CN106220452A - A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106220452A
CN106220452A CN201610687126.XA CN201610687126A CN106220452A CN 106220452 A CN106220452 A CN 106220452A CN 201610687126 A CN201610687126 A CN 201610687126A CN 106220452 A CN106220452 A CN 106220452A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
green cucumber
preparation
fermentation
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CN201610687126.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆开珍
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Chuzhou Jiashi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Chuzhou Jiashi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610687126.XA priority Critical patent/CN106220452A/en
Publication of CN106220452A publication Critical patent/CN106220452A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method, comprise the steps: that (1) described fertilizer includes following each component: animal wastes, plant ash, straw, Testa Tritici, Calx, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, fermented bacterium;(2) being pulverized by straw, put in fermentation vat, stir according still further to proportioning addition animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici, the fermented bacterium adding hydrolysis dilution ferments;After fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;In dried fermenting mixture, add carbamide, Calx, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride according to proportioning, be uniformly mixed, i.e. obtain green cucumber fertilizer.Green cucumber fertilizer of the present invention can promote cucumber growth so that gained Fructus Cucumidis sativi is nutritious, in good taste, and can be effectively improved Soil structure, and described preparation method is simple, mild condition, is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses, has preferable using value.

Description

A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, in particular it relates to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology
The Fructus Cucumidis sativi wet and intolerant to waterlogging of happiness, happiness is fertile and is weak to fertilizer, preferably selects rich in organic rich soil.Typically like pH Soil between 5.5~7.2, but be 6.5 best with pH value.Cucumber yield is high, and water requirement is big.Suitable soil moisture is 60 ~90%, Seedling Stage moisture is unsuitable too much, soil moisture 60~70%, and fruiting period must supply the moisture of abundance, soil moisture 80~90%.The suitable relative air humidity of Fructus Cucumidis sativi is 60~90%, and relative air humidity is excessive is easy to morbidity, causes and subtracts Produce.The base of cultivated cucumber, preferably selects P in soil H value 6.5 to 7.5, and physical features is slightly lower, but draining, convenience of pouring water, soil is deep Fertile, and within least 2 years, do not planted the plot of melon vegetables.If rice field-upland field rotation, should October trench digging of digging whole, plant one Season winter crops, plant Fructus Cucumidis sativi again next spring.
Organic fertilizer, rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, is supported needed for can not only providing plant growth Point, improve soil, it is also possible to improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, with Time can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production cost.Fully Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, Improve quality of agricultural product, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, at China's popularization and application organic fertilizer, " Accelerating The Construction is met Resource-conserving and environment-friendly society " requirement, to promote agricultural with resource, agricultural with environment and harmony between man and nature Friendly development, promotes that from source agricultural product security, cleaning produce, preserves the ecological environment the most significant.Along with people's people's livelihood The raising that running water is flat, the free of contamination demand organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuously increased, and vast farmers compels to be essential Application of organic fertilizers is wanted to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural product.
At present, the plantation of Fructus Cucumidis sativi mainly based on chemical fertilizer, but chemical fertilizer use the quality to Fructus Cucumidis sativi in a large number Having a huge impact with mouthfeel, the Fructus Cucumidis sativi planting out with chemical fertilizer, nutrition and mouthfeel all plant out than fertilizer Fructus Cucumidis sativi has the biggest gap.Therefore, research preparation one can promote cucumber growth, obtains Fructus Cucumidis sativi nutritious, in good taste Fertilizer used, significant and using value.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method, Cucumber growth can be promoted so that gained Fructus Cucumidis sativi is nutritious, in good taste, there is preferable using value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention relates to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer, including each component of following parts by weight: animal wastes 30 ~ 50 parts, grass Wood ash 20 ~ 30 parts, straw 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 ~ 15 parts of Calx, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 15 Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 1 ~ 5 part.
Preferably, including each component of following parts by weight: animal wastes 40 parts, plant ash 25 parts, straw 25 parts, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Calx, 12 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 3 parts.
Preferably, described animal wastes include human feces, sheep stool just with the mixture of swine excrement.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of a kind of green cucumber fertilizer, comprise the steps:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici stirring all according still further to proportioning Even, the fermented bacterium adding hydrolysis dilution ferments;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) adding carbamide, Calx, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, stirring mixing is all Even, i.e. obtain green cucumber fertilizer.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in described step (1) is 25 ~ 40 DEG C.
Preferably, in described step (1), fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days.
Preferably, in described step (1), the weight ratio of fermented bacterium and water is 1:10 ~ 1:12.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
A kind of green cucumber fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method, it is possible to promote cucumber growth so that gained Fructus Cucumidis sativi is sought Supporting abundant, in good taste, described fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, and nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and can be effectively improved soil Earth structure, described preparation method is simple to operation, mild condition, is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses, has preferable application valency Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and need not In limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 40 parts, plant ash 25 parts, straw 25 parts, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Calx, 12 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 3 parts.
The preparation process of described fertilizer is as follows:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici stirring all according still further to proportioning Even, the fermented bacterium adding hydrolysis dilution ferments, and wherein, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, fermented bacterium It is 1:10 with the weight ratio of water;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) adding carbamide, Calx, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, stirring mixing is all Even, i.e. obtain green cucumber fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 30 parts, plant ash 20 parts, straw 20 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Calx, 10 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 10 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 1 part.
The preparation process of described fertilizer is as follows:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici stirring all according still further to proportioning Even, the fermented bacterium adding hydrolysis dilution ferments, and wherein, fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, fermented bacterium It is 1:10 with the weight ratio of water;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) adding carbamide, Calx, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, stirring mixing is all Even, i.e. obtain green cucumber fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method;
Described fertilizer is made up of following component: animal wastes 50 parts, plant ash 30 parts, straw 30 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 parts of Calx, 15 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 15 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 5 parts.
The preparation process of described fertilizer is as follows:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici stirring all according still further to proportioning Even, the fermented bacterium adding hydrolysis dilution ferments, and wherein, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 days, fermented bacterium It is 1:12 with the weight ratio of water;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) adding carbamide, Calx, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, stirring mixing is all Even, i.e. obtain green cucumber fertilizer.
Green cucumber fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method, it is possible to promote cucumber growth so that gained Fructus Cucumidis sativi nutrition Abundant, in good taste, described fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, and nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and can be effectively improved soil Structure, described preparation method is simple to operation, mild condition, is suitable for vast farmers friend and uses, has preferable using value.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a green cucumber fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include each component of following parts by weight: animal wastes 30 ~ 50 parts, Plant ash 20 ~ 30 parts, straw 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 ~ 15 parts of Calx, 10 ~ 15 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 1 ~ 5 part.
Green cucumber fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include each component of following parts by weight: Animal wastes 40 parts, plant ash 25 parts, straw 25 parts, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Calx, 12 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, fermented bacterium 3 parts.
Green cucumber fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described animal wastes include human feces, Sheep stool just with the mixture of swine excrement.
4. the preparation method according to any one described green cucumber fertilizer of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that: include Following steps:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, add animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici stirring all according still further to proportioning Even, the fermented bacterium adding hydrolysis dilution ferments;
(2) after fermentation ends, will fermentation after mixture be dried to water content be 20%;
(3) adding carbamide, Calx, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride according to proportioning in dried fermenting mixture, stirring mixing is all Even, i.e. obtain green cucumber fertilizer.
The preparation method of green cucumber fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described step (1) Fermentation temperature is 25 ~ 40 DEG C.
The preparation method of green cucumber fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described step (1) is sent out The ferment time is 5 ~ 10 days.
The preparation method of green cucumber fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) is sent out Yeast-like fungi kind is 1:10 ~ 1:12 with the weight ratio of water.
CN201610687126.XA 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method Withdrawn CN106220452A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612853A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-05-10 余启佳 Planting method of chestnut tree by utilizing organic fertilizer
CN107445721A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-08 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 A kind of stalk system fertilizer for being used to improve cucumber continuous cropping soil
CN107935761A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber material and preparation method
CN108046942A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-05-18 广西双宸贸易有限责任公司 A kind of cucumber organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN112479775A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 吉林省产品质量监督检验院(吉林省农产品认证中心) Organic fertilizer production process suitable for rice
CN113355100A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 王志云 Plate-type soil loosening agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612853A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-05-10 余启佳 Planting method of chestnut tree by utilizing organic fertilizer
CN107445721A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-08 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 A kind of stalk system fertilizer for being used to improve cucumber continuous cropping soil
CN108046942A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-05-18 广西双宸贸易有限责任公司 A kind of cucumber organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN107935761A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber material and preparation method
CN112479775A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 吉林省产品质量监督检验院(吉林省农产品认证中心) Organic fertilizer production process suitable for rice
CN113355100A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 王志云 Plate-type soil loosening agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161214

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