CN106717249A - The implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root - Google Patents
The implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717249A CN106717249A CN201611030357.XA CN201611030357A CN106717249A CN 106717249 A CN106717249 A CN 106717249A CN 201611030357 A CN201611030357 A CN 201611030357A CN 106717249 A CN106717249 A CN 106717249A
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- strontium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root, comprise the following steps：Set up irrigation and drainage water system；Apply mineral powder and rich strontium base fertilizer；Plant lotus root stripping and slicing breeding；Fine sand and wood chip are spread fertilizer over the fields before sowing；Dig plant hole, field planting；When lotus root seedling it is long to 10 15 centimetres when the rich strontium nutrient solution of sprinkling, rich strontium mineral water is respectively poured once sooner or later, after lotus root seedling is emerged 30 35 days, apply rich strontium fertilizer.The present invention carries out the cultivation management of science, apply strontium miberal powder and rich strontium base fertilizer to plantation field in site preparation, and applying rich strontium nutrient solution and rich strontium fertilizer in planting process, not only yield is high but also rich in strontium element for the non-irrigated lotus root stem tuber of results, with high nutritive value and economic worth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field.It is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root.
Background technology
Non-irrigated lotus root, also known as banana dasheen, queensland arrowrood etc., it is the plant of Lowiaceae canna category, the ground such as South America are originated in, on
Middle of century introduces China's cultivation.Non-irrigated lotus root has turned into the new raw material sources of high value starch, dry lotus root starch particle in Asia
Footpath is big, and gelatinization point is low, and paste transparency is good, and chain content of starch is high, good film-forming property, and its molecular weight is also very big, with farina
It is close, with preferable application feature.The exploitation of non-irrigated lotus root to produce based on starch, and develop starch deep processed product and
The food items such as bean vermicelli, vermicelli.Dry lotus root starch is also widely adopted in more areas, and general 2.5 kilograms of dry lotus root starch can give birth to
0.5 kilogram of monosodium glutamate is produced, the kind of starch such as oral and glucose for injection, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Maltose sugar can be also produced, and it is various for lotus root starch etc.
Non-staple food.In textile industry, dry lotus root starch sizing is used, than using foodstuff starch sizing, with caking ability is high, the spy such as finish is good
Point.Dry lotus root starch can be additionally used in papermaking, shoemaking, hatting, clothes and cultural goods etc..
Human body institute in a organized way in all contain strontium, strontium is the normal part of skeleton and tooth, is mainly gathered in bone
Change vigorous place, can strong bone.Strontium is also relevant with nervimuscular excited and cardiovascular disease, and strontium can prevent and treat angiocarpy
Disease, promotes the metabolism of human body.Human body is 1.9mg or so per intake strontium element amount day by day.Strontium is micro unit needed by human
Element, can promote bone growth and development.People only focus on skeleton development and VD, the correlation of calcium for a long time, and ignore strontium and exist
Important function in human body.Shown according to current research data：Human body once lacks strontium, it will cause internal metabolic disorder, together
When weak limbs, cold perspiration, skeletal development retardation occurs, can also cause the serious consequences such as osteoporosis, lack strontium most serious when
It is also possible to making one to suffer from tumour.
