CN107032925A - The method that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust - Google Patents
The method that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust Download PDFInfo
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- CN107032925A CN107032925A CN201710333622.XA CN201710333622A CN107032925A CN 107032925 A CN107032925 A CN 107032925A CN 201710333622 A CN201710333622 A CN 201710333622A CN 107032925 A CN107032925 A CN 107032925A
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- parts
- tea
- jasmine
- particle
- slag
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
A kind of method that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, the raw material that it includes following parts by weight is made：0.2 0.5 parts of 25 30 parts of Jasmine slag, 20 25 parts of tea dust, 20 30 parts of jasmine line rod, 20 25 parts of mulberry branch, 10 15 parts of peanut vine, 10 15 parts of tea tree branch, 8 10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 35 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 35 parts of urea, 13 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium oxide, 0.5 1 parts of zymophyte and trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：35 parts of ferrous sulfate, 35 parts of manganese sulfate, 23 parts of zinc sulfate, 23 parts of magnesium sulfate, 12 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5 1 parts of boric acid.The fertilizer special for tea trees nutrition of the present invention is balanced, and utilization rate is high, good absorbing, and soil is difficult hardened.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically that one kind is produced using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material the present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production fertilizer
The method and product of fertilizer special for tea trees.
Background technology
Tea tree is generally planted as a kind of crop of high economic benefit in south China, still, with the extensive kind of tea tree
Plant, tea tree is increasingly becoming the bottleneck of growth of tea plant cultivation to the demand of fertilizer；Fertilizer type used in current tea tree planting is a lot,
Wherein tealeaves special fertilizer uses commercially available nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mostly, and it mainly has the big inorganic elements group of N, P, K tri-
Into, the growth needs of tea tree can be met in a short time, many peasant households in order to improve tea yield, excessively using these be combined
Fertilizer, such long-term use can be destroyed soil granular structure, easily cause soil hardening, soil property be hardened with it is saline and alkaline so that
Growth of tea plant is influenceed, tea leaf quality declines.Though simultaneously simple organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nutrients release is slow, and tea tree inhales
Receive slow, fertilizer efficiency low, do not reach active balance between various available nutrients, because tea fertilizer is formulated not science, cause tealeaves to produce
Amount is not high, and chemical composition and micronutrient levels be not high in tealeaves.Open source literature also reports some fertilizer special for tea trees, for example：
1st, Chinese patent：A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, application number：201610242028.5, the applying date：2016.04.19, applicant：
Stanley chemical fertilizer Guigang Co., Ltd, address：537100 industry park C areas, the Gangnan District south of the River, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guigang, hair
A person of good sense：Wang Jinfu, Guo Xianchang, summary：The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees.The fertilizer special for tea trees is prepared by the following raw material
：Urea, MAP, potassium nitrate, sucrose Complexing Iron, sucrose complexing zinc, sucrose complexing manganese, humic acid molybdenum, humic acid
Boron, tartaric acid complex copper.Present invention also offers the preparation method of this fertilizer special for tea trees.The fertilizer special for tea trees that the present invention is provided
Fertilizer nutrient element reasonable mixture ratio, nutrient are comprehensive, property is stable, good water solubility, can effectively improve soil granular structure, balance soil
Earth acid-base value, promotes tea root growth, improves the utilization rate of nutrient, be extremely suitable for tea tree and use；Also play section simultaneously
About fertilizer, avoid the problem of excessive fertilization and unreasonable fertilising are polluted to soil environment；Complexing or the micro member of Chelating state
Element is easily absorbed, and can realize maximally utilizing for fertilizer efficiency, and effect is better than prior art.
2nd, Chinese patent：A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, application number：201410221439.7, the applying date：2014.05.23, Shen
Ask someone：Guangxi Di Yuan this Fei Ye Co., Ltds, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Qingxiu District of address 530000 nationality main road 131
Number foreign No. 2 floor of building 31 of International city of boat, inventor：Wang Xiuhai, Chen Zuojun, summary：The present invention discloses a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, is related to
Composite fertilizer's technical field, including integument and its interior fertiliser granulates, the fertiliser granulates include 2-3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 2-3
Part, 2-3 parts of potash fertilizer, 10-15 parts of 10-15 parts of the silkworm excrement and molasses alcohol fermentation liquid of fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, the integument carry for sustained release
Body, the slow-released carrier includes stearic acid, adhesive and mineral powder；The fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, can not only provide tea tree life
Nitrogen, P elements required for long, potassium element, and using the amino acid enriched in molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, humic acid and
Nutrient is improved and supplemented to organic matter to soil, promotes the various elements required for tea tree young leaves growth；And by fertiliser granulates
It is wrapped in integument, allows fertilizer to be slowly sustained, effectively the turnover rate of reduction fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and sustained release is carried
Body is made up of stearic acid, adhesive and mineral powder, can degrade, and will not bring white pollution.
3rd, Chinese patent：A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, application number：201310605064.X, the applying date：2013.11.26, Shen
Ask someone：Sun Zhengguo, address：266000 Qingdao of Shandong province Jimo City Duan Bolan town House Front Street 38, inventor：Sun Zhengguo, is plucked
Will：The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, it is characterised in that the special fertilizer is by the duck excrement for fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium, potassium sulfate are mixed by proportioning, and its raw material weight percentage is：Become thoroughly decomposed the duck excrement 20~31% of fermentation, ammonium sulfate 35~
46%th, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 11~22%, potassium sulfate 11~23%.The fertilizer special for tea trees contains organic matter 6~10%, total nutrient content
30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 12%, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) 6~12%, potassium oxide (K2O) 6~12%.The life of the special fertilizer
Production method is that said ratio is weighed into raw material to mix, crush, and is put into agitator and is uniformly mixed that powdery tea tree is made is special
Dried with fertilizer, then by powdery fertilizer special for tea trees at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C, granulated by comminutor, that is, commodity tea tree is made special
Fertilizer.The fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, can meet demand of the growth of tea plant to several main nutrient elements, tea tree can be submitted to again
" low chlorine is with disliking calcium " two big characteristics, can not only increase fresh leaf yield, and can improve tea leaf quality, farming area in Zuogong soil after
Earth.
4th, Chinese patent：A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, application number：201510969569.3, the applying date：2015.12.21, Shen
Ask someone：Qingdao Hai Yicheng administrative skills Co., Ltd, address：266000 Qingdao of Shandong province Laixi City Wangcheng subdistrict office cigarettes
The blue or green km road of one-level road 124 west, inventor：Zhang Xudong, summary：The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer special for tea trees, according to weight
Number is calculated, and includes the raw material of following number：6-8 parts of Chicken dung, 7-11 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 1-3 parts of plant ash, urea 20-30
Part, 4-8 parts of the peroxide of iron, 1-3 parts of potash fertilizer, tea tree branch 20-40 parts of powder, 2-4 parts of Iron-ore Slag, 2-4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate,
7-9 parts of the dregs of fat, 1-3 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-7 parts of white lime, 8-10 parts of peat soil, 12-14 parts of diatomite, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, beans
Rotten slag 6-8 parts, 6-8 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of boric acid, inventive formulation is a kind of organic matter and inorganic nutrients in one rationally
Organic and inorganic special fertilizer, containing nutriment required in each growth period of tea tree, effectively improves the quality of tea tree, effectively drop
Low cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, the tea
Special fertilizer is set using the accessory substance of the local Jasmine in Hengxian County and tea processing as raw material, the change for belonging to factory waste recycling is given up
For precious project, waste residue, environmental protection are not discharged externally；And nutrition is balanced, utilization rate is high, good absorbing, and soil is difficult hardened.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, it includes the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：
25-30 parts of Jasmine slag；
20-25 parts of tea dust；
20-30 parts of jasmine line rod；
20-25 parts of mulberry branch；
10-15 parts of peanut vine；
10-15 parts of tea tree branch；
8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan；
8-10 parts of peanut press pulp；
3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture；
3-5 parts of urea；
1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate；
1-3 parts of potassium oxide；
0.5-1 parts of zymophyte；
It is micro- 0.2-0.5 parts；
Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 2-
3 parts, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid.
Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:（2-3）.
It is described fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust preparation process be：
（1）Take 25-30 parts of Jasmine slag, 20-25 parts of tea dust, 20-30 parts of jasmine line rod, 20-25 parts of mulberry branch, peanut vine
10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of tea tree branch, 8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8-10 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture, urea 3-5
0.2-0.5 parts of part, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium oxide, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte and trace element；
（2）Jasmine line rod, mulberry branch, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into less than 0.5 centimetre size respectively
Particle, obtains jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, and particle is got over
It is thin better；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag
Mixture；
（4）Jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and mulberry branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature is protected
Hold at 100-120 DEG C, heat 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）By tea dust, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle and
After peanut press pulp is well mixed, adds zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag mixture and black tea bacterium culture and stir, add appropriate
Water to mixture is moistened, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, adds urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide mixing equal
Even fermentation 3-5 days, obtains compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing produces fertilizer special for tea trees after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is sent out
Ferment temperature maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；Golden yellow plant is taken to add the water dilution of 100 times of weight to obtain
Dilution, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the hair of closing
Fermented 5~7 days in ferment room, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes
Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust, which is accounted for, expands culture medium
25-35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, Jasmine
Bar particle and peanut press pulp.
Tea tree branch is to trim the branch that tea tree obtains, and can dry can also be not required to dry.
Mulberry branch is to trim mulberry tree and/or the branch that mulberry tree obtains.
Jasmine slag is discarded object of the jasmine petal after smoking tealeaves during Oleaceae Jasmine belongs to.
Tea dust is in the tealeaves of fine powdered, refers to the powder of tealeaves.The byproduct produced during tealeaves is made, there is a small amount of
Silt.Golden flower bacterium is spontaneous probioticses in black tea fermentation process（Golden yellow bacterium is the characteristic bacterium that black tea ferments）,
With the application use raw material mixed fermentation can produce amino acid, pair and the nutritious effect of plant growth.
Actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）A monoid for prokaryotes, be a group Gram-positive,
Height (G+C) mol% contents (>55%) bacterium, actinomyces can decompose many organic matters, including aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber
The compound of the strong toxicity such as the complex compound such as glue, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen.The big multipotency of actinomyces produces antibiotic, tool
There is the ability of very strong decomposition of cellulose, and contain substantial amounts of cellulose in agricultural crop straw, pass through the decomposition of actinomyces
Cellulose can be transformed into the albumen and nutrient needed for edible mushroom in effect, agricultural crop straw, so that beneficial to the growth of edible mushroom.
Trichoderma viride is one kind of Trichoderma, and mycelia is very thin colourless, and tool separates, multi-branched；Classification system is：Trichodermaviride, it is in distributed in nature extensively, often saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride is institute
One of cellulase-producing activity highest bacterial strain, produced cellulase has degradation to crop, and effect is very good, green
Trichoderma can produce a variety of enzyme systems with bioactivity, such as：Cellulase etc..Trichoderma has stronger decomposition of cellulose ability, green
Color trichoderma usually can produce the cellulase of high activity, and the capacity of decomposition to cellulose is very strong.And contain in agricultural crop straw
There is substantial amounts of cellulose, can degrading straw fiber during the fermentation using trichoderma viride.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-class can be produced using fermentable carbohydrate it is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, with abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
Actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria are bought from strain in the market or purchased by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences microorganism center
Buy.
The present invention utilizes agricultural product accessory substance jasmine line rod, mulberry branch, peanut vine, root of kudzu vine rattan and manioc waste and tealeaves
Processing byproduct tea tree branch, tea dust and Jasmine slag are that raw material prepares fertilizer special for tea trees, and waste residue, green ring are not discharged externally
Protect, increase income, reach factory and do the purpose of family doulbe-sides' victory.Obtained fertilizer special for tea trees nutrition is balanced, is conducive to the equal of tea tree
Even growth；Contain substantial amounts of amino acid in Jasmine slag, Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag
And mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, then add micro-
Ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate in secondary element, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and go forward side by side
Row stirring 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag mixture；Using in black tea golden flower bacterium expand culture after, then with other raw materials one
Fermentation is played, provides amino acid for tea tree, micro- and other nutrients, after fertilizer special for tea trees of the invention, tea root
It is healthy and strong flourishing, absorb nutrition faster, tea tree germination is more, yield potential is big, reduce the disease of tea tree.Fertilizer special for tea trees organic matter
Content is high, can improve the content of organic matter in tea soil, makes that the soil is porous, good permeability.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the technical scheme in invention is clearly and completely described, described embodiment is only
Only it is the part of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
Use following processing step can be prepared into using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material fertilizer special for tea trees：
（1）Take 25 parts of Jasmine slag, 20 parts of tea dust, 20 parts of jasmine line rod, 20 parts of mulberry branch, 10 parts of peanut vine, tea tree branch
10 parts, 8 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 3 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 3 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of potassium oxide, zymophyte
0.5 part and 0.2 part of trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：3 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
3 parts of manganese, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of boric acid；Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride
And lactic acid bacteria, its weight ratio is 1:1:2；
（2）Jasmine line rod, mulberry branch, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into less than 0.5 centimetre size respectively
Particle, obtains jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, and particle is got over
It is thin better；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag
Mixture；
（4）Jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, tea tree branch particle and mulberry branch particle are heated into 15- using steam
25 minutes, temperature was maintained at 100-120 DEG C, heated 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）Tea dust, jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle and peanut press pulp are well mixed
Afterwards, zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag mixture and black tea bacterium culture are added to stir, suitable quantity of water is added wet to mixture
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under profit, normal temperature condition after 10 days, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days is added,
Obtain compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is sent out
Ferment temperature maintains 30~35, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；Golden yellow bacterium plus the water dilution of 100 times of weight is taken to obtain dilute
Liquid is released, then is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the fermentation of closing
Indoor fermentation 5~7 days, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes tea
End, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust account for the 25- for expanding culture medium
35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, jasmine line rod
Particle and peanut press pulp.
Embodiment 2
Use following processing step can be prepared into using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material fertilizer special for tea trees：
（1）Take 28 parts of Jasmine slag, 23 parts of tea dust, 25 parts of jasmine line rod, 23 parts of mulberry branch, 13 parts of peanut vine, tea tree branch
13 parts, 9 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 9 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium oxide, zymophyte
0.8 part and 0.4 part of trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：4 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
4 parts of manganese, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 0.8 part of boric acid；Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, green
Color trichoderma and lactic acid bacteria, its weight ratio are 1:1:2.5；
（2）Jasmine line rod, mulberry branch, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into less than 0.5 centimetre size respectively
Particle, obtains jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, and particle is got over
It is thin better；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag
Mixture；
（4）Jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, tea tree branch particle and mulberry branch particle are heated into 15- using steam
25 minutes, temperature was maintained at 100-120 DEG C, heated 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）Tea dust, jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle and peanut press pulp are well mixed
Afterwards, zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag mixture and black tea bacterium culture are added to stir, suitable quantity of water is added wet to mixture
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under profit, normal temperature condition after 10 days, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days is added,
Obtain compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is sent out
Ferment temperature maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；Golden yellow bacterium plus the water dilution of 100 times of weight is taken to obtain
Dilution, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the hair of closing
Fermented 5~7 days in ferment room, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes
Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust, which is accounted for, expands culture medium
25-35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, Jasmine
Bar particle and peanut press pulp.
Embodiment 3
Use following processing step can be prepared into using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material fertilizer special for tea trees：
（1）Take 30 parts of Jasmine slag, 25 parts of tea dust, 30 parts of jasmine line rod, 25 parts of mulberry branch, 15 parts of peanut vine, tea tree branch
15 parts, 10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of black tea bacterium culture, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium oxide, fermentation
0.5 part of 1 part of bacterium and trace element；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：5 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid
5 parts of manganese, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of boric acid；Described fermented bacterium be actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and
Lactic acid bacteria, its weight ratio is 1:1:3；
（2）Jasmine line rod, tea tree branch particle, mulberry branch, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into 0.5 respectively
The particle of size below centimetre, obtains jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and Pueraria lobota
Root rattan particle, particle is more thin better；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag
Mixture；
（4）Jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and mulberry branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature is protected
Hold at 100-120 DEG C, heat 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）Tea dust, jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle and peanut press pulp are well mixed
Afterwards, zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag mixture and black tea bacterium culture are added to stir, suitable quantity of water is added wet to mixture
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under profit, normal temperature condition after 10 days, urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide well mixed fermentation 3-5 days is added,
Obtain compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C
In the range of~280 DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is in 50-60 ﹪, then uses kneading machine
Knead, time of kneading 7-10 minutes is kneaded after end, deblocked, then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, ferment indoor location
There is a steam pipe, close the door of fermenting cellar, open steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is
5-15 hours, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time is sent out
Ferment temperature maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；Golden yellow bacterium plus the water dilution of 100 times of weight is taken to obtain
Dilution, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the hair of closing
Fermented 5~7 days in ferment room, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes
Tea dust, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust, which is accounted for, expands culture medium
25-35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, Jasmine
Bar particle and peanut press pulp.
To further illustrate advantages of the present invention, inventor is tested in Heng County Athos, respectively to the volume increase of tea tree
Effect is counted.
Local tea variety：Fuding white tea, Gui Qingcha
2 experiment periods：On 2 13rd, 2017
3 experiments are divided into control group and experimental group（Embodiment 1-3）Four groups
1. control group uses biological organic fertilizer, 150kg/ mus, 2 mu of coprocessing；
2. experimental group 150kg/ mus, handles 2 mu respectively using the fertilizer special for tea trees obtained in embodiment；
4 results
Table 1 is sprouted after applying fertilizer on different varieties of tea plant bud promotes influence
By contrast test, using embodiment 1-3 processing substantially than control fertilizer energy stratification, advance germination 5-8 days can
See, although the number of days early germinateed between different cultivars is variant, after the fertilizer special for tea trees invented using the present embodiment,
The early hair of tea tree germ is remarkably promoted, ahead of time the productive life.
Table 2 influences after applying fertilizer on tea yield
Tea tree germ early hair is promoted due to application of the fertilizer special for tea trees of the present invention, tea shoot density and new-tip length is added, it is right
The synthesis yield in tea place necessarily leads to positive-effect, and survey production, Fuding great Bai are carried out to the tea place experimental plot of Zhejiang and Anhui two places
Tea increases production 123-203 kilograms, green fragrant early 151-231 kilograms of volume increase, remarkable in economical benefits in the average mu of Heng County Athos.
The subterranean pest-insect in tea place area is investigated simultaneously, finds to use embodiment 1-3 tea tree root cockchafer
Son, cutworm and termite do not occur substantially, with market popularization value.
Applicant states first：We are main processing sell tealeaves, food, an enterprise for rice processing sell, are had
The tea place of oneself, researched and developed many fertilizer and culture medium in recent years, and the product having at present passes through experiment and examined, i.e.,
It will promote the use of, that applies on the same day has several patents to be all our own scientific achievement, this《Using Jasmine slag, tea dust as original
The method of material production fertilizer special for tea trees》With《The method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust》、《With jasmine
Flower slag, tea dust are the method that raw material produces rice seedling culture medium》With《It is special using Jasmine slag, tea dust as raw material production fruit tree
The method of fertilizer》Some formulas have similar part with technique, but are our series of products, and the purpose applied for a patent is to protect
Our series of products are protected, other purposes are not configured to.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, it is characterised in that：It includes following weight
The raw material of number is made：
25-30 parts of Jasmine slag；
20-25 parts of tea dust；
20-30 parts of jasmine line rod；
20-25 parts of mulberry branch；
10-15 parts of peanut vine；
10-15 parts of tea tree branch；
8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan；
8-10 parts of peanut press pulp；
3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture；
3-5 parts of urea；
1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate；
1-3 parts of potassium oxide；
0.5-1 parts of zymophyte；
It is micro- 0.2-0.5 parts；
Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 2-
3 parts, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid.
2. the method according to claim 1 that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：Described fermented bacterium is actinomyces, Trichoderma viride and lactic acid bacteria, and its weight ratio is 1:1:（2-3）.
3. the method according to claim 1 that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：It is described fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust preparation process be：
（1）Take 25-30 parts of Jasmine slag, 20-25 parts of tea dust, 20-30 parts of jasmine line rod, 20-25 parts of mulberry branch, peanut vine
10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of tea tree branch, 8-10 parts of root of kudzu vine rattan, 8-10 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-5 parts of black tea bacterium culture, urea 3-5
0.2-0.5 parts of part, 1-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium oxide, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte and trace element；
（2）Jasmine line rod, mulberry branch, peanut vine, tea tree branch and root of kudzu vine rattan are ground into less than 0.5 centimetre size respectively
Particle, obtains jasmine line rod particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, tea tree branch particle and root of kudzu vine rattan particle, and particle is got over
It is thin better；
（3）Jasmine ground-slag is broken, and the sieve of 80 mesh is crossed, obtain Jasmine ground-slag and mixed with hot water, temperature maintains 75-80
DEG C, the weight ratio of Jasmine ground-slag and hot water is 1:（1-1.5）, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, the sulphur then added in trace element
Sour zinc, magnesium sulfate and copper sulphate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, Jasmine ground-slag
Mixture；
（4）Jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and mulberry branch particle are heated 15-25 minutes using steam, temperature is protected
Hold at 100-120 DEG C, heat 10-15 minutes, natural cooling is standby；
（5）By tea dust, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle, mulberry branch particle, peanut vine particle, root of kudzu vine rattan particle and
After peanut press pulp is well mixed, adds zymophyte, Jasmine ground-slag mixture and black tea bacterium culture and stir, add appropriate
Water to mixture is moistened, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out under normal temperature condition after 10 days, adds urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium oxide mixing equal
Even fermentation 3-5 days, obtains compound；
（6）Compound is crushed through gravity system, wet granulation is carried out using comminutor, granulated while spraying concentration
Alcohol effluent, then particle screening is carried out, automatic measuring packing is produced after the assay was approved.
4. the method according to claim 1 that fertilizer special for tea trees is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust, its feature exists
In：The preparation process of described black tea bacterium culture is：By the tea green-keeping plucked from tree, pot temperature rests in 220 DEG C~280
In the range of DEG C, fixation time 7~10 minutes, then spreading for cooling, tealeaves wet weight content is kneaded in 50-60 ﹪, then with kneading machine,
Time of kneading 7-10 minutes, is kneaded after end, deblocks, and then on bracket of the pile fermentation in fermenting cellar, steaming is provided with fermenting cellar
Steam pipe, closes the door of fermenting cellar, opens steam, steam is diffused between tealeaves, temperature control is at 50-55 DEG C, and the time is 5-15
Hour, then stop supplying steam, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation 3~7 days in the fermenting cellar of closing, middle turning 1-2 time, fermentation is warm
Degree maintains 30~35 DEG C, when there is golden yellow bacterium on tealeaves surface；The water of golden yellow bacterium plus 100 times of weight is taken to be diluted
Liquid, then it is added to stirring in expansion culture medium with dilution, it is 70-80% to moisture content in medium；Place into the fermenting cellar of closing
Interior fermentation 5~7 days, fermentation temperature maintains 40~55 DEG C, produces black tea bacterium culture；Described expansion culture medium includes tea
End, mulberry branch particle, jasmine line rod particle, tea tree branch particle and peanut press pulp, the weight of tea dust account for the 25- for expanding culture medium
35%, the weight of tea tree branch particle accounts for the 15-25% for expanding culture medium, and remaining is the mulberry branch particle of decile, jasmine line rod
Particle and peanut press pulp.
5. the product that the method according to claim 1 for producing fertilizer special for tea trees as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust is obtained.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059562A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司 | One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935946A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 谢向萌 | A kind of preparation method of Jasmine slag sheep feed |
| CN109123120A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 谢向萌 | A method of sheep feed is prepared using Jasmine slag |
| CN112827998A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fermentation hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103865810A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for culturing golden flower fungus powder by utilizing tea leftovers |
| CN105085120A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer suitable for tea tree planting |
| CN105712796A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-06-29 | 丁玉兰 | Preparation method of corn organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103865810A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 湖南城市学院 | Method for culturing golden flower fungus powder by utilizing tea leftovers |
| CN105085120A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州省凤冈县永田露茶业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer suitable for tea tree planting |
| CN105712796A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-06-29 | 丁玉兰 | Preparation method of corn organic fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059562A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司 | One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935946A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 谢向萌 | A kind of preparation method of Jasmine slag sheep feed |
| CN109123120A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 谢向萌 | A method of sheep feed is prepared using Jasmine slag |
| CN112827998A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fermentation hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |