CN105330437A - Special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and application method of special nutrient package fertilizer - Google Patents
Special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and application method of special nutrient package fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and an application method of the special nutrient package fertilizer. The special nutrient package fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 1100-3150 parts of acidized soil conditioner, 1403-2670 parts of base fertilizer, 124-342 parts of seedling strengthening fertilizer and 369-936 parts of fruit strengthening fertilizer. Various types of alkali mineral substances and industrial and mining solid waste are applied in cooperation, the pH value of soil is effectively increased, and the concentration of poison ions is decreased; meanwhile, soil base ions are compensated for, the soil ion balance is promoted, and the problem that the compounded acidification degree of acid soil is increased when acid soil is improved through a single component is solved; sandy soil is applied in a matched mode, and therefore the improvement of soil heavy texture is facilitated, the soil breathability is improved, and the effects of soil conditioner on improving the red earth acidity and relieving geographical barriers derived by soil acidification are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set with multiple alkaline soil improver, alkaline chemical fertilizer and fertilizer composition fertile, particularly a kind of set meal fertilizer used for red soil wasteland, belongs to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
China in Recent Years ur-banization speed is constantly accelerated, and causes many agricultural lands to change non-farming land into.For keeping the index of 1,800,000,000 mu of arable land red lines, just need to reclaim wasteland in addition agricultural use, to ensure grain security.Hilly country, China subtropical and tropical zones is dispersed with a large amount of wasteland resources, and wherein 7% can carry out agricultural use.This local climate warm moist, the cash crop such as hydrothermal resources enriches, and Growing season is long, the various vegetables of suitable development.But these wasteland resources belong to red soil wasteland more, by the impact of desiliconization allitization pedogenesis, there is acidity excessive, it is too high that free Fe, Al and reductibility Mn etc. poison ion concentration, and soil is sticky heavy, the problems such as material cycle level is low, and nutrient is barren.For most of crop, such soil is unfavorable for growth very much.Therefore, when carrying out agricultural use to red soil wasteland planting vegetable, need to improve red soil, alleviate until eliminate the murder by poisoning of the disadvantage factor on red soil to crop.
Open up wasteland red soil wasteland to carry out in the process of dry farming utilization, if improper fertilization, not only can not play the effect of improvement soil, the acidifying of soil can be aggravated on the contrary.Chinese patent CN102352254A discloses a kind of red soil improving agent, comprising: the red mud of 30% ~ 40%, the sepiolite of 15% ~ 25%, 20% ~ 30% burnt, the calcium hydroxide of 10% ~ 15% of straw biomass and the magnesium oxide of 10% ~ 15%.Effectively can solve that the plant growth that the moderate-element such as China's red soil region soil acidification, calcium magnesium supply wretched insufficiency etc. causes is poor, yield poorly problem, be with a wide range of applications in Red Soil Region of South China.But this patent have ignored in the arable farming later stage, a large amount of inputs of acidic fertilizier are the important factors of industrial land acidifying, lack within crop whole breeding time, to the coordination of fertilizers input kind and characteristic.
The vegetables of solanaceous vegetables to be a class with fruit be Leaf-feeding insects, mainly comprise tomato, capsicum, cucumber, eggplant etc.This kind of vegetable nutrient is worth high, and demand is large, carries out cultivation and production under being adapted at the weather condition of subtropics warm moist.At present still not for red soil wasteland reclamation, dry farming is carried out to red soil and utilizes the special set meal of plantation solanaceous vegetables fertile.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer and application process thereof, in particular for opening up wasteland red soil wasteland, the set meal fertilizer of plantation solanaceous vegetables and application process thereof, there is raising soil pH value, improve the soil and effect of culture fertility.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, with parts by weight, comprises following component composition:
Acidified soil conditioner 1100 ~ 3150 parts, 1403 ~ 2670 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 124 ~ 342 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 369 ~ 936 parts.
According to the present invention, preferably, described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the component of following mass parts: 30 ~ 40 parts, ground phosphate rock, 20 ~ 30 parts, magnesite, 30 ~ 40 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 20 ~ 40 parts and sandy soil 1000 ~ 3000 parts.
According to the present invention, preferably, described base manure is made up of the component of following mass parts: barnyard manure 1000 ~ 2000 parts, leguminous crop stalk 300 ~ 500 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 100 ~ 150 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 1 ~ 10 part, nitrification inhibitor 1 ~ 5 part and urease inhibitor 1 ~ 5 part.