The non-irrigated lotus root of domestic plantation is mainly distributed on the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou at present, with field, Around the house nature
Based on growth, managed due to lacking, the yield of non-irrigated lotus root is relatively low, and quality is also uneven.And the soil on the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou
Content of strontium is not high in earth, so the content of strontium of the crops in above-mentioned area is not also high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root, the cultivation management of science is carried out to non-irrigated lotus root,
Apply strontium miberal powder and rich strontium base fertilizer to plantation field during site preparation, and apply in planting process rich strontium nutrient solution, rich strontium mineral water and
Rich strontium fertilizer, not only yield is high but also rich in strontium element for the non-irrigated lotus root stem tuber of results, with high nutritive value and economic worth.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root,
Comprise the following steps：
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field；
B, non-irrigated lotus root transplant first trimester, after 40-50 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection
In mass ratio it is 1 to applying in plantation field by strontium miberal powder and metallurgical ground-slag after 5-7 days:The mineral powder 80- that 1-3 is mixed
120kg/ mus, to soil disinfection 10-15 days after, to plantation field in apply calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner
20-40kg/ mus, deep plough 40-50 centimetres again, transplant the previous moon, to plantation field Nei Shijiafu strontium base fertilizer 1200-1500kg/
After mu, deep plough 40-50 centimetres；
Wherein, the preparation method of the rich strontium base fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the root of potamogeton malaianus is placed in rich strontium mineral water, and algae is planted in rich strontium mineral water,
After 20-30 days, potamogeton malaianus and algae are gathered in, crushed after drying, richness strontium green manure powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure is placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun after 2-3 days, crushed, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby；
Step 3, by 300-500 weight portions the step of one in obtained rich strontium green manure powder, the stalk of 100-200 weight portions,
The dregs of beans of 100-200 weight portions, the bacillus licheniformis of 0.1-0.5 weight portions, the Paenibacillus polymyxa of 0.1-0.5 weight portions
After well mixed with the aspergillus oryzae of 10-20 weight portions, the rich strontium mineral water of 300-600 weight portions is added, stirred, ferment 7-
After 15 days, add 30-50 weight portions bamboo charcoal sponge, the activated carbon of 30-50 weight portions, 1200-1500 weight portions the step of two
In obtained dry farm manure and 20-50 weight portions Mixed Microbes, stir, ferment 15-20 days, obtain final product the rich strontium base fertilizer；
Wherein, the Mixed Microbes are by silicate bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, more viscous class gemma bar
Bacterium, brown rot fungus and saccharomycete are 3 in mass ratio:2:2:1:1:1:2 mix；
C, late February, start breeding when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, before breeding will plant lotus root stripping and slicing, obtain with 2-3 bud
Kind lotus root block, kind of a lotus root block is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 20-30 minute, after taking-up, place into immersion in 40-50 DEG C of clear water
30-50 minutes, after taking-up, it was 1 to place into by phosphate fertilizer and clear water in mass ratio:15-20 points is soaked in 5 solution for mixing
Clock, after taking-up, is rinsed well with clear water, is dried naturally；
7-10 days before d, sowing, after 20-30 centimetres of field deep ploughing will be planted, it is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, fine sand 100- is spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards
After 120kg/ mus and wood chip 80-100kg/ mus, the topsoil with plantation field is well mixed；
E, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 2-4 centimetres, and line-spacing is 70-100 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetres, often
1-2 block kind lotus root blocks are planted in individual plant hole, during transplanting bud upward, after having transplanted, with fine earth, fine sand, wood chip and plant ash in mass ratio
It is 2:1:1:The 1 composite soil covering kind lotus root block for mixing, plant hole is filled up to composite soil；
F, when lotus root seedling it is long to 10-15 centimetres when, rich strontium mineral water is respectively poured once sooner or later, per 7-10 days to sprinkling in plantation field
Rich strontium nutrient solution, after lotus root seedling is emerged 30-35 days, to 50-80kg/ mus of plantation field Nei Shifu strontiums fertilizer；
Wherein, the rich strontium nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, boric acid 1-2 parts, manganese chloride 1-2 parts, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts, iodate
Strontium or strontium nitrate 0.005-0.01 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-5 parts and water 800-1000 parts；
The rich strontium fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate 0.01-0.02 parts, glutamic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, tryptophan
0.2-0.3 parts and boron fertilizer 2-3 parts.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the metallurgical slag is blast furnace slag, vessel slag and electroslag
