CN104892063B - A kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer and its fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer and its fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892063B CN104892063B CN201510254858.5A CN201510254858A CN104892063B CN 104892063 B CN104892063 B CN 104892063B CN 201510254858 A CN201510254858 A CN 201510254858A CN 104892063 B CN104892063 B CN 104892063B
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Abstract
A kind of red bayberry of the present invention is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer, including decay sheep excrement, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate；The mass fraction of wherein each component is 100 parts to 150 parts of decay sheep excrement, 650 parts to 750 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts to 70 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 parts to 50 parts of ferrous sulfate, 25 parts to 40 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts to 40 parts of borax, 10 parts to 20 parts of zinc sulfate；Fertilizing method is used before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, in tree crown outer rim away from two parallel ditches are dug at the hat width of trunk 2/3, uniformly sprinkles earthing after fertilizer；Inventive formulation is simple, provides mixed apply of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to full nutrition for red bayberry fruit tree, and fruit tree is preferably obtained the nutrition in fertilizer using ditch spread, to reach the hyperchromic purpose for increasing sugar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer Development Techniques field, in particular for the fertilizer of red bayberry cultivation, a kind of red bayberry referred in particular to
Hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer and its fertilizing method.
Background technology
Red bayberry is the local product fruits in China, and Ningbo City is one of main original producton location of red bayberry, 2013 years Ningbo whole city poplar
Plum cultivated area is the maximum types of fruits of cultivated area up to 32.9 ten thousand mu.
The color and luster and pol of red bayberry are the major criterions for evaluating Waxberry fruit quality, are by the end of May that red bayberry is quick to mid-June
Expanding stage, applied fertilizer before quick expanding stage, can increase that Waxberry fruit quickly expands, nutrient needed for sucrose accumulation supplies
Give, improve Waxberry fruit quality；But due to lacking special, the effective hyperchromic sugared fertilizer of increasing at present, and orchard worker still uses mostly
Traditional extensive cultivation management pattern, seldom using this fertilising side of being applied fertilizer before the quick expanding stage of fruit in actual production
Method.
It is mostly inorganic fertilizer foliage-spray or soil application to be applied fertilizer before the existing quick expanding stage of red bayberry, and inorganic fertilizer nutrition is single,
Foliage-spray fertility is low, and long-term soil application is likely to result in soil fail and water pollution.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned state of the art, and provide formula simply, and production is held
Easily, and a kind of hyperchromic increasing sugar fertilizer of red bayberry of red bayberry quality can be effectively improved, it uses the fertilizing method of ditch spread, effect
It is good.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer, including decay sheep excrement, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, boron
Sand, zinc sulfate；The mass fraction of wherein each component is 100 parts to 150 parts of decay sheep excrement, 650 parts to 750 parts of potassium sulfate, carbonic acid
50 parts to 70 parts of calcium, 30 parts to 50 parts of ferrous sulfate, 25 parts to 40 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts to 40 parts of borax, 10 parts of zinc sulfate is extremely
20 parts.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes：
The mass fraction of above-mentioned each component is：100 parts of decay sheep excrement, 750 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, sulfuric acid are sub-
30 parts of iron, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 parts of borax, 15 parts of zinc sulfate.
The hyperchromic fertilizing method for increasing sugar fertilizer of a kind of red bayberry, before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, in tree crown outer rim away from trunk 2/3
Two parallel ditches are dug at hat width, uniformly sprinkle earthing after fertilizer.
The 1/2-2/3, wide 30cm, deep 20cm of a length of tree crown width of above-mentioned parallel ditch.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, the common cultivation management pattern of red bayberry is improved, is applied fertilizer before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, improves fruit quality；
2nd, it is various nutrient elements soil application to change single nutrient foliage-spray, improves trunk infusion comprehensively；
3rd, this fertilizer is using organic fertilizer as matrix, the element such as addition K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, B；Organic and inorganic fertilizer reduces with applying
Destruction of the inorganic fertilizer to soil is singly applied, promotes trunk infusion to absorb, promotes fruit sugar how sweet.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment one：
A kind of hyperchromic increasing of red bayberry of the present embodiment is sugared to be with the component quality proportioning of fertilizer：
150 parts of decay sheep excrement,
650 parts of potassium sulfate,
70 parts of calcium carbonate,
50 parts of ferrous sulfate,
40 parts of magnesium sulfate,
20 parts of borax,
20 parts of zinc sulfate.
The hyperchromic fertilizing method for increasing sugar fertilizer of a kind of red bayberry, before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, in tree crown outer rim away from trunk 2/3
Two parallel ditches are dug at hat width, uniformly sprinkle earthing after fertilizer.1/2-2/3, the wide 30cm of a length of tree crown width of parallel ditch are deep
20cm, Ningbo area fertilization time are mid-May.
Embodiment two：
A kind of hyperchromic increasing of red bayberry of the present embodiment is sugared to be with the component quality proportioning of fertilizer：
120 parts of decay sheep excrement,
700 parts of potassium sulfate,
60 parts of calcium carbonate,
40 parts of ferrous sulfate,
30 parts of magnesium sulfate,
40 parts of borax,
10 parts of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment three：
A kind of hyperchromic increasing of red bayberry of the present embodiment is sugared to be with the component quality proportioning of fertilizer：
100 parts of decay sheep excrement,
750 parts of potassium sulfate,
50 parts of calcium carbonate,
30 parts of ferrous sulfate,
25 parts of magnesium sulfate,
30 parts of borax,
15 parts of zinc sulfate.
Manure trial：
With 8 years raw trees for material, strain fertilising material 0.5kg, 1kg, 1.5kg, and potassium sulfate 0.5kg is applied with strain respectively,
1kg, 1.5kg are used as control, while with contrast groups of doing experiment of not applying fertilizer.
Due to experiment fruit tree be 8 years it is raw set, yield is relatively low, and dose be using yield as foundation, and dose is excessive can
Fertilizer damage can be caused, therefore in test 0.5kg, 1kg, 1.5kg are applied in strain respectively；Manure trial result is actual dose
Foundation is provided, according to different cultivars and the age of tree when reality is applied fertilizer, it is proposed that amount of application is 1.5-3kg/ strains.
Result of the test is as follows：
The influence that the formula fertilizer of table 1 is formed to Waxberry fruit quality and anthocyanin
| CK | F1 | F2 | F3 | FK1 | FK2 | FK3 | |
| TSS(%) | 11.6 f | 11.9 d | 12.4 b | 12.6 a | 11.7 e | 11.83d | 12.1 c |
| Gu sour ratio | 11.86 d | 12.98 cd | 14.32 ab | 15.30 a | 13.12 c | 13.54 bc | 14.41 ab |
| Total reducing sugar (%) | 12.8% e | 13.6% c | 14.2% ab | 14.6% a | 13.1% de | 13.3% cd | 13.8% bc |
| Reduced sugar (%) | 3.2% d | 3.9% bc | 4.2% ab | 4.5% a | 3.3% d | 3.5% cd | 3.8% bc |
| Glucose (%) | 1.6% d | 1.9% ab | 2.2% a | 2.3% a | 1.6% cd | 1.8% bc | 1.9% b |
| Anthocyanin (mgkg-1·FW) | 755.2 e | 817.1 cd | 879.6 ab | 931.8 a | 793.9 de | 837.3 bcd | 862.7 bc |
Note：In table CK, F1, F2, F3, FK1, FK2, FK3 refer to respectively do not apply fertilizer, strain soil application formula fertilizer 0.5,1,1.5kg,
Potassium sulfate 0.5,1,1.5kg.Wherein a, b, c, d, e, f letter are different representsPThere were significant differences for=0.05 level.
It can be seen from the results that apply formula fertilizer and potassium sulfate can improve Waxberry fruit soluble solid, solid acid ratio,
Total reducing sugar, reduced sugar, glucose, Anthocyanin Content；When dose is identical, the effect for applying formula fertilizer is better than and applies potassium sulfate；Strain is applied
Formula fertilizer 1.5kg Waxberry fruit qualities are best, its soluble solid, solid sour ratio, total reducing sugar, reduced sugar, glucose, anthocyanin
Content respectively than apply equivalent potassium sulfate it is high by 4.6%, 6.2%, 6.7%, 9.4%, 11.2%, 8.1%.
A kind of hyperchromic sugar fertilizer that increases of red bayberry of the present invention is sub- by potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, sulfuric acid using organic fertilizer as matrix
Iron, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate add the elements such as K, Ca, Fe, Mg, B, Zn, will organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer crush after mix,
It is granulated, the problem of overcoming certain Fertilizer nutrient element single, fertilizer of the present invention can provide full nutrition for red bayberry fruit tree, effectively
Reach the hyperchromic purpose for increasing sugar.
Highly preferred embodiment of the present invention has illustrated, and the various change or remodeling made by those of ordinary skill in the art are not
It can depart from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Including decay sheep excrement, potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, borax, zinc sulfate；The mass fraction of wherein each component is：
100 parts of decay sheep excrement,
750 parts of potassium sulfate,
50 parts of calcium carbonate,
30 parts of ferrous sulfate,
25 parts of magnesium sulfate,
30 parts of borax,
15 parts of zinc sulfate；
Strain apply hyperchromic the increasings sugar fertilizer 1.5kg of red bayberry, Waxberry fruit quality is best, its soluble solid, consolidate acid ratio, total reducing sugar,
Reduced sugar, glucose, Anthocyanin Content respectively than apply equivalent potassium sulfate it is high by 4.6%, 6.2%, 6.7%, 9.4%, 11.2%, 8.1%；Poplar
The hyperchromic sugar fertilizer that increases of plum passes through potassium sulfate, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate using organic fertilizer as matrix
To add K, Ca, Fe, Mg, B, Zn element, mix, be granulated after organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are crushed；
Red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar with the fertilizing method of fertilizer to be applied fertilizer before the rapid expanding stage of fruit, before the rapid expanding stage of fruit,
Tree crown outer rim uniformly sprinkles earthing after fertilizer away from two parallel ditches are dug at the hat width of trunk 2/3；A length of tree crown of described parallel ditch
The 1/2-2/3 of width, wide 30cm, deep 20cm.
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| CN105272615A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 孟玲琳 | Method for coloring apples in advance |
| CN106748321A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of salicylic acid is to the disease-resistant composite fertilizer of octyl phenyl ester synergy red bayberry |
| CN107759262A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition quality red bayberry |
| CN110526758A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of red bayberry bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210609 Address after: No. 220, Baoshan Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000 Patentee after: NINGBO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION MASTER STATION Address before: 315012 Zhejiang Province, Ningbo city Haishu District Baoshan Road 143 Lane 85 Patentee before: TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION CENTER FOR FORESTRY AND SPECIALTY FOREST PRODUCTS |