CN104086310B - A kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086310B CN104086310B CN201410340052.3A CN201410340052A CN104086310B CN 104086310 B CN104086310 B CN 104086310B CN 201410340052 A CN201410340052 A CN 201410340052A CN 104086310 B CN104086310 B CN 104086310B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the formula that a kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application not only proposes a kind of dedicated fertilizer, a set of corresponding method for preparing fertilizer is proposed for this formula, and propose application and the method for application of dedicated fertilizer in detail, at Seedling Stage, vegetative period and fruiting period adopt different Effects of Fertilization Frequency and rate of fertilizer application targetedly, ensure that in red bayberry process of growth and the fertilizer of various nutritive substance is needed, avoid tree low body little, fruit development is bad, malformed fruit mainly with and the more late symptom of maturation, facilitate the growth of red bayberry, accelerate Fruit, the Waxberry fruit produced is the large fruit of the rich selenium of high-quality, output also has certain increase, very large economic benefit is brought to orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fattening technology of red bayberry, especially relate to a kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Red bayberry originates in China, spring flower autumn maturing, and fruit look red is gorgeous, and local flavor is all good.Selenium is referred to as by scientist " anticancer king " in body trace element; selenium has anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, strengthens immune function of human body, hypoglycemic, protection cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, prevention and the effect such as to delay senility; human body is mended selenium and is mainly contained three kinds of modes at present: inorganic benefit selenium, synthetic mend selenium and natural organic benefit selenium; wherein, natural organic benefit selenium because bioavailability is high, se complementary effect is good, have no side effect and advantages such as wide material sources and enjoy favor.
Rich selenium Waxberry fruit contains 9 seed amino acids useful to human body, 17 kinds of mineral elements, also containing sugar, acid, fat, protein, VITAMIN, the nutrition fruit quenched one's thirst of relieving summer heat summer, also there is cough-relieving simultaneously, promote the production of body fluid, help digestion, whet the appetite, the multiple medicinal health care function such as diuresis, deeply by consumers.
China's most area belongs to scarce selenium area, and the selenium that plant absorbs from soil is extremely limited, and the plantation of rich selenium red bayberry is also more strict to the requirement of fertilizer, and therefore the Research Significance of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer is outstanding.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the fruit caused to solve rich selenium red bayberry growing nutrient deficiency existing in prior art withers little, water deficient, the problem yielded poorly, the present invention proposes one and can promote that red bayberry grows, accelerate Fruit, one rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer of the large fruit red bayberry of the rich selenium of production high-quality and its preparation method and application.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the component of following weight percent: urea 15-40 part, unslaked lime 5-20 part, humic acid 2-5 part; Trace element 5-20 part, Sodium Selenite 20-35 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-30 part, Repone K 80-100 part, bone meal 2-10 part, magnesium sulfate 5-15 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, water 20-100 part.
More preferred, the composition of described trace element comprises boron, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, and mass ratio is 2:1:2:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh up each raw material for standby first in the desired amount, the water of unslaked lime, urea, humic acid and half amount is mixed, heated and boiled reaction 15-35min;
(2) when said mixture is cooled to 45-55 DEG C, add bone meal and trace element, stir;
(3) animal excrement being put into after stirrer stirs 10-20min with the speed of 30-60r/min cools for subsequent use through hotblast stove 400-600 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 10-20min;
(4) finally Sodium Selenite, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate and the animal excrement of above-mentioned process, the water of surplus are added in step (2) gained mixture together, after stirring, after naturally drying, namely obtain dedicated fertilizer.
The application process that the application of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer in plantation red bayberry is specially described rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer is specifically different at the different growing stage of red bayberry:
(a) Seedling Stage: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 15 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.05-0.2kg/ strain red bayberry seedling;
B in () vegetative period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.4-0.6kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly;
C () fruiting period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.3-0.5kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly.
Further, playing native area in described step (b) and (c) is 0.5-1m around Hairy Waxmyrtle
2in, playing the native degree of depth is 10-15cm.
