nutrient equilibrium, has promoted soil organic matter content, has improved the utilization ratio of soil moisture and fertilizer, improve crop yield and quality, there is good economic and social benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: cattle and sheep excrement 110, Lentinus Edodes fungus slag 43, wormwood 11, urea 36, monoammonium phosphate 32, Repone K 22, ferrous sulfate 3, magnesium sulfate 3, zinc sulfate 2, vervain 3, Rhizoma Acori Calami 1, EM microbial inoculum 3, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): clorafin 21, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 11, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, aluminum chloride 2, aluminium sesquioxide 1, linking agent TAC1, nano-sized carbon 0.1, medical stone powder 2, Zinc Gluconate 1; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) wormwood is dried and pulverize slagging, cattle and sheep excrement and carry out deodorizing, then mix with Lentinus Edodes fungus slag, obtain organic materials, for subsequent use;

(2) vervain, Rhizoma Acori Calami are mixed and added in suitable quantity of water, soaks 11 hours, then slow fire boiling 27 minutes, separation liquid and the dregs of a decoction, for subsequent use;

(3) ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate are added in the liquid of step 2, be stirred well to completely and dissolve, obtain mixed solution, for subsequent use;

(4) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed, must mix fertile, for subsequent use;

(5) mixed solution of the dregs of a decoction of the organic materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, under natural condition, carry out aerobic fermentation 28 days, turning during this time 5 times;

(6) drying materials step 5 having been fermented, granulation, then mix with the mixing fertilizer of step 4.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field of the hybrid rice with equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. a bacterium slag fermentation fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: cattle and sheep excrement 100-120, Lentinus Edodes fungus slag 40-45, wormwood 10-12, urea 34-37, monoammonium phosphate 30-34, Repone K 20-23, ferrous sulfate 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, vervain 2-3, Rhizoma Acori Calami 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. according to the bacterium slag fermentation fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) wormwood is dried and pulverize slagging, cattle and sheep excrement and carry out deodorizing, then mix with Lentinus Edodes fungus slag, obtain organic materials, for subsequent use;

(2) vervain, Rhizoma Acori Calami are mixed and added in suitable quantity of water, soak 10-12 hour, then slow fire boiling 20-30 minute, separate liquid and the dregs of a decoction, for subsequent use;

(3) ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate are added in the liquid of step 2, be stirred well to completely and dissolve, obtain mixed solution, for subsequent use;

(4) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed, must mix fertile, for subsequent use;

(5) mixed solution of the dregs of a decoction of the organic materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, under natural condition, carry out aerobic fermentation 20-30 days, turning during this time 5-6 time;

(6) drying materials step 5 having been fermented, granulation, then mix with the mixing fertilizer of step 4.