CN107141034A - The method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust - Google Patents
The method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust Download PDFInfo
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production fertilizer, specifically a kind of method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, the raw material that it includes following parts by weight is made：0.2 0.5 parts of 25 30 parts of Jasmine slag, 25 30 parts of mulberry branch, 20 25 parts of tea dust, 15 20 parts of jasmine line rod, 10 15 parts of peanut vine, 10 15 parts of tea tree branch, 8 10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8 10 parts of edible fungi residue, 35 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 35 parts of peanut press pulp, 35 parts of urea, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium oxide, 0.5 1 parts of zymophyte and trace element；The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer nutrition of the present invention is balanced, and utilization rate is high, good absorbing, and soil is difficult hardened.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically that one kind is produced using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material the present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production fertilizer
The method and product of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Background technology
Sugarcane, (scientific name:Saccharumofficinarum) saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root-like stock is sturdy
It is flourishing.Stalk is high 3-6 meters.Plant extensively the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas.
Sugarcane is adapted to plant in fertile soil, the sunny, place that summer in the winter temperature difference is big.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is system
The raw material of sucrose is made, and ethanol can be refined as energy substitution product.Sugarcane is the important sugar crop of China, is the main of sugar
Source, Green Development and the sustainable high-yield plantation of sugar material sugarcane is the important leverage of national sugar safety.In the world, sugarcane
High yield and high sugar planting technology is main to carry out research application at two aspects, and one is the production technology of sugarcane Technology for Modern Equipment, such as agricultural
Mechanization Technique, irrigation technique；Two be that the high yield and high sugar of sugarcane efficiently plants new technology, and such as no-tillage and direct-seeding technology, formula are applied
Fertilizer etc..At present, the developed country such as the U.S., Australia, Brazil extensive utilization sugarcane mechanization technology, in sugarcane farming, is planted
Entire mechanization is realized during planting, manage and harvesting, work productivity effect is greatly improved, reduces sugarcane production cost.
Australia carries out the high sugared sustainable complex art research and development of sugarcane high-yield, is widely used in sugarcane leaf returning to the field technology and N, P, K
Complex art based on balance formula fertilising etc..Although the developed countries such as China's cane planting technology and the U.S., Australia are also
There is a big difference.
Sugarcane is the maximum industrial crops of Guangxi cultivated area, and it is public that Guangxi Region in recent years sugarcane acreage maintains 1,000,000
Hectare or so, the 20% of Guangxi cultivated area total amount is accounted for, need to apply a large amount of fertilizer to meet the demand of sugarcane production every year.Sugarcane
Traditional planting process is all to use composite fertilizer, and universal fertilization mode is：With 50 kilogram 25% of+50 kilograms of composite fertilizer during plantation
Phosphate fertilizer impose on bottom of trench as the base fertilizer of sugarcane, during sugarcane top length to 4 to 5 leaves, add nitrogenous fertilizer once, 10 kilograms every mu,
1000 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the composite fertilizer of 100 kilogram of 40% content of every mu of fertilising when sugarcane is earthed up.This fertilization mode is not only
Time-consuming, plant growth manuring late inconvenience, production cost increase, and overfertilization can also deteriorate soil soil property, soil
The soil that matter deteriorates, not only influences yield, can also reduce the agro-farming land area of China's increasingly reduction so that grain drop in production, shape
Into vicious circle.Therefore need one kind to improve sugarcane yield, reduce the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of planting cost, open source literature is also reported
Some sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers, for example：
1st, Chinese patent：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, application number：201510161038.1, the applying date：2015.04.07, applicant：
Nanning Gui Zhi Science and Technology Ltd.s, address：530022 Dong Ge roads, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Qingxiu District 29-1, hair
A person of good sense：Chen Jingjia, summary：The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：40-50 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45-55 parts of potash fertilizer, 10-15 parts of additive, deinsectization bacteriostatic agent 5-
10 parts.The additive is using conditioner, water-loss reducer and animal protein as raw material, and the deinsectization bacteriostatic agent is with pyrethrum flowers and liquor-saturated
Water shield is raw material.The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is made up of dissolving, mixing, granulation, baking step.Product of the present invention is matched somebody with somebody
System is convenient, can meet wilderness demand of the sugarcane production cycle to nutrient, fertilizer conservation, water conservation make fertilizer efficiency permanent, effectively facilitated sweet
Sugarcane well developed root system simultaneously grows vigorously, and reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, improves the yield and sugar content of sugarcane.