Beneficial effect: a kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention and its preparation method and application does not only disclose a kind of formula of dedicated fertilizer, a set of corresponding method for preparing fertilizer is proposed for this formula, and propose application and the method for application of dedicated fertilizer in detail, at Seedling Stage, vegetative period and fruiting period adopt different Effects of Fertilization Frequency and rate of fertilizer application targetedly, ensure that in red bayberry process of growth and the fertilizer of various nutritive substance is needed, avoid tree low body little, fruit development is bad, malformed fruit mainly with and the more late symptom of maturation, facilitate the growth of red bayberry, accelerate Fruit, the Waxberry fruit produced is the large fruit of the rich selenium of high-quality, output also has certain increase, very large economic benefit is brought to orchard worker.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the component of following weight percent: 15 parts, urea, unslaked lime 5 parts, humic acid 2 parts; Trace element 5 parts, Sodium Selenite 20 parts, potassium primary phosphate 10 parts, 80 parts, Repone K, bone meal 2 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, animal excrement 20 parts, 20 parts, water; The composition of wherein said trace element comprises boron, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, and mass ratio is 2:1:2:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh up each raw material for standby first in the desired amount, the water of unslaked lime, urea, humic acid and half amount is mixed, heated and boiled reaction 15min;
(2) when said mixture is cooled to 45 DEG C, add bone meal and trace element, stir;
(3) animal excrement being put into after stirrer stirs 10min with the speed of 30r/min cools for subsequent use through hotblast stove 400 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 10min;
(4) finally Sodium Selenite, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate and the animal excrement of above-mentioned process, the water of surplus are added in step (2) gained mixture together, after stirring, after naturally drying, namely obtain dedicated fertilizer.
The application process that the application of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer in plantation red bayberry is specially described rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer is specifically different at the different growing stage of red bayberry:
(a) Seedling Stage: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 15 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.05kg/ strain red bayberry seedling;
B in () vegetative period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.4kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly;
C () fruiting period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.3kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly.
Wherein, in step (b) and (c), play native area is 0.5m around Hairy Waxmyrtle
2in, playing the native degree of depth is 10cm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the component of following weight percent: 40 parts, urea, unslaked lime 20 parts, humic acid 5 parts; Trace element 20 parts, Sodium Selenite 35 parts, potassium primary phosphate 30 parts, 100 parts, Repone K, bone meal 10 parts, 15 parts, magnesium sulfate, animal excrement 30 parts, 100 parts, water; The composition of wherein said trace element comprises boron, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, and mass ratio is 2:1:2:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh up each raw material for standby first in the desired amount, the water of unslaked lime, urea, humic acid and half amount is mixed, heated and boiled reaction 35min;
(2) when said mixture is cooled to 55 DEG C, add bone meal and trace element, stir;
(3) animal excrement being put into after stirrer stirs 20min with the speed of 60r/min cools for subsequent use through hotblast stove 600 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 20min;
(4) finally Sodium Selenite, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate and the animal excrement of above-mentioned process, the water of surplus are added in step (2) gained mixture together, after stirring, after naturally drying, namely obtain dedicated fertilizer.
The application process that the application of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer in plantation red bayberry is specially described rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer is specifically different at the different growing stage of red bayberry:
(a) Seedling Stage: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 15 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.2kg/ strain red bayberry seedling;
B in () vegetative period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.6kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly;
C () fruiting period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.5kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly.
Wherein, in step (b) and (c), play native area is 1m around Hairy Waxmyrtle
2in, playing the native degree of depth is 10-15cm.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the component of following weight percent: 30 parts, urea, unslaked lime 15 parts, humic acid 4 parts; Trace element 15 parts, Sodium Selenite 28 parts, potassium primary phosphate 20 parts, 90 parts, Repone K, bone meal 6 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, animal excrement 25 parts, 60 parts, water; The composition of wherein said trace element comprises boron, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, and mass ratio is 2:1:2:2:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh up each raw material for standby first in the desired amount, the water of unslaked lime, urea, humic acid and half amount is mixed, heated and boiled reaction 25min;
(2) when said mixture is cooled to 50 DEG C, add bone meal and trace element, stir;
(3) animal excrement being put into after stirrer stirs 15min with the speed of 45r/min cools for subsequent use through hotblast stove 500 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 15min;
(4) finally Sodium Selenite, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate and the animal excrement of above-mentioned process, the water of surplus are added in step (2) gained mixture together, after stirring, after naturally drying, namely obtain dedicated fertilizer.
