CN107746319A - A kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer and its application in capsicum plantation - Google Patents
A kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer and its application in capsicum plantation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer, and the raw material of described water-soluble organic fertilizer includes：Component A and B component；Described component A：Including Sargassum protein, compound amino acid, chitin, extra large asparagus, peanut powder, pigeon dung, fishbone dust, black bamboo powder and glutathione part；Described B component：Including papain, alkali cellulose enzyme, N acetylmuramide glycanohydrlas and Lipase.Described water-soluble organic fertilizer is applied to plantation capsicum, is greatly improved yield, reduces rotten rate of capsicum, shortens annesl time, and obtains high-quality fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and its application.Specifically, it is related to a kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer and its is planted in capsicum
In application, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Capsicum plant growing way is healthy and strong.65 centimetres of plant height.Branch is more, and leaf segment is close, Hua Duo, and the double fruit fruit-setting rates of a leaf are high.
Fruit more than strain production 400-500, is rare in fact.Fruit is subtriangular in conico-acuminate, and fruit is towards day.Fruit grows 2.5 centimetres, 1.6 lis of transverse diameter
Rice, carpopodium grow 2.5 centimetres.Every have simultaneously milky white, pale yellow, dutch blue, it is orange, ripe after be cerise.This is that the kind is contained
The process of its fruit color annesl of fruiting period.
Capsicum main root is undeveloped, and root amount is few, and root mass is distributed in 10-15 centimetres of topsoil mostly, and its root system was both
It is not drought-enduring and not waterlogging-resistant.Root regeneration ability is weaker than tomato, eggplant, intolerant to dense fertilizer.In capsicum planting process, no matter
Be manure use or inorganic large chemical fertilizer all often occur to burn root, rotten phenomena such as, serious causes plant dead.
Therefore, it is badly in need of researching and developing a kind of fertilizer of suitable capsicum Root Absorption；Both met that it grew needs, while will not
Root system is damaged, turns into the emphasis and difficulties of this area.
The content of the invention
For problem above, the present invention provides a kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer and its application in capsicum plantation, realizes
Following goal of the invention：
The yield of capsicum is improved, reduces rotten rate of capsicum, shortens the annesl time of capsicum.
To solve problem above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer, described water-soluble organic fertilizer are specially adapted for the plantation of capsicum；
The raw material of the water-soluble organic fertilizer includes：Component A and B component；The quality proportioning of component A and B component is：1:0.03；
Described component A：Including Sargassum protein 5-8 parts, compound amino acid 2-3 parts, chitin 2.5-3.5 parts, extra large asparagus 10-14
Part, peanut powder 5-7 parts, pigeon dung 15-17 parts, fishbone dust 5-7 parts, black bamboo powder 3-4 parts, glutathione 0.7-0.8 parts；
Described compound amino acid is by Cys salt, L-ornithine salt, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and valine according to 2:
3:2:2:1 mass ratio mixes；
Described B component：Including papain 1.5-1.7 parts, alkali cellulose enzyme 2-4 parts, N- acetyl murein glycan water
Solve enzyme 2.5-3 parts, Lipase 2.2-2.7 parts.
Preparation method：
1st, draining crushes
Formula rate according to component A gets out raw material, and carries out following handle：
2-2.5h is soaked after extra large asparagus, peanut powder, pigeon dung, fishbone dust, black bamboo powder are mixed, is then drained away the water, then after
400 mesh are crushed to pulverizer and are added in holding vessel, then add Sargassum protein, compound amino acid, chitin and gluathione
Peptide stirs, through 75-80 DEG C of low temperature drying to water content in 8-9%.
2nd, zymophyte selects
The zymophyte of selection is bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus bulgaricus according to 5:4 quantity ratio, which assembles, to be formed.
3rd, fermentation hydrolysis
Each raw material of B component is compounded according to formula rate.B component and component A are mixed to get fermentation material；Described B groups
The addition divided is the 3% of component A quality.
Water is sprayed into fermentation material and is stirred with fermentation material and is stood 30-40min；The amount of described penetrating water is solid
/ 3rd of quality of material；Then, carry out banking up fermentation.
Fermentation heap was subjected to turning once in every 3 days, control fermentation temperature is less than 68 DEG C, and the pH of fermentation heap is 7.7-8.4, hair
The ferment time is 36h.
If the pH of fermentation heap is less than 6.8,2-3% lime can be added or 5% plant ash is neutralized.
