CN103787758A - Microbial organic compound fertilizer and preparation method for same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial organic compound fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 to 120 parts of cow and goat manure, 34 to 37 parts of rice bran, 20 to 23 parts of soybean curb residues, 10 to 12 parts of corn flour, 20 to 23 parts of humic acid, 20 to 23 parts of urea, 24 to 27 parts of potassium chloride, 20 to 23 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16 to 18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 to 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 to 3 parts of magnesium chloride, 2 to 3 parts of sodium selenite, 1 to 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 to 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of borax, 3 to 4 parts of EM agent, 4 to 6 parts of envelope agent and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters are reasonably proportioned, and organic raw materials and beneficial microbial agents are added; a treatment process is simple, low in cost and free of secondary pollution; fertilizer problems in agricultural production are effectively solved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can also be increased, the yield of a plant is increased, the quality of the plant is improved, and the plant is high in quality and yield; in addition, the added humic acid has the effects of fertilizer synergistic effects, soil improvement, crop growth stimulation, improvement of quality of an agricultural product and the like.

Description

A kind of microorganism mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of microorganism mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Nowadays, along with the continuous growth of population, improving constantly of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher for the requirement of the quality of farm crop, wherein fertilizer is the key factor that determines farm crop quality, China is the production of fertilizer and uses big country, its output and usage quantity all occupy first place in the world, but quality product need further raising, subject matter is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the short function singleness of fertilizer efficiency period, easily cause the problems such as environmental pollution, at present, China produce fertilizer mainly contain mineral manure, organic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer.Use mineral manure throughout the year and can cause soil compaction, venting and water permeable performance is poor, causes crop to be difficult to high yield, independent application of organic fertilizers material or bio-feritlizer are also difficult to reach the requirement that peasant devotes exclusive attention to output, environment is had to pollution, there is irritating smell, do not meet the theory of present environmental protection.Want also not spoiled soil crumb structure and the pollution problem to environment in improving crop yield and quality, must start with from the raw material of fertilizer and preparation method, solve the significant problem of present stage China's fertilizer existence.Fertilizer of the present invention, is that defective fertilizer is modified to the fertilizer that is applicable to crop growth and improves crop yield and quality, has good economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is that a kind of microorganism mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: cattle and sheep excrement 100-120, rice bran 34-37, residue from beans after making 20-23, Semen Maydis powder 10-12, humic acids 20-23, urea 20-23, Repone K 24-27, potassium primary phosphate 20-23, ammonium sulfate 16-18, zinc sulfate 3-4, magnesium chloride 2-3, Sodium Selenite 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, manganous sulfate 2-3, borax 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) humic acids, urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir, obtain mixed solution;

(2) cattle and sheep excrement, rice bran, residue from beans after making, Semen Maydis powder are mixed, then mix with the mixed solution of step 1, access EM microbial inoculum, stirs, and sends in fermentation vat and carries out spontaneous fermentation 20-30 days, during this time every turning in 4-5 days once;

(3) zinc sulfate, magnesium chloride, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, borax and other remaining component are mixed, obtain mixture, for subsequent use;

(4) material step 2 having been fermented mixes with the mixture of step 3, and put into dryer and dry, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic rational proportion, and add organic raw material and beneficial microorganism bacterium treatment process is simple, cost is low, do not produce secondary pollution, not only effectively solve the fertilizer in agriculture production, can also improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increase plant output, improve plant quality, make plant reach good quality and high output.The humic acids adding in addition has fertilizer synergistic, improves soil, stimulates plant growth, improves the functions such as agricultural product quality.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: cattle and sheep excrement 110, rice bran 35, residue from beans after making 22, Semen Maydis powder 11, humic acids 22, urea 22, Repone K 25, potassium primary phosphate 21, ammonium sulfate 17, zinc sulfate 4, magnesium chloride 2, Sodium Selenite 3, ammonium molybdate 1, manganous sulfate 3, borax 1, EM microbial inoculum 3, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): clorafin 21, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 11, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, aluminum chloride 2, aluminium sesquioxide 1, linking agent TAC1, nano-sized carbon 0.1, medical stone powder 2, Zinc Gluconate 1; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) humic acids, urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir, obtain mixed solution;

(2) cattle and sheep excrement, rice bran, residue from beans after making, Semen Maydis powder are mixed, then mix with the mixed solution of step 1, access EM microbial inoculum, stirs, and sends in fermentation vat and carries out spontaneous fermentation 20-30 days, during this time every turning in 4-5 days once;

(3) zinc sulfate, magnesium chloride, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, borax and other remaining component are mixed, obtain mixture, for subsequent use;

(4) material step 2 having been fermented mixes with the mixture of step 3, and put into dryer and dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field of the hybrid rice with equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. a microorganism mixed organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: cattle and sheep excrement 100-120, rice bran 34-37, residue from beans after making 20-23, Semen Maydis powder 10-12, humic acids 20-23, urea 20-23, Repone K 24-27, potassium primary phosphate 20-23, ammonium sulfate 16-18, zinc sulfate 3-4, magnesium chloride 2-3, Sodium Selenite 2-3, ammonium molybdate 1-2, manganous sulfate 2-3, borax 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. according to the microorganism mixed organic fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) humic acids, urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir, obtain mixed solution;

(2) cattle and sheep excrement, rice bran, residue from beans after making, Semen Maydis powder are mixed, then mix with the mixed solution of step 1, access EM microbial inoculum, stirs, and sends in fermentation vat and carries out spontaneous fermentation 20-30 days, during this time every turning in 4-5 days once;

(3) zinc sulfate, magnesium chloride, Sodium Selenite, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, borax and other remaining component are mixed, obtain mixture, for subsequent use;

(4) material step 2 having been fermented mixes with the mixture of step 3, and put into dryer and dry, granulation.