CN114853514A - Production process of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency - Google Patents
Production process of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN114853514A CN114853514A CN202210628182.1A CN202210628182A CN114853514A CN 114853514 A CN114853514 A CN 114853514A CN 202210628182 A CN202210628182 A CN 202210628182A CN 114853514 A CN114853514 A CN 114853514A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly production process of a bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency, which comprises the following production steps: preparing raw materials, treating the raw materials, mixing the raw materials, preparing bacteria liquid, adding the bacteria liquid, turning the mixture and turning the fattening pile. This bio-organic fertilizer production technology that environment-friendly and fermentation efficiency are high is provided with scientific process flow, adopt natural raw materials to produce, reduce the damage to the environment, through smashing bulky material, increase the area of contact of microorganism and material at the in-process of fermentation, improved the decomposition efficiency of microorganism to the material, increased the fermentation efficiency of this technology material, and through the addition to the zymogen liquid, can enrich the quantity of growing and fattening the microorganism in the heap, increased the reproductive efficiency of microorganism, further improved the fermentation efficiency of material, shorten fermentation time, increased bio-organic fertilizer's production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a production process of an environment-friendly biological organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and has the functions of conditioning soil, activating the activity rate of microorganisms in the soil, overcoming soil hardening and increasing the air permeability of the soil. The method has the advantages of reducing water loss and evaporation, relieving drought pressure, maintaining fertilizer, reducing chemical fertilizer, relieving saline-alkali damage, improving soil fertility under the condition of reducing the using amount of the chemical fertilizer or gradually replacing the chemical fertilizer, and greatly increasing the yield of grain crops, economic crops, vegetables and fruits. The quality of agricultural products is improved, the fruits are bright in color and luster, neat and mature, the sugar content and the vitamin content of the melon agricultural products are improved, the taste is good, the expansion of export is facilitated, and the selling price is improved. The method improves the agronomic characters of crops, makes the stems of the crops thick and strong, leaves dark green, flowers in advance, has high fruit production rate, good fruit commodity performance and improves the marketing time, and the existing preparation process of the bio-organic fertilizer has long fermentation time, is not convenient for quick fermentation preparation of the bio-organic fertilizer, and reduces the production efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer.
Therefore, we propose a process for producing an environmentally friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer production process with high fermentation efficiency, and aims to solve the problems that the existing bio-organic fertilizer production process in the market has long fermentation time, is inconvenient to carry out rapid fermentation production on the bio-organic fertilizer, and reduces the production efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly production process of a bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency comprises the following production steps:
(1) preparation of raw materials: preparing a certain amount of biological organic raw materials, wherein the organic raw materials comprise wood chips, plant straws, liquorice, fallen leaves, chicken manure and pig manure;
(2) treatment of raw materials: mixing the chicken manure and the pig manure prepared in the step (1), spreading and airing the mixed mixture, spraying a bactericide once, after airing for 24 hours, turning the spread chicken manure and the pig manure, spraying the bactericide once again, airing for 12 hours to prepare a primary organic mixture, washing plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice with water, removing redundant impurities, air-drying for later use, performing primary impurity removal on sawdust to prevent metal substances from being mixed in the sawdust;
(3) mixing raw materials: adding the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice processed in the step (2) into a grinder for grinding, adding scraps of the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice into a stirrer, adding sawdust and a primary organic mixture, uniformly stirring the raw materials by using the stirrer, adding a certain amount of water, and continuously stirring to prepare a raw material mixture;
(4) preparing a bacterial liquid: adding water and brown sugar into a heating pot, boiling for 5-6min, pouring boiling water into a reaction barrel, cooling to 30-40 deg.C, adding mixed strain, adding urea and salt, mixing, sealing, and fermenting for 3-5 days to obtain zymocyte stock solution;
(5) adding a bacterial liquid: spreading the mixture in the step (3) on the ground, uniformly spraying the zymocyte stock solution in the step (4) on the surface of the mixture, turning over the mixture, spraying the zymocyte stock solution again, and repeating the steps for three times;
(6) turning the mixture: turning the mixture treated in the step (5) to stack the mixture into a fattening pile, and fermenting the fattening pile;
(7) turning the fattening pile: and (4) detecting the temperature of the fattening piles in the step (6), when the temperature of the fattening piles rises to about 50 ℃, turning the fattening piles, spreading the fattening piles, stacking the fattening piles into a new fattening pile again, and repeatedly turning the fattening piles for 7-8 times to ferment the fattening piles into the bio-organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the raw materials in the step (1) comprise, by weight, 10 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of plant straws, 10 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of fallen leaves, 25 parts of chicken manure and 25 parts of pig manure.
Preferably, the washing of the plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice in the step (2) is carried out in a mode of washing with clear water for 2-3 times, and the sawdust is subjected to impurity removal by using magnet.
Preferably, the humidity of the stirred mixture in the step (3) is kept between 45 and 65.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the water to the brown sugar in the step (4) is 9: 1, the mass ratio of brown sugar to urea to salt is 100: 1: 1.
preferably, the spraying of the stock solution of the zymophyte in the step (5) is performed by a sprayer.
Preferably, the height of the fattening pile in the step (6) is 0.8-1.2m, and the outer diameter of the bottom of the fattening pile is 2-3 m.
Preferably, the temperature of the fattening pile in the step (7) is measured by a thermometer, and the highest temperature of the fattening pile is lower than 65 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this bio-organic fertilizer production technology that environment-friendly and fermentation efficiency are high is provided with scientific process flow, adopt natural raw materials to produce, reduce the damage to the environment, through smashing bulky material, increase the area of contact of microorganism and material at the in-process of fermentation, improved the decomposition efficiency of microorganism to the material, increased the fermentation efficiency of this technology material, and through the addition to the zymogen liquid, can enrich the quantity of growing and fattening the microorganism in the heap, increased the reproductive efficiency of microorganism, further improved the fermentation efficiency of material, shorten fermentation time, increased bio-organic fertilizer's production efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
(1) Preparation of raw materials: preparing a certain amount of biological organic raw materials, wherein the organic raw materials comprise 1000g of sawdust, 2000g of plant straws, 1000g of liquorice, 1000g of fallen leaves, 2500g of chicken manure and 2500g of pig manure;
(2) treatment of raw materials: mixing the chicken manure and the pig manure prepared in the step (1), spreading and airing the mixed mixture, spraying a bactericide once, after airing for 24 hours, turning the spread chicken manure and the pig manure, spraying the bactericide once again, airing for 12 hours to prepare a primary organic mixture, washing plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice with water, removing redundant impurities, air-drying for later use, performing primary impurity removal on sawdust to prevent metal substances from being mixed in the sawdust;
(3) mixing raw materials: adding the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice which are treated in the step (2) into a grinder for grinding treatment, adding scraps of the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice into a stirrer, adding sawdust and a primary organic mixture, uniformly stirring the raw materials by using the stirrer, adding a certain amount of water, continuously stirring, and keeping the humidity of the stirred mixture at 50 to prepare a raw material mixture;
(4) preparing a bacterial liquid: adding water and brown sugar into a heating pot, wherein the mass of the water is 36kg, the mass of the brown sugar is 4kg, boiling for 6min, pouring boiling water into a reaction barrel, cooling to 35 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature of liquid in the reaction barrel, adding mixed strains, adding urea and salt, and the mass ratio of the brown sugar to the urea to the salt is 100: 1: 1, uniformly mixing, sealing and fermenting for 4 days to prepare a zymocyte stock solution;
(5) adding a bacterial liquid: spreading the mixture in the step (3) on the ground, uniformly spraying the zymocyte stock solution in the step (4) on the surface of the mixture, turning over the mixture, spraying the zymocyte stock solution again, and repeating the steps for three times;
(6) turning the mixture: turning the mixture treated in the step (5) to stack the mixture into a fattening pile, wherein the height of the fattening pile is 1.0m, the outer diameter of the bottom of the fattening pile is 3m, and the fattening pile is fermented;
(7) turning the fattening pile: and (4) detecting the temperature of the fattening piles in the step (6), turning the fattening piles when the temperature of the fattening piles rises to about 50 ℃, spreading the fattening piles, stacking the fattening piles into a new fattening pile again, and repeatedly turning the fattening piles for 8 times to ferment the fattening piles into the bio-organic fertilizer.
Example two
(1) Preparation of raw materials: preparing a certain amount of biological organic raw materials, wherein the organic raw materials comprise 800g of sawdust, 1800g of plant straws, 700g of liquorice, 700g of fallen leaves, 3000g of chicken manure and 3000g of pig manure;
(2) treatment of raw materials: mixing the chicken manure and the pig manure prepared in the step (1), spreading and airing the mixed mixture, spraying a bactericide once, after airing for 24 hours, turning the spread chicken manure and the pig manure, spraying the bactericide once again, airing for 12 hours to prepare a primary organic mixture, washing plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice with water, removing redundant impurities, air-drying for later use, performing primary impurity removal on sawdust to prevent metal substances from being mixed in the sawdust;
(3) mixing raw materials: adding the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice which are treated in the step (2) into a grinder for grinding treatment, adding scraps of the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice into a stirrer, adding sawdust and a primary organic mixture, uniformly stirring the raw materials by using the stirrer, adding a certain amount of water, continuously stirring, and keeping the humidity of the stirred mixture at 45 to prepare a raw material mixture;
(4) preparing a bacterial liquid: adding water and brown sugar into a heating pot, wherein the mass of the water is 36kg, the mass of the brown sugar is 4kg, boiling for 5min, pouring boiling water into a reaction barrel, cooling to 30 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature of liquid in the reaction barrel, adding mixed strains, adding urea and salt, and the mass ratio of the brown sugar to the urea to the salt is 100: 1: 1, uniformly mixing, sealing and fermenting for 3 days to prepare a zymocyte stock solution;
(5) adding a bacterial liquid: spreading the mixture in the step (3) on the ground, uniformly spraying the zymocyte stock solution in the step (4) on the surface of the mixture, turning over the mixture, spraying the zymocyte stock solution again, and repeating the steps for three times;
(6) turning the mixture: turning the mixture treated in the step (5) to stack the mixture into a fattening pile, wherein the height of the fattening pile is 0.8m, the outer diameter of the bottom of the fattening pile is 2m, and the fattening pile is fermented;
(7) turning the fattening pile: and (4) detecting the temperature of the fattening piles in the step (6), turning the fattening piles when the temperature of the fattening piles rises to about 50 ℃, spreading the fattening piles, stacking the fattening piles into a new fattening pile again, and repeatedly turning the fattening piles for 7 times to ferment the fattening piles into the bio-organic fertilizer.
EXAMPLE III
(1) Preparation of raw materials: preparing a certain amount of biological organic raw materials, wherein the organic raw materials comprise 1200g of sawdust, 2400g of plant straws, 1100g of liquorice, 1100g of fallen leaves, 2000g of chicken manure and 2000g of pig manure;
(2) treatment of raw materials: mixing the chicken manure and the pig manure prepared in the step (1), spreading and airing the mixed mixture, spraying a bactericide once, after airing for 24 hours, turning the spread chicken manure and the pig manure, spraying the bactericide once again, airing for 12 hours to prepare a primary organic mixture, washing plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice with water, removing redundant impurities, air-drying for later use, performing primary impurity removal on sawdust to prevent metal substances from being mixed in the sawdust;
(3) mixing raw materials: adding the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice which are treated in the step (2) into a grinder for grinding treatment, adding scraps of the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice into a stirrer, adding sawdust and a primary organic mixture, uniformly stirring the raw materials by using the stirrer, adding a certain amount of water, continuously stirring, and keeping the humidity of the stirred mixture at 65 to prepare a raw material mixture;
(4) preparing a bacterial liquid: adding water and brown sugar into a heating pot, wherein the mass of the water is 36kg, the mass of the brown sugar is 4kg, boiling for 6min, pouring boiling water into a reaction barrel, cooling to 40 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature of liquid in the reaction barrel, adding mixed strains, adding urea and salt, and the mass ratio of the brown sugar to the urea to the salt is 100: 1: 1, uniformly mixing, sealing and fermenting for 5 days to prepare a zymocyte stock solution;
(5) adding a bacterial liquid: spreading the mixture in the step (3) on the ground, uniformly spraying the zymocyte stock solution in the step (4) on the surface of the mixture, turning over the mixture, spraying the zymocyte stock solution again, and repeating the steps for three times;
(6) turning the mixture: turning the mixture treated in the step (5) to stack the mixture into a fattening pile, wherein the height of the fattening pile is 1.2m, the outer diameter of the bottom of the fattening pile is 3m, and the fattening pile is fermented;
(7) turning the fattening pile: and (4) detecting the temperature of the fattening piles in the step (6), turning the fattening piles when the temperature of the fattening piles rises to about 50 ℃, spreading the fattening piles, stacking the fattening piles into a new fattening pile again, and repeatedly turning the fattening piles for 8 times to ferment the fattening piles into the bio-organic fertilizer.
Example four
(1) Preparation of raw materials: preparing a certain amount of biological organic raw materials, wherein the organic raw materials comprise 1000g of sawdust, 2000g of plant straws, 1000g of liquorice, 1000g of fallen leaves, 2000g of chicken manure and 3000g of pig manure;
(2) treatment of raw materials: mixing the chicken manure and the pig manure prepared in the step (1), spreading and airing the mixed mixture, spraying a bactericide once, after airing for 24 hours, turning the spread chicken manure and the pig manure, spraying the bactericide once again, airing for 12 hours to prepare a primary organic mixture, washing plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice with water, removing redundant impurities, air-drying for later use, performing primary impurity removal on sawdust to prevent metal substances from being mixed in the sawdust;
(3) mixing raw materials: adding the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice which are treated in the step (2) into a grinder for grinding treatment, adding scraps of the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice into a stirrer, adding sawdust and a primary organic mixture, uniformly stirring the raw materials by using the stirrer, adding a certain amount of water, continuously stirring, and keeping the humidity of the stirred mixture at 54 to prepare a raw material mixture;
(4) preparing a bacterial liquid: adding water and brown sugar into a heating pot, wherein the mass of the water is 36kg, the mass of the brown sugar is 4kg, boiling for 6min, pouring boiling water into a reaction barrel, cooling to 38 ℃ so as to reduce the temperature of liquid in the reaction barrel, adding mixed strains, adding urea and salt, and the mass ratio of the brown sugar to the urea to the salt is 100: 1: 1, uniformly mixing, sealing and fermenting for 5 days to prepare a zymocyte stock solution;
(5) adding a bacterial liquid: spreading the mixture in the step (3) on the ground, uniformly spraying the zymocyte stock solution in the step (4) on the surface of the mixture, turning over the mixture, spraying the zymocyte stock solution again, and repeating the steps for three times;
(6) turning the mixture: turning the mixture treated in the step (5) to stack the mixture into a fattening pile, wherein the height of the fattening pile is 0.9m, the outer diameter of the bottom of the fattening pile is 2m, and the fattening pile is fermented;
(7) turning the fattening pile: and (4) detecting the temperature of the fattening piles in the step (6), turning the fattening piles when the temperature of the fattening piles rises to about 50 ℃, spreading the fattening piles, stacking the fattening piles into a new fattening pile again, and repeatedly turning the fattening piles for 7 times to ferment the fattening piles into the bio-organic fertilizer.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency is characterized by comprising the following production steps:
(1) preparation of raw materials: preparing a certain amount of biological organic raw materials, wherein the organic raw materials comprise wood chips, plant straws, liquorice, fallen leaves, chicken manure and pig manure;
(2) treatment of raw materials: mixing the chicken manure and the pig manure prepared in the step (1), spreading and airing the mixed mixture, spraying a bactericide once, after airing for 24 hours, turning the spread chicken manure and the pig manure, spraying the bactericide once again, airing for 12 hours to prepare a primary organic mixture, washing plant straws, fallen leaves and liquorice with water, removing redundant impurities, air-drying for later use, performing primary impurity removal on sawdust to prevent metal substances from being mixed in the sawdust;
(3) mixing raw materials: adding the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice which are treated in the step (2) into a grinder for grinding treatment, adding scraps of the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice into a stirrer, adding the sawdust and the primary organic mixture, uniformly stirring the raw materials by using the stirrer, adding a certain amount of water, and continuously stirring to prepare a raw material mixture;
(4) preparing bacterial liquid: adding water and brown sugar into a heating pot, boiling for 5-6min, pouring boiling water into a reaction barrel, cooling to 30-40 deg.C, adding mixed strain, adding urea and salt, mixing, sealing, and fermenting for 3-5 days to obtain zymocyte stock solution;
(5) adding a bacterial liquid: spreading the mixture in the step (3) on the ground, uniformly spraying the zymocyte stock solution in the step (4) on the surface of the mixture, turning over the mixture, spraying the zymocyte stock solution again, and repeating the steps for three times;
(6) turning the mixture: turning the mixture treated in the step (5) to stack the mixture into a fattening pile, and fermenting the fattening pile;
(7) turning the fattening pile: and (4) detecting the temperature of the fattening piles in the step (6), when the temperature of the fattening piles rises to about 50 ℃, turning the fattening piles, spreading the fattening piles, stacking the fattening piles into a new fattening pile again, and repeatedly turning the fattening piles for 7-8 times to ferment the fattening piles into the bio-organic fertilizer.
2. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 8-12 weight percent of sawdust, 18-24 weight percent of plant straw, 7-11 weight percent of liquorice, 7-11 weight percent of fallen leaves, 20-30 weight percent of chicken manure and 20-30 weight percent of pig manure in the step (1).
3. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and (3) washing the plant straws, the fallen leaves and the liquorice in the step (2) by adopting a clean water washing mode for 2-3 times, and removing impurities from the sawdust by using magnet.
4. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the humidity of the stirred mixture in the step (3) is kept between 45 and 65.
5. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of the water to the brown sugar in the step (4) is 9: 1, the mass ratio of brown sugar to urea to salt is 100: 1: 1.
6. the production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and (5) spraying the zymocyte stock solution by using a sprayer.
7. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of the fattening pile in the step (6) is 0.8-1.2m, and the outer diameter of the bottom of the fattening pile is 2-3 m.
8. The production process of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer with high fermentation efficiency as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of the fattening pile in the step (7) is measured by adopting a thermometer, and the highest temperature of the fattening pile is lower than 65 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145463A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274779A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-04 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104478501A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105859339A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Flora for recycling treatment of organic wastes and application of flora |
| CN108059562A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司 | One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145463A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-06-12 | 郑晓华 | Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274779A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-04 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104478501A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105859339A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 王云飞 | Flora for recycling treatment of organic wastes and application of flora |
| CN108059562A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-22 | 云南臻致花卉有限责任公司 | One kind cuts leaf plantation bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
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