According to the present invention, preferably, described seedling fertilizer is made up of the component of following mass parts: 20 ~ 60 parts, urea, 20 ~ 60 parts, ammonium nitrate, 20 ~ 60 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium primary phosphate 20 ~ 60 parts, trace element 4 ~ 12 parts and 20 ~ 90 parts, the loose stool water that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
According to the present invention, preferably, described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the component of following mass parts: nitric acid Ca45 ~ 130 part, 45 ~ 130 parts, ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate fertilizer 45 ~ 130 parts, potassium primary phosphate 45 ~ 130 parts, trace element 9 ~ 26 parts and 180 ~ 390 parts, the loose stool water that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
According to the present invention, preferably, the ground phosphate rock in described acidified soil conditioner, magnesite, Wingdale and alkaline residue are 60 ~ 100 object powdered granules; The grains of sand contained by described sandy soil are more than 80%.
According to the present invention, preferably, 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves are crossed after the leguminous crop stalk drying and crushing in described base manure; Described nitrification inhibitor is Dyhard RU 100, and described urease inhibitor is quinhydrones; When using, nitrification inhibitor and urease inhibitor can mass ratio be that the ratio of 1:1 mixes, and cross 100 mesh sieves after pulverizing.
According to the present invention, preferably, the trace element in described seedling fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer is ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate form with the weight ratio of 1:1:1; The described loose stool water that becomes thoroughly decomposed can be the water extract of Chicken dung, pig manure, cow dung etc.
According to the present invention, the application process of above-mentioned red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, step is as follows:
Acidified soil conditioner: when the front 30 days whole ground of vegetable permanent planting, in field, acidified soil conditioner is mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, turn over and bury, amount of application 1100 ~ 3150kg/ mu;
Base manure: at vegetable permanent planting first 15 days, in field by base manure except phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum except mixes when playing furrow wholely, spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turn over and bury, amount of application 1402 ~ 2660kg/ mu; After field planting, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is spread fertilizer over the fields earthing in planting pit, amount of application 1 ~ 10kg/ mu;
Seedling fertilizer: after vegetable permanent planting 7 days to blooming the phase of bearing fruit, in field, the seedling fertilizer except liquid dung is mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch, 10 ~ 15 days 1 time, each amount of application 20 ~ 40kg/ mu; The loose stool water that becomes thoroughly decomposed waters and is spread on plant root, and amount of application is each 5 ~ 15L/ mu;
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: bear fruit the phase to end of gathering vegetables, mixed by the fruit-promoting fertilizer except liquid dung in field, spreads fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch, 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, each amount of application 20 ~ 40kg/ mu; The loose stool water that becomes thoroughly decomposed waters and is spread on plant root, and amount of application is each 20 ~ 30L/ mu.
Principle of the present invention:
Red soil is typical acid soil, and in its soil parent material, phosphorus content is lower, and the existence of a large amount of exchangeability Fe, Al significantly enhances the phosphate fixation ability of red soil, to cause in red soil P element especially available phosphorus relatively lack.Ground phosphate rock major ingredient in acidified soil conditioner of the present invention is fluoro-phosphatic rock, with P
2o
5count phosphorous 10% ~ 35%, wherein the overwhelming majority is for imitate phosphorus late, relies on the acidity of soil, and the weak acid of soil microorganisms effect and crop root secretion, slowly can be converted into the available phosphorus that plant can absorb.Therefore as the input of reclaiming wasteland, especially in the red soil wasteland that phosphorus element lacks, ground phosphate rock can improve the phosphorous level of new Cropland while effective sweetening of the soil acidity.
Its main component of magnesite in above-mentioned acidified soil conditioner is magnesiumcarbonate, can supplement the alkali magnesium ion that red soil wasteland lacks; Alkaline residue is with the waste residue discharged in ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process, can not only improve acid soil, also can be soil and provides calcium constituent and magnesium elements, decreases the pollution to environment because utilizing trade waste simultaneously.Ground phosphate rock, magnesite, Wingdale and alkaline residue compounding application, object is on the basis of improvement soil acidity, for red soil provides base cation, thus repair due to soil acidification the soil fertility obstacle that derives.For red soil adds multiple basic mineral and industrial and mining enterprises' waste of proportion optimizing, both avoided the side effect that single renovation agent may cause soil ecosystem, and also can reduce and use cost.
Clay mineral in red soil is not based on containing Jia Gao ridge class, and mica group only accounts for 6%-17%, the full potassium content therefore in such soil and K supplying potentiality all lower.Although use chemical fertilizer can supplement potassium element, the potassium of monovalence is difficult to replace soil and exchanges a large amount of Fe, the Al high valence ions existed in complex body, therefore very easily causes leaching loss.The fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer that the present invention produces with mineral such as calcination activation biotite, illites, for base manure, compared with available potassium, significantly slows down the release of potassium element, thus reduces the leaching loss loss of potassium element.
The improvement of soil fertility level is mainly manifested in the raising of nutrient availability and material cycle speed, and the increase of nutrient reserves and the enhancing of indigenous nutrient supply capacity, cause the level of the productive forces to increase further.Barnyard manure in above-mentioned base manure, not only comprehensive nutrition, containing plant-growth active substance and a large amount of flora, it decomposes the humic acid and aldehydes matter that produce, can also strengthen the buffer capacity to acid and alkali of soil; Energy sweetening of the soil acidity after a large amount of organic anion releases of accumulation in leguminous crop stalk body, meanwhile, the mineralization of organonitrogen also can consume a large amount of proton of soil thus improve soil pH value; Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum adds to have the microbial composite bacteria kind of special usefulness (phosphorus decomposing), trains system form through artificial fermentation, containing a large amount of phosphate solubilizing microorganism, can activating soil phosphorus nutrients, and improve Phosphorus Status of The Soils; Urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor can delay the hydrolytic process of organic nitrogenous fertilizer in soil respectively, and the slow ammonia-state nitrogen of resistance is converted into the speed of response of nitric nitrogen, thus reduce nitrogen loss, improve nitrogen utilization efficiency.
Application process of the present invention is ordinary method if no special instructions.Described starting material all can obtain from open commercial sources if no special instructions.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention is to improve red soil wasteland soil acidity and viscosity is too high for main purpose, rationally by multiple basic mineral and industrial and mining enterprises' solid waste compounding application, effectively improves soil pH value, reduces the concentration of poisoning ion; Supplement soil base cations simultaneously, promote soil ion balance, the problem that the multiple acidizing degree that reduction acid soil is improved by single component and caused is strengthened; And join and impose sandy soil, contribute to improving soil heavy texture, improve the gas permeability of soil, substantially improving soil improvement agent is improving red soil acidity and is alleviating the effect in geographical barrier that soil acidification derives, and vegetables every mu on average volume increase can reach 20.5%.
2. the present invention is with barnyard manure, leguminous plants stalk, and fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer is as base manure, and while supplementing Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium elements nutrient, the loss of potassium leaching loss is also reduced; Coordinate and impose microbial-bacterial fertilizer, by the effect of wherein phosphate solubilizing microorganism, the organic phosphatic fertiliser in base manure is converted into the available phosphorus that plant can absorb, improve nutrient availability and the material cycle level of phosphoric; And the interpolation of urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor slows down the loss of nitrogen, improve nitrogen utilization efficiency, thus alleviate the soil acidification problem caused in nitrogen transformation process.
3. set meal provided by the invention is fertile, and meet the demand of solanaceous vegetables Different growth phases to nutrient, the mineral manure used is physiological alkaline fertilizer, can not cause the aggravation of soil acidification, is conducive to the Sustainable development of red soil agricultural.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but be not limited thereto.
Test in mid-May, 2014 ~ do not open up wasteland red soil region in Yingtan suburbs, Jiangxi by the end of October to carry out, soil pH value 4.32, soil organic matter is 2.8g/kg, and full nitrogen is 0.81g/kg, full phosphorus 0.42g/kg, available phosphorus 11.4mg/kg, effective potassium 6.4mg/kg.The examination vegetable variety that supplies of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and embodiment 4 ~ 6 is respectively tomato and cucumber.The soil conditioner that comparative example is used is lime, every mu of consumption 100kg, base manure is well-rotted farmyard manure, every mu of consumption is 3000kg, topdress as common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide mass content are respectively 15%, 15%, 15%, the application process of comparative example is peasant habit method: namely spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface by whole common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and farm manure before ploughing, then turn over and bury, later stage imposes composite fertilizer to fruiting period vegetables flowering period, and 7-14 days once.