In any one or a few.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, in the step c after kind of a lotus root block dries naturally, also
The step of including spraying auxin to kind of lotus root block surface.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the auxin is heteroauxin, indoles second
The concentration of acid is 0.1-2mg/L.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps：
Step one), by the scutellaria of 3 weight portions, the bark of official magnolia of 2 weight portions, the flower bud of lily magnolia of 2 weight portions, 2 weight portions windproof and 2
The husky ginger of weight portion is placed in after being soaked 3-5 minutes in the watery hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and is dried after being rinsed well with clear water
It is dry, crush, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis
In water, temperature be 30-50 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% under conditions of ferment 20-24h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid, it is standby；
Step 3), by the pectase of 0.5-2 weight portions, the cellulase of 0.1-0.2 weight portions, 0.1-0.2 weight portions
The invertase of ligninase and 0.5-1 weight portions is added in the water of 100-200 weight portions, and complex enzyme liquid is obtained, standby；
Step 4), by the hardship of the shallot of 5 weight portions, the dried peppermint leaf of 5 weight portions, the Chinese aloe leaf of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions
After melon is crushed, be put into step 3) in obtained complex enzyme liquid, after being well mixed, pH value is adjusted to 4-5 with edible organic acid,
After digesting 3-4h at 50-60 DEG C, destroy the enzyme treatment is carried out, green juice is obtained, it is standby；
Step 5), obtained Chinese medicine extract and green juice are well mixed, regulation pH value to 5-6, obtain final product the seed soaking
Liquid.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis in the step 2
Initial clump count in water is respectively 300-600CFU/mL and 600-1200CFU/mL.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, also include：
G, the first tenday period of a month in April, in lotus root seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried
In in plantation field.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention, to strontium miberal powder is applied in plantation field, increases the content of strontium of soil in site preparation, and applies rich strontium base fertilizer,
Increase the content of strontium of soil while improving plantation field soil fertility, before non-irrigated lotus root is planted, improve the strontium of soil in plantation field
Content.
The rich strontium nutrient solution and rich strontium fertilizer that the present invention is used can not only meet nutrition needed for non-irrigated lotus root growth, additionally it is possible to supplement
Strontium element, improves the content of strontium of non-irrigated lotus root stem tuber.
The seed-soaking liquid that the present invention is used is made of plurality of Chinese, can not only sterilizing disease-preventing evil, moreover it is possible to improve non-irrigated lotus root kind
The bud ratio of lotus root block.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root, comprise the following steps：
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field；
B, non-irrigated lotus root transplant first trimester, after 40 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 5 days
Afterwards, in mass ratio it is 1 to applying in plantation field by strontium miberal powder and metallurgical ground-slag:1 mineral powder 80kg/ mus for mixing, to soil
After earth is sterilized 10 days, to 20kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner is applied in plantation field, 40 are deep ploughed again
Centimetre, the previous moon is transplanted, after 1200kg/ mu of plantation field Nei Shijiafu strontium base fertilizer, 40-50 centimetres of deep ploughing；
Wherein, the preparation method of the rich strontium base fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the root of potamogeton malaianus is placed in rich strontium mineral water, and algae, 20 are planted in rich strontium mineral water
After it, potamogeton malaianus and algae are gathered in, crushed after drying, richness strontium green manure powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure is placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun after 2 days, crushed, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby；
Step 3, by 300 weight portion the step of one in obtained rich strontium green manure powder, the stalk of 100 weight portions, 100 weight
Part dregs of beans, the bacillus licheniformis of 0.1 weight portion, the aspergillus oryzae of the Paenibacillus polymyxa of 0.1 weight portion and 10 weight portions
After well mixed, the rich strontium mineral water of 300 weight portions is added, stirred, after fermenting 7 days, add the bamboo charcoal sea of 30 weight portions
The Mixed Microbes of obtained dry farm manure and 20 weight portions in the step of silk floss, the activated carbon of 30 weight portions, 1200 weight portion two, stirring
Uniformly, ferment 15 days, obtain final product the rich strontium base fertilizer；
Wherein, the Mixed Microbes are by silicate bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, more viscous class gemma bar
Bacterium, brown rot fungus and saccharomycete are 3 in mass ratio:2:2:1:1:1:2 mix；
C, late February, start breeding when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, lotus root stripping and slicing will be planted before breeding, obtain that there is 2 buds
Kind of lotus root block, kind of a lotus root block is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 20 minutes, after taking-up, is placed into and soak 30 minutes in 40 DEG C of clear water, is taken
After going out, it is 1 to place into by phosphate fertilizer and clear water in mass ratio:Soaked 15 minutes in 5 solution for mixing, after taking-up, use clear water
Rinse well, dry naturally；
D, sowing are first 7 days, after planting 20 centimetres of field deep ploughing, are exposed to the sun 2 days, and fine sand 100kg/ mus and wood chip are spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards
After 80kg/ mus, the topsoil with plantation field is well mixed；
E, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 2 centimetres, and line-spacing is 70 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is to be planted in 50 centimetres, each plant hole
1 piece of kind lotus root block, bud is 2 with fine earth, fine sand, wood chip and plant ash after having transplanted upward in mass ratio during transplanting:1:1:1 mixing
Composite soil covering kind of a lotus root block, fill up plant hole to composite soil；
F, when lotus root seedling it is long to 10 centimetres when, rich strontium mineral water is respectively poured once sooner or later, sought to rich strontium is sprayed in plantation field within every 7 days
Nutrient solution, after lotus root seedling is emerged 30 days, to 50kg/ mus of plantation field Nei Shifu strontiums fertilizer；
Wherein, the rich strontium nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate
800 parts of 0.005 part, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and water；
The rich strontium fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
0.01 part of 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of tryptophan and boron fertilizer 2
Part.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the metallurgical slag is blast furnace slag.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, in the step c after kind of a lotus root block dries naturally, also including to kind of a lotus root
The step of block surface sprinkling auxin.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the auxin is heteroauxin, the concentration of heteroauxin
It is 0.1mg/L.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps：
Step one), by the scutellaria of 3 weight portions, the bark of official magnolia of 2 weight portions, the flower bud of lily magnolia of 2 weight portions, 2 weight portions windproof and 2
The husky ginger of weight portion is placed in after being soaked 3 minutes in the watery hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and is dried after being rinsed well with clear water
It is dry, crush, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis
In water, temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be 70% under conditions of ferment 20h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained Chinese medicine extract, it is standby；
Step 3), by the pectase of 0.5 weight portion, the cellulase of 0.1 weight portion, the ligninase of 0.1 weight portion and
The invertase of 0.5 weight portion is added in the water of 100 weight portions, and complex enzyme liquid is obtained, standby；
Step 4), by the hardship of the shallot of 5 weight portions, the dried peppermint leaf of 5 weight portions, the Chinese aloe leaf of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions
After melon is crushed, be put into step 3) in obtained complex enzyme liquid, after being well mixed, pH value to 4 is adjusted with edible organic acid,
After digesting 3h at 50 DEG C, destroy the enzyme treatment is carried out, green juice is obtained, it is standby；
Step 5), obtained Chinese medicine extract and green juice are well mixed, regulation pH value to 5-6, obtain final product the seed soaking
Liquid.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis are first in water in the step 2
Beginning clump count is respectively 300CFU/mL and 600CFU/mL.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, also include：
G, the first tenday period of a month in April, in lotus root seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried
In in plantation field.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root, comprise the following steps：
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field；
B, non-irrigated lotus root transplant first trimester, after 45 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 6 days
Afterwards, in mass ratio it is 1 to applying in plantation field by strontium miberal powder and metallurgical ground-slag:2 mineral powder 100kg/ mus for mixing, to soil
After earth is sterilized 12 days, to 30kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner is applied in plantation field, 45 are deep ploughed again
Centimetre, the previous moon is transplanted, after 1350kg/ mu of plantation field Nei Shijiafu strontium base fertilizer, 45 centimetres of deep ploughing；
Wherein, the preparation method of the rich strontium base fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the root of potamogeton malaianus is placed in rich strontium mineral water, and algae, 25 are planted in rich strontium mineral water
After it, potamogeton malaianus and algae are gathered in, crushed after drying, richness strontium green manure powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure is placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun after 3 days, crushed, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby；
Step 3, by 400 weight portion the step of one in obtained rich strontium green manure powder, the stalk of 150 weight portions, 150 weight
Part dregs of beans, the bacillus licheniformis of 0.3 weight portion, the aspergillus oryzae of the Paenibacillus polymyxa of 0.3 weight portion and 15 weight portions
After well mixed, the rich strontium mineral water of 450 weight portions is added, stirred, after fermenting 12 days, add the bamboo charcoal sea of 40 weight portions
