CN104987223B - It is a kind of using Chinese medicine slag as insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using Chinese medicine slag as insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It is a kind of to belong to organic fertilizer technical field using Chinese medicine slag as insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof, solve the problems, such as that common organic fertilizer product effect is single and fertilizer efficiency is slow, be prepared by the raw material of following weight percent content：Chinese medicine slag 35 45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25 35%, organic materials 25 35%, microbial inoculant 0.1 0.15%.Resource regeneration of the present invention, fertile medicine combine, and have efficiently that subterranean pest-insect function is killed in suppression, fundamentally solve the problems, such as because using the toxic residue present in fertilizer and pesticide to agricultural, water source, environment caused by seriously pollute.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be prepared as primary raw material using Chinese medicine slag and organic waste the invention belongs to organic fertilizer field
Organic fertilizer.
Background technology
For a long time, China's agricultural is undue relies on fertilizer and pesticide, causes edaphon numerous imbalances, soil hardening, ground
Power declines, and fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, the residual of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals（The pesticide volume remained in soil is up to 60% or so）, cause agriculture
The decline of the quality and yield of product, while soil environment is caused seriously to pollute with water resource；With the construction of the ecological agriculture
And development, some new fertilizer industries are developed chance, making agricultural production, there occurs certain on fertilising Medication structure
Change.But the starting stage is still in terms of Industrialization of Organic Fertilizer development, and because most of production scale of enterprise is small, enterprise basis
Technical research is weak, and technology does not catch up with, and production technology is simple, there is that scientific and technological content is low, and quality is unstable, and function is single, applies
Amount is big and the fertilizer efficiency series of problems such as slowly.
Medium-height grass medicine company is one of the traditional advantage industry in China, in recent years, with the rapid hair of domestic Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy industry
Exhibition, the discarded amount of Chinese medicine slag of the major herbal pharmaceutical factory in the whole nation increase year by year, and the annual emissions of Chinese medicine slag are up to more than 3,000 ten thousand tons.In
Herbal medicine is used as medicine with woody, draft root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed or complete stool, and its dregs of a decoction is containing fibre after extracting effective medicinal ingredient
The trace elements such as nitrogenous element, lignin, protein, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium are tieed up, the content of organic matter reaches 60%-70%, and resists with suppression worm
Viral function, it is a kind of high-quality special organic fertilizer raw material, if through physics, biochemical treatment, can be developed into feature has
Machine fertilizer series product, it is the fertilizer of various industrial crops, cereal crops, is resource regeneration benign cycle and sustainable development
Effective conduct.But only indivedual places are used as the organic materials of edible mushroom, most medicines by the use of fraction Chinese medicine slag
Slag goes out of use and is allowed to rot smelly or burns in deserted mountain, rural area are outside of the city, both wastes resource, pollutes environment again.
At present, the product of cultural control disease and insect is the single high toxicity chemical pesticide of effect mostly, and preventing and treating dosage is big, is thrown
Enter costly, preventing and treating operation difficulty is big, poison residual with it is seriously polluted, it has also become difficulty urgently to be resolved hurrily in agricultural production now
Topic.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that existing organic fertilizer effect is single, fertilizer efficiency is slow, the present invention provides one kind using Chinese medicine slag as raw material
Insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer, its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine slag as raw material, by the raw material preparation of following weight percent content
Into：
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%；
The Chinese medicine slag refers to mixing more than one or both of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction
Thing；The flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of flaccid knotweed herb after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
The residue arrived；The trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root, stem or leaf of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation,
Obtained residue；The Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of Chinese azalea is effectively medicinal by extraction by steam distillation
After composition, obtained residue；
The residue of monosodium glutamate refers to that during monosodium glutamate is produced fermented technology extracts the fermentation by-product after sodium glutamate
Product mixture；
The organic materials is mixture more than one or both of mushroom residue, rapeseed dregs, chicken manure or pigeon dung；
The microbial inoculant is debirs fermenting agent.Debirs leavening of the present invention, by system in Beijing Jing garden garden
Bioengineering Co., Ltd provides, and is multi-cultur es advantageous combination, mainly including the four big bacterium such as bacterium, fungi, actinomyces, saccharomycete
Tens strains of group, have phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and fixed nitrogen and quick composting function.
