CN108059562A - One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108059562A CN108059562A CN201711361471.5A CN201711361471A CN108059562A CN 108059562 A CN108059562 A CN 108059562A CN 201711361471 A CN201711361471 A CN 201711361471A CN 108059562 A CN108059562 A CN 108059562A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
One kind is provided and cuts leaf bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, using cutting the leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf, it is decomposed and is fermented with microorganism, leaf bio-organic fertilizer special is cut in preparation, is had and is promoted growth and development of plants, prevention root disease, improves blade gloss and other effects, the invention can be applied to Monstera deliciosa, the fresh flowers such as madagascar palm, silk ball pine, new pteris fern, tuber fern match somebody with somebody the plantation and maintenance of leaf.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fertilizer, and in particular, to one kind cut leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and its
Preparation method, more particularly, to cut leaf planting process generate agriculture and forestry organic waste material be raw material produce biological organic fertilizer and
Its preparation method.
Technical background
Fresh Cutting flower is divided into cut-flower, Qie Ye and cuts branch, is mainly used for the gaily decorated basket, bouquet and bottle flower arrangement etc..Chinese flower growing surface
Product is up to 129.2 ten thousand hectares, Fresh Cutting flower yield 183.6 hundred million, 41.4 hundred million basin of potted plant yield, and flower planting industry realizes the output value
210600000000 yuans, at present China become the world's largest production of flowers and plants base, important flowers country of consumption and flowers into
Export trade state.Flower yield is increased every year with the speed of 30%-40%.Economic society high speed development of the China over 30 years occupies
The firmly improvement of condition and the raising of material and culture level, the common people increasingly favor flower gardening product, the rising of flower industry consumption
The impetus is apparent.The most important fresh flower place of production of China occupies 70% market in Kunming in national more than 80 a big and medium-sized cities at present
Share exports 46 countries and regions.But it as the saying goes that " good flower need to have greenery to help " with leaf is exactly the green for helping, setting off fresh flower
Branches and leaves.Fresh flower is only placed in the green with leaf and sets off down, can just seem dazzlingly beautiful.So it although is only risen in flower arrangement with leaf
The effect of setting off, however be indispensable part.
Qie Ye refers to the various green or colored blades and branch shear off, is mostly used to make flower arrangement and flower decoration
With material, play a part of to set off main body by contrast.It is main to cut leaf plant and have：Monstera deliciosa, madagascar palm, silk ball pine, new pteris fern, tuber fern etc..It cuts
It is found in the planting process of leaf, it is excessively high in initial planting or summer temp since planting density is excessively high, it is easy to cause tikka
Disease, root rot etc. cut the generation of leaf Common Diseases, very fast in the spring and summer speed of growth additionally, due to herbaceous plant, and it is competing to carry out nutrition
Strive with photosynthetic competition, it is uneven that soil nutrient deficiency causes the color of partial blade to fill color, unsightly, directly affects and cuts leaf
Sale.However, in leaf process of manufacture is cut, many leftover bits, such as the agricultural such as extra stalk, old leaf can be generated
Discarded object is nowhere placed, and causes environmental pollution.
Biological organic fertilizer, also known as bio-fertilizer, Inoculant, refer to microorganisms with specific functions using plant and animal residues as source and pass through
One kind that harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials are combined has both microbial manure and the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect.Because of it
Containing substantial amounts of microorganism, improve nutrition needed for edaphic condition and crop after applying in the soil.At present, life available on the market
Organic fertilizer has granule, pulvis or liquid, in use, be directly applied in soil, in suitable condition, these microorganisms into
The breeding of one step, growth, on the one hand become organic matter by the inanimate matter in soil, provide nutrition needed for plant growth, on the other hand
By itself secretion and conversion, some secondary metabolites are generated, it is effective to inhibit soil disease and plant disease.In plant
Rhizosphere applies microbial organic fertilizer, can increase the quantity and activity of beneficial bacterium in rhizosphere soil, enhances soil fertility.Therefore,
It is raw material using agriculture and forestry organic waste material, leaf bio-organic fertilizer special is cut by microbial fermentation processes preparation, it not only can prevention
Secondary pollution of the fertilizer to soil, and plant growth can be promoted, controlling plant diseases are that a kind of environmental protection of sustainable development is low
The good method of valency.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to cut leaf bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, is produced and processed using leaf is cut
Leftover bits, stalk, weeds in field and the old leaf generated in the process, is decomposed and is fermented with microorganism, and it is special that leaf is cut in preparation
Biological organic fertilizer has and promotes growth and development of plants, prevention root disease, improves blade gloss and other effects, which can apply
Match somebody with somebody the plantation and maintenance of leaf in fresh flowers such as Monstera deliciosa, madagascar palm, silk ball pine, new pteris fern, tuber ferns.