4th, centrifuge
The fermentation materials that fermentation obtains are placed in water soak at room temperature 5-6h, then, centrifuged, separate solid phase and liquid
Phase, centrifugal speed 20000rpm, centrifugation time 10-12min；Liquid phase is put into holding vessel.
5th, secondary fermentation
By solid phase and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion strain according to 80:1 mass ratio, which is mixed and introduced into fermentation tank, to be fermented；Described biocontrol microorganisms
Kind is pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens according to 2:1 quantity ratio mixes.
Described fermentation：The water of 5 times of solid materials is added into fermentation tank, with material pH in sodium hydroxide regulation fermentation tank
For 7.8-8.2, it is 28-32 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, and the amount for controlling aseptic oxygen is 37-39m3/h, ferments after 48h, is sent out
Zymotic fluid.
6th, full effect mixing
The liquid phase that the zymotic fluid and step 4 that step 5 is obtained obtain is according to 1:1 mass ratio is mixed to get mixed liquor.
7th, finished product
The mixed liquor that step 6 is obtained carries out low temperature drying, and it is 55-60 DEG C to control temperature, is dried to moisture 9-10%, i.e.,
Obtain water-soluble organic fertilizer finished product.
A kind of application of Water soluble fertilizer in capsicum plantation, comprises the following steps：
1st, nursery
Summer August part, capsicum seed is subjected to bunch planting in seedling bed, per bunch planting 2, the moist profit thick with 0.5cm is covered
The soil in pool.The seedbed selection of nursery is in leeward area without shade, bedside 1, fertile sterile river sand thick bed surface upper berth 20cm, river sand water content
For 30%.
2. site preparation transplants to obtain seedling length to 5 true leaves of nursery, you can transplanting.Transplant preceding every mu of crop field and apply decomposed chicken
Excrement 800kg, the line-spacing of plant is 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm.
3. after transplanting after management transplanting, the water of sprinkling in every 3 days is organic with the organic fertilizer sprayed water using embodiment 1-2
Fertile amount of application is 8kg/ mus.
Notice that weeding is loosened the soil, implement ridging plug root, pay attention to uprooting deeply and hinder root.
When capsicum plant grows to 4 side shoots, a water is sprayed within every 8 days, with water spray using the organic of embodiment 1-2
Fertilizer, organic manure application rate are 30kg/ mus.And add the absolutely phosphoric acid of people 0.5 simultaneously with wither-resistant agent or Bravo, copper sulphate
Phenodiazine potassium, it is continuous to spray 2-3 times.4. annesl period management
Capsicum is grown to starts annesl when will come to the ripening period, and during veraison, every 4 days water sprays once, are applied with water spray
With embodiment 1-2 organic fertilizer, organic manure application rate is 20kg/ mus.
5th, after plucking capsicum fruit maturation, it should as early as possible adopt and cut harvesting, yield is increased with profit, increases economic benefit.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
Using the present invention water-soluble organic fertilizer plantation capsicum, yield is 180-187/strain, and rotten rate is 0.9-1.2%, annesl
Time is 4-5 days, and the vitamin content of capsicum is 168-172mg/100g.
Rotten rate of capsicum is greatly reduced, shortens annesl time, and the fruit quality obtained is high, nutrition member
Cellulose content is high.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus of the present invention（Lactobacillus bulgaricus）Preserving number is
ACCC11057；Bacillus laterosporus（Bacillus laterosporus）Preserving number is ACCC11079；Pseudomonas aeruginosa
（Pseudomnas aeruginose）Preserving number is CICC 23683；Pseudomonas fluorescens（Pseudomonas fluorescens ）Preserving number is ACCC 01014；Above-mentioned strain derives from commercially available.
A kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer of embodiment 1
Described water-soluble organic fertilizer is specially adapted for the plantation of capsicum；
The raw material of the water-soluble organic fertilizer includes：Component A and B component；The quality proportioning of component A and B component is：1:0.03；
Described component A：Including 5 parts of Sargassum protein, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 2.5 parts of chitin, 10 parts of extra large asparagus, peanut powder 5
Part, 15 parts of pigeon dung, 5 parts of fishbone dust, 3 parts of black bamboo powder, 0.7 part of glutathione；
Described compound amino acid is by Cys salt, L-ornithine salt, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and valine according to 2:
3:2:2:1 mass ratio mixes；
Described B component：Including 1.5 parts of papain, 2 parts of alkali cellulose enzyme, N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase 2.5
Part, 2.2 parts of Lipase.
