CN106134720A - A kind of cultural method of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134720A CN106134720A CN201610504059.3A CN201610504059A CN106134720A CN 106134720 A CN106134720 A CN 106134720A CN 201610504059 A CN201610504059 A CN 201610504059A CN 106134720 A CN106134720 A CN 106134720A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.The method includes site preparation and fertilization, the process planting stem and plantation, field management, results.Wherein site preparation and fertilization is 35 months before the planting, selects plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, is exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36 38cm, and ploughed depth is 36 38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20 35 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, in soil, admix the mixture of plant ash and strontium sulfate when ploughing deeply, more naturally place 10 20 days；5 20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer 1300 1500kg, dalcium biphosphate 30 40kg, carbamide 18 25kg.The present invention, by cultural method, fertilization type and the change of dose, can improve the content of strontium in Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
[background technology]
Strontium is a kind of important trace element, and the effect of strontium is most important for human body, and the effect of strontium has a lot.Human body
Institute in a organized way in all contain strontium element.The formation of skeleton is closely related with strontium, and skeleton is also that the effect of strontium plays the most obvious
Position.Strontium is the normal ingredient of skeleton and tooth.Strontium also has relation with function and the structure of blood vessel, and it acts on machine
System is probably strontium and absorbs part sodium at enteral with sodium competition, thus reduces the human body absorption to sodium, increases the excretion of sodium.Internal sodium
Too much, easily cause hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and strontium can reduce the human body absorption to sodium, therefore also have the effect of prevention disease.
Strontium is also relevant with neural and muscle excitement, the most once with various containing strontium compound treatment urticaria with because of parathyroid gland function
The tic disease entirely not caused, it is seen that the effect of strontium is many.
Strontium content and local water quality in food, soil strontium content are relevant, generally, and Semen Tritici aestivi, rice, Semen Glycines, breast system
Product and vegetable there is strontium, with the content of Semen Glycines for the highest, is 3.7 micro-gram gram.Adult daily intakes strontium 2mg and can meet
Physiological needs.In the soil of China's most area, content of strontium is not enough, causes content of strontium in plant to lack, the every strontium day by day of adult
Amount is about 3 milligrams, owing to the manganese deficiency of food makes manganese amount of the taking the photograph deficiency of people's manganese every day, unfavorable to health.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis, logical
Cross the change of cultural method, fertilization type and dose, improve the content of strontium in Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: 3-5 before the planting month, select plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous,
Being exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36-38cm, ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20-35 days；Then second time is carried out deep
Turning over, admix the mixture of plant ash and strontium sulfate when ploughing deeply in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 60-80kg, and strontium sulfate is used
Amount is 1-2kg, more naturally places 10-20 days；5-20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu have been executed
Machine fertilizer 1300-1500kg, dalcium biphosphate 30-40kg, carbamide 18-25kg；Plantation ditch, ditch depth is opened by line-spacing 120-150cm
25cm-30cm；
(2) process and the plantation of stem are planted: select sugarcane bud full, without pest and disease damage, without the double sprouts hindered, employing clear water or 2%
Lime water is soaked seed 1-2 days, then soaks seed 5-10 minute with disinfectant solution；Line-spacing 120-150cm when planting stem plantation, sugarcane kind single file kind
Planting, bud is to both sides；
(3) field management:
1. weeding deinsectization: after cane planting 1-2 days, carries out ground envelope grass and processes, i.e. mu is with 40% G-30027 150-200
Gram, it is watered the 50-60 kilogram of anti-weeds in spraying ground；Carrying out artificial weeding fertilising in time after Caulis Sacchari sinensis neat Seedling 3-5 leaf, sugarcane Seedling starts point
During tiller, spray once with efficient pesticides for every mu comprehensively, prevent snout moths larva harm in seedling stage；
2. topdress: at least carry out 3 times topdressing during cane planting, be in period of emerging for the first time, execute carbamide 16-for every mu
20kg, potassium sulfate 8-12kg, strontium sulfate 1-2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-3kg, second time is in tillering stage, executes N, P, K tri-for every mu
Component composite fertilizer 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 3-5kg, third time is in Caulis Sacchari sinensis elongating stage, executes carbamide 8-12kg, potassium chloride root every mu
9-15kg, strontium sulfate 1-2kg, MAP 2-3kg, and every 1 rich strontium nutritional solution of foliage spray in 7-10 days, spray 3-5 continuously
Secondary；
(4) results: start results in late November.
Further, the fertilizer in described step (2) by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sugarcane
Slag 200-300 part, soy sauce residues 80-110 part, Herba lygodii 60-70 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 60-80 part, weathered coal 130-150 part, wheat bran
30-50 part, biogas residue 30-50 part, lichen 30-50 part, filter mud of sugar refinery 100-150 part, biofermentation microbial inoculum 6-9 part.
This fertilizer is made by following methods: first by bagasse, soy sauce residues, Glycine max (L.) Merr., weathered coal, wheat bran, natural pond
Slag, lichen turn the uniform raw material that must mix, and complete thin film the most on the ground, Herba lygodii water squirts regulation water content and is
80wt.%, dilutes the biofermentation microbial inoculum water of 10 times amount；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spread one layer of Herba lygodii, spray
The sequence alternate spilling one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum completes raw material, the most alternately repaves one layer of mixing raw material after 5-6 time and forms fertile heap, so
After seal fertile heap at fertile heap surface smear filter mud of sugar refinery, on fertile heap, finally beat the air-vent of several a diameter of 2-5cm, ferment
Described fertilizer is i.e. obtained after 15-20 days.
Further, disinfectant solution in described step (2) is made by the raw material of following weight portion is blended: salicylic acid
3-5 part, paclobutrazol 0.5-0.8 part, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .3-0.5 part, brassinosteroid 0.3-0.5 part, potassium chloride 2-3 part, Borax
6-8 part, sodium dichloroisocyanate 3-5 part, water 200-300 part.
Further, described rich strontium nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: strontium sulfate 5-6 part, pik this
0.2-0.4 part, vinegar 2-3 part, xylitol 4-6 part, agedoite 3-5 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3-0.5 part, EDTA-Fe 0.8-1.1
Part, potassium citrate 0.8-1.1 part, water 200-300 part.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is in the planting process of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, passes through to plough deeply and be exposed to the sun for 2 times to kill soil during site preparation and fertilization
Harmful organism in earth, for preventing the underground disease of Caulis Sacchari sinensis from laying good basis；Base manure and the fertilizer containing strontium is applied during whole ground, permissible
Nutriture in improvement soil, and improve the present situation that in soil, strontium lacks；When the process of kind of stem by medicining liquid dipping sugarcane section,
Plantation survival rate can be improved, repeatedly topdress during sugarcane production, meet the growth promoter demand of cane stalk block, and sweet
Sugarcane elongating stage, impose strontium fertile and spray rich strontium nutritional solution, it is achieved strontium and the quick absorption of other nutrients；By to soil and
The change of fertilization mode, thus realize the increase of strontium content in Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
2, the fertilizer in the present invention be after biofermentation prepare, wherein bagasse, Herba lygodii, soy sauce residues, bean
Rotten slag, wheat bran, biogas residue, lichen are that soil increases the content of organic matter, such as organic nutrient and active matters such as aminoacid, amide, nucleic acid
The content of matter such as vitamin B1, B6 etc..Weathered coal can increase content of mineral substances, and the growth for Caulis Sacchari sinensis provides calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur
With inorganic nutrients such as trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper；The cooperation by multiple nutritional components of this fertilizer, can keep nothing
Machine nutritional labeling and the relative equilibrium of organic nutrient, be conducive to improving Soil structure, the permeability improving soil and fertilizer conservation, water conservation
Power；After the soil improvement of fertilizer, the beneficially growth promoter of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, improves the yield of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
3, the disinfectant solution in the present invention is for soaking sugarcane section before the planting, and wherein salicylic acid is used for sterilizing, and paclobutrazol is used
Germinateing in hestening rooting, hydrogen peroxide is for breaking the dormancy of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and brassinosteroid is for promoting the growth of stem and leaf, chlorination
Potassium, Borax, sodium dichloroisocyanate are used for providing a large amount of and moderate-element nutrition, and Multiple components cooperates, and can sterilize, growth-promoting
Long, thus improve the survival rate of cane planting.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: 3 months before the planting, selects plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, will
Being exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36-38cm, ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, deeply
Admixing the mixture of plant ash and strontium sulfate when turning in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 60kg, and strontium sulfate consumption is 1kg,
The most naturally place 10 days；5 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer 1300kg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 40kg, carbamide 25kg；Plantation ditch, ditch depth 25cm is opened by line-spacing 120cm；
Above-mentioned fertilizer by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 200 parts, soy sauce residues 80 parts, gold
Radix Stauntoniae chinensis 60 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 60 parts, weathered coal 130 parts, 30 parts of wheat bran, biogas residue 30 parts, 30 parts of lichen, filter mud of sugar refinery 100 parts, biology
Fermenting agent 6 parts.