2nd, Chinese patent：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, application number：201510456501.5, the applying date：2015.07.30, Shen
Ask someone：Huang Xusheng, address：Sugar refinery agriculture of 531599 Bose City Tiandong County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanhua sugar industry Co., Ltd two
Business section, inventor：Huang Xusheng, summary：A kind of preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.Specifically include：Prepare by bagasse, move first
Thing excrement, pond sludge composition, and form bio-fertilizer, last and urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate combination with the fermentation of EM beneficial microbes
Form.By implementing the present invention, bio-fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined, the fertilizer organic matter very abundant made,
Demand always according to sugarcane is rational rich in there is the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, during using the present invention, in the presence of bio-fertilizer, is applied
Fertilizer largely can be absorbed by sugarcane, with improve product quality, increase yield remarkable result, reduction chemistry
The application of fertilizer.In addition, the beneficial bacterial content of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is high, with the increase soil organism, improve soil texture,
Promote the performances such as soil microbial activity, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, it is also obvious to increase crop yield, improve agricultural production quality
Amount.
3rd, Chinese patent：The method of sisal hemp waste residue production sugarcane composite fertilizer, application number：201410590977.3, the applying date：
2014.10.29, applicant：Fusui County productivity promotion center, address：532199 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo City Fusui County
Xinning town Xiu Yue roads 2, inventor：Clock Mare Tranquillitatis, Gong Weixin, Ye Jinren, Wei Xiuxue, Liang Lianxiang, summary：The invention discloses one
The method for planting sisal hemp waste residue production sugarcane composite fertilizer, it is produced by the raw material of following parts by weight：Sisal hemp waste residue 50-
100th, strain 1-6；Filter mud 8-10；Inorganic fertilizer 30-50；Moderate-element 1-3；Micro- 0.3-0.5；Alcohol effluent 10-12；It is first
Strain and filter mud are added after first sisal hemp waste residue is filtered by weight, fermentation in fermenting cellar is put into；Fermenting cellar temperature control exists
50-60 DEG C, fermentation obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days；Gained fermented feed is dried again, and added by weight inorganic
Fertilizer, moderate-element and trace element, are crushed by pulverizer, then addition alcohol effluent by weight is turned as binding agent
Drum comminution granulation granulation, particle sub-sieve；After the assay was approved, metering packing.The sugarcane composite fertilizer effect of increasing production substantially, and has reduction
Environmental pollution, improved soil, improve crop quality and reduce the effect such as fertilizer amount.
4th, Chinese patent：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, application number：201610243271.9, the applying date：2016.04.19, Shen
Ask someone：Stanley chemical fertilizer Guigang Co., Ltd, address：The 537100 Gangnan District south of the River, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guigang industry park C
Area, inventor：Wang Jinfu, Guo Xianchang, summary：The present invention provides a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, by being prepared from including following raw material：
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer, nitro humus acid, organic trace element, inorganic microelement, moderate-element, biomass lime-ash,
Pulverized limestone；Described organic trace element includes sucrose complex copper, sucrose Complexing Iron, sucrose complexing zinc, sucrose complexing manganese, sucrose
It is complexed magnesium, sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron.The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer nitrogen content of the present invention is high, and
Humic acid containing high-quality, increases soil fertility, and promotes sugarcane plant fast-growth, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces fertilizer loss, sweet
Sugarcane yield is significantly improved.
5th, Chinese patent：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, application number：201510522207.X, the applying date：2015.08.24, Shen
Ask someone：Nanning three reaches Losec Chemical Co., Ltd., address：530022 the two supports road, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Qingxiu District
20 floor of 40-1 Oriental Pearl garden No. 1 building Building C 2009, inventor：Liu Qiang, summary：The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane is special
With fertilizer, according to ratio of weight and number, following components raw material is included：40~90 parts of poultry manures, 150~200 parts of urea, 100~200
Part plant ash, 80~110 parts of potassium chloride, 60~90 parts of potassium sulfates, 50~90 parts of tea ashes, 90~120 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20~40
Part humic acid and 10~20 portions of chinaberry leaching liquors.Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, using plant ash, tea ash, chinaberry leaching liquor
Etc. component raw material mixing, for the sugarcane of mountain planting, have the advantages that fertilizer efficiency is good, insect-pest, the sweet of mountain planting can be promoted
Sugarcane fast-growth, and growing way is excellent.Further each component raw material of the present invention is easy to get, cost is low, is easier to realize, can effectively drop
Low production cost.
6th, Chinese patent：A kind of special compound fertilizer for sugar cane, application number：200910095151.9, the applying date：
2009.11.06, applicant：Yunnan Tianteng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., address：675000 Chuxiong Prefecture Chuxiong, Yunnan Province development zone are metallurgical
Chemical industrial park, inventor：Yang Kaixiang, Wang Shungang, Hu little Ping, summary：In a kind of special compound fertilizer for sugar cane, composite fertilizer institute it is nitrogenous,
Phosphorus, potassium, the ratio of silica be, nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：Silica is 8~12:8~12:8~12:0.15~0.3.The present invention can be with
Various nutrients needed for providing sugarcane production, effectively facilitate the growth of sugarcane crop, improve sugarcane quality, improve yield.It can also change
Good soil property, raising utilization rate of fertilizer, enhancing sugarcane plant disease resistance and lodging tolerance.
7th, Chinese patent：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, the applying date：2008.5.12, application number：200810058374.3, application
People：Sugarcane Inst., Yunnan Prov. Agriculture Academy, address：661600 Kaiyuan City Ling Quan East Roads, Yunnan Province 363, inventor：Guo
Family's text, Zhang Yuebin, Liu Shaochun, Yin Xingxiang, summary：A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, calculates complex fertilizer and contains urea by weight
21.7 parts, 62.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8.9 parts of 9.6 parts of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride, 6.2-6.9 parts of inserts.Fertilizer formula containing N,
P205.K20 is respectively 10%, 10% and 5%.Inserts is that filter mud and clay press 7:3 ratio mixing, this kind of fertilizer be containing nitrogen,
The ternary compound fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium, can fundamentally solve the problems, such as that nutrient balance, yield and sugar in sugarcane production be not high and ask
Topic.The universal special compound fertilizer for sugar-cane, adds certain straight fertilizer, can either make base fertilizer can also when applying simultaneously
Topdress administration, additionally it is possible to fertilizer production, packaging, using great convenience is provided, therefrom reduce the production of fertilizer, packaging,
The cost of transport.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, this is sweet
Sugarcane special fertilizer is using the accessory substance of the local Jasmine in Hengxian County and tea processing as raw material, and the change for belonging to factory waste recycling is given up
For precious project, waste residue, environmental protection are not discharged externally；And nutrition is balanced, utilization rate is high, good absorbing, and soil is difficult hardened.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, it includes the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：
25-30 parts of Jasmine slag；
25-30 parts of mulberry branch；
20-25 parts of tea dust；
15-20 parts of jasmine line rod；
10-15 parts of peanut vine；
10-15 parts of tea tree branch；
8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan；
8-10 parts of edible fungi residue；
3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture；
3-5 parts of peanut press pulp；
3-5 parts of urea；
1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate；
1-3 parts of potassium oxide；
0.5-1 parts of zymophyte；
It is micro- 0.2-0.5 parts；
Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 2-
3 parts, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of molybdic acid, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid.
Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:（2-3）.
It is described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust preparation process be：
（1）Take 25-30 parts of Jasmine slag, 25-30 parts of mulberry branch, 20-25 parts of tea dust, 15-20 parts of jasmine line rod, peanut vine
10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of tea tree branch, 8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8-10 parts of edible fungi residue, 3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture, peanut
0.2-0.5 parts of 3-5 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium oxide, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte and trace element；
（2）Mulberry branch, jasmine line rod, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into less than 0.5 centimetre size respectively
Particle, obtains mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, and particle is got over
It is thin better；Edible fungi residue is beaten loosely；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add molybdic acid and boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine
Ground-slag；
（4）Mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle and tea tree branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature is protected
Hold at 100-120 DEG C, heat 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）By tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle, flower
After raw bran and edible fungi residue are well mixed, add zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag and black tea bacterium culture and stir, add
Suitable quantity of water to mixture is moistened, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide is added mixed
Close uniform fermentation 3-5 days, obtain compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing produces sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer product after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is sent out
Ferment temperature maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；Golden yellow bacterium plus the water dilution of 100 times of weight is taken to obtain
Dilution, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the hair of closing
Fermented 5~7 days in ferment room, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes
Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust, which is accounted for, expands culture medium
25-35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, Jasmine
Bar particle and peanut press pulp.
Described edible fungi residue is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several edible fungis
Slag.
Tea tree branch is to trim the branch that tea tree obtains, and can dry can also be not required to dry.
Mulberry branch is to trim mulberry tree and/or the branch that mulberry tree obtains.
