CN112155019A - Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation - Google Patents
Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112155019A CN112155019A CN202011040318.4A CN202011040318A CN112155019A CN 112155019 A CN112155019 A CN 112155019A CN 202011040318 A CN202011040318 A CN 202011040318A CN 112155019 A CN112155019 A CN 112155019A
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- powder
- ultrafine powder
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- superfine
- ultrafine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/32—Yeast
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/34—Aspergillus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation, which comprises a quicklime ultrafine powder agent, a tea seed cake ultrafine powder agent, a biological enzyme ultrafine powder agent and a garden balsam stem ultrafine powder agent; the weight ratio of the quick lime superfine powder, the tea seed cake superfine powder, the biological enzyme superfine powder and the garden balsam stem superfine powder is 6.2-9.4: 4.3-4.5:3.1-5.6:3.6-4.8. According to the pesticide, the quick lime ultrafine powder, the tea seed cake ultrafine powder, the biological enzyme ultrafine powder and the garden balsam stem ultrafine powder are compounded, so that the pesticide for preventing and treating agricultural diseases and insect pests by adopting natural materials is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation.
Background
Most of the existing pesticides are artificially synthesized organic compounds, too much pesticide is used, so that the pest and disease resistance is caused, the pesticide is difficult to degrade, and the pesticide is easy to accumulate in a large amount in the environment to cause ecological damage, so that the agricultural environment is continuously polluted, the quality of agricultural products is improved, and even the yield of the agricultural products is gradually reduced.
Therefore, active measures should be taken to develop natural insecticidal and bactericidal agents and reduce the usage amount of chemical pesticides.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation. According to the pesticide, the quick lime ultrafine powder, the tea seed cake ultrafine powder, the biological enzyme ultrafine powder and the garden balsam stem ultrafine powder are compounded, so that the pesticide for preventing and treating agricultural diseases and insect pests by adopting natural materials is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a natural agricultural pesticide sterilization preparation comprises calx superfine powder, tea seed cake superfine powder, biological enzyme superfine powder and herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae superfine powder; the weight ratio of the quick lime superfine powder, the tea seed cake superfine powder, the biological enzyme superfine powder and the garden balsam stem superfine powder is 6.2-9.4: 4.3-4.5:3.1-5.6:3.6-4.8.
In a further improvement, the biological ferment ultrafine powder is prepared by fermenting aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria.
In a further improvement, the preparation method of the biological ferment comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises 3-5 parts by weight of soybean protein powder,8-12 parts of wheat straw powder, 2-3 parts of cane sugar, 4-5 parts of starch and KH2PO40.36 part by weight of MgSO 24·7H20.5 part by weight of O; 1 part by weight of medical stone powder and 50 parts by weight of water;
inoculating aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria in a culture medium, wherein the inoculation amounts of the aspergillus oryzae, the saccharomycetes, the lactic acid bacteria and the bifidobacteria are respectively 1.5%, 1%, 0.5% and 1%;
fermenting for 3-5 days at 28 ℃, stirring for 2-4 times every day, and stirring for 20-30 minutes each time;
step four, fermenting at 25 ℃ and continuing fermentation, stirring for 2-4 times every day, and stirring for 20-30 minutes each time;
step five, fermenting until a layer of whitish microbial enzyme membrane appears on the surface layer of the culture medium, and completing the microbial enzyme fermentation to obtain a finished product fermentation product;
and step six, drying the finished fermentation product, and then carrying out superfine grinding to obtain the biological enzyme superfine powder.
In a further improvement, the particle size range of the ultrafine powder agent is 500 nanometers to 25 micrometers.
Further improvement, the mass ratio of the quick lime ultrafine powder agent, the tea seed cake ultrafine powder agent, the biological enzyme ultrafine powder agent and the garden balsam stem ultrafine powder agent is 7.3: 4.3:3.8: 4.6.
the invention has the advantages that:
the glufosinate-2, 4 drops of soluble solution prepared by mixing 2, 4 drops of glufosinate and glufosinate in a proper proportion delays the generation of weed drug resistance, enlarges the weeding range, improves the drug effect, reduces the dosage, saves the economic cost, and has the effective storage period of more than two years. Has positive significance in agricultural production and has popularization and application values in agricultural production.
Detailed Description
The preparation method of the biological enzyme comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a culture medium, namely 39Kg of soybean protein powder, 110 Kg of wheat straw powder, 25Kg of sucrose, 40 Kg of starch and KH2PO43.6 Kg、MgSO4·7H2O5 Kg; uniformly mixing 10 Kg of medical stone powder and 500Kg of water to prepare a culture medium;
inoculating aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria in a culture medium, wherein the inoculation amounts of the aspergillus oryzae, the saccharomycetes, the lactic acid bacteria and the bifidobacteria are respectively 1.5%, 1%, 0.5% and 1%;
step three, fermenting for 4 days at 28 ℃, and stirring for 25 minutes each time for 3 times a day;
step four, fermenting at 25 ℃ and continuing fermentation, stirring for 3 times every day, and stirring for 25 minutes each time;
step five, fermenting until a layer of whitish microbial enzyme membrane appears on the surface layer of the culture medium, and completing the microbial enzyme fermentation to obtain a finished product fermentation product;
and step six, drying the finished product fermentation product to obtain the biological enzyme.
Example 1
Mixing dried 7.3Kg of quicklime, 4.3Kg of tea seed cake, 3.8Kg of biological ferment and 4.6Kg of speranskia tuberculata, and pulverizing with a micronizer to obtain natural agricultural pesticide and disinfectant.
Example 2
Mixing dried calx 9.4Kg, tea seed cake 4.5Kg, biological ferment 5.6Kg and caulis et folium Gaultheriae Yunnanensis 4.8Kg, and pulverizing with micronizer to obtain natural agricultural pesticide and disinfectant.
Example 3
Mixing dried 6.2Kg of quicklime, 4.4Kg of tea seed cake, 3.1Kg of biological ferment and 3.6Kg of tea seed cake, and pulverizing with a micronizer to obtain natural agricultural pesticide and disinfectant.
The field test 1, the test is to the killing effect of the rice leaf roll borer:
a total of 25 clusters of rice were examined for five samples per plot and the leaf curl rate was counted and compared to the control plot and the area sprayed with spinetoram.
Table 1 test table for field disinsection
As can be seen from the table 1, the natural agricultural disinsection sterilization preparation adopted by the invention can effectively kill the rice leaf folder and has good prevention and control effect.
The bactericidal effect of the invention is mainly from the alkaline environment generated by the quicklime in the ingredients.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the specification and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A natural agricultural disinsection and sterilization preparation is characterized by comprising quicklime ultrafine powder, tea seed cake ultrafine powder, biological enzyme ultrafine powder and garden balsam stem ultrafine powder; the weight ratio of the quick lime superfine powder, the tea seed cake superfine powder, the biological enzyme superfine powder and the garden balsam stem superfine powder is 6.2-9.4: 4.3-4.5:3.1-5.6:3.6-4.8.
2. The natural agricultural insecticidal and bactericidal formulation of claim 1, wherein the bioferment ultrafine powder is prepared by fermenting aspergillus oryzae, yeast, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria.
3. The natural agricultural insecticidal and bactericidal formulation of claim 2, wherein the biological ferment is prepared by the following steps:
step one, preparing a culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises 3-5 parts by weight of soybean protein powder, 8-12 parts by weight of wheat straw powder, 2-3 parts by weight of sucrose, 4-5 parts by weight of starch and KH2PO40.36 part by weight of MgSO 24·7H20.5 part by weight of O; 1 part by weight of medical stone powder and 50 parts by weight of water;
inoculating aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria in a culture medium, wherein the inoculation amounts of the aspergillus oryzae, the saccharomycetes, the lactic acid bacteria and the bifidobacteria are respectively 1.5%, 1%, 0.5% and 1%;
fermenting for 3-5 days at 28 ℃, stirring for 2-4 times every day, and stirring for 20-30 minutes each time;
step four, fermenting at 25 ℃ and continuing fermentation, stirring for 2-4 times every day, and stirring for 20-30 minutes each time;
step five, fermenting until a layer of whitish microbial enzyme membrane appears on the surface layer of the culture medium, and completing the microbial enzyme fermentation to obtain a finished product fermentation product;
and step six, drying the finished fermentation product, and then carrying out superfine grinding to obtain the biological enzyme superfine powder.
4. The natural agricultural insecticidal and fungicidal formulation of claim 1, wherein the ultra fine powder has a particle size ranging from 500 nm to 25 μm.
5. The natural agricultural deinsectization and sterilization preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the quick lime ultrafine powder agent, the tea seed cake ultrafine powder agent, the biological enzyme ultrafine powder agent and the garden balsam stem ultrafine powder agent is 7.3: 4.3:3.8: 4.6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011040318.4A CN112155019A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011040318.4A CN112155019A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112155019A true CN112155019A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011040318.4A Pending CN112155019A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Natural agricultural deinsectization sterilization preparation |
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| CN (1) | CN112155019A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106929450A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-07 | 杨飞 | It is a kind of to promote composite bacteria agent of the quick decomposition of agricultural wastes and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782101A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of sugarcane pest control method |
| CN109197448A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 桃江县夷希微农业开发有限公司 | Crop cultivation methods |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011040318.4A patent/CN112155019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106929450A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-07 | 杨飞 | It is a kind of to promote composite bacteria agent of the quick decomposition of agricultural wastes and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782101A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of sugarcane pest control method |
| CN109197448A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 桃江县夷希微农业开发有限公司 | Crop cultivation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海辞书出版社，: "《辞海 生物分册》", 31 May 1981, 上海辞书出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210101 |