The present invention provides one kind to cut leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following methods：
Material pre-treatment：The leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf are cut by utilizing
It is smashed with machinery of beating the grass to fritter 1-2cm diameters, it is spare；
Spawn incubation：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces or saccharomycete,
It is inoculated into respectively in 1-5% ratios in LB fluid nutrient mediums, the closed culture 3-5 on 35-37 DEG C, the shaking table of 150-170r/min
My god；
Expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, obtained in the ratio of isometric ratio
Mixed bacteria draws mixed bacteria liquid 1L, and sugaring brine, the ratio for diluting bacterium solution and sugar-salt-water is 1:20-30V:V/L:L carries out two
Secondary fermentation, the formula of the sugar-salt-water are：10-20% brown sugar, 1-10% salt, 0.1-0.2% urea, remaining is water, fermentation temperature
30-40 DEG C of degree ferments 10-20 days；
Pile-fermentation：By 200-300 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 60-100 parts of bagasse, 60-100 parts of humic acid ferment
10-20 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, appropriate amount of water, carry out spice, adjust material moisture 40-50%, carry out pile-fermentation, above with modeling
Material cloth covers tightly reality, carries out anaerobic fermentation, carries out within 5-7 days stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation, ferments 25-30 days；
Prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 40-50 DEG C to fine particle
d<0.5cm, with other additives according to 10-20:1 weight ratio is mixed, and leaf biological organic fertilizer is cut in preparation, other additions
The formula of object is 30-50 parts of potassium nitrate, 20-30 parts of 40-60 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate copper sulphate
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of quick lime, one or more therein.
Wherein, the total viable count of the mixed bacteria>2.0×109cfu/g。
The present invention additionally provides a kind of preparation method for cutting leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special simultaneously, is complete by following step
Into：
Material pre-treatment：The leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf are cut by utilizing
It is smashed with machinery of beating the grass to fritter (1-2cm diameters), it is spare.
Spawn incubation：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete,
It is inoculated into respectively in 1-5% ratios in LB fluid nutrient mediums, the closed culture 3-5 on 35-37 DEG C, the shaking table of 150-170r/min
My god.
Expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, obtained in the ratio of isometric ratio
Mixed bacteria, the total viable count of the mixed bacteria>2.0×109cfu/g.Mixed bacteria liquid 1L is drawn, sugaring brine dilutes bacterium solution
Ratio with sugar-salt-water is 1:20-30(V:V/L:L secondary fermentation) is carried out, the formula of the sugar-salt-water is：10-20% brown sugar, 1-
10% salt, 0.1-0.2% urea, remaining is water.30-40 DEG C of fermentation temperature ferments 10-20 days, terminates fermentation.
Pile-fermentation：By 200-300 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 60-100 parts of bagasse, 60-100 parts of humic acid ferment
10-20 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, appropriate amount of water, carry out spice, adjust material moisture 40-50%, carry out pile-fermentation.Above with modeling
Material cloth covers tightly reality, carries out anaerobic fermentation, carries out within 5-7 days stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation, after fermenting 25-30 days, terminates hair
Ferment.
Prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 40-50 DEG C to fine particle
(d<0.5cm) with other additives according to 10-20:1 weight ratio is mixed, and leaf biological organic fertilizer is cut in preparation.Other add
Add the formula of object for 20-30 parts of 30-50 parts of potassium nitrate, 40-60 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate copper sulphate
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of quick lime, one or more therein.Subpackage dress is carried out, leaf bio-organic fertilizer special is cut in preparation.
