CN104160817A - Fertilization method for waxberries - Google Patents
Fertilization method for waxberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160817A CN104160817A CN201410432145.9A CN201410432145A CN104160817A CN 104160817 A CN104160817 A CN 104160817A CN 201410432145 A CN201410432145 A CN 201410432145A CN 104160817 A CN104160817 A CN 104160817A
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- fertilizing method
- red bayberry
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- fertilising
- organic manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization method for waxberries. The fertilization method comprises the steps of (1) for young trees, applying organic fertilizers once a month in the growing season of young waxberry trees from March to July, wherein disk cave-shaped fertilizer application is adopted; (2) for bearing trees, applying the organic fertilizers to waxberry bearing trees three times respectively in February, the middle and late of April and the early and middle of July in a year, wherein circular groove type fertilizer application is adopted for the three times of fertilizer application. According to the fertilization method, a requirement on plant nutrition can be met; the utilization rate of the organic fertilizers is high; the soil nutrition is balanced and cannot be lost; the yield and the quality of fruits are improved; yield increase and income increase of fruit farmers are facilitated; the fertilization method is simple and is particularly suitable for waxberry fertilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method of fruit tree, be specifically related to the fertilizing method after a kind of red bayberry fruit picking.
Background technology
Red bayberry is traditional special product fruit of China, its taste of fruit uniqueness, sweet and sour palatability, with rich flavor, contain the multiple beneficial compositions such as rich in protein, organic acid, iron, magnesium, copper, vitamin C, citric acid and bayberry polyphenol, there is again good pharmacological action, it can help digest, diuresis kidney-nourishing, drives away summer heat and quenches one's thirst.There is nourishing stomach and spleen, effect of toxin-expelling and face nourishing, and energy vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting is anti-ageing, improves effect of immunity of organisms.
At present, the basic skills of red bayberry fertilising is fertilizer to be passed through to the form of solid or the aqueous solution, and one or many is sneaked into all or local soil, absorbs for red bayberry root system.But under single like this fertilization mode, there is following unfavorable situation: one, because the fertilizer of red bayberry different times demand is different, only use the fertilizer of same formula, cannot meet the growth fertilizer demand of red bayberry; Its two, all soil applications, the contact-making surface of fertilizer and soil is large, red bayberry can not all absorb, and local soil applies fertilizer, can not ensure to apply fertilizer region and red bayberry root system region fit like a glove, both of these case has all caused the waste of fertilizer; In addition, one or many is sneaked into soil, causes soil fertility to run off, and the growth of the tip to red bayberry, flower, fruit etc. has a negative impact, and fruit yield and quality are undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides that a kind of utilization rate of fertilizer is high, soil nutrient is balanced, the red bayberry fertilizing method of increasing both production and income.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A fertilizing method for red bayberry, comprises following measures:
(1) set childhood: after field planting, form tree crown as object taking growth promotion, morning, in the season of growth of red bayberry in 3～July tree childhood, execute as principle taking Shaoshi duty, monthly execute organic manure 1 time; Cave-shaped fertilizing method is coiled in employing,, centered by trunk, soil is raked to surrounding is in the form of annular discs, organic manure is evenly applied in dish, the earth mulch reposition of disk surrounding;
(2) bearing-age tree: in a year, result strawberry tree will be executed organic manure three times, fertilising for the first time for Hua Qianfei, is the quantity that promotes that number of results is bloomed, February the glue of blooming use; Fertilising is for the second time fertile for shape fruit, promotes red bayberry core hardening and fruit to expand rapidly, in 4 months, use the last ten-days period; Fertilising is the fertile method of gathering for the third time, after making up large result, sets body nutrient consumption, on July, use the middle ten days; Three fertilisings all adopt circular groove shape fertilising, centered by trunk, for digging annular groove, organic manure are evenly applied in annular groove to blinding afterwards with the size of tree crown periphery.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to meet the growing nutrient demand of tree childhood, the formula of setting application of organic fertilizers material childhood is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1, and consumption is each every strain 0.1～0.15kg.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to prevent that organic manure from contacting with the root system of setting childhood, so that root system is caused damage, disk cave should be beyond trunk radius 20cm.