Jasmine slag is discarded object of the jasmine petal after smoking tealeaves during Oleaceae Jasmine belongs to.
Tea dust is in the tealeaves of fine powdered, refers to the powder of tealeaves.The byproduct produced during tealeaves is made, there is a small amount of
Silt.
Golden flower bacterium is spontaneous probioticses in black tea fermentation process（Golden yellow bacterium is the characteristic that black tea ferments
Bacterium）, with the application use raw material mixed fermentation can produce amino acid, pair and the nutritious effect of plant growth.
Actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）A monoid for prokaryotes, be a group Gram-positive,
Height (G+C) mol% contents (>55%) bacterium, actinomyces can decompose many organic matters, including aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber
The compound of the strong toxicity such as the complex compound such as glue, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen.The big multipotency of actinomyces produces antibiotic, tool
There is the ability of very strong decomposition of cellulose, and contain substantial amounts of cellulose in agricultural crop straw, pass through the decomposition of actinomyces
Cellulose can be transformed into the albumen and nutrient needed for edible mushroom in effect, agricultural crop straw, so that beneficial to the growth of edible mushroom.
Trichoderma viride is one kind of Trichoderma, and mycelia is very thin colourless, and tool separates, multi-branched；Classification system is：Trichodermaviride, it is in distributed in nature extensively, often saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride is institute
One of cellulase-producing activity highest bacterial strain, produced cellulase has degradation to crop, and effect is very good, green
Trichoderma can produce a variety of enzyme systems with bioactivity, such as：Cellulase etc..Trichoderma has stronger decomposition of cellulose ability, green
Color trichoderma usually can produce the cellulase of high activity, and the capacity of decomposition to cellulose is very strong.And contain in agricultural crop straw
There is substantial amounts of cellulose, can degrading straw fiber during the fermentation using trichoderma viride.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-class can be produced using fermentable carbohydrate it is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, with abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
Actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria are bought from strain in the market or purchased by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences microorganism center
Buy.
The present invention utilizes agricultural product accessory substance jasmine line rod, mulberry branch, peanut vine, root of kudzu vine rattan and manioc waste and tealeaves
Processing byproduct tea tree branch, tea dust and Jasmine slag are that raw material prepares sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, and waste residue, green ring are not discharged externally
Protect, increase income, reach factory and do the purpose of family doulbe-sides' victory.Obtained sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer nutrition is balanced, is conducive to the equal of sugarcane
Even growth；Contain substantial amounts of amino acid in Jasmine slag, Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag
And mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, then add micro-
Ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate in secondary element, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and go forward side by side
Row stirring 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag；Expanded using the golden flower bacterium in black tea after culture, then fermented together with other raw materials,
There is provided amino acid for sugarcane, micro- and other nutrients, using the present invention sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer after, sugarcane root system stalwartness hair
Reach, absorb nutrition faster, yield potential is big, reduce the disease of sugarcane.The present invention is by tea dust, mulberry branch particle, Jasmine
After bar particle, tea tree branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle, peanut press pulp and edible fungi residue are well mixed, add
Zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag and black tea bacterium culture stir, and add suitable quantity of water to mixture and moisten, are carried out under normal temperature condition
After anaerobic fermentation 10 days, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days is added, compound is obtained, to regulation
Soil acid-base balance has fine effect, can promote the growth of sugarcane ambient microorganisms, can improve sugarcane soil with organic matter
Content, makes that the soil is porous, good permeability.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the technical scheme in invention is clearly and completely described, described embodiment is only
Only it is the part of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
Use following processing step can be prepared into using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：
（1）Take 25 parts of Jasmine slag, 25 parts of mulberry branch, 20 parts of tea dust, 15 parts of jasmine line rod, 10 parts of peanut vine, tea tree branch
10 parts, 8 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, 3 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 3 parts of peanut press pulp, 3 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, oxygen
Change 0.2 part of 1 part of potassium, 0.5 part of zymophyte and trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：Sulphur
It is sour ferrous 3 parts, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of molybdic acid, 0.5 part of boric acid.Described
Fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:2.
（2）Mulberry branch, jasmine line rod, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into respectively less than 0.5 centimetre big
Small particle, obtains mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, broken
Grain is more thin better；Edible fungi residue is beaten loosely.
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature is maintained
75-80 DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, the sulfuric acid then added in trace element
Manganese, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add molybdic acid and boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, jasmine
Jasmine ground-slag.
（4）Mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle and tea tree branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature
Degree is maintained at 100-120 DEG C, heats 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby.