This fertilizer is made by following methods: first by bagasse, soy sauce residues, Glycine max (L.) Merr., weathered coal, wheat bran, natural pond
Slag, lichen turn the uniform raw material that must mix, and complete thin film the most on the ground, Herba lygodii water squirts regulation water content and is
80wt.%, dilutes the biofermentation microbial inoculum water of 10 times amount；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spread one layer of Herba lygodii, spray
The sequence alternate spilling one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum completes raw material, the most alternately repaves one layer of mixing raw material after 5 times and forms fertile heap, then
Seal fertile heap at fertile heap surface smear filter mud of sugar refinery, on fertile heap, finally play the air-vent of several a diameter of 2-5cm, fermentation 15
Described fertilizer is i.e. obtained after it.
(2) process and the plantation of stem are planted: select sugarcane bud full, without pest and disease damage, without the double sprouts hindered, employing clear water or 2%
Lime water is soaked seed 1 day, then soaks seed 10 minutes with disinfectant solution；Line-spacing 120cm when planting stem plantation, the plantation of sugarcane kind single file, bud is to two
Side；
Used disinfectant solution is made by the raw material of following weight portion is blended: salicylic acid 3 parts, paclobutrazol 0.5 part, peroxide
Change hydrogen 0.3 part, brassinosteroid 0.3 part, 2 parts of potassium chloride, Borax 6 parts, sodium dichloroisocyanate 3 parts, 200 parts of water.
(3) field management:
1. weeding deinsectization: after cane planting 1 day, carries out ground envelope grass and processes, and i.e. mu 40% G-30027 150 grams, converts
The anti-weeds in 50 kilograms of water spraying ground；Artificial weeding fertilising is carried out in time, when sugarcane Seedling starts tiller, often after Caulis Sacchari sinensis neat Seedling 3-5 leaf
Mu efficient pesticides is sprayed once comprehensively, prevents snout moths larva harm in seedling stage；
2. topdress: at least carry out 3 times topdressing during cane planting, be in period of emerging for the first time, execute carbamide for every mu
16kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, strontium sulfate 1kg, dalcium biphosphate 2kg, second time is in tillering stage, executes N, P, K NPK for every mu
15kg, potash fertilizer 3kg, third time is in Caulis Sacchari sinensis elongating stage, executes carbamide 8kg, potassium chloride 9kg, strontium sulfate 1kg, phosphorus root every mu
Acid one ammonium 2kg, and 1 rich strontium nutritional solution of foliage spray in every 7 days, spray 5 times continuously；Described rich strontium nutritional solution is by following weight
Part raw material make: strontium sulfate 5 parts, pik this 0.2 part, vinegar 2 parts, xylitol 4 parts, agedoite 3 parts, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3 part,
EDTA-Fe 0.8 part, potassium citrate 0.8 part, 200 parts of water.
(4) results: start results in late November.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: 5 months before the planting, selects plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, will
Being exposed to the sun after soil deep tillage 36-38cm, ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 35 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, deeply
Admixing the mixture of plant ash and strontium sulfate when turning in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 80kg, and strontium sulfate consumption is 2kg,
The most naturally place 20 days；20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer 1500kg, phosphoric acid
Calcium dihydrogen 30kg, carbamide 18kg；Plantation ditch, ditch depth 30cm is opened by line-spacing 150cm；
Above-mentioned fertilizer by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 300 parts, soy sauce residues 110 parts,
Herba lygodii 70 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 80 parts, weathered coal 150 parts, 50 parts of wheat bran, biogas residue 50 parts, 50 parts of lichen, filter mud of sugar refinery 150 parts, life
Thing fermenting agent 9 parts.
This fertilizer is made by following methods: first by bagasse, soy sauce residues, Glycine max (L.) Merr., weathered coal, wheat bran, natural pond
Slag, lichen turn the uniform raw material that must mix, and complete thin film the most on the ground, Herba lygodii water squirts regulation water content and is
80wt.%, dilutes the biofermentation microbial inoculum water of 10 times amount；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spread one layer of Herba lygodii, spray
The sequence alternate spilling one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum completes raw material, the most alternately repaves one layer of mixing raw material after 6 times and forms fertile heap, then
Seal fertile heap at fertile heap surface smear filter mud of sugar refinery, on fertile heap, finally play the air-vent of several a diameter of 2-5cm, fermentation 20
Described fertilizer is i.e. obtained after it.
(2) process and the plantation of stem are planted: select sugarcane bud full, without pest and disease damage, without the double sprouts hindered, employing clear water or 2%
Lime water is soaked seed 2 days, then soaks seed 5 minutes with disinfectant solution；Line-spacing 150cm when planting stem plantation, the plantation of sugarcane kind single file, bud is to two
Side；
Used disinfectant solution is made by the raw material of following weight portion is blended: salicylic acid 5 parts, paclobutrazol 0.8 part, peroxide
Change hydrogen 0.5 part, brassinosteroid 0.5 part, 3 parts of potassium chloride, Borax 8 parts, sodium dichloroisocyanate 5 parts, 300 parts of water.
(3) field management:
1. weeding deinsectization: after cane planting 2 days, carries out ground envelope grass and processes, and i.e. mu 40% G-30027 200 grams, converts
The anti-weeds in 60 kilograms of water spraying ground；Artificial weeding fertilising is carried out in time, when sugarcane Seedling starts tiller, often after Caulis Sacchari sinensis neat Seedling 3-5 leaf
Mu efficient pesticides is sprayed once comprehensively, prevents snout moths larva harm in seedling stage；
2. topdress: at least carry out 3 times topdressing during cane planting, be in period of emerging for the first time, execute carbamide for every mu
20kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, strontium sulfate 2kg, dalcium biphosphate 3kg, second time is in tillering stage, executes N, P, K tri compound for every mu
Fertile 25kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, third time is in Caulis Sacchari sinensis elongating stage, executes carbamide 12kg, potassium chloride 15kg, strontium sulfate root every mu
2kg, MAP 3kg, and 1 rich strontium nutritional solution of foliage spray in every 10 days, spray 5 times continuously；Described rich strontium nutritional solution be by
The raw material of following weight portion is made: strontium sulfate 6 parts, pik this 0.4 part, vinegar 3 parts, xylitol 6 parts, agedoite 5 parts, naphthalene second
Acid 0.5 part, EDTA-Fe 1.1 parts, potassium citrate 1.1 parts, 300 parts of water.