Preparation method：
1st, draining crushes
Formula rate according to component A gets out raw material, and carries out following handle：
Will extra large asparagus, peanut powder, pigeon dung, fishbone dust, black bamboo powder mix after soak 2h, then drain away the water, then after use powder
Broken machine is crushed to 400 mesh and added in holding vessel, then adds Sargassum protein, compound amino acid, chitin and glutathione and stirs
Mix uniformly, through 75 DEG C of low temperature dryings to water content 8%.
2nd, zymophyte selects
The zymophyte of selection is bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus bulgaricus according to 5:4 quantity ratio, which assembles, to be formed.
3rd, fermentation hydrolysis
Each raw material of B component is compounded according to formula rate.B component and component A are mixed to get fermentation material；Described B groups
The addition divided is the 3% of component A quality.
Water is sprayed into fermentation material and is stirred with fermentation material and is stood 30min；The amount of described penetrating water is solids
Expect 1/3rd of quality；Then, carry out banking up fermentation.
Fermentation heap was subjected to turning once in every 3 days, control fermentation temperature is less than 68 DEG C, and the pH of fermentation heap is 7.7, during fermentation
Between be 36h.
If the pH of fermentation heap is less than 6.8,2-3% lime can be added or 5% plant ash is neutralized.
4th, centrifuge
The fermentation materials that fermentation obtains are placed in water soak at room temperature 5h, then, centrifuged, separate solid phase and liquid phase,
Centrifugal speed is 20000rpm, centrifugation time 10min；Liquid phase is put into holding vessel.
5th, secondary fermentation
By solid phase and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion strain according to 80:1 mass ratio, which is mixed and introduced into fermentation tank, to be fermented；Described biocontrol microorganisms
Kind is pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens according to 2:1 quantity ratio mixes.
Described fermentation：The water of 5 times of solid materials is added into fermentation tank, with material pH in sodium hydroxide regulation fermentation tank
For 7.8, it is 28 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, and the amount for controlling aseptic oxygen be 37m3/h, after the 48h that ferments, acquisition zymotic fluid.
6th, full effect mixing
The liquid phase that the zymotic fluid and step 4 that step 5 is obtained obtain is according to 1:1 mass ratio is mixed to get mixed liquor.
7th, finished product
The mixed liquor that step 6 is obtained carries out low temperature drying, and it is 55 DEG C to control temperature, is dried to moisture 9%, that is, obtains water
Molten organic fertilizer finished product.
A kind of water-soluble organic fertilizer of embodiment 2
Described water-soluble organic fertilizer is specially adapted for the plantation of capsicum；
The raw material of the water-soluble organic fertilizer includes：Component A and B component；The quality proportioning of component A and B component is：1:0.03；
Described component A：Including 8 parts of Sargassum protein, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of chitin, 14 parts of extra large asparagus, peanut powder 7
Part, 17 parts of pigeon dung, 7 parts of fishbone dust, 4 parts of black bamboo powder, 0.8 part of glutathione；
Described compound amino acid is by Cys salt, L-ornithine salt, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and valine according to 2:
3:2:2:1 mass ratio mixes；
Described B component：Including 1.7 parts of papain, 4 parts of alkali cellulose enzyme, N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase 3
Part, 2.7 parts of Lipase.
Preparation method：
1st, draining crushes
Formula rate according to component A gets out raw material, and carries out following handle：
Will extra large asparagus, peanut powder, pigeon dung, fishbone dust, black bamboo powder mix after soak 2.5h, then drain away the water, then after use
Pulverizer is crushed to 400 mesh and added in holding vessel, then adds Sargassum protein, compound amino acid, chitin and glutathione
Stir, through 80 DEG C of low temperature dryings to water content 9%.
2nd, zymophyte selects
The zymophyte of selection is bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus bulgaricus according to 5:4 quantity ratio, which assembles, to be formed.
3rd, fermentation hydrolysis
Each raw material of B component is compounded according to formula rate.B component and component A are mixed to get fermentation material；Described B groups
The addition divided is the 3% of component A quality.
Water is sprayed into fermentation material and is stirred with fermentation material and is stood 40min；The amount of described penetrating water is solids
Expect 1/3rd of quality；Then, carry out banking up fermentation.