（5）Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan is broken
After grain, peanut press pulp and edible fungi residue are well mixed, zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag and the stirring of black tea bacterium culture are added equal
It is even, add suitable quantity of water to mixture and moisten, anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, add urea, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days, obtains compound.
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying
Alcohol effluent is concentrated, then carries out particle screening, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves ferment 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is fermented warm
Degree maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；The water of golden yellow bacterium plus 100 times of weight is taken to be diluted
Liquid, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the fermenting cellar of closing
Interior fermentation 5~7 days, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes tea
End, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust account for the 25- for expanding culture medium
35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, jasmine line rod
Particle and peanut press pulp.
Described edible fungi residue is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several edible fungis
Slag.
Embodiment 2
Use following processing step can be prepared into using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：
（1）Take 28 parts of Jasmine slag, 28 parts of mulberry branch, 23 parts of tea dust, 18 parts of jasmine line rod, 12 parts of peanut vine, tea tree branch
13 parts, 9 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 9 parts of edible fungi residue, 4 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 4 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, oxygen
Change 0.4 part of 2 parts of potassium, 0.8 part of zymophyte and trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：Sulphur
It is sour ferrous 4 parts, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of molybdic acid, 0.8 part of boric acid.
Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:2.5.
（2）Mulberry branch, jasmine line rod, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into respectively less than 0.5 centimetre big
Small particle, obtains mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, broken
Grain is more thin better；Edible fungi residue is beaten loosely.
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature is maintained
75-80 DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, the sulfuric acid then added in trace element
Manganese, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add molybdic acid and boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, jasmine
Jasmine ground-slag.
（4）Mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle and tea tree branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature
Degree is maintained at 100-120 DEG C, heats 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby.
（5）Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan is broken
After grain, peanut press pulp and edible fungi residue are well mixed, zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag and the stirring of black tea bacterium culture are added equal
It is even, add suitable quantity of water to mixture and moisten, anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, add urea, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days, obtains compound.
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying
Alcohol effluent is concentrated, then carries out particle screening, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves ferment 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is fermented warm
Degree maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；The water of golden yellow bacterium plus 100 times of weight is taken to be diluted
Liquid, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the fermenting cellar of closing
Interior fermentation 5~7 days, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes tea
End, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust account for the 25- for expanding culture medium
35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, jasmine line rod
Particle and peanut press pulp.
Described edible fungi residue is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several edible fungis
Slag.
Embodiment 3
Use following processing step can be prepared into using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：
（1）Take 30 parts of Jasmine slag, 30 parts of mulberry branch, 25 parts of tea dust, 20 parts of jasmine line rod, 15 parts of peanut vine, tea tree branch
15 parts, 10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 10 parts of edible fungi residue, 5 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate,
0.5 part of 3 parts of potassium oxide, 1 part of zymophyte and trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：Sulphur
It is sour ferrous 5 parts, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of molybdic acid, 1 part of boric acid.Described fermentation
Strain is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:3.
（2）Mulberry branch, jasmine line rod, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into respectively less than 0.5 centimetre big
Small particle, obtains mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, broken
Grain is more thin better；Edible fungi residue is beaten loosely.
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature is maintained
75-80 DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, the sulfuric acid then added in trace element
Manganese, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add molybdic acid and boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, jasmine
Jasmine ground-slag.
（4）Mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle and tea tree branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature
Degree is maintained at 100-120 DEG C, heats 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby.
（5）Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan is broken
After grain, peanut press pulp and edible fungi residue are well mixed, zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag and the stirring of black tea bacterium culture are added equal
It is even, add suitable quantity of water to mixture and moisten, anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, add urea, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days, obtains compound.
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying
Alcohol effluent is concentrated, then carries out particle screening, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves ferment 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is fermented warm
Degree maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；The water of golden yellow bacterium plus 100 times of weight is taken to be diluted
Liquid, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the fermenting cellar of closing
Interior fermentation 5~7 days, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes tea
End, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust account for the 25- for expanding culture medium
35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, jasmine line rod
Particle and peanut press pulp.
Described edible fungi residue is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several edible fungis
Slag.
Inventor produces obtained sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust to the present invention in Hengxian County and entered
Field fertilizer efficiency is gone, the following is testing record sheet：
Structure shown, the method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced compared to conventional composite fertilizer using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material, can not only
The yield of sugarcane is improved, also with the characteristics of root system development is with crop anti-adversity is improved is promoted, while crop can also be supplemented in time
Nutrient necessary in growth and development process, the sustainable development of many Chinese agricultures has great significance.