Compared with prior art, it is of the invention to be the advantages of cutting leaf bio-organic fertilizer special：It makes full use of and cuts leaf plantation
The agriculture and forestry organic waste material that generates in the process carries out secondary fermentation production biological organic fertilizer, while waste utilization, can utilize microorganism
Effect, improvement cuts the soil environment of leaf plantation, promotes to cut the Nutrient Absorption of blade root, the generation that prevention soil-borne disease becomes, biology
Microorganism in organic fertilizer can generate beneficial secondary metabolite, such as gibberellin, cytohormones in self-reproduction process
Substance after being contacted with plant root, can adjust and cut the metabolism of leaf plant, stimulate plant growth, so as to play volume increase
Effect.With prior art project, not yet occur cutting the special bacterial manure preparation of leaf currently on the market, there is no more utilization to cut leaf agricultural and discard
Object processes the Related product of biological organic fertilizer.The national inventing patent announced for 2014 " match somebody with somebody by a kind of dry fruit broad-spectrum biological bacterial manure
The raw material that side and preparation method thereof " uses is weathered coal, and as " food " of degrading microorganism, ingredient shows slightly single；2016
The national inventing patent " a kind of solid biologic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof " of announcement, wherein adding 10% animal wastes as original
Material, it is well known that containing substantial amounts of harmful bacteria in animal wastes, therefore in degrading microorganism mechanism, can cut down
The quantity and activity of beneficial bacteria, are unfavorable for the production of bio-bacterial manure.Other related patents are rarely seen.And the present invention is in circulation comprehensive profit
With on the basis of the discarded object for cutting leaf and producing itself generation, comprehensive function is carried out using a variety of degrading microorganisms, and is with the addition of Qie Ye
Necessary element needed for growth, leaf nutrition, the biological organic fertilizer prepared jointly can effective stimulus soil organism release battalion
It supports, fertilizer conservation of loosening the soil, improves environment, increase leaf nutrition and the comprehensive effects such as leaf plant growth are cut in promotion.
Specific embodiment
The essentiality content further illustrated the present invention below with the embodiment of the present invention, but this is not limited with this
Invention.
Embodiment 1
One kind cuts leaf nursery stage bio-organic fertilizer special, and preparation method is：
1 material pre-treatment：It will be using cutting the leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old
Leaf is smashed with machinery of beating the grass to fritter (1cm diameters), spare.
2 Spawn incubations：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces and yeast
Bacterium is inoculated into 5% ratio in LB fluid nutrient mediums respectively, closed culture 3 days on 35 DEG C, the shaking table of 150r/min.
3 expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, obtained in the ratio of isometric ratio
To mixed bacteria, the total viable count of the mixed bacteria>2.0×109cfu/g.Mixed bacteria liquid 1L is drawn, sugaring brine dilutes bacterium
The ratio of liquid and sugar-salt-water is 1:20(V:V/L:L secondary fermentation) is carried out, the formula of the sugar-salt-water is：10% brown sugar, 5% food
Salt, 0.2% urea, remaining is water.37 DEG C of fermentation temperature ferments 15 days, terminates fermentation.
3 pile-fermentations：By 300 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 60 parts of bagasse, 100 parts of humic acid, the mixed bacteria liquid fermented
10 parts, appropriate amount of water carry out spice, adjust material moisture 50%, carry out pile-fermentation.Reality is covered tightly with plastic cloth above, is carried out
Anaerobic fermentation carries out stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation for 7 days, after fermenting 30 days, terminates fermentation.
4 prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 50 DEG C to fine particle (d
<0.5cm) with other additives according to 10:1 weight ratio is mixed, and carries out subpackage dress, it is organic that leaf special bio is cut in preparation
Fertilizer.
Leaf nursery stage special bio seedling medium is cut in 5 preparations：By above-mentioned 100 parts of biological organic fertilizer pulvis, 50 parts of peat, treasure
30 parts of pearl rock, 20 parts of vermiculite are uniformly mixed, subpackage dress, as the seedling medium for cutting leaf.
