CN104311227A - Organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104311227A CN104311227A CN201410498537.5A CN201410498537A CN104311227A CN 104311227 A CN104311227 A CN 104311227A CN 201410498537 A CN201410498537 A CN 201410498537A CN 104311227 A CN104311227 A CN 104311227A
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- nectarine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from 8-12 parts by weight of limestone, 1-2 parts by weight of gelatin powder, 8-10 parts by weight of dry duck manure, 6-8 parts by weight of plant ash, 12-15 parts by weight of cottonseed cake, 8-10 parts by weight of bentonite, 5-8 parts by weight of waterweed, 2-3 parts by weight of a biological fermentation microbial agent, 6-8 parts by weight of monoammonium carbonate, 12-14 parts by weight of urea, 8-10 parts by weight of potassium fulvate, 5-7 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-9 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts by weight of an assistant and a proper amount of water. Nectarine is suitable for being planted in sandy soil with high organic matter content. The organic fertilizer guarantees strong root and stems of nectarine. Reasonable fertilization is an important factor for ensuring a yield. Life waste such as dry duck manure, cottonseed cake and waterweed are fermented to produce organic matters, bentonite and crushed sandy limestone are used as carriers, the used inorganic chemical materials can provide basic nutrients needed by nectarine plantation and a drying and granulation process is finished, wherein used gelatin powder can be used for binding and sorption. The organic fertilizer can prevent soil hardening and nutrient loss, has obvious effects in nectarine plantation and also has substantial effects in environment protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of nectarine plantation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.
Background technology
After the eighties in last century, the peach breeding man of China utilizes hybridizes from the external Nectarine Cultivars Revealed of introduction and the common Peach cultivars of China, cultivate a series of local flavor sweet, adapt to the Nectarine Cultivars Revealed of China's environmental weather conditions, large-area popularization is obtained in production, particularly in some emerging peach producing regions, development area substantially exceeds common peach.China peach produces still based on common peach, and nectarine is bright and clean without hair owing to having fruit face, plucks, it is more convenient to eat, the gorgeous advantage such as attractive in appearance of outward appearance, be subject to the welcome of grower and human consumer, production is in quick ascent stage, be expected to occupy larger ratio in following peach produces.
Nectarine resting stage is shorter, and rudiment is bloomed early, happiness sunlight, not resistance to the moon, be afraid of to flood, be unsuitable for the features such as clay earth, thus should select temperature compared with high, miniclimate is better, late frost is few, leeward on the sunny side, the soil is porous, fertile, the ventilation good plot of draining.
For root system create one deep, loose, nutritious edatope, Fertilization &. Deep Ploughing or first cut the earth and concentrate fertilising before Ying Jian garden, expands cave in conjunction with autumn bulk application later gradually.Cultivation uproot, nectarine well developed root system, requires good aeration condition, carries out repeatedly cultivation uproot in the season of growth, and ensure to loosen in earth's surface, favourable nectarine grows fast.Reasonable intercropping, young garden is for improving soil photo-thermal, and aqueous vapor resource can suitably intercropping, but grows not affect, and does not propagate relevant disease and pest, not with the green manure setting body and strive rich water, vegetable category, the low bar such as beans short hat crop.
Base manure, based on farm manure, is equipped with calcium superphosphate, rises with field planting Second Year, annual strain bulk application 150--200 kilogram; Treelet (2--4) is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and every strain year fertilising 1--4 kilogram, phosphorus potassium is appropriate, and enter fruiting period, strengthen nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio year by year, general requirement 2:3:2 is advisable, and suitably supplements other trace element.
Summary of the invention
A kind of nectarine plantation organic fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Wingdale 8 ~ 12, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, dry duck excrement 8 ~ 10, plant ash 6 ~ 8, cottonseed cake 12 ~ 15, wilkinite 8 ~ 10, pasture and water 5 ~ 8, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, carbonic acid one ammonium 6 ~ 8, urea 12 ~ 14, potassium fulvate 8 ~ 10, manganous sulfate 5 ~ 7, potassium primary phosphate 4 ~ 6, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 9, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, boric acid 2 ~ 4, nano-sized carbon 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, tetraethoxy 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after polyoxyethylene glycol being mixed with propyl carbinol and dissolve each other, then add boric acid, nano-sized carbon, tschermigite and tetraethoxy, heated and stirred; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.
A preparation method for nectarine plantation organic fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) by jelly powder with 1: 120 ratio add water after, heated and stirred is dissolved, and limestone powder is broken into sand shape and crosses 80 mesh sieves, add in previous solu, stirs 30 ~ 40min and is also cooled to room temperature, leach sand shape Wingdale under normal temperature;
(2) first pasture and water are pulverized slagging, extruding filtering excessive moisture, mix dry duck excrement, plant ash, cottonseed cake, wilkinite, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 35 ~ 38 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 12 ~ 15 days;
(3) mixed carbonic acid one ammonium, urea, potassium fulvate, manganous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 8 ~ 10 times to the water of its gross weight, is 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm in intensity
2ultrasound condition under heated and stirred be dissolved into aqua;
(4) mixed with the organic material described in (2) by the Wingdale gravel of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.