As optimal technical scheme, due to childhood tree root be that the degree of depth in disk cave should be at 10～20cm also at active development.
As optimal technical scheme, consider that the resistance of setting childhood is more weak, ensure soil moisture content abundance, before application of organic fertilizers material, first water or will after water-soluble organic manure solution, apply in disk.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to meet the nutritional need of bearing-age tree, the formula of bearing-age tree application of organic fertilizers material is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:1:5, and consumption is each every strain 1～1.5kg.
As optimal technical scheme, for effective utilization of organic manure, the width of the annular groove that bearing-age tree fertilising is excavated is 25～30cm, and the degree of depth is 20～25cm.
Compared with the fertilizing method of existing red bayberry, beneficial effect of the present invention: the plant of different times, adopt different organic manure and scientific and reasonable fertilizing method, ensure that red bayberry obtains required nutrient component fast, fully in its each vegetative period, soil nutrient equilibrium, do not run off, improve output and the quality of Waxberry fruit, be conducive to orchard worker volume increase, increase income, fertilizing method is simple, easy operating and popularization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The fertilizing method of the present embodiment red bayberry comprises following measures:
(1) set childhood: in the season of growth of red bayberry in 3～July tree childhood, monthly execute organic manure 1 time; Cave-shaped fertilizing method is coiled in employing, with trunk trunk radius 20cm place, soil is raked to surrounding is in the form of annular discs, the degree of depth is 10cm, water-soluble organic manure solution is evenly applied in dish afterwards, the earth mulch reposition of disk surrounding, machine fertilizer formula is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1, and consumption is each every strain 0.1kg;
(2) bearing-age tree: in a year, result strawberry tree will be executed organic manure three times, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:1:5, consumption is each every strain 1kg; Fertilising is for the first time for Hua Qianfei, February the glue of blooming use; Fertilising is for the second time fertile for shape fruit, uses in mid-April; Fertilising is the fertilizer of gathering for the third time, uses in early July; Three fertilisings all adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, dig the annular groove of width as 25cm, the degree of depth as 20cm, organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove after blinding.
Embodiment 2
The fertilizing method of the present embodiment red bayberry comprises following measures:
(1) set childhood: in the season of growth of red bayberry in 3～July tree childhood, monthly execute organic manure 1 time; Cave-shaped fertilizing method is coiled in employing, with trunk trunk radius 22cm place, soil is raked to surrounding is in the form of annular discs, the degree of depth is 14cm, plant evenly applies organic manure in dish after first watering sufficient water, the earth mulch reposition of disk surrounding, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1, and consumption is each every strain 0.12kg;
(2) bearing-age tree: in a year, result strawberry tree will be executed organic manure three times, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:1:5, consumption is each every strain 1.2kg; Fertilising is for the first time for Hua Qianfei, February the glue of blooming use; Fertilising is for the second time fertile for shape fruit, uses in late April; Fertilising is the fertilizer of gathering for the third time, uses in ten days in July; Three fertilisings all adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, dig the annular groove of width as 27cm, the degree of depth as 23cm, organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove after blinding.
Embodiment 3
The fertilizing method of the present embodiment red bayberry comprises following measures:
(1) set childhood: in the season of growth of red bayberry in 3～July tree childhood, monthly execute organic manure 1 time; Cave-shaped fertilizing method is coiled in employing, with trunk trunk radius 24cm place, soil is raked to surrounding is in the form of annular discs, the degree of depth is 18cm, water-soluble organic manure solution is evenly applied in dish afterwards, the earth mulch reposition of disk surrounding, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1, and consumption is each every strain 0.14kg;
(2) bearing-age tree: in a year, result strawberry tree will be executed organic manure three times, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:1:5, consumption is each every strain 1.4kg; Fertilising is for the first time for Hua Qianfei, February the glue of blooming use; Fertilising is for the second time fertile for shape fruit, uses in mid-April; Fertilising is the fertilizer of gathering for the third time, uses in early July; Three fertilisings all adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, dig the annular groove of width as 29cm, the degree of depth as 24cm, organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove after blinding.