The Mixed Microbes of obtained dry farm manure and 35 weight portions in the step of silk floss, the activated carbon of 40 weight portions, 1350 weight portion two, stirring
Uniformly, ferment 18 days, obtain final product the rich strontium base fertilizer；
Wherein, the Mixed Microbes are by silicate bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, more viscous class gemma bar
Bacterium, brown rot fungus and saccharomycete are 3 in mass ratio:2:2:1:1:1:2 mix；
C, late February, start breeding when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, lotus root stripping and slicing will be planted before breeding, obtain that there is 3 buds
Kind of lotus root block, kind of a lotus root block is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 25 minutes, after taking-up, is placed into and soak 35 minutes in 45 DEG C of clear water, is taken
After going out, it is 1 to place into by phosphate fertilizer and clear water in mass ratio:Soaked 18 minutes in 5 solution for mixing, after taking-up, use clear water
Rinse well, dry naturally；
D, sowing are first 8 days, after planting 25 centimetres of field deep ploughing, are exposed to the sun 3 days, and fine sand 110kg/ mus and wood chip are spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards
After 90kg/ mus, the topsoil with plantation field is well mixed；
E, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 3 centimetres, and line-spacing is 85 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is to be planted in 55 centimetres, each plant hole
2 pieces of kind lotus root blocks, bud is 2 with fine earth, fine sand, wood chip and plant ash after having transplanted upward in mass ratio during transplanting:1:1:1 mixing
Composite soil covering kind of a lotus root block, fill up plant hole to composite soil；
F, when lotus root seedling it is long to 2 centimetres when, rich strontium mineral water is respectively poured once sooner or later, sought to rich strontium is sprayed in plantation field within every 8 days
Nutrient solution, after lotus root seedling is emerged 32 days, to 65kg/ mus of plantation field Nei Shifu strontiums fertilizer；
Wherein, the rich strontium nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of manganese chloride, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, strontium iodide or nitre
900 parts of 0.008 part of sour strontium, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate and water；
The rich strontium fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
0.015 part of 13 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate, 0.25 part of glutamic acid, 0.25 part of tryptophan and boron
2.5 parts of fertilizer.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the metallurgical slag is vessel slag.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, in the step c after kind of a lotus root block dries naturally, also including to kind of a lotus root
The step of block surface sprinkling auxin.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the auxin is heteroauxin, the concentration of heteroauxin
It is 1mg/L.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps：
Step one), by the scutellaria of 3 weight portions, the bark of official magnolia of 2 weight portions, the flower bud of lily magnolia of 2 weight portions, 2 weight portions windproof and 2
The husky ginger of weight portion is placed in after being soaked 4 minutes in the watery hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and is dried after being rinsed well with clear water
It is dry, crush, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis
In water, temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity be 75% under conditions of ferment 22h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained Chinese medicine extract, it is standby；
Step 3), by the pectase of 1.2 weight portions, the cellulase of 0.15 weight portion, the ligninase of 0.15 weight portion and
The invertase of 0.7 weight portion is added in the water of 150 weight portions, and complex enzyme liquid is obtained, standby；
Step 4), by the hardship of the shallot of 5 weight portions, the dried peppermint leaf of 5 weight portions, the Chinese aloe leaf of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions
After melon is crushed, be put into step 3) in obtained complex enzyme liquid, after being well mixed, pH value to 5 is adjusted with edible organic acid,
After digesting 4h at 55 DEG C, destroy the enzyme treatment is carried out, green juice is obtained, it is standby；
Step 5), obtained Chinese medicine extract and green juice are well mixed, regulation pH value to 6, obtain final product the seed soaking
Liquid.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis are first in water in the step 2
Beginning clump count is respectively 450CFU/mL and 900CFU/mL.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, also include：
G, the first tenday period of a month in April, in lotus root seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried
In in plantation field.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root, comprise the following steps：
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field；
B, non-irrigated lotus root transplant first trimester, after 50 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 7 days
Afterwards, in mass ratio it is 1 to applying in plantation field by strontium miberal powder and metallurgical ground-slag:3 mineral powder 120kg/ mus for mixing, to soil
After earth is sterilized 15 days, to 40kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner is applied in plantation field, 50 are deep ploughed again
Centimetre, the previous moon is transplanted, after 1500kg/ mu of plantation field Nei Shijiafu strontium base fertilizer, 50 centimetres of deep ploughing；