Described in embodiment 1 ~ 6, nitrification inhibitor is Dyhard RU 100, and described urease inhibitor is quinhydrones; Trace element in described seedling fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer is ammonium molybdate, zinc oxide, copper sulfate form with the weight ratio of 1:1:1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, comprises acidified soil conditioner 1100 parts, 1403 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 104 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 369 parts.
Described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 30 parts, ground phosphate rock, 20 parts, magnesite, 30 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 20 parts, and sandy soil 1000 parts.
Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight part: barnyard manure 1000 parts, leguminous crop stalk 300 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 100 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 1 part, and nitrification inhibitor and each 1 part of urease inhibitor.
Described seedling fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 20 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 4 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts, loose stool water.
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 45 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 9 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 180 parts, loose stool water.
Application process:
1. acidified soil conditioner: when the front 30 days whole ground of vegetable permanent planting, in field, soil improvement agent is mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, turn over and bury, amount of application 2000kg/ mu;
2. base manure: at vegetable permanent planting first 15 days, mixes the base manure except phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum in field when playing furrow wholely, spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turn over and bury, amount of application 1402kg/ mu; After field planting, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is spread fertilizer over the fields earthing in planting pit, amount of application 1kg/ mu;
3. seedling fertilizer: after vegetable permanent planting 7 days to blooming the phase of bearing fruit, in field, the seedling fertilizer except Chicken dung water is mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch, 15 days 1 time, each amount of application 21kg/ mu; Chicken manure water waters and is spread on plant root, and amount of application is each 5L/ mu;
4. fruit-promoting fertilizer: bear fruit the phase to end of gathering vegetables, mixed by the fruit-promoting fertilizer except Chicken dung water in field, spreads fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch, 10 days 1 time, each amount of application 21kg/ mu; Chicken manure water waters and is spread on plant root, and amount of application is each 20L/ mu.
Application effect: compare ratio, tomato yield increases by 12.3%, and soil pH raises 0.2, and the soil organism improves 5.5%, and full nitrogen improves 4.9%, and full phosphorus improves 11.2%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 7.2%, and available potassium improves 4.0%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, comprises acidified soil conditioner 2120 parts, 2031 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 228 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 678 parts.
Described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 35 parts, ground phosphate rock, 25 parts, magnesite, 35 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 25 parts, and sandy soil 2000 parts.
Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight part: barnyard manure 1500 parts, leguminous crop stalk 400 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 120 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 5 parts, and nitrification inhibitor and each 3 parts of urease inhibitor.
Described seedling fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 40 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 8 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 60 parts, loose stool water.
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 90 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 18 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 300 parts, loose stool water.
Application process: with embodiment 1, difference is, acidified soil conditioner mu consumption is 2120kg; In base manure, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu consumption is 5kg, and all the other base manure are 2026kg; In seedling fertilizer, the loose stool water amount of application that becomes thoroughly decomposed is at every turn every mu of 15L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 42kg, fertilising in 15 days 1 time; In fruit-promoting fertilizer, the loose stool water amount of application that becomes thoroughly decomposed is at every turn every mu of 30L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 37.8kg, fertilising in 9 days 1 time.
Application effect: compare ratio, tomato yield increases by 15.1%, and soil pH raises 0.3, and the soil organism improves 6.2%, and full nitrogen improves 5.4%, and full phosphorus improves 12.6%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 7.8%, and available potassium improves 4.6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, comprises acidified soil conditioner 3150 parts, 2670 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 342 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 936 parts.
Described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 40 parts, ground phosphate rock, 30 parts, magnesite, 40 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 40 parts, and sandy soil 3000 parts.
Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight part: barnyard manure 2000 parts, leguminous crop stalk 500 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 150 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 10 parts, and nitrification inhibitor and each 5 parts of urease inhibitor.
Described seedling fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 60 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 12 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 90 parts, loose stool water.
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 130 parts of potassium primary phosphate, trace element 26 parts, 390 parts, chicken manure water.
Application process: with embodiment 1, difference is, acidified soil conditioner mu consumption is 3150kg; In base manure, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu consumption is 10kg, and all the other base manure are 2660kg; In seedling fertilizer, the loose stool water amount of application that becomes thoroughly decomposed is at every turn every mu of 15L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 42kg, fertilising in 10 days 1 time; In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is at every turn every mu of 30L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 42kg, fertilising in 7 days 1 time.
Application effect: compare ratio, tomato yield increases by 20.5%, and soil pH raises 0.4, and the soil organism improves 8.1%, and full nitrogen improves 9.4%, and full phosphorus improves 15.1%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 10.8%, and available potassium improves 6.6%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, comprises acidified soil conditioner 1100 parts, 2019 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 146 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 437 parts.
Described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 32 parts, ground phosphate rock, 23 parts, magnesite, 32 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 23 parts, and sandy soil 1000 parts.
Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight part: barnyard manure 1500 parts, leguminous crop stalk 400 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 110 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 3 parts, and nitrification inhibitor and each 3 parts of urease inhibitor.
Described seedling fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 25 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 6 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts, loose stool water.
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 50 parts of potassium primary phosphate, and trace element 12 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 225 parts, loose stool water.
Application process: with embodiment 1, difference is, acidified soil conditioner mu consumption is 1100kg; In base manure, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu consumption is 3kg, and all the other base manure are 2016kg; In seedling fertilizer, the loose stool water amount of application that becomes thoroughly decomposed is at every turn every mu of 8L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 21.2kg, fertilising in 12 days 1 time; In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is at every turn every mu of 22.5L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 22.5kg, fertilising in 9 days 1 time.
Application effect: compare ratio, cucumber yield increases by 13.1%, and soil pH raises 0.2, and the soil organism improves 5.1%, and full nitrogen improves 4.3%, and full phosphorus improves 10.4%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 5.8%, and available potassium improves 3.6%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, comprises acidified soil conditioner 2130 parts, 2045 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 285 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 820 parts.
Described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 38 parts, ground phosphate rock, 27 parts, magnesite, 38 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 27 parts, and sandy soil 2000 parts.
Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight part: barnyard manure 1500 parts, leguminous crop stalk 400 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 130 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 7 parts, and each urease inhibitor of nitrification inhibitor 4 parts.
Described seedling fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 50 parts of potassium primary phosphate, trace element 10 parts, 75 parts, chicken manure water.
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 120 parts of potassium primary phosphate, trace element 16 parts, 324 parts, chicken manure water.
Application process: with embodiment 1, difference is, acidified soil conditioner mu consumption is 2130kg; In base manure, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu consumption is 7kg, and all the other base manure are 2038kg; In seedling fertilizer, the loose stool water amount of application that becomes thoroughly decomposed is at every turn every mu of 15L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 42kg, fertilising in 12 days 1 time; In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is at every turn every mu of 27L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 41.3kg, fertilising in 8 days 1 time.
Application effect: compare ratio, cucumber yield increases by 15.4%, and soil pH raises 0.5, and the soil organism improves 7.8%, and full nitrogen improves 7.7%, and full phosphorus improves 15.1%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 10.2%, and available potassium improves 6.9%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, comprises acidified soil conditioner 2620 parts, 2456 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 210 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 540 parts.
Described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 32 parts, ground phosphate rock, 27 parts, magnesite, 38 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 23 parts, and sandy soil 2500 parts.
Described base manure is made up of the raw material of following weight part: barnyard manure 1800 parts, leguminous crop stalk 500 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 140 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 8 parts, and nitrification inhibitor and each 4 parts of urease inhibitor.
Described seedling fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 30 parts of potassium primary phosphate, trace element 10 parts, 60 parts, chicken manure water.
Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer, each 65 parts of potassium primary phosphate, trace element 20 parts, 260 parts, chicken manure water.
Application process: with embodiment 1, difference is, acidified soil conditioner mu consumption is 2620kg; In base manure, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu consumption is 6kg, and all the other base manure are 2478kg; In seedling fertilizer, the loose stool water amount of application that becomes thoroughly decomposed is at every turn every mu of 12L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 26kg, fertilising in 12 days 1 time; In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is at every turn every mu of 20L, and all the other seedling fertilizers are 24kg, fertilising in 7 days 1 time.
Application effect: compare ratio, cucumber yield increases by 19.6%, and soil pH raises 0.6, and the soil organism improves 9.2%, and full nitrogen improves 8.4%, and full phosphorus improves 17.9%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 11.8%, and available potassium improves 7.6%.
Above content is the further description done the present invention in conjunction with concrete optimal way, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field of the present invention; make some equivalent alternative or obvious modification without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that claims that the present invention submits to are determined.
Claims (10)
1. a red soil wasteland is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, it is characterized in that, with parts by weight, comprises following component composition:
Acidified soil conditioner 1100 ~ 3150 parts, 1403 ~ 2670 parts, base manure, seedling fertilizer 124 ~ 342 parts, fruit-promoting fertilizer 369 ~ 936 parts.
2. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, it is characterized in that, described acidified soil conditioner is made up of the component of following mass parts: 30 ~ 40 parts, ground phosphate rock, 20 ~ 30 parts, magnesite, 30 ~ 40 parts, Wingdale, alkaline residue 20 ~ 40 parts and sandy soil 1000 ~ 3000 parts.
3. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, it is characterized in that, described base manure is made up of the component of following mass parts: barnyard manure 1000 ~ 2000 parts, leguminous crop stalk 300 ~ 500 parts, fused(calcium magnesium phosphorus)potash fertilizer 100 ~ 150 parts, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 1 ~ 10 part, nitrification inhibitor 1 ~ 5 part and urease inhibitor 1 ~ 5 part.
4. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, it is characterized in that, described seedling fertilizer is made up of the component of following mass parts: 20 ~ 60 parts, urea, 20 ~ 60 parts, ammonium nitrate, 20 ~ 60 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium primary phosphate 20 ~ 60 parts, trace element 4 ~ 12 parts and liquid dung 20 ~ 90 parts.
5. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, it is characterized in that, described fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of the component of following mass parts: nitric acid Ca45 ~ 130 part, 45 ~ 130 parts, ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate fertilizer 45 ~ 130 parts, potassium primary phosphate 45 ~ 130 parts, trace element 9 ~ 26 parts and liquid dung 180 ~ 390 parts.
6. red soil wasteland according to claim 2 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, and it is characterized in that, the ground phosphate rock in described acidified soil conditioner, magnesite, Wingdale and alkaline residue are 60 ~ 100 object powdered granules.
7. red soil wasteland according to claim 3 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, it is characterized in that, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves after the leguminous crop stalk drying and crushing in described base manure.
8. red soil wasteland according to claim 3 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set is fertile, and it is characterized in that, described nitrification inhibitor is Dyhard RU 100, and described urease inhibitor is quinhydrones.
9. the red soil wasteland according to claim 4 or 5 is fertile with solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set, it is characterized in that, described trace element, is ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate forms with the weight ratio of 1:1:1.
10. the application process for solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer of the red soil wasteland described in any one of claim 1-8, step is as follows:
Acidified soil conditioner: when the front 30 days whole ground of vegetable permanent planting, in field, acidified soil conditioner is mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields on earth's surface, turn over and bury, amount of application 1100 ~ 3150kg/ mu;
Base manure: at vegetable permanent planting first 15 days, in field by base manure except phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum except mixes when playing furrow wholely, spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turn over and bury, amount of application 1402 ~ 2660kg/ mu; After field planting, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is spread fertilizer over the fields earthing in planting pit, amount of application 1 ~ 10kg/ mu;
Seedling fertilizer: after vegetable permanent planting 7 days to blooming the phase of bearing fruit, in field, the seedling fertilizer except liquid dung is mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch, 10 ~ 15 days 1 time, each amount of application 20 ~ 40kg/ mu; Liquid dung waters and is spread on plant root, and amount of application is each 5 ~ 15L/ mu;
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: bear fruit the phase to end of gathering vegetables, mixed by the fruit-promoting fertilizer except liquid dung in field, spreads fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch, 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, each amount of application 20 ~ 40kg/ mu; Liquid dung waters and is spread on plant root, and amount of application is each 20 ~ 30L/ mu.
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| CN106612848A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method capable of improving content of hesperidin in exocarpium |
| WO2017184810A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof |
| CN107365232A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-21 | 王伯仁 | Novel red soil acidification improvement conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109081721A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-12-25 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of method of administration of acidified soil conditioner in apple cultivation |
| CN110268827A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-24 | 重庆市九龙坡区农业农村委员会 | Vegetable Base acidified soil Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied synergy and the method for improving chemical fertilizer utilization ratio |
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| CN111534306A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-14 | 沪本新材料科技（上海）有限公司 | All-natural mineral soil remediation agent |
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