Advantage of the present invention: organic fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of nectarine plantation organic fertilizer, the sand that the suitable organic content of nectarine plantation is high, ensure that the sturdy of its rhizome and rational fertilising are the important factors guaranteeing output, the present invention utilizes dry duck excrement, cottonseed cake, the life waste fermentations such as pasture and water produce organic, with wilkinite and be ground into sand shape Wingdale as carrier, add inorganic chemistry material to guarantee the required basic nutrition element of nectarine plantation, final drying granulation completes, wherein irregular jelly powder, can be used as bonding, adsorption, this fertilizer is kept soil from packing together, the features such as nutrition leak, successful in the use of plantation nectarine, in protection of the environment and the saving energy, also effect is remarkable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of nectarine plantation organic fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Wingdale: 10, jelly powder 2, dry duck excrement 8, plant ash 8, cottonseed cake 15, wilkinite 8, pasture and water 7, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2, carbonic acid one ammonium 6, urea 14, potassium fulvate 10, manganous sulfate 5, potassium primary phosphate 4, calcium superphosphate 7, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4, boric acid 2, nano-sized carbon 3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6, tschermigite 3, tetraethoxy 1, propyl carbinol 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after polyoxyethylene glycol being mixed with propyl carbinol and dissolve each other, then add boric acid, nano-sized carbon, tschermigite and tetraethoxy, heated and stirred; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.
A preparation method for nectarine plantation organic fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) by jelly powder with 1: 120 ratio add water after, heated and stirred is dissolved, and limestone powder is broken into sand shape and crosses 80 mesh sieves, add in previous solu, stirs 30 ~ 40min and is also cooled to room temperature, leach sand shape Wingdale under normal temperature;
(2) first pasture and water are pulverized slagging, extruding filtering excessive moisture, mix dry duck excrement, plant ash, cottonseed cake, wilkinite, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 35 ~ 38 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 12 ~ 15 days;
(3) mixed carbonic acid one ammonium, urea, potassium fulvate, manganous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 8 ~ 10 times to the water of its gross weight, is 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm in intensity
2ultrasound condition under heated and stirred be dissolved into aqua;
(4) mixed with the organic material described in (2) by the Wingdale gravel of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.
By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional fruit tree fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of nectarine planting experiment district fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 400 ~ 450Kg, twice fertilising in 1 year, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot nectarine is compared with the nectarine of check plot, its rhizome and branch do average sturdy degree increases about 10%, branches and leaves color and luster is brighter, soil organic matter content increases by 28.8%, and per mu yield exceeds 17.3%.
Claims (2)
1. a nectarine plantation organic fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Wingdale 8 ~ 12, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, dry duck excrement 8 ~ 10, plant ash 6 ~ 8, cottonseed cake 12 ~ 15, wilkinite 8 ~ 10, pasture and water 5 ~ 8, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, carbonic acid one ammonium 6 ~ 8, urea 12 ~ 14, potassium fulvate 8 ~ 10, manganous sulfate 5 ~ 7, potassium primary phosphate 4 ~ 6, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 9, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, boric acid 2 ~ 4, nano-sized carbon 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, tetraethoxy 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after polyoxyethylene glycol being mixed with propyl carbinol and dissolve each other, then add boric acid, nano-sized carbon, tschermigite and tetraethoxy, heated and stirred; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.
2. a kind of nectarine plants the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) by jelly powder with 1: 120 ratio add water after, heated and stirred is dissolved, and limestone powder is broken into sand shape and crosses 80 mesh sieves, add in previous solu, stirs 30 ~ 40min and is also cooled to room temperature, leach sand shape Wingdale under normal temperature;
(2) first pasture and water are pulverized slagging, extruding filtering excessive moisture, mix dry duck excrement, plant ash, cottonseed cake, wilkinite, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 35 ~ 38 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 12 ~ 15 days;
(3) mixed carbonic acid one ammonium, urea, potassium fulvate, manganous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium superphosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 8 ~ 10 times to the water of its gross weight, is 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm in intensity
2ultrasound condition under heated and stirred be dissolved into aqua;
(4) mixed with the organic material described in (2) by the Wingdale gravel of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410498537.5A CN104311227A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410498537.5A CN104311227A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104311227A true CN104311227A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410498537.5A Pending CN104311227A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Organic fertilizer for nectarine plantation and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347889A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for nectarine yield increase and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105418212A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Application method for controlled-release fertilizer special for nectarines |
| CN105418213A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Controlled-release fertilizer special for nectarines and preparing method of controlled-released fertilizer |
| CN106083252A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fruit Mulberry special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer |
| CN107244972A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nectarine special production-increase fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102260108A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-30 | 王先林 | Preparation method of fertilizer for increasing yield of nectarine in greenhouse |
| CN103535239A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN103641586A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A nanocarbon fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104030810A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Natural disease-resistant high-yield slow-release compound fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201410498537.5A patent/CN104311227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102260108A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-30 | 王先林 | Preparation method of fertilizer for increasing yield of nectarine in greenhouse |
| CN103535239A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN103641586A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A nanocarbon fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104030810A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Natural disease-resistant high-yield slow-release compound fertilizer |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418212A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Application method for controlled-release fertilizer special for nectarines |
| CN105418213A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Controlled-release fertilizer special for nectarines and preparing method of controlled-released fertilizer |
| CN105347889A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for nectarine yield increase and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106083252A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fruit Mulberry special organic and inorganic active silicon fertilizer |
| CN107244972A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nectarine special production-increase fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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