(4) results: start results in late November.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of a rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: 3-5 before the planting month, select plot sunny, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, by soil
Earth is exposed to the sun after ploughing deeply 36-38cm, and ploughed depth is 36-38cm, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 20-35 days；Then carry out second time to plough deeply, deeply
Admixing the mixture of plant ash and strontium sulfate when turning in soil, every mu of plant ash consumption is 60-80kg, and strontium sulfate consumption is 1-
2kg, more naturally place 10-20 days；5-20 days to soil basal dressing before planting；The amount of application of base manure is every mu of organic fertilizer
1300-1500kg, dalcium biphosphate 30-40kg, carbamide 18-25kg；Plantation ditch, ditch depth 25cm-is opened by line-spacing 120-150cm
30cm；
(2) process and the plantation of stem are planted: select sugarcane bud full, without pest and disease damage, without the double sprouts hindered, employing clear water or 2% Calx
Water logging kind 1-2 days, then soaks seed 5-10 minute with disinfectant solution；Line-spacing 120-150cm when planting stem plantation, the plantation of sugarcane kind single file, bud
To both sides；
(3) field management:
1. weeding deinsectization: after cane planting 1-2 days, carries out ground envelope grass and processes, i.e. mu 40% G-30027 150-200 gram,
It is watered the 50-60 kilogram of anti-weeds in spraying ground；Carrying out artificial weeding fertilising in time after Caulis Sacchari sinensis neat Seedling 3-5 leaf, sugarcane Seedling starts tiller
Time, spray once with efficient pesticides for every mu comprehensively, prevent snout moths larva harm in seedling stage；
2. topdress: at least carry out 3 times topdressing during cane planting, be in period of emerging for the first time, execute carbamide 16-for every mu
20kg, potassium sulfate 8-12kg, strontium sulfate 1-2kg, dalcium biphosphate 2-3kg, second time is in tillering stage, executes N, P, K tri-for every mu
Component composite fertilizer 15-25kg, potash fertilizer 3-5kg, third time is in Caulis Sacchari sinensis elongating stage, executes carbamide 8-12kg, potassium chloride root every mu
9-15kg, strontium sulfate 1-2kg, MAP 2-3kg, and every 1 rich strontium nutritional solution of foliage spray in 7-10 days, spray 3-5 continuously
Secondary；
(4) results: start results in late November.
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: having in described step (2)
Machine fertilizer by weight, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 200-300 part, soy sauce residues 80-110 part, Herba lygodii
60-70 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 60-80 part, weathered coal 130-150 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, biogas residue 30-50 part, lichen 30-50 part, sugar
Factory's filter mud 100-150 part, biofermentation microbial inoculum 6-9 part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: disappearing in described step (2)
Venom is made by the raw material of following weight portion is blended: salicylic acid 3-5 part, paclobutrazol 0.5-0.8 part, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .3-
0.5 part, brassinosteroid 0.3-0.5 part, potassium chloride 2-3 part, Borax 6-8 part, sodium dichloroisocyanate 3-5 part, water 200-300
Part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rich strontium nutritional solution be by
The raw material of following weight portion is made: strontium sulfate 5-6 part, this 0.2-0.4 part of pik, vinegar 2-3 part, xylitol 4-6 part, Radix Asparagi acyl
Amine 3-5 part, naphthalene acetic acid 0.3-0.5 part, EDTA-Fe 0.8-1.1 part, potassium citrate 0.8-1.1 part, water 200-300 part.
The cultural method of a kind of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is by following
Method is made: first bagasse, soy sauce residues, Glycine max (L.) Merr., weathered coal, wheat bran, biogas residue, lichen are turned uniform must mix former
Material, completes thin film more on the ground, and it is 80wt.% that Herba lygodii water squirts regulation water content, by biofermentation microbial inoculum with 10
The water dilution of times amount；Then according to paving one layer mixing raw material, spreading one layer of Herba lygodii, the order spraying one layer of biofermentation microbial inoculum is handed over
For completing raw material, the most alternately repave one layer of mixing raw material after 5-6 time and form fertile heap, then seal at fertile heap surface smear filter mud of sugar refinery
Live fertile heap, on fertile heap, finally beat the air-vent of several a diameter of 2-5cm, after fermenting 15-20 days, i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
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| CN106900303A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | 吴萍 | A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane |
| CN107182475A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugarcane |
| CN107371727A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN108782101A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of sugarcane pest control method |
| CN108812159A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of sugarcane high-yield implantation methods |
| CN113498648A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for weeding and improving soil by using sugarcane dust |
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