Wherein, the preparation method of the rich strontium base fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the root of potamogeton malaianus is placed in rich strontium mineral water, and algae, 30 are planted in rich strontium mineral water
After it, potamogeton malaianus and algae are gathered in, crushed after drying, richness strontium green manure powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure is placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun after 3 days, crushed, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby；
Step 3, by 500 weight portion the step of one in obtained rich strontium green manure powder, the stalk of 200 weight portions, 200 weight
Part dregs of beans, the bacillus licheniformis of 0.5 weight portion, the aspergillus oryzae of the Paenibacillus polymyxa of 0.5 weight portion and 20 weight portions
After well mixed, the rich strontium mineral water of 600 weight portions is added, stirred, after fermenting 15 days, add the bamboo charcoal sea of 50 weight portions
The Mixed Microbes of obtained dry farm manure and 50 weight portions in the step of silk floss, the activated carbon of 50 weight portions, 1500 weight portion two, stirring
Uniformly, ferment 20 days, obtain final product the rich strontium base fertilizer；
Wherein, the Mixed Microbes are by silicate bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, more viscous class gemma bar
Bacterium, brown rot fungus and saccharomycete are 3 in mass ratio:2:2:1:1:1:2 mix；
C, late February, start breeding when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, lotus root stripping and slicing will be planted before breeding, obtain that there is 3 buds
Kind of lotus root block, kind of a lotus root block is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 30 minutes, after taking-up, is placed into and soak 50 minutes in 50 DEG C of clear water, is taken
After going out, it is 1 to place into by phosphate fertilizer and clear water in mass ratio:Soaked 20 minutes in 5 solution for mixing, after taking-up, use clear water
Rinse well, dry naturally；
D, sowing are first 10 days, after planting 30 centimetres of field deep ploughing, are exposed to the sun 3 days, and fine sand 120kg/ mus and wood chip are spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards
After 100kg/ mus, the topsoil with plantation field is well mixed；
E, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 4 centimetres, and line-spacing is 100 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 60 centimetres, in each plant hole
2 pieces of kind lotus root blocks are planted, bud is 2 with fine earth, fine sand, wood chip and plant ash after having transplanted upward in mass ratio during transplanting:1:1:1 mixes
The composite soil covering kind lotus root block for closing, plant hole is filled up to composite soil；
F, when lotus root seedling it is long to 15 centimetres when, respectively pour once rich strontium mineral water sooner or later, every 10 days in plantation field to spraying rich strontium
Nutrient solution, after lotus root seedling is emerged 35 days, to 80kg/ mus of plantation field Nei Shifu strontiums fertilizer；
Wherein, the rich strontium nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of manganese chloride, 1 part of zinc sulfate, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate
1000 parts of 0.01 part, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and water；
The rich strontium fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
0.02 part of 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate, 0.3 part of glutamic acid, 0.3 part of tryptophan and boron fertilizer 3
Part.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the metallurgical slag is electroslag.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, in the step c after kind of a lotus root block dries naturally, also including to kind of a lotus root
The step of block surface sprinkling auxin.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the auxin is heteroauxin, the concentration of heteroauxin
It is 2mg/L.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps：
Step one), by the scutellaria of 3 weight portions, the bark of official magnolia of 2 weight portions, the flower bud of lily magnolia of 2 weight portions, 2 weight portions windproof and 2
The husky ginger of weight portion is placed in after being soaked 5 minutes in the watery hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and is dried after being rinsed well with clear water
It is dry, crush, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis
In water, temperature be 50 DEG C, humidity be 80% under conditions of ferment 24h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained Chinese medicine extract, it is standby；
Step 3), by the pectase of 2 weight portions, the cellulase of 0.2 weight portion, the ligninase of 0.2 weight portion and 1 weight
The invertase for measuring part is added in the water of 200 weight portions, and complex enzyme liquid is obtained, standby；
Step 4), by the hardship of the shallot of 5 weight portions, the dried peppermint leaf of 5 weight portions, the Chinese aloe leaf of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions
After melon is crushed, be put into step 3) in obtained complex enzyme liquid, after being well mixed, pH value to 5 is adjusted with edible organic acid,
After digesting 4h at 60 DEG C, destroy the enzyme treatment is carried out, green juice is obtained, it is standby；
Step 5), obtained Chinese medicine extract and green juice are well mixed, regulation pH value to 6, obtain final product the seed soaking
Liquid.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis are first in water in the step 2
Beginning clump count is respectively 600CFU/mL and 1200CFU/mL.