The above-mentioned method using Chinese medicine slag as the insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material is prepared present invention also offers a kind of, including with
Lower step：
Step 1, raw material is chosen：
Choose the raw material of following weight percent content：
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%；
The Chinese medicine slag refers to mixing more than one or both of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction
Thing；The flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of flaccid knotweed herb after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
The residue arrived；The trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to by the root, stem or leaf of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation,
Obtained residue；The Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of Chinese azalea is effectively medicinal by extraction by steam distillation
After composition, obtained residue；
The residue of monosodium glutamate refers to that during monosodium glutamate is produced fermented technology extracts the fermentation by-product after sodium glutamate
Product mixture；
The organic materials is mixture more than one or both of mushroom residue, rapeseed dregs, chicken manure or pigeon dung；
The microbial inoculant is debirs fermenting agent；
Step 2, raw material is crushed：
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is put into pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wears into the Chinese medicine slag of 40 mesh powder shapes；
Then above-mentioned powdered Chinese medicine slag, residue of monosodium glutamate, organic materials input stirrer for mixing are stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes,
Microbial inoculant is sprayed while mixing, the pH value for adjusting mixed material is 6-8, carbon-nitrogen ratio 25-35:1, it is organic
Matter content is 50-60%, and the degree of moisture is 47-51%, obtains fermentation raw material；
Step 3, fermentation process：
Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, after compost fermentation is handled 12-15 days, obtains one grade fermemtation product, it is described
Compost fermentation processing refers to carry out turning processing to fermentation raw material by the following method daily：When fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C
First time turning is carried out, temperature carries out second of turning when being raised to 70 DEG C；
Then one grade fermemtation product is transferred to fermentation canopy, piles width as 2 meters, highly the bar shaped pile for 1.0-1.2 rice
Heap is fermented, every three days using turner to material turning once, fermentation 8-10 days after, obtain second order fermentation product；
Then second order fermentation product is transferred to aging tank, carries out circulation to material using turner and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make
Material moisture natural evaporation, when the weight percent content≤30% for the moisture that temperature of charge is dropped in normal temperature, material, obtain
Ferment final product；
Step 4, sieve：
Final product will be fermented after crushing, deliver into and sub-sieve is carried out in screen cloth, the fines after sub-sieve is
For the insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of granular, the coarse fodder after sub-sieve, step 3 and subsequent step are returned to as fermentation raw material.
In above-mentioned steps 2, by residue of monosodium glutamate come to adjust the pH value of mixed material be 6-8, carbon-nitrogen ratio 25-35:1, it is organic
Matter content is 50-60%, and the degree of moisture is 47-51%, so as to obtain fermentation raw material.
Preferably, a diameter of 6.0mm of the mesh of the screen cloth used in the step 4；
The particle diameter ＜ 6.0mm of fines in the step 4 after screen cloth carries out sub-sieve, coarse fodder after sub-sieve
Particle diameter ＞ 6.0mm.
Raw material in the present invention is described as follows：
Flaccid knotweed herb, belong to polygonaceae annual herb plant, its chemistry contains volatile oil, tannin and Huang into wound for polygonum flaccidum herb and root
Letones；Can dissipate in medicine the stasis of blood, solution liver depression, go wet poison, stop dysentery, skin scabies are insane, intestines pain, skin pruritus, traumatism and bleeding,
Treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury；Snout moth's larva, aphid, cabbage caterpillar, cutworm etc. can be killed on agricultural, is worked well, is sprinkled into after can also shredding in rice field,
Both snout moth's larva can be killed, green manure can be made again.
Chinese azalea, belong to Cuculidae machaka, chemical composition flower andromedotoxin containing toxicity（andromedotoxin）And Chinese photinia
Element（ericolin）, leaf is containing flavonoids, rhodotoxin, sparassol.Chinese azalea has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, analgesic therapy, and sheep is paced up and downed
Footprint plays the role of to treat arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, migraine and general headache, tumbling and swelling, carious tooth pain, skin stubborn dermatitis.Chinese azalea is poisonous to be killed
Cabbage caterpillar, cutworm, aphid and other software insects, nausea,vomiting,diarrhea when poisoning symptom starts, heartbeat slowly, under blood pressure
Drop, asynergia, expiratory dyspnea, severe patient are dead because breathing stops.
Trifoliate jewelvine, alias poison trifoliate jewelvine, from pulse family China tree Calamus plant trifoliate jewelvine Derris trifoliata Lour., its
Toxicity is leaf, root, stem and fruit, is used as medicine with complete stool.Blood stasis removing analgesic, desinsection are antipruritic in medicine for trifoliate jewelvine；Main treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, joint
Pain, mange, eczema；Most strong with the virulence of rotenone in trifoliate jewelvine composition, as agricultural insecticidal medicine, rotenone poisoning can cause worm
Evil vomiting, respiration inhibition, convulsions, last respiratory paralysis and it is dead, kill insect effect it is fine.