Fermentation heap was subjected to turning once in every 3 days, control fermentation temperature is less than 68 DEG C, and the pH of fermentation heap is 8.0, during fermentation
Between be 36h.
If the pH of fermentation heap is less than 6.8,2-3% lime can be added or 5% plant ash is neutralized.
4th, centrifuge
The fermentation materials that fermentation obtains are placed in water soak at room temperature 6h, then, centrifuged, separate solid phase and liquid phase,
Centrifugal speed is 20000rpm, centrifugation time 12min；Liquid phase is put into holding vessel.
5th, secondary fermentation
By solid phase and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion strain according to 80:1 mass ratio, which is mixed and introduced into fermentation tank, to be fermented；Described biocontrol microorganisms
Kind is pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens according to 2:1 quantity ratio mixes.
Described fermentation：The water of 5 times of solid materials is added into fermentation tank, with material pH in sodium hydroxide regulation fermentation tank
For 8.2, it is 32 DEG C to control fermentation temperature, and the amount for controlling aseptic oxygen be 39m3/h, after the 48h that ferments, acquisition zymotic fluid.
6th, full effect mixing
The liquid phase that the zymotic fluid and step 4 that step 5 is obtained obtain is according to 1:1 mass ratio is mixed to get mixed liquor.
7th, finished product
The mixed liquor that step 6 is obtained carries out low temperature drying, and it is 60 DEG C to control temperature, is dried to moisture 10%, that is, obtains water
Molten organic fertilizer finished product.
A kind of application of 3 Water soluble fertilizer of embodiment in capsicum plantation
1st, nursery
Summer August part, capsicum seed is subjected to bunch planting in seedling bed, per bunch planting 2, the moist profit thick with 0.5cm is covered
The soil in pool.The seedbed selection of nursery is in leeward area without shade, bedside 1, fertile sterile river sand thick bed surface upper berth 20cm, river sand water content
For 30%.
2. site preparation transplants to obtain seedling length to 5 true leaves of nursery, you can transplanting.Transplant preceding every mu of crop field and apply decomposed chicken
Excrement 800kg, the line-spacing of plant is 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm.
3. after transplanting after management transplanting, the water of sprinkling in every 3 days is organic with the organic fertilizer sprayed water using embodiment 1-2
Fertile amount of application is 8kg/ mus.
Notice that weeding is loosened the soil, implement ridging plug root, pay attention to uprooting deeply and hinder root.
When capsicum plant grows to 4 side shoots, a water is sprayed within every 8 days, with water spray using the organic of embodiment 1-2
Fertilizer, organic manure application rate are 30kg/ mus.And add the absolutely phosphoric acid of people 0.5 simultaneously with wither-resistant agent or Bravo, copper sulphate
Phenodiazine potassium, it is continuous to spray 2-3 times.4. annesl period management
Capsicum is grown to starts annesl when will come to the ripening period, and during veraison, every 4 days water sprays once, are applied with water spray
With embodiment 1-2 organic fertilizer, organic manure application rate is 20kg/ mus.
5th, after plucking capsicum fruit maturation, it should as early as possible adopt and cut harvesting, yield is increased with profit, increases economic benefit.
Using embodiment 1-2 water-soluble organic fertilizer, tested using the plantation step of embodiment 3, specific effectiveness indicator
It is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
Through experiment, the effect of embodiment 2 is best, is preferred embodiment.
It can be seen from upper table, capsicum is planted using common fertilizer, yield is 130/plant, and rotten rate is 8.5%, is turned
The color time is 10 days, and the vitamin content of capsicum is 154mg/100g.
Capsicum is planted using organic fertilizer of the present invention, yield is 180-187/strain, and rotten rate is 0.9-1.2%, annesl
Time is 4-5 days, and the vitamin content of capsicum is 168-172mg/100g.
Unless otherwise specified, number of the present invention is mass fraction, and described percentage is mass percent,
Described ratio is mass ratio.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. water-soluble organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The raw material of described water-soluble organic fertilizer includes：Component A and B component；It is described Component A：Including Sargassum protein, compound amino acid, chitin, extra large asparagus, peanut powder, pigeon dung, fishbone dust, black bamboo powder and paddy Guang Sweet peptide part；Described B component：It is sweet including papain, alkali cellulose enzyme, N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase and three acyl groups Oleoyl base hydrolase.
- A kind of 2. water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described component A and the quality proportioning of B component are：1:0.03.