It is used cutting leaf nursery stage, the survival rate and growth rate of tissue-cultured seedling or seedling, soil water retention can be effectively improved
Property is more than 40% (volume ratio), and more than aeration big by 30% (wet basis matter air containment and volume ratio), plant percent reaches
More than 90%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Monstera deliciosa biological organic fertilizer, preparation method are：
Material pre-treatment：The leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf are cut by utilizing
It is smashed with machinery of beating the grass to fritter (2cm diameters), it is spare.
Spawn incubation：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete,
It is inoculated into respectively in 3% ratio in LB fluid nutrient mediums, closed culture 5 days on 37 DEG C, the shaking table of 170r/min.
Expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, obtained in the ratio of isometric ratio
Mixed bacteria, the total viable count of the mixed bacteria>2.0×109cfu/g.Mixed bacteria liquid 1L is drawn, sugaring brine dilutes bacterium solution
Ratio with sugar-salt-water is 1:25(V:V/L:L secondary fermentation) is carried out, the formula of the sugar-salt-water is：15% brown sugar, 10% salt,
0.1% urea, remaining is water.35 DEG C of fermentation temperature ferments 10 days, terminates fermentation.
Pile-fermentation：By 200 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 80 parts of bagasse, 50 parts of humic acid, the mixed bacteria liquid 15 fermented
Part, appropriate amount of water carry out spice, adjust material moisture 45%, carry out pile-fermentation.Reality is covered tightly with plastic cloth above, is detested
Aerobe fermentation carries out stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation for 7 days, after fermenting 28 days, terminates fermentation.
Prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 45 DEG C to fine particle (d<
0.5cm) with other additives according to 20:1 weight ratio is mixed, and leaf biological organic fertilizer is cut in preparation.Other additives
It is formulated as 50 parts of potassium nitrate, 60 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.Subpackage dress is carried out, it is special that leaf is cut in preparation
Biological organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer is applied in Monstera deliciosa plantation, can increase Monstera deliciosa root absorption, the generation for preventing root rot, enhancing
Blade brightness promotes plant strain growth.In the case where equivalence is put into, averagely increase production more than 20% per acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of madagascar palm biological organic fertilizer, preparation method are：
Material pre-treatment：The leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf are cut by utilizing
It is smashed with machinery of beating the grass to fritter (2cm diameters), it is spare.
Spawn incubation：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces and saccharomycete,
It is inoculated into respectively in 5% ratio in LB fluid nutrient mediums, closed culture 5 days on 37 DEG C, the shaking table of 160r/min.
Expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, obtained in the ratio of isometric ratio
Mixed bacteria, the total viable count of the mixed bacteria>2.0×109cfu/g.Mixed bacteria liquid 1L is drawn, sugaring brine dilutes bacterium solution
Ratio with sugar-salt-water is 1:25(V:V/L:L secondary fermentation) is carried out, the formula of the sugar-salt-water is：20% brown sugar, 8% salt,
0.2% urea, remaining is water.36 DEG C of fermentation temperature ferments 15 days, terminates fermentation.
3 pile-fermentations：By 250 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 100 parts of bagasse, 60 parts of humic acid, the mixed bacteria liquid fermented
20 parts, appropriate amount of water carry out spice, adjust material moisture 50%, carry out pile-fermentation.Reality is covered tightly with plastic cloth above, is carried out
Anaerobic fermentation carries out stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation for 7 days, after fermenting 30 days, terminates fermentation.
Prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 50 DEG C to fine particle (d<
0.5cm) with other additives according to 20:1 weight ratio is mixed, and leaf biological organic fertilizer is cut in preparation.Other additives
It is formulated as 40 parts of potassium nitrate, 50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.Subpackage dress is carried out,
Prepare the madagascar palm bio-organic fertilizer special of prevention leaf spot.
The madagascar palm fertilizer special for organic in addition to beneficial bacterium acts on, adds copper sulphate and life compared with other organic fertilizers
Lime can promote inhibition and growth of the microorganism to leaf spot germ, the formation of effective prevention and control madagascar palm leaf spot and large area
Diffusion, total effective rate reach more than 80%, in the case where equivalence is put into, averagely increase production more than 10% per acre.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright description is made directly or indirectly are used in relevant technical field, are similarly included in this hair
In bright scope of patent protection.