Applicant states first：We are main processing sell tealeaves, food, an enterprise for rice processing sell, are had
The tea place of oneself, researched and developed many fertilizer and culture medium in recent years, and the product having at present passes through experiment and examined, i.e.,
It will promote the use of, that applies on the same day has several patents to be all our own scientific achievement, this《Using Jasmine slag, tea dust as original
The method of material production sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer》With《The method that rice seedling culture medium is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust》、《With
Jasmine slag, tea dust are the method that raw material produces fertilizer special for tea trees》With《It is special using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material production fruit tree
The method of fertilizer》Some formulas have similar part with technique, but are our series of products, and the purpose applied for a patent is to protect
Our series of products are protected, other purposes are not configured to.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, it is characterised in that：It includes following weight
The raw material of number is made：
25-30 parts of Jasmine slag；
25-30 parts of mulberry branch；
20-25 parts of tea dust；
15-20 parts of jasmine line rod；
10-15 parts of peanut vine；
10-15 parts of tea tree branch；
8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan；
8-10 parts of edible fungi residue；
3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture；
3-5 parts of peanut press pulp；
3-5 parts of urea；
1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate；
1-3 parts of potassium oxide；
0.5-1 parts of zymophyte；
It is micro- 0.2-0.5 parts；
Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 2-
3 parts, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of molybdic acid, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid.
2. the method according to claim 1 that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:（2-3）.
3. the method according to claim 1 that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：It is described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust preparation process be：
（1）Take 25-30 parts of Jasmine slag, 25-30 parts of mulberry branch, 20-25 parts of tea dust, 15-20 parts of jasmine line rod, peanut vine
10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of tea tree branch, 8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8-10 parts of edible fungi residue, 3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture, peanut
0.2-0.5 parts of 3-5 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium oxide, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte and trace element；
（2）Mulberry branch, jasmine line rod, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into less than 0.5 centimetre size respectively
Particle, obtains mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, and particle is got over
It is thin better；Edible fungi residue is beaten loosely；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add molybdic acid and boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine
Ground-slag；
（4）Mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle and tea tree branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature is protected
Hold at 100-120 DEG C, heat 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）By tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle, flower
After raw bran and edible fungi residue are well mixed, add zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag and black tea bacterium culture and stir, add
Suitable quantity of water to mixture is moistened, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide is added mixed
Close uniform fermentation 3-5 days, obtain compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
4. the method according to claim 1 that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C~280
In the range of DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is kneaded in 50-60 ﹪, then with kneading machine,
Time of kneading 7-10 minutes, is kneaded after end, deblocks, and then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, steaming is provided with fermenting cellar
Steam pipe, closes the door of fermenting cellar, opens steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is 5-15
Hour, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time, fermentation is warm
Degree maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；The water of golden yellow bacterium plus 100 times of weight is taken to be diluted
Liquid, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the fermenting cellar of closing
Interior fermentation 5~7 days, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes tea
End, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust account for the 25- for expanding culture medium
35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, jasmine line rod
Particle and peanut press pulp.
5. the method according to claim 1 that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：It is characterized in that：Described edible fungi residue is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several foods
Use bacterium bacteria residue.
6. the product that the method according to claim 1 for producing sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust is obtained.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059562A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司 | One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935946A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 谢向萌 | A kind of preparation method of Jasmine slag sheep feed |
| CN109123120A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 谢向萌 | A method of sheep feed is prepared using Jasmine slag |
| CN110713424A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-21 | 横县振茂茶厂 | Method for preparing special fertilizer for jasmine by taking tea-hair and jasmine flower residues as raw materials |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103865810A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for culturing golden flower fungus powder by utilizing tea leftovers |
| CN105712796A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-06-29 | 丁玉兰 | Preparation method of corn organic fertilizer |
| CN106242667A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103865810A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for culturing golden flower fungus powder by utilizing tea leftovers |
| CN105712796A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-06-29 | 丁玉兰 | Preparation method of corn organic fertilizer |
| CN106242667A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059562A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司 | One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935946A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 谢向萌 | A kind of preparation method of Jasmine slag sheep feed |
| CN109123120A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 谢向萌 | A method of sheep feed is prepared using Jasmine slag |
| CN110713424A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-21 | 横县振茂茶厂 | Method for preparing special fertilizer for jasmine by taking tea-hair and jasmine flower residues as raw materials |
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