In the implantation methods of described rich strontium drought lotus root, also include：
G, the first tenday period of a month in April, in lotus root seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried
In in plantation field.
<Comparative example 1>
In stepb, after to soil disinfection 5 days, to metallurgical 80kg/ mus of ground-slag is applied in plantation field, to soil disinfection 10
After it, to applying 20kg/ mus of calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner in plantation field, in remaining parameter and example 1
It is identical, process is also identical.
<Comparative example 2>
In step 2) in, obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in the water of 100 weight portions, decoct 2 hours, it is obtained
Chinese medicine extract, remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and process is also identical.
The germination of non-irrigated lotus root tuber quality, non-irrigated lotus root stem tuber content of strontium and non-irrigated lotus root kind lotus root block that the every mu of plantation field of table 1 harvests every year
Rate
As shown in Table 1, to applying in plantation field by strontium miberal powder and metallurgical ground-slag in mass ratio it is 1 in embodiment 1:1 mixing
Mineral powder 80kg/ mus, non-irrigated lotus root stem tuber content of strontium is significantly higher than in comparative example 1 to applying metallurgical ground-slag in plantation field
80kg/ mus；In embodiment 2 by obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder be immersed in 100 weight portions containing whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis
Water in, temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity be 75% under conditions of ferment 22h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained Chinese medicine extract, non-irrigated lotus root
The germination percentage of kind of lotus root block is significantly higher than obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in the water of 100 weight portions in comparative example 2, decocts
Boil 2 hours, Chinese medicine extract is obtained.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field；
B, non-irrigated lotus root transplant first trimester, after 40-50 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 5-7 days
Afterwards, in mass ratio it is 1 to applying in plantation field by strontium miberal powder and metallurgical ground-slag:The mineral powder 80-120kg/ that 1-3 is mixed
Mu, to soil disinfection 10-15 days after, to plantation field in applying calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner 20-40kg/
Mu, deep ploughs 40-50 centimetres again, transplants the previous moon, to 1200-1500kg/ mu of plantation field Nei Shijiafu strontium base fertilizer after, deep plough
40-50 centimetres；
Wherein, the preparation method of the rich strontium base fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the root of potamogeton malaianus is placed in rich strontium mineral water, and algae, 20-30 are planted in rich strontium mineral water
After it, potamogeton malaianus and algae are gathered in, crushed after drying, richness strontium green manure powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure is placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun after 2-3 days, crushed, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby；
Step 3, by 300-500 weight portions the step of one in obtained rich strontium green manure powder, the stalk of 100-200 weight portions, 100-
The dregs of beans of 200 weight portions, the bacillus licheniformis of 0.1-0.5 weight portions, the Paenibacillus polymyxa of 0.1-0.5 weight portions and
After the aspergillus oryzae of 10-20 weight portions is well mixed, the rich strontium mineral water of 300-600 weight portions is added, stirred, ferment 7-15
After it, add 30-50 weight portions bamboo charcoal sponge, the activated carbon of 30-50 weight portions, 1200-1500 weight portions the step of two in
The Mixed Microbes of obtained dry farm manure and 20-50 weight portions, stir, and ferment 15-20 days, obtain final product the rich strontium base fertilizer；
Wherein, the Mixed Microbes are by silicate bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, Paenibacillus polymyxa, brown
Rotten bacterium and saccharomycete are 3 in mass ratio:2:2:1:1:1:2 mix；
C, late February, start breeding when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, before breeding will plant lotus root stripping and slicing, obtain with the 2-3 kind of bud
Lotus root block, kind of a lotus root block is put into seed-soaking liquid and is soaked 20-30 minutes, after taking-up, 30-50 is soaked in the clear water for placing into 40-50 DEG C
Minute, after taking-up, it is 1 to place into by phosphate fertilizer and clear water in mass ratio:Soaked 15-20 minutes in 5 solution for mixing, taken out
Afterwards, rinsed well with clear water, dried naturally；
7-10 days before d, sowing, after 20-30 centimetres of field deep ploughing will be planted, it is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, fine sand 100-120kg/ mus is spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards
After wood chip 80-100kg/ mus, the topsoil with plantation field is well mixed；
E, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 2-4 centimetres, and line-spacing is 70-100 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetres, each plant
1-2 block kind lotus root blocks are planted in cave, bud is 2 with fine earth, fine sand, wood chip and plant ash after having transplanted upward in mass ratio during transplanting:
1:1:The 1 composite soil covering kind lotus root block for mixing, plant hole is filled up to composite soil；
F, when lotus root seedling it is long to 10-15 centimetres when, rich strontium mineral water is respectively poured once sooner or later, per 7-10 days to sprinkling richness strontium in plantation field
Nutrient solution, after lotus root seedling is emerged 30-35 days, to 50-80kg/ mus of plantation field Nei Shifu strontiums fertilizer；
Wherein, the rich strontium nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, boric acid 1-2 parts, manganese chloride 1-2 parts, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts, strontium iodide or
Strontium nitrate 0.005-0.01 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-5 parts and water 800-1000 parts；
The rich strontium fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts, strontium iodide or strontium nitrate 0.01-0.02 parts, glutamic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, tryptophan 0.2-
0.3 part and boron fertilizer 2-3 parts.
2. implantation methods of richness strontium drought lotus root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the metallurgical slag is blast furnace slag, converter
Any one or a few in slag and electroslag.
3. implantation methods of richness strontium drought lotus root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that kind of a lotus root block nature is treated in the step c
After drying, also including to kind of lotus root block surface sprinkling auxin the step of.
4. implantation methods of richness strontium drought lotus root as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the auxin is indoles second
Acid, the concentration of heteroauxin is 0.1-2mg/L.
5. implantation methods of richness strontium drought lotus root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid includes
Following steps：
Step one), by the scutellaria of 3 weight portions, the bark of official magnolia of 2 weight portions, the flower bud of lily magnolia of 2 weight portions, 2 weight portions windproof and 2 weight
The husky ginger of part is placed in after being soaked 3-5 minutes in the watery hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and is dried after being rinsed well with clear water,
Crush, and cross 80 mesh sieves, Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in the water containing whiterot fungi and bacillus licheniformis of 100 weight portions
In, temperature be 30-50 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% under conditions of ferment 20-24h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid, it is standby；
Step 3), by the pectase of 0.5-2 weight portions, the cellulase of 0.1-0.2 weight portions, 0.1-0.2 weight portions it is wooden
The invertase of enzyme and 0.5-1 weight portions is added in the water of 100-200 weight portions, and complex enzyme liquid is obtained, standby；
Step 4), by the balsam pear powder of the shallot of 5 weight portions, the dried peppermint leaf of 5 weight portions, the Chinese aloe leaf of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions
After broken, be put into step 3) in obtained complex enzyme liquid, after being well mixed, pH value is adjusted to 4-5 with edible organic acid, in 50-
After digesting 3-4h at 60 DEG C, destroy the enzyme treatment is carried out, green juice is obtained, it is standby；
Step 5), obtained Chinese medicine extract and green juice are well mixed, regulation pH value to 5-6, obtain final product the seed-soaking liquid.
6. implantation methods of richness strontium drought lotus root as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that whiterot fungi and lichens in the step 2
Initial clump count of the bacillus in water is respectively 300-600CFU/mL and 600-1200CFU/mL.
7. implantation methods of richness strontium drought lotus root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
G, the first tenday period of a month in April, in lotus root seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is embedded in kind
Plant in field.
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| CN107889712A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-10 | 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 | The implantation methods of rich strontium peanut |
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| CN108812062A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom |
| CN109673444A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-04-26 | 大化高山天然长寿食品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of drought lotus root |
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