Claims (3)
1. one kind cut leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer by following methods prepare and
：
Material pre-treatment：Utilization is cut the leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf use to beat
Careless machinery is smashed to fritter 1-2cm diameters, spare；
Spawn incubation：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces or saccharomycete, difference
It is inoculated into 1-5% ratios in LB fluid nutrient mediums, closed culture 3-5 days on 35-37 DEG C, the shaking table of 150-170r/min；
Expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, is mixed in the ratio of isometric ratio
Strain draws mixed bacteria liquid 1L, and sugaring brine, the ratio for diluting bacterium solution and sugar-salt-water is 1:20-30V:V/L:L carries out secondary hair
Ferment, the formula of the sugar-salt-water are：10-20% brown sugar, 1-10% salt, 0.1-0.2% urea, remaining is water, fermentation temperature 30-
It 40 DEG C, ferments 10-20 days；
Pile-fermentation：By 200-300 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 60-100 parts of bagasse, 60-100 parts of humic acid, ferment it is mixed
10-20 parts of bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water are closed, carries out spice, adjusts material moisture 40-50%, pile-fermentation is carried out, uses plastic cloth above
Reality is covered tightly, carries out anaerobic fermentation, carries out within 5-7 days stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation, is fermented 25-30 days；
Prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 40-50 DEG C to fine particle d<
0.5cm, with other additives according to 10-20:1 weight ratio is mixed, and leaf biological organic fertilizer is cut in preparation, other additives
Formula for 30-50 parts of potassium nitrate, 40-60 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-30 parts of copper sulphate 10- of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
20 parts, 10-20 parts of quick lime, one or more therein.
2. one kind as described in claim 1 cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that the mixed bacteria
Total viable count>2.0×109cfu/g。
3. a kind of preparation method for cutting leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that the preparation method comprises the following steps：
Material pre-treatment：Utilization is cut the leftover bits generated in leaf process of manufacture, stalk, weeds in field and old leaf use to beat
Careless machinery is smashed to fritter 1-2cm diameters, spare；
Spawn incubation：Using bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces or saccharomycete, difference
It is inoculated into 1-5% ratios in LB fluid nutrient mediums, closed culture 3-5 days on 35-37 DEG C, the shaking table of 150-170r/min；
Expand culture：One or more of strain after activation is drawn, is mixed, is mixed in the ratio of isometric ratio
Strain, the total viable count of the mixed bacteria>2.0×109Cfu/g, draws mixed bacteria liquid 1L, and sugaring brine dilutes bacterium solution and sugar
The ratio of brine is 1:20-30V:V/L:L carries out secondary fermentation, and the formula of the sugar-salt-water is：10-20% brown sugar, 1-10% foods
Salt, 0.1-0.2% urea, remaining is water, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation temperature ferments 10-20 days；
Pile-fermentation：By 200-300 parts of the material of pre-treatment, 60-100 parts of bagasse, 60-100 parts of humic acid, ferment it is mixed
10-20 parts of bacterium solution, appropriate amount of water are closed, carries out spice, adjusts material moisture 40-50%, pile-fermentation is carried out, uses plastic cloth above
Reality is covered tightly, carries out anaerobic fermentation, carries out within 5-7 days stirring stirring once, then covers fermentation, is fermented 25-30 days；
Prepare biological organic fertilizer preparation：Biological organic fertilizer after fermentation dry, pulverize at 40-50 DEG C to fine particle d<
0.5cm, with other additives according to 10-20:1 weight ratio is mixed, and leaf biological organic fertilizer is cut in preparation, other additives
Formula for 30-50 parts of potassium nitrate, 40-60 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-30 parts of copper sulphate 10- of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
20 parts, 10-20 parts of quick lime, one or more therein carry out subpackage dress.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN108178707A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 云南海数科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN110583416A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN114853514A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-05 | 惟农农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Production process of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency |
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