CN107969203A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis - Google Patents

A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107969203A
CN107969203A CN201711157612.1A CN201711157612A CN107969203A CN 107969203 A CN107969203 A CN 107969203A CN 201711157612 A CN201711157612 A CN 201711157612A CN 107969203 A CN107969203 A CN 107969203A
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polygonati officinalis
radix polygonati
time
per acre
high yield
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CN201711157612.1A
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梁家贵
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis, following technical scheme is taken:Site preparation, basal dressing, bedding, 1.3 meters of wide 1 .2 of furrow;Choosing is healthy and strong, kind is used as in the rhizome bud head part of no disease and pests harm;Handled with medicining liquid dipping;Weeding, top dressing after kind, annual top dressing 2 times, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control dispenser twice, can be harvested the 3rd year autumn.The radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods of the present invention, carry out disinfection seed sterilization processing, promote its germination, improve bud ratio, multiple dispenser prevents disease pest from spreading during growth, while rational fertilising and field management ensure to grow required nutrient, promote its growth, so as to substantially increase the yield of radix polygonati officinalis, per mu yield is set to be up to more than 10,000 jin.In the area with waste hilly resources, radix polygonati officinalis is cultivated using deserted mountain vacant lot, is the NPD projects for having very much development, hill farmer can be helped to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, and considerable income can be created.

Description

A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation of Chinese medicine, especially a kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial.Rhizome it is horizontal walk, meat yellow-white, it is dense majority fibrous roots.Blade face green, Grey below.Flower axillary, usual 1~3 fasciation.In Southwest China is originated in, but wild distribution is very wide.Cold-resistant, also shade tolerant, is liked Wet environment, suitable growth is in the chesson enriched containing humus.《Bencao jizhu》Cloud:" stem is tetanic, like bamboo arrow shaft, There is section." therefore have the name of radix polygonati officinalis.The rhizome of plant can hyoscine, Chinese medicine name is also radix polygonati officinalis, and autumn excavation, cleans, shine to softness Afterwards, rub repeatedly, drying is dried to no hard-core, or after steaming thoroughly, is rubbed to translucent, is dried, cut sheet or section use.《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is just Justice》:" control that lung stomach is scorching, and body fluid dries up, the diseases such as thirsty choke is done, and exuberance of stomach fire, the dry thirsty paddy that disappears, polyorexia person, You Youjie Effect ".The morphological feature of radix polygonati officinalis is:Root-like stock cylinder, 5~14 millimeters of diameter, stem is 20~50 centimetres high, has 7~12 leaves.Leaf Alternate, ellipse is circular to ovate square, 5~12 centimetres long, 3~16 centimetres wide, apex point, below band canescence, below on arteries and veins It is smooth to coarse in mamillary.1~4 flower of inflorescence tool is (in the case of cultivation, can up to 8), total bennet (being bennet during single flower) Long 1~1 .5 centimetres, no bract or there is strip lanceolar bract;Perianth yellow green is to white, 13~20 millimeters of total length, perianth Cylinder is more straight, and sliver is about 3~4 millimeters;Filigree is Filamentous, is closely smooth to tool mastoid process, flower pesticide is about 4 millimeters;Ovary length 3~ 4 millimeters, style grows 10~14 millimeters.Berry is black-and-blue, 7~10 millimeters of diameter, has 7~9 seeds.5~June of florescence, fruiting period 7 ~September.
At present, in China, radix polygonati officinalis large-scale plantation, 6000 jin or so of radix polygonati officinalis yield per mu yield, because crop cycle is too long, no Can meet the needs of market.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis, this method The growth of radix polygonati officinalis can more be promoted, suitable for large-scale plantation, per mu yield is up to 10,000 jin.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation, basal dressing:Water holding capacity good loam or sandy loam are selected, elder generation's soil deeptillage 1 time, is ploughed deeply prior to seeding More than 30cm, per acre site preparation apply farm manure 2000-2500kg, 500 kg of plant ash, ploughs under and base manure is used as in soil, and then rake is thin whole Put down, bedding, furrow are 1 .2-1.3 meters wide;
(2) plant:Autumn selects 1-2 to give birth to stalwartness, the hypertrophy of no disease and pests harm, yellow-white plant rhizome bud head part when harvesting, stay It is used as kind;With dig, it is on-demand, with kind, if meet Changes in weather and cannot sow, it is necessary to which radical bud is spread leeward shady place indoors; Several sections, after fractureing are cut into, is handled 30 minutes, slightly dried, by line-spacing 22-25cm, spacing in the rows 10- with medicining liquid dipping 16cm, deep 5cm, by seedling stem by 13-17 centimetres or so flat raft of spacing in the rows in ditch, downward, one layer of fine earth of lid, covers corruption to bud head immediately Ripe muck, then lid straw are covered, and thickness control finally covers thin soil in 5 ~ 6cm again on straw;
(3) field management:
1)Weeding:2 months next years emerged after plantation, and the herbicide glyphosate of spray 1%, is removed in time after emergence before early spring seedling is not unearthed Grass, and shallow hoe, can use hand-lifting or shallow hoe for the first time, in order to avoid hoe hinders tender shoots, should keep being intertilled every year without weeds above later Weeding 3-4 times;
2)Top dressing:Annual top dressing 2 times, in spring height of seedling 8cm~10cm, applies liquid dung 2000kg the 1st time per acre;2nd time After winter sprout tumble, 1500kg is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre through the decomposed compost of stack retting or spreads fertilizer over the fields ratio per acre for 100:5:20 farmyard manure, mistake Calcium phosphate, oil cake 1000kg, earth up after applying;
(4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Dispenser is twice:After spring germination, first time dispenser is in 5~June, prevention graywall, with 1: 1 .5: 300 Bordeaux mixture spraying prevention;Second of dispenser is August part before blooming;The pharmaceutical formulation of administration is:Hymexazol: antivirus Alum: native Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500, each component is by mass percentage;Insect-pest, has grub to bite rhizome, brilliant with 85% 800~900 times of liquid of body metrifonate pour root surrounding soil;
(5) harvest:After radix polygonati officinalis plantation, it can be harvested the 3rd year autumn.
The basal dressing is pigs and cattle dung polluted water with farm manure.
Step (2) the rhizome bud head dosage per acre is 200-300 kg.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods of the present invention, carry out disinfection seed sterilization processing, promotes its germination, improves bud ratio, is growing During repeatedly dispenser prevent disease pest from spreading, while rational fertilising and field management ensure to grow required nutrient, Promote its growth, so as to substantially increase the yield of radix polygonati officinalis, per mu yield is up to more than 10,000 jin.On the ground with waste hilly resources Area, cultivates radix polygonati officinalis using deserted mountain vacant lot, is the NPD projects for having very much development, hill farmer can be helped to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, and can be with Create considerable income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation, basal dressing:Water holding capacity good loam or sandy loam are selected, elder generation's soil deeptillage 1 time, is ploughed deeply prior to seeding More than 30cm, per acre site preparation apply farm manure 2000-2500kg, 500 kg of plant ash, plough under and base manure be used as in soil, then rake is thin whole Put down, bedding, furrow are 1 .2-1.3 meters wide.The basal dressing is pigs and cattle dung polluted water with farm manure, compost fermentation 10 under natural conditions My god, add plant ash and mix thoroughly;
(2) plant:Autumn selects 1-2 to give birth to stalwartness, the hypertrophy of no disease and pests harm, yellow-white plant rhizome bud head part when harvesting, stay It is used as kind;With dig, it is on-demand, with kind, if meet Changes in weather and cannot sow, it is necessary to which radical bud is spread leeward shady place indoors; Several sections, after fractureing are cut into, is handled 30 minutes, slightly dried, by line-spacing 22-25cm, spacing in the rows 10- with medicining liquid dipping 16cm, deep 5cm, by seedling stem by 13-17 centimetres or so flat raft of spacing in the rows in ditch, downward, one layer of fine earth of lid, covers bud head immediately Decomposed muck, then lid straw are covered, and thickness control finally covers thin soil in 5 ~ 6cm again on straw.Generally use per acre Seedling stem 200-300 kg;
(3) field management:
1)Weeding:2 months next years emerged after plantation, and the herbicide glyphosate of spray 1%, is removed in time after emergence before early spring seedling is not unearthed Grass, and shallow hoe, can use hand-lifting or shallow hoe for the first time, in order to avoid hoe hinders tender shoots, ground should be kept to be intertilled every year without weeds later Weeding 3-4 times;
2)Top dressing:Annual top dressing 2 times, in spring height of seedling 8cm~10cm, applies liquid dung 2000kg the 1st time per acre;2nd time After winter sprout tumble, 1500kg is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre through the decomposed compost of stack retting or spreads fertilizer over the fields ratio per acre for 100:5:20 farmyard manure, mistake Calcium phosphate, oil cake 1000kg, earth up after applying;
Field will often keep moisture state, and meeting arid climate should water in time, but rainy season prevents ponding from draining flooded fields in time again, In order to avoid cause rotten;
(4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Dispenser is twice:After spring germination, first time dispenser is in 5~June, prevention graywall, with 1: 1 .5: 300 Bordeaux mixture spraying prevention;Second of dispenser is August part before blooming;The pharmaceutical formulation of administration is:Hymexazol: antivirus Alum: native Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500, each component is by mass percentage;Insect-pest, has grub and bites rhizome, with 85% 800~900 times of liquid of trichlorphon pour root surrounding soil;
(5) harvest:After radix polygonati officinalis plantation, it can be harvested the 3rd year autumn.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation, basal dressing:Water holding capacity good loam or sandy loam are selected, elder generation's soil deeptillage 1 time, is ploughed deeply prior to seeding More than 30cm, per acre site preparation apply farm manure 2000-2500kg, 500 kg of plant ash, ploughs under and base manure is used as in soil, and then rake is thin whole Put down, bedding, furrow are 1 .2-1.3 meters wide;
(2) plant:Autumn selects 1-2 to give birth to stalwartness, the hypertrophy of no disease and pests harm, yellow-white plant rhizome bud head part when harvesting, stay It is used as kind;With dig, it is on-demand, with kind, if meet Changes in weather and cannot sow, it is necessary to which radical bud is spread leeward shady place indoors; Several sections, after fractureing are cut into, is handled 30 minutes, slightly dried, by line-spacing 22-25cm, spacing in the rows 10- with medicining liquid dipping 16cm, deep 5cm, by seedling stem by 13-17 centimetres or so flat raft of spacing in the rows in ditch, downward, one layer of fine earth of lid, covers corruption to bud head immediately Ripe muck, then lid straw are covered, and thickness control finally covers thin soil in 5 ~ 6cm again on straw;
(3) field management:
1)Weeding:2 months next years emerged after plantation, and the herbicide glyphosate of spray 1%, is removed in time after emergence before early spring seedling is not unearthed Grass, and shallow hoe, can use hand-lifting or shallow hoe for the first time, in order to avoid hoe hinders tender shoots, should keep being intertilled every year without weeds above later Weeding 3-4 times;
2)Top dressing:Annual top dressing 2 times, in spring height of seedling 8cm~10cm, applies liquid dung 2000kg the 1st time per acre;2nd time After winter sprout tumble, 1500kg is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre through the decomposed compost of stack retting or spreads fertilizer over the fields ratio per acre for 100:5:20 farmyard manure, mistake Calcium phosphate, oil cake 1000kg, earth up after applying;
(4)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Dispenser is twice:After spring germination, first time dispenser is in 5~June, prevention graywall, with 1: 1 .5: 300 Bordeaux mixture spraying prevention;Second of dispenser is August part before blooming;The pharmaceutical formulation of administration is:Hymexazol: antivirus Alum: native Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500, each component is by mass percentage;Insect-pest, has grub to bite rhizome, brilliant with 85% 800~900 times of liquid of body metrifonate pour root surrounding soil;
(5) harvest:After radix polygonati officinalis plantation, it can be harvested the 3rd year autumn.
2. the high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Basal dressing is pigs and cattle people with farm manure Animal manure.
3. the high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2) rhizome per acre Bud head dosage is 200-300 kg.
CN201711157612.1A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis Pending CN107969203A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528022A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-14 邵东市裕农农业开发有限公司 Planting method for high-yield polygonatum odoratum seedlings
CN115885779A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-04-04 贵州天成生态农业开发有限公司 Method for planting herba houttuyniae by covering corn straw

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104272968A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-14 湖南三湘中药饮片有限公司 Hunan polygonatum odoratum planting and production method
CN104303791A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-28 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum
CN104686149A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-10 周可幸 Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis
CN105265142A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-27 叶胜佳 Polygonatum odoratum cultivation technology
CN107135774A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-08 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 Make full use of the radix polygonati officinalis planting technology of land resource
CN107278573A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-24 李义华 A kind of cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303791A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-28 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum
CN104272968A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-14 湖南三湘中药饮片有限公司 Hunan polygonatum odoratum planting and production method
CN104686149A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-10 周可幸 Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis
CN105265142A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-27 叶胜佳 Polygonatum odoratum cultivation technology
CN107135774A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-08 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 Make full use of the radix polygonati officinalis planting technology of land resource
CN107278573A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-24 李义华 A kind of cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528022A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-14 邵东市裕农农业开发有限公司 Planting method for high-yield polygonatum odoratum seedlings
CN115885779A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-04-04 贵州天成生态农业开发有限公司 Method for planting herba houttuyniae by covering corn straw

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Application publication date: 20180501