Active insecticidal components in the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction are the secondary metabolism productions in plant
Thing, such as alkaloid, terpene, flavonoids and essential oil, it is a kind of contact, stomach killing property insecticidal action native compound of tool.When
The present invention applies the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction and the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction simultaneously when, three kinds of dregs of a decoction can produce synergy, its
The effect of killing insect pest much larger than any of which dregs of a decoction insecticidal effect, also greater than the superposition of the insecticidal effect of three kinds of dregs of a decoction,
Organic fertilizer of the present invention can cause insect antifeedant, deterrent, benumb, lures, grow the specific desinsection for blocking and suppressing Population breeding
Plant, in laboratory, or even field experiment, potential injurious insect control characteristic is all shown, specific effect is referring to this hair in table 1
Bright insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer test effect statistics.
Residue of monosodium glutamate in the present invention be the materials such as wheat, sweet potato, beet, sugarcane during monosodium glutamate is produced, fermented work
The byproduct mixtures such as fermentation rice husk ash, sugar residue after skill technology extraction sodium glutamate, by the limited public affairs of Henan "Lotus" gourmet powder share
Department provides；Contain crop growthing development and the fertilizing soils such as abundant nitrogen, organic matter, amino acid and mycoprotein in residue of monosodium glutamate
Necessary material, in addition, residue of monosodium glutamate pH value is 3.8-4.5, acid-base balance is may also function as in fermentation and controls nitrogen volatilization
Effect.
Raw material and dosage that the present invention especially matches are active insecticidal components and different controls of insect according to different materials
The factor design formula such as index, this flaccid knotweed herb selected in the dregs of a decoction, trifoliate jewelvine, Chinese azalea slag are primary raw material, are aided with containing rich
The materials such as rich nitrogen, organic matter, amino acid and mycoprotein residue of monosodium glutamate, according to its physicochemical property, pH value is adjusted, is supplemented and complemented each other,
Consonance is entered altogether, from physical modification to chemical reaction, creates microorganism beneficial bacteria proliferation advantage environment, promotes fermentation maturity etc. innoxious
Processing, a kind of safety, green, efficient, the plant source fertilizer with native insecticidal sterilizing function of noresidue is made.
The fertile medicine of the present invention combines, and there is efficiently suppression to kill ground worm function, it is single and fertile to overcome common organic fertilizer product effect
Imitate the shortcomings that slow, fundamentally solve because using the toxic residue present in fertilizer and pesticide to agricultural, water source, environment caused by
The problem of serious pollution.
The technology of the present invention product reaches following technical indicator through quality testing：
Quality of organic matter fraction（In terms of drying base）50-60%；
Total nutrient（Nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide）Mass fraction（In terms of drying base）For 7.5-9.5%, moisture（It is fresh
Sample）Mass fraction 25-30%,
Acid-base value（PH）6.0-8.0；
The limit index of heavy metal（Unit：mg/kg）：
Arsenic (As)（In terms of drying base）8-12,
Total mercury（Hg）（In terms of drying base）0.5-1.2,
Total lead（Pb）（In terms of drying base）15-35,
Total chromium（Cr）（In terms of drying base）31-77,
Total cadmium（Cd）（In terms of drying base）0.7-1.7；
Induced worm egg death rate, coliform and germination factor reach Minister Agriculture of China's organic fertilizer newest standards（NY525-
2012）.
Worm test effect is murdered in the suppression of the technology of the present invention product：
In order to verify the technology of the present invention product compared with common organic fat and agricultural chemicals list is applied to root-knot nematode, subterranean pest-insect
Effect and the effect of increasing income are killed in suppression, and spy is arranged in 7 crops 21 such as the cabbage heart, peanut, green cucumber on the ground such as Guangdong, Hunan, Hainan
Individual experimental tests demonstration；This product plot mu applies insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer 200kg, the kg of top dressing Mu Shi imports composite fertilizer 50；Contrast
Product plot mu applies common organic fertilizer 200kg, the kg of top dressing Mu Shi imports composite fertilizer 50, separately adds mu pesticide grown ethoprop（20%
Pulvis）1500g；Application process：Routinely Cultivate administration base apply or spread manuer in holes, ditch spread, apply the watering of rear earthing, its test effect is shown in
Table 1.
The insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer test effect statistics of the present invention of table 1
Note：1st, common organic fertilizer refers to that corresponding crop applying is equal with insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer market price of the present invention
Organic fertilizer, its leading indicator：Organic matter >=45%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium >=5%, and effect is single；2nd, the composite fertilizer that top dressing is selected
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight proportion of potassium can be N15, P15, K15, and composite fertilizer can use Hydro chemical fertilizer Co., Ltd of Norway to produce
Composite fertilizer；3rd, agricultural product are calculated by base procurement price, yuan/kilogram of cabbage heart 1, yuan/kilogram of peanut 4, yuan/kilogram of green cucumber 1.
The technology of the present invention product has the following advantages that compared with existing product：
1st, found by pilot survey, every plot using product insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of the present invention is in crop harvesting
Afterwards, it is difficult to find the subterranean pest-insect of survival through inspection of ploughing, realizes quick-acting and the long-term effect of rhizome Pest killing effect, beat
The soil living environment of root-knot nematode and harmful bacteria has been broken, has controlled the disaster generation when stubble crop, with compensate for other forms
The deficiency of lower insecticide, so as to improve the wholesomeness of technical products；
2nd, counted according to 7 testing sites of crop 21, using product of the present invention compared with the plot for applying common organic fertilizer,
Averagely reduce pest and disease damage incidence more than 80%；With singly applying common organic fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and requiring in the case where yield is close
Compare, averagely reduce agricultural chemicals input more than 60%；Compared with applying common organic fertilizer of equal value, average mu volume increase
18.16%, average mu increases income 480.8 yuan, significantly embodies increase both production and value effect of the technology of the present invention product to crops.
3rd, product of the present invention can effectively suppress subterranean pest-insect, nematode and its worm's ovum rich in biology suppression worm factor active；This
Rich in N, P, K, organic matter and substantial amounts of beneficial viable bacteria body in invention product, special acid is produced in the presence of microorganism species
Property material, reduce fermentation process in nitrogen volatilization, keep more nutrient, improve the fertilizer efficiency of compost, so as to reach few use
Or the purpose without fertilizer and pesticide；The shortcomings that common organic fertilizer product effect is single and fertilizer efficiency is slow is overcome, is fundamentally solved
Determined because using the toxic residue present in fertilizer and pesticide to agricultural, water source, environment caused by seriously pollute the problem of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of preparation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and Fig. 1, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
Embodiment 1：
（1）From the ㎏ of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction 225 and ㎏ of the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction 225 input R pendulum type ring roll pulverizers, 40 mesh powder shapes are worn into
Chinese medicine slag, the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to the root of flaccid knotweed herb after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
The residue arrived, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to the root of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
Residue；Then powdered Chinese medicine slag is mixed with the ㎏ of residue of monosodium glutamate 250, the ㎏ of mushroom residue 150, the ㎏ of rapeseed dregs 150 into mixer
Stirring, while microbial inoculant 0.1% is sprayed, stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes per batch, obtain fermentation raw material；The moisture of fermentation raw material contains
Measure as 47%, C/N 25: 1, the content of organic matter 60%, pH value 7.0；
（2）Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, the high 1.5 meters of progress pond heap fermentation process of heap；When fermentation raw material temperature liter
To first time turning is carried out at 50 DEG C, temperature carries out second of turning when being raised to 70 DEG C, and turning daily later is once；Compost fermentation
After processing 10-12 days, the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped pile heap fermentation canopy, piles 2 meters of width, 1.0 meter -1.2 of height
Meter Jin Hang ferments, and uses two days turning and throwing onces of turner；After fermentation 8-10 days, the material in the canopy that ferments is transferred to aging tank,
Then circulation is carried out to material using turner and turns over throwing 10-15 days, makes material moisture natural evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, water
Point 30% or so, hold agglomerating, complete fermentation overall process during both scattered effect of loosing one's grip；
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after crushing, and particle diameter ＜ 6.0mm fines is the insect prevention of granular
Disease-resistant organic fertilizer, particle diameter ＞ 6.0mm coarse fodder, compost fermentation step is returned to as fermentation raw material.