The application process that the application of above-mentioned rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer in plantation red bayberry is specially described rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer is specifically different at the different growing stage of red bayberry:
(a) Seedling Stage: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 15 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.15kg/ strain red bayberry seedling;
B in () vegetative period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.5kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly;
C () fruiting period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.4kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly.
Wherein, in described step (b) and (c), playing native area is 0.75m around Hairy Waxmyrtle
2in, playing the native degree of depth is 12cm.
2013-2014 years, researchist chooses four areas identical Hairy Waxmyrtle nursery in farm, Jurong Google villa garden is tested, wherein dedicated fertilizer and the application process of the rich selenium red bayberry of embodiment 1-3 is taked in three nurseries respectively, another nursery uses conventional red bayberry fertilizer and application process to test, the red bayberry sapling in four nurseries all selects source identical, the nursery stock of equal quality, except Term Fertilization difference, other plantations, irrigate, way to manage is all identical, in June, 2014 carries out an acceptance inspection to the Waxberry fruit in four nurseries when red bayberry is ripe, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: embodiment 1-3 and control group check and acceptance result contrast
Can find out from the data results of upper table, use a kind of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer of the present invention and its preparation method and application, compared with prior art nursery stock Senescence rate obviously reduces, and fruit quality is obviously better than traditional control group, fruit is full greatly, and juice enriches, malformed fruit is few, rich selenium, and the more traditional control group of red bayberry maturation time of embodiment 1-3 is advanced by 15-25d, per mu yield adds 8.9%-15.4%; Fertilizer formula is rationally comprehensive, promotes rapidly the growth of Hairy Waxmyrtle seedling and the growth of fruit and maturation; In addition, fertilizer preparation method is simple, and cost is low, uses conveniently, is easy to promote.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that the component comprising following weight percent: urea 15-40 part, unslaked lime 5-20 part, humic acid 2-5 part; Trace element 5-20 part, Sodium Selenite 20-35 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-30 part, Repone K 80-100 part, bone meal 2-10 part, magnesium sulfate 5-15 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, water 20-100 part.
2. rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composition of described trace element comprises boron, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, mass ratio is 2:1:2:2:1.
3. a preparation method for rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer described in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) weigh up each raw material for standby first in the desired amount, the water of unslaked lime, urea, humic acid and half amount is mixed, heated and boiled reaction 15-35min;
(2) when said mixture is cooled to 45-55 DEG C, add bone meal and trace element, stir;
(3) animal excrement being put into after stirrer stirs 10-20min with the speed of 30-60r/min cools for subsequent use through hotblast stove 400-600 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization 10-20min;
(4) finally Sodium Selenite, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate and the animal excrement of above-mentioned process, the water of surplus are added in step (2) gained mixture together, after stirring, after naturally drying, namely obtain dedicated fertilizer.
4. the application of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 in plantation red bayberry.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the application process of described rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer is specifically different at the different growing stage of red bayberry:
(a) Seedling Stage: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 15 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.05-0.2kg/ strain red bayberry seedling;
B in () vegetative period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.4-0.6kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly;
C () fruiting period: execute rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer for every 30 days once, rate of fertilizer application is each 0.3-0.5kg/ strain Hairy Waxmyrtle, and apply play soil around every strain Hairy Waxmyrtle after, then earthing covers tightly.
6. the application of rich selenium red bayberry dedicated fertilizer according to claim 5 in plantation red bayberry, is characterized in that: playing native area in described step (b) and (c) is 0.5-1m around Hairy Waxmyrtle
2in, playing the native degree of depth is 10-15cm.
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| CN104892063B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-12-12 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | A kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN106518293A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 高鹏 | Selenium-enriched efficient fertilizer for waxberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN106888904B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2019-12-17 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | method for advancing fruit ripening of waxberries |
| CN107691076A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | Set out the crisp red bayberry implantation methods of crow in a kind of selenium-rich west |
| CN113402329A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Special fertilizer for waxberries and application thereof |
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| WO2009076660A2 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Tyratech, Inc. | Organic absorbent material and uses thereof |
| CN103467182A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Granular bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103563664A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 余姚市林业特产技术推广总站 | Method for improving quality of southern fruit before picking |
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