- A kind of 3. water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described compound amino acid is by Cys salt, L-ornithine salt, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and valine according to 2: 3:2:2:1 mass ratio mixes.
- A kind of 4. water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described component A：Including Sargassum protein 5-8 parts, compound amino acid 2-3 parts, chitin 2.5-3.5 parts, extra large asparagus 10-14 Part, peanut powder 5-7 parts, pigeon dung 15-17 parts, fishbone dust 5-7 parts, black bamboo powder 3-4 parts, glutathione 0.7-0.8 parts.
- A kind of 5. water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described B component：Including papain 1.5-1.7 parts, alkali cellulose enzyme 2-4 parts, N- acetyl murein glycan water Solve enzyme 2.5-3 parts, Lipase 2.2-2.7 parts.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of water-soluble organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Draining crushes, zymophyte selects, hair Ferment hydrolysis, centrifugation, secondary fermentation, full effect mixing and finished product；Described draining crushes：Formula rate according to component A gets out raw material, and carries out following handle：By extra large asparagus, peanut 2-2.5h is soaked after powder, pigeon dung, fishbone dust, the mixing of black bamboo powder, is then drained away the water, then be crushed to 400 with pulverizer afterwards Mesh is simultaneously added in holding vessel, is then added Sargassum protein, compound amino acid, chitin and glutathione and is stirred, through 75-80 DEG C low temperature drying to water content in 8-9%.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described zymophyte selection：Zymophyte is by bacillus laterosporus and lactobacillus bulgaricus according to 5:4 quantity ratio assembles Form.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described fermentation hydrolysis：Each raw material of B component is compounded according to formula rate；B component and component A are mixed to get hair Ferment material；The addition of described B component is the 3% of component A quality；Stirred to fermentation material penetrating water and with fermentation material and quiet Put 30-40min；The amount of described penetrating water is 1/3rd of solid material quality；Then, carry out banking up fermentation；Every 3 days will Fermentation heap carries out turning once, and control fermentation temperature is less than 68 DEG C, and the pH of fermentation heap is 7.7-8.4, fermentation time 36h.
- A kind of 9. preparation method of water-soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described centrifugation：The fermentation materials that fermentation obtains are placed in water soak at room temperature 5-6h, then, centrifuged, separation is solid Body phase and liquid phase, centrifugal speed 20000rpm, centrifugation time 10-12min；Liquid phase is put into holding vessel；Described secondary fermentation：By solid phase and biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion strain according to 80:1 mass ratio, which is mixed and introduced into fermentation tank, to be sent out Ferment；Described biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion strain is pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens according to 2:1 quantity ratio mixes；Described full effect mixing：The liquid phase that the zymotic fluid and centrifugation step that secondary fermentation step is obtained obtain is according to 1:1 Mass ratio is mixed to get mixed liquor.
- A kind of 10. application of water-soluble organic fertilizer in capsicum plantation, it is characterised in that：Including nursery, site preparation transplanting, transplanting Management, annesl period management and harvesting step afterwards；Described annesl period management：Every 4 days water sprays once, have with water spray administration is water-soluble Machine fertilizer, amount of application is 20kg/ mus；Managed after described transplanting：After transplanting, the water of sprinkling in every 3 days, water-soluble organic fertilizer, amount of application 8kg/ are applied with water spray Mu；After capsicum plant grows to 4 side shoots, a water is sprayed within every 8 days, apply water-soluble organic fertilizer with water spray, amount of application is 30kg/ mus.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108967071A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-11 | 遵义华邦农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving capsorubin in hot pepper |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop " V " ditch trickle irrigation collection rain readjust-loss implantation methods |
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| CN103086784A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 胡茂森 | Amino acid biological fertilizer added with enzyme, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106747874A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water miscible capsicum organic fertilizer |
| CN106831003A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 杭州威斯诺威科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of plant source amino acid polypeptide Water soluble fertilizer |
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| CN1663935A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-07 | 江苏新天地氨基酸肥料有限公司 | Agricultural amino acid |
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| CN104203871A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-12-10 | 康奈尔大学 | Highly efficient organic fertilizer and components thereof |
| CN106747874A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water miscible capsicum organic fertilizer |
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| CN108967071A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-11 | 遵义华邦农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for improving capsorubin in hot pepper |
| CN109744086A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-14 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of crop " V " ditch trickle irrigation collection rain readjust-loss implantation methods |
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