Embodiment 4
The fertilizing method of the present embodiment red bayberry comprises following measures:
(1) set childhood: in the season of growth of red bayberry in 3～July tree childhood, monthly execute organic manure 1 time; Cave-shaped fertilizing method is coiled in employing, with trunk trunk radius 26cm place, soil is raked to surrounding is in the form of annular discs, the degree of depth is 20cm, plant evenly applies organic manure in dish after first watering sufficient water, the earth mulch reposition of disk surrounding, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1, and consumption is each every strain 0.15kg;
(2) bearing-age tree: in a year, result strawberry tree will be executed organic manure three times, the formula of organic manure is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:1:5, consumption is each every strain 1.5kg; Fertilising is for the first time for Hua Qianfei, February the glue of blooming use; Fertilising is for the second time fertile for shape fruit, uses in late April; Fertilising is the fertilizer of gathering for the third time, uses in mid-July; Three fertilisings all adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, dig the annular groove of width as 30cm, the degree of depth as 25cm, organic manure is evenly applied in annular groove after blinding.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (7)
1. a fertilizing method for red bayberry, is characterized in that, comprises following measures:
(1) set childhood: after field planting, in the season of growth of red bayberry in 3～July tree childhood, monthly execute organic manure 1 time; Cave-shaped fertilizing method is coiled in employing,, centered by trunk, soil is raked to surrounding is in the form of annular discs, organic manure is evenly applied in dish, the earth mulch reposition of disk surrounding;
(2) bearing-age tree: in a year, result strawberry tree will be executed organic manure three times, fertilising is for the first time for Hua Qianfei, February the glue of blooming use; Fertilising for the second time for shape fruit fertile, in 4 months, use the last ten-days period; Fertilising is the fertilizer of gathering for the third time, on July, use the middle ten days; Three fertilisings all adopt circular groove shape fertilizing method, centered by trunk, for digging annular groove, organic manure are evenly applied in annular groove to blinding after stirring with soil with the size of tree crown periphery.
2. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the formula of setting application of organic fertilizers material childhood is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.5:1, consumption is each every strain 0.1～0.15kg.
3. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: disk cave should be beyond trunk radius 20cm.
4. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the degree of depth in disk cave should be at 10～20cm.
5. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry piece according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before application of organic fertilizers material, first water or will after water-soluble organic manure solution, apply in disk.
6. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the formula of bearing-age tree application of organic fertilizers material is that the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 4:1:5, consumption is each every strain 1～1.5kg.
7. the fertilizing method of a kind of red bayberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of the annular groove that bearing-age tree fertilising is excavated is 25～30cm, and the degree of depth is 20～25cm.
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| CN201410432145.9A CN104160817A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Fertilization method for waxberries |
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| CN201410432145.9A CN104160817A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Fertilization method for waxberries |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892063A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof |
| CN107759262A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition quality red bayberry |
| CN107827575A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | Improve the fertilizing method of Bu Funa rhizomes treatment osteoproliferation effect |
| CN108271607A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 岳阳市云溪区鑫新生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red bayberry |
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| CN103202161A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-17 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Dongkui red bayberry cultivating method |
| CN103931461A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and safe waxberry planting method |
| CN103960101A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙市裕旺农业技术开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of big black charcoal waxberries |
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2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410432145.9A patent/CN104160817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103202161A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-17 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Dongkui red bayberry cultivating method |
| CN103960101A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙市裕旺农业技术开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of big black charcoal waxberries |
| CN103931461A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and safe waxberry planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 唐黎标: "杨梅优质高产栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892063A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | A fertilizer used for increasing color and increasing the sugar content of waxberries and an application method thereof |
| CN104892063B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-12-12 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | A kind of red bayberry is hyperchromic to increase sugar fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107759262A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition quality red bayberry |
| CN107827575A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 | Improve the fertilizing method of Bu Funa rhizomes treatment osteoproliferation effect |
| CN108271607A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 岳阳市云溪区鑫新生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red bayberry |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |