CN104521709A

CN104521709A - Lactic acid bacteria contained tomato cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104521709A
Application number: CN201410770208.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王猛
Original assignee: SUZHOU USTC WEILONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SUZHOU USTC WEILONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-15
Filing date: 2014-12-15
Publication date: 2015-04-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a lactic acid bacteria contained tomato cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. The cultivation medium is characterized in that the medium comprises, by weight, 30% of rice hulls, 10% of sword bean vines, 20% of cucumber stems, 10% of rhodospirillum, 30% of river sand, 0.1% of fermentation microflora I and 0.1% of fermentation microflora II. According to the preparation method of the cultivation medium, agricultural organic wastes are smashed and subjected to solid state fermentation and decomposition for 24 hours at high temperature and high speed, and plant lactobacillus is added to perform uniform mixing. By means of the lactic acid bacteria contained tomato cultivation medium and the preparation method thereof, the cultivation medium is safe, environmental friendly, and poisonless and tasteless, seedling wilting and root rotting can not occur after direct usage, dinitrogenase, active amino acids and nutrients of plant somatomedin are contained, tomato root stock diseases such as root rot, damping off and sheath blight can be prevented, and aflatoxin produced during usage of the rice hulls can be removed.

Description

A kind of containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, belong to organic manure technical field.

Background technology

Tomato planting generally adopts earth culture mode to plant, there is the problem of continuous cropping in planting process, tomato is a kind of vegetable and fruit that can eat in the four seasons, how supply market all the year round, there is now the planting technology that water planting and aerosol are trained, the demand in market can be met, but current agricultural facility carries out tomato cultivation, at the cultivation matrix that water planting or aerosol are trained, the careless carbon that major part uses, vermiculite, slag, the light materials such as perlite, mixed chemical fertilizer again, somatotropin is as matrix, although the object of supplying all the year round can be reached, but plantation finished product out, mouthfeel, quality is all planted not as good as traditional earth culture mode, in the problem of present food security, water planting and aerosol train the tomato planting out, consumer is allowed to play doubt above safety, therefore the market development that tomato water planting and aerosol are trained is constrained, how to apply water planting mode to plant, reach planned supply all the year round, the high-quality tomato of organic grow can be realized again, it is the direction that modern organic manure those skilled in the art are worth studying.

Summary of the invention

For existing technical deficiency, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, the sponginess of main application rice husk and its contained abundant biogenic opal, biological clamps in sword bean tendril, the red mould I and II of sword bean, the active component of canavaline, the vegetable active enzyme possessed in cucumber stem, by fermentation after flora quick composting, add the nitrogenase that the red spirillum after photocatalysis broken wall is produced again, the active nutritional element of small-molecular peptides, the bacillus suppressing to produce aflatoxin is added in fermentative microflora, avoid rice husk in use, the aflatoxin contamination produced does finished product, in order to promote the well developed root system of water planting tomato, thus allow tomato plant healthy growth and development, reach the water planting tomato of organic grow mode, its growth can be promoted, with fruiting rate, increase local flavor and the quality of tomato finished product.

1, containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix for realizing above-mentioned object the present invention for a kind of, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: rice husk 30%, sword bean tendril 10%, cucumber stem 20%, red spirillum 10%, river sand 30%, fermentative microflora I 0.1%, fermentative microflora II 0.1% form;

Wherein fermentative microflora I: be made up of thermophilic actinomycete 20%, monascus purpureus 10%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillus subtilis 10%, bacillus megaterium 10%, atrophy bacillus 10%, high ground bacillus 10%, Candida kefyr 10%, product gastral cavity Candida 10%;

Wherein fermentative microflora II: be made up of plant lactobacillus 50%, two qi youth Bacillus acidi lactici 50%;

Its technique prepared is as follows:

(1) rice husk, by collecting, sword bean tendril, cucumber stem, after pulverizing, drop in high temperature and high speed fermentation cauldron, further and drop into fermentative microflora I, become caddy thing through 24H fermentation maturity according to material mixture ratio;

(2), by the caddy thing of completing steps (1) take out, the red spirillum liquid added after photocatalysis is cultivated is uniformly mixed;

(3), by river sand sieve after removing impurity, washing, ultraviolet disinfection;

(4), by the material mix and blend of completing steps (2) (3);

(5), by the material of completing steps (4), then add fermentative microflora II, obtain a kind of containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix.

Advantage of the present invention:

Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts organic waste more than agriculture to be raw material, after high temperature and high speed solid state fermentation, add river sand again, red spirillum extract, Active Growth nutrient required when possessing tomato cultivation, prior to water planting in host material under high humidity environment, easy generation Aflatoxin, further generation suppresses, the function cleared up, it is organic that the material adopted has abundant anion, in order to adsorb the cation in nutrient solution, nutrient component is effectively allowed not run off, nitrogen in the direct invert atmosphere of nitrogenase, become the available nitrogenous fertilizer of plant, material is drawn materials upper without safety problem, and what the present invention produced is organized enzyme, is easily absorbed by tomato and uses, coordinate the use of organic nutrient solution for cultivating, can reach high yield, high-quality Organic tomato finished product.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation flow figure containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix;

Embodiment

A kind of preparation flow containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1

(1), get the raw materials ready: rice husk 30%, sword bean tendril 10%, cucumber stem 20%, red spirillum 10%, river sand 30%, fermentative microflora I 0.1%, fermentative microflora II 0.1%;

(2), solid state fermentation: by rice husk, sword bean tendril, cucumber stem, after pulverizing according to material mixture ratio, drop in high temperature and high speed fermentation cauldron, further and drop into fermentative microflora I, through 24H, 110 DEG C of fermentation maturities become caddy thing;

(3), mixing: the caddy thing of completing steps (2) is taken out, puts into agitated kettle, drop into the red spirillum liquid produced through photocatalysis, be uniformly mixed;

(4), river sand sterilizing: river sand is used 100 eye mesh screens, sieve after removing impurity, through washing, ultraviolet disinfection;

(5), mix: by the material mix and blend of completing steps (3) (4);

(6), throw bacterium: by the material of completing steps (5), drop into fermentative microflora II, after being uniformly mixed, obtain a kind of containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix.

Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little amendment and perfect, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion of defining with claims.

Claims

1. one kind contains lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: this cultivation matrix is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: rice husk 30%, sword bean tendril 10%, cucumber stem 20%, red spirillum 10%, river sand 30%, fermentative microflora I 0.1%, fermentative microflora II 0.1% form; Fermentative microflora I: be made up of thermophilic actinomycete 20%, monascus purpureus 10%, aspergillus niger 10%, bacillus subtilis 10%, bacillus megaterium 10%, atrophy bacillus 10%, high ground bacillus 10%, Candida kefyr 10%, product gastral cavity Candida 10%; Fermentative microflora II: be made up of plant lactobacillus 50%, two qi youth Bacillus acidi lactici 50%.

2. the one for realizing claim 1 is as follows containing lactic acid bacteria tomato cultivation matrix its preparation method:

(1) rice husk, by collecting, sword bean tendril, cucumber stem, after pulverizing, drop in high temperature and high speed fermentation cauldron, drop into fermentative microflora I, become caddy thing through 24H fermentation maturity according to material mixture ratio;

(4), by the material mix and blend of completing steps (2) (3);