CN108782101A - A kind of sugarcane pest control method - Google Patents

A kind of sugarcane pest control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108782101A
CN108782101A CN201810688648.0A CN201810688648A CN108782101A CN 108782101 A CN108782101 A CN 108782101A CN 201810688648 A CN201810688648 A CN 201810688648A CN 108782101 A CN108782101 A CN 108782101A
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sugarcane
parts
control method
pest control
water
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许焕明
王泽平
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DAXIN COUNTY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION INSTITUTE
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DAXIN COUNTY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION INSTITUTE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/55Sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385Tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane pest control methods, include the following steps:Site preparation is deep ploughed, basal dressing, seed soaking, weeding management, growing season management.The sugarcane pest control method of the present invention, by carrying out pest management in each growth period of sugarcane, using simple and environmentally-friendly, environmental pollution is few, the ideal green control method of control effect, the use of chemical pesticide can be reduced, pest and disease damage can also quickly and effectively be killed, enhance sugarcane premunition, realizes the healthy growth of sugarcane.

Description

A kind of sugarcane pest control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane pest control method.
Background technology
Sugarcane is Perenniporia martius crop, and growth period length and crop cycle are long, and growing environment is complicated, in addition connecting for a long time Make, easily accumulates a large amount of pathogeny and worm sources and lead to the big generation of pest and disease damage.Disease, which occurs, for current China sugarcane more than 60 kinds, evil More than 360 kinds of worm.Major Diseases have smut, top rot, rust, ratoon stunting disease, mosaic virus, yellowtop viral disease and nematode Disease etc., Major Pests have sugarcane moth borer, woolly aphid, thrips, mealybug, sugarcane tortoise and sugarcane root prionid etc..
Sugarcane Pests can be divided into sugarcane stem pest according to position of causing harm(Snout moth's larva, mealybug etc.), sugarcane leaf pest(Woolly aphid, thrips Deng)And subterranean pest-insect(Chafer, longicorn, termite and mole cricket etc.).Wherein snout moth's larva is to occur on sugarcane crop the most seriously, the most Universal pest has generation in sugarcane entire growth period.The seedling stage withered heart, aggrieved rate is mainly caused to be generally 10%~30%, It is serious up to 50% or more;Middle and later periods causes borer pest section or spike top, 20% or more Borer pest joint rate, production loss 5%~20%, sugar damage Lose 0.5%~1.7%(Absolute value).Main species have yellow snout moth's larva, chilo infuscatellus, snout moth's larva and white snout moth's larva etc., mainly with chemistry in current production Pesticide controls the harm of the first and second generation snout moth's larva.In Guangxi in 7 generations, occurred in 1 year for yellow snout moth's larva, without apparent overwintering phenomenon, generally in the 3-5 months Occurring for the first and second generation causes the withered heart of sugarcane seedling, and being transferred to sugarcane stem after the third generation causes harm.Chilo infuscatellus, snout moth's larva and white snout moth's larva are in Guangxi Occurred for 4~5 generations within 1 year, overwintering in sugarcane head, leaf sheath and the sugarcane tip etc. with larva, white snout moth's larva is at present in sugarcanes such as Port of Fangcheng, Chongzuo, guests Area has gone up as main borer pest.
In recent years, since sugarcane district ecological environment and weather complicate, in addition the abuse of chemical pesticide, causes China's sugarcane district sweet The generation of sugarcane insect pest is universal and is in aggravate situation increasingly.However due to chemical pesticide due to having the advantages that desinsection rapidly and thoroughly by Sugarcane grower accepts extensively, and has broken the dynamic equilibrium between pest and disease damage and natural enemy using chemical pesticide control for a long time, causes to do harm to The big generation of worm.Further, since the long-time service of chemical agent, does not only result in Sugarcane Pests and develops immunity to drugs, also destroy life State balance, pollution environment.
Therefore, the use for how reducing chemical pesticide avoids damage to the ecological balance, pollution environment, and in each of sugarcane Growth period carries out pest and disease damage and effectivelying prevent and administering, the problem of being urgent need to resolve during current cane planting.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane pest control methods, for solving at present due to cane planting mistake The problems such as chemical pesticide is using excessively, causing pest and disease damage drug resistance to enhance, destroying the ecological balance, pollute environment in journey, the present invention Sugarcane pest control method, by carrying out pest management in each growth period of sugarcane, utilization is simple and environmentally-friendly, to environment Pollution less, the ideal green control method of control effect, realize the healthy growth of sugarcane.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of sugarcane pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1)Site preparation is deep ploughed:Plowed soils 55-60cm, then exposure 2-3 days, dig kind of a planting ditch, depth 40-45cm, and line space is 0.9-1.2m;
(2)Basal dressing:Apply 2000-2500 jins of Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizers per acre in kind of planting ditch;
(3)Seed soaking:The sugarcane stem that sugarcane stem thickness is strong, sugarcane bud is full, is encroached on without disease pest is selected, first 10-15% Tea Saponins is used to impregnate 8-10h, then impregnate 10-12h with 2-3% limewash;
(4)Weeding management:It earths up after cane planting, then sprays special dose of weeding, covering ground in kind of a planting ditch soil surface Film;
(5)Growing season management:Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress can use 10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors, spray double centner per acre;Sugarcane extends the phase 20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquor sprayings can be used, spray 120 kilograms per acre;The sugarcane maturity period can be in 1 10% phenylate first of foliage spray 3000-4000 times of mixed liquor of ring azoles.
Preferably, step(1)In turn over after be sprinkled into the quick lime of 2-3 tons/mu in the soil, then exposure 1 day, continues to turn over Soil 20-30cm is ploughed, is then sprinkled into the tea bran mixture of 1-2 tons/mu lime stone and 1-2 tons/mu, exposure 1-2 days in the soil.
Preferably, the tea bran mixture be by tea bran, tobacco and garlic oil according to weight ratio be 200: 10: 2 prepare and At.
Preferably, step(2)Described in Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:Chinese medicine slag 80-100 parts, 40-80 parts of stalk, 20-40 parts of tea bran, 20-40 parts of peanut press pulp, 70-90 parts of animal wastes, 10-20 parts of garlic oil, 10-20 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10-20 parts of ginger powder, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of trace element, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, bacteria agent 3-5 Part.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag is to include in rheum officinale, dandelion, lopseed, folium artemisiae argyi, betel nut, the tuber of pinellia, the tuber of stemona, pseudo-ginseng It is one or more.
Preferably, the animal wastes include one or more in cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure.
Preferably, the bacteria agent includes one or more in actinomyces, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria.
Preferably, step(4)Described in special dose of weeding be by Tea Saponin, garlic oil, glyphosate and bleaching water according to weight Amount for 3: 1: 0.05: 1000 than being formulated.
Preferably, step(5)Described in 10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors be by 10% cartap, capsicum water and peach leaf Water mixes;20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquors are mixed by 20% Rogor, tobacco, Tea Saponin and water;It is described 10% 3000-4000 times of difenoconazole mixed liquor is mixed by 10% difenoconazole, wild asparagus fern extracting solution and water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is by turning over exposure soil, and is sprinkled into lime stone and tea bran mixture, can effectively kill in soil more Snout moth's larva, the sugarcane tortoise worm in winter;Tea Saponin that tea bran in tea bran mixture contains and tobacco and garlic oil combination collocation, can be with Kill the subterranean pest-insects such as cotten aphid, scale insect, thrips, chafer larva, cutworm, nematode.
2, the Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizer that the present invention applies is combined using stalk, tea bran, peanut press pulp and Chinese medicine slag, not only may be used To improve soil permeability, water-retaining property, keep fertility, the garlic oil of Chinese medicine slag and addition in formula, gleditsia sinensis, ginger powder and Vegetation ash component, which can also be prevented, reduces soil disease worm, while providing the nutritional ingredient needed for sugarcane production.
3, the present invention soaks seed the stage in sugarcane, first impregnates sugarcane stem with Tea Saponin, then not only can be effective with limewash immersion Prevent sugarcane pineapple disease, smut, moreover it is possible to improve seedling disease resistance, sugarcane stem is promoted to germinate as early as possible.
4, unique special dose of the weeding prepared of the present invention, inventor obtain by testing many times using Tea Saponin, garlic Oil, glyphosate and bleaching water are formulated mixed liquor according to weight ratio for 3: 1: 0.05: 1000, have to all kinds of weeds of sugarcane Tanaka Remarkable result, and the formula chemical levels are less, environmental pollution is almost nil, moreover it is possible to reach preferable herbicidal effect.
5, for the excessive problem of current chemical pesticide dosage, the present invention takes low amounts chemical reagent(10% kills snout moth's larva, 20% Rogor, 10% difenoconazole)It is matched with pollution-free non-hazardous middle medicinal herbs, plant drug induccd substance, in sugarcane production disease It is managed prevention in the insect pest high-incidence season, the use of chemical pesticide can be reduced, moreover it is possible to quickly and effectively kill pest and disease damage, enhancing is sweet Sugarcane premunition.
Specific implementation mode
Be described further below technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugarcane pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1)Site preparation is deep ploughed:Then plowed soils 55cm is sprinkled into the quick lime of 2 tons/mu in the soil, then exposure 1 day, continues Plowed soils 20cm, is then sprinkled into the tea bran mixture of 2 ton/mu lime stones and 1 ton/mu in the soil, and plantation is dug in exposure 1 day Ditch, depth 45cm, line space 0.9m;The tea bran mixture be by tea bran, tobacco and garlic oil according to weight ratio be 200 : be formulated at 10: 2;
(2)Basal dressing:Apply 2000 jin of Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizers per acre in kind of planting ditch;The Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizer, with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material:20 parts of rheum officinale, 20 parts of lopseed, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of betel nut, 20 parts of the tuber of stemona, stalk 40 Part, 20 parts of tea bran, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of garlic oil, 10 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10 parts of ginger powder, vegetation 15 parts of ash, 3 parts of trace element, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria;
(3)Seed soaking:The sugarcane stem that sugarcane stem thickness is strong, sugarcane bud is full, is encroached on without disease pest is selected, is first impregnated with 10% Tea Saponin 10h, then impregnate 12h with 2% limewash;
(4)Weeding management:It earths up after cane planting, then sprays special dose of weeding, covering ground in kind of a planting ditch soil surface Film;Special dose of the weeding is matched for 3: 1: 0.05: 1000 according to weight ratio by Tea Saponin, garlic oil, glyphosate and bleaching water It makes;
(5)Growing season management:Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress can use 10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors, spray double centner per acre;Sugarcane extends the phase 20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquor sprayings can be used, spray 120 kilograms per acre;The sugarcane maturity period can be in 1 10% phenylate first of foliage spray 3000-4000 times of mixed liquor of ring azoles;10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors are by 10% cartap, capsicum water and peach leaf water It mixes;20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquors are mixed by 20% Rogor, tobacco, Tea Saponin and water;Described 10% 3000 times of mixed liquors of difenoconazole are mixed by 10% difenoconazole, wild asparagus fern extracting solution and water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugarcane pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1)Site preparation is deep ploughed:Then plowed soils 58cm is sprinkled into the quick lime of 1.5 tons/mu in the soil, then exposure 2 days, after Continuous plowed soils 25cm, is then sprinkled into the tea bran mixture of 1.5 ton/mu lime stones and 1.5 tons/mu in the soil, exposure 1 day, Dig kind of a planting ditch, depth 42cm, line space 1.0m;The tea bran mixture is by tea bran, tobacco and garlic oil according to weight Than being formulated for 200: 10: 2;
(2)Basal dressing:Apply 2300 jin of Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizers per acre in kind of planting ditch;The Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizer, with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material:10 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of lopseed, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of betel nut, the tuber of pinellia 10 parts, 15 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 60 parts of stalk, 30 parts of tea bran, 35 parts of peanut press pulp, 35 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 10 Part, 15 parts of garlic oil, 15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 15 parts of ginger powder, 20 parts of plant ash, trace element 4 parts, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 part of actinomyces, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria;
(3)Seed soaking:The sugarcane stem that sugarcane stem thickness is strong, sugarcane bud is full, is encroached on without disease pest is selected, first impregnates 9h with 12% Tea Saponin, Again 11h is impregnated with 2.5% limewash;
(4)Weeding management:It earths up after cane planting, then sprays special dose of weeding, covering ground in kind of a planting ditch soil surface Film;Special dose of the weeding is matched for 3: 1: 0.05: 1000 according to weight ratio by Tea Saponin, garlic oil, glyphosate and bleaching water It makes;
(5)Growing season management:Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress can use 10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors, spray double centner per acre;Sugarcane extends the phase 20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquor sprayings can be used, spray 120 kilograms per acre;The sugarcane maturity period can be in 1 10% phenylate first of foliage spray 3000-4000 times of mixed liquor of ring azoles;10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors are by 10% cartap, capsicum water and peach leaf water It mixes;20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquors are mixed by 20% Rogor, tobacco, Tea Saponin and water;Described 10% 3500 times of mixed liquors of difenoconazole are mixed by 10% difenoconazole, wild asparagus fern extracting solution and water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sugarcane pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1)Site preparation is deep ploughed:Then plowed soils 60cm is sprinkled into the quick lime of 3 tons/mu in the soil, then exposure 1 day, continues Plowed soils 30cm, is then sprinkled into the tea bran mixture of 1 ton/mu lime stone and 1 ton/mu in the soil, and plantation is dug in exposure 2 days Ditch, depth 40cm, line space 1.2m;The tea bran mixture be by tea bran, tobacco and garlic oil according to weight ratio be 200 : be formulated at 10: 2;
(2)Basal dressing:Apply 2500 jin of Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizers per acre in kind of planting ditch;The Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizer, with weight Amount part is unit, including following raw material:20 parts of rheum officinale, 20 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of lopseed part, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of betel nut, half 5 parts of summer, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 80 parts of stalk, 40 parts of tea bran, 40 parts of peanut press pulp, 30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 20 Part, 20 parts of sheep manure, 20 parts of garlic oil, 20 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 20 parts of ginger powder, 25 parts of plant ash, trace element 5 parts, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 1 part of actinomyces, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria;
(3)Seed soaking:The sugarcane stem that sugarcane stem thickness is strong, sugarcane bud is full, is encroached on without disease pest is selected, first impregnates 8h with 15% Tea Saponin, Again 10h is impregnated with 3% limewash;
(4)Weeding management:It earths up after cane planting, then sprays special dose of weeding, covering ground in kind of a planting ditch soil surface Film;Special dose of the weeding is matched for 3: 1: 0.05: 1000 according to weight ratio by Tea Saponin, garlic oil, glyphosate and bleaching water It makes;
(5)Growing season management:Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress 10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors, spray double centner per acre;Sugarcane extends the phase can With 20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquor sprayings, 120 kilograms are sprayed per acre;The sugarcane maturity period can be in 1 10% phenyl ether methyl cyclic of foliage spray 3000-4000 times of mixed liquor of azoles;10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors are mixed by 10% cartap, capsicum water and peach leaf water It closes;20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquors are mixed by 20% Rogor, tobacco, Tea Saponin and water;10% benzene 4000 times of mixed liquors of ether methyl cyclic-azole are mixed by 10% difenoconazole, wild asparagus fern extracting solution and water.
Application test
4 pieces of identical planting sites are selected, a, b, c, d are divided into, average 10 mu of every piece of ground carries out sugarcane No. 22 plantation examinations of new platform sugar It tests, in a, b, c using the pest control method of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, uses to d the sweet of 1 routine of comparative example Sugarcane pest control method, in addition to the pest and disease damage reagent of application is different, other parameters are all.To above 4 groups of sugarcane fields The incidence of insect disease rate and yield in each period carry out investigation statistics, described in test result is as follows table:
The above content is combining, specific preferred embodiment is made for the present invention to be further described, and it cannot be said that originally The specific implementation of invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, not Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, some replacements or modification can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described, and these It substitutes or variant all shall be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sugarcane pest control method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Site preparation is deep ploughed:Plowed soils 55-60cm, then exposure 2-3 days, dig kind of a planting ditch, depth 40-45cm, and line space is 0.9-1.2m;
(2)Basal dressing:Apply 2000-2500 jins of Chinese traditional medicine biology organic fertilizers per acre in kind of planting ditch;
(3)Seed soaking:The sugarcane stem that sugarcane stem thickness is strong, sugarcane bud is full, is encroached on without disease pest is selected, first 10-15% Tea Saponins is used to impregnate 8-10h, then impregnate 10-12h with 2-3% limewash;
(4)Weeding management:It earths up after cane planting, then sprays special dose of weeding, covering ground in kind of a planting ditch soil surface Film;
(5)Growing season management:Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress can use 10% cartap, 1000 times of mixed liquors, spray double centner per acre;Sugarcane extends the phase 20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquor sprayings can be used, spray 120 kilograms per acre;The sugarcane maturity period can be in 1 10% phenylate first of foliage spray 3000-4000 times of mixed liquor of ring azoles.
2. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)In turn over after in soil In be sprinkled into the quick lime of 2-3 tons/mu, then exposure 1 day, continues plowed soils 20-30cm, be then sprinkled into the soil 1-2 tons/ The tea bran mixture of mu lime stone and 1-2 tons/mu, exposure 1-2 days.
3. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tea bran mixture is by tea Bran, tobacco and garlic oil are formulated according to weight ratio for 200: 10: 2.
4. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)Described in Chinese traditional medicine biology Organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:80-100 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 40-80 parts of stalk, 20-40 parts of tea bran, flower Raw 20-40 parts of bran, 70-90 parts of animal wastes, 10-20 parts of garlic oil, 10-20 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 10-20 parts of ginger powder, plant ash 15- 25 parts, 3-5 parts of trace element, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-5 parts of bacteria agent.
5. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine slag be include rheum officinale, It is one or more in dandelion, lopseed, folium artemisiae argyi, betel nut, the tuber of pinellia, the tuber of stemona, pseudo-ginseng.
6. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the animal wastes include cow dung, It is one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure.
7. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bacteria agent includes unwrapping wire It is one or more in bacterium, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria.
8. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(4)Described in weeding it is special Agent is formulated for 3: 1: 0.05: 1000 according to weight ratio by Tea Saponin, garlic oil, glyphosate and bleaching water.
9. sugarcane pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(5)Described in 10% kill snout moth's larva Red 1000 times of mixed liquors are mixed by 10% cartap, capsicum water and peach leaf water;20% Rogor, 1000 times of mixed liquors It is to be mixed by 20% Rogor, tobacco, Tea Saponin and water;Described 3000-4000 times of mixed liquor of 10% difenoconazole be by 10% difenoconazole, wild asparagus fern extracting solution and water mix.
CN201810688648.0A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of sugarcane pest control method Pending CN108782101A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200023A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-06 广西天浩农业发展有限公司 A kind of sugar-cane herbicide
CN112155019A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303732A (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-01-28 农初强 Low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method
CN106134720A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 陈国仁 A kind of cultural method of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis
CN107556097A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 南宁竹千乘农业科技有限公司 One kind suppresses dragon fruit anthracnose organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303732A (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-01-28 农初强 Low-toxic effect sugarcane planting method
CN106134720A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 陈国仁 A kind of cultural method of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis
CN107556097A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-01-09 南宁竹千乘农业科技有限公司 One kind suppresses dragon fruit anthracnose organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200023A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-06 广西天浩农业发展有限公司 A kind of sugar-cane herbicide
CN112155019A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation

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