Embodiment 2：
（1）From the ㎏ of the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction 200 and ㎏ of the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction 200 input R pendulum type ring roll pulverizers, 40 mesh powder shapes are worn into
Chinese medicine slag, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to the stem of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
Residue, the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to the root of Chinese azalea after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
Residue；Then powdered Chinese medicine slag is mixed into mixer and stirred with the ㎏ of residue of monosodium glutamate 350, the ㎏ of mushroom residue 125, the ㎏ of chicken manure 125
Mix, while spray microbial inoculant 0.12%, stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes per batch, obtain fermentation raw material；The moisture of fermentation raw material contains
Measure as 49%, C/N 27: 1, the content of organic matter 50%, pH value 6.0；
（2）Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, the high 1.5 meters of progress pond heap fermentation process of heap；When fermentation raw material temperature liter
To first time turning is carried out at 50 DEG C, temperature carries out second of turning when being raised to 70 DEG C, and turning daily later is once；Compost fermentation
After processing 10-12 days, the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped pile heap fermentation canopy, piles 2 meters of width, 1.0 meter -1.2 of height
Meter Jin Hang ferments, and uses two days turning and throwing onces of turner；After fermentation 8-10 days, the material in the canopy that ferments is transferred to aging tank,
Then circulation is carried out to material using turner and turns over throwing 10-15 days, makes material moisture natural evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, water
Point 30% or so, hold agglomerating, complete fermentation overall process during both scattered effect of loosing one's grip；
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after crushing, and particle diameter ＜ 6.0mm fines is the insect prevention of granular
Disease-resistant organic fertilizer, particle diameter ＞ 6.0mm coarse fodder, compost fermentation step is returned to as fermentation raw material.
Embodiment 3：
（1）From the ㎏ of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction 175 and ㎏ of the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction 175 input R pendulum type ring roll pulverizers, 40 mesh powders are worn into
The Chinese medicine slag of shape, the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to by the leaf of flaccid knotweed herb after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation,
Obtained residue；The Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the stem of Chinese azalea after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation,
Obtained residue；Then powdered Chinese medicine slag and the ㎏ of residue of monosodium glutamate 300, the ㎏ of rapeseed dregs 175, the ㎏ of pigeon dung 175 are entered into mixer
Mix, while spray microbial inoculant 0.15%, stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes per batch, obtain fermentation raw material；Fermentation raw material
Moisture is 51%, C/N 31: 1, the content of organic matter 55%, pH value 6.8；
（2）Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, the high 1.5 meters of progress pond heap fermentation process of heap；When fermentation raw material temperature liter
To first time turning is carried out at 50 DEG C, temperature carries out second of turning when being raised to 70 DEG C, and turning daily later is once；Compost fermentation
After processing 10-12 days, the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped pile heap fermentation canopy, piles 2 meters of width, 1.0 meter -1.2 of height
Meter Jin Hang ferments, and uses two days turning and throwing onces of turner；After fermentation 8-10 days, the material in the canopy that ferments is transferred to aging tank,
Then circulation is carried out to material using turner and turns over throwing 10-15 days, makes material moisture natural evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, water
Point 30% or so, hold agglomerating, complete fermentation overall process during both scattered effect of loosing one's grip；
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after crushing, and particle diameter ＜ 6.0mm fines is the insect prevention of granular
Disease-resistant organic fertilizer, particle diameter ＞ 6.0mm coarse fodder, compost fermentation step is returned to as fermentation raw material.
Embodiment 4：
（1）R pendulum type ring roll pulverizers are put into from the ㎏ of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction 150, the ㎏ of the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction 150 and the ㎏ of the Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction 150,
The Chinese medicine slag of 40 mesh powder shapes is worn into, the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to there is the stem of flaccid knotweed herb by extraction by steam distillation
After imitating medicinal ingredient, obtained residue；The trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to the root of trifoliate jewelvine passing through the effective medicine of extraction by steam distillation
After composition, obtained residue；The Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to the leaf of Chinese azalea passing through the effective medicine of extraction by steam distillation
After composition, obtained residue；Then powdered Chinese medicine slag and the ㎏ of residue of monosodium glutamate 300, the ㎏ of mushroom residue 125, the ㎏ of pigeon dung 125 are entered
Enter mixer mixing, while spray microbial inoculant 0.13%, stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes per batch, obtain fermentation raw material；Hair
The moisture of ferment raw material is 48%, C/N 29: 1, the content of organic matter 56%, pH value 6.5；
（2）Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, the high 1.5 meters of progress pond heap fermentation process of heap；When fermentation raw material temperature liter
To first time turning is carried out at 50 DEG C, temperature carries out second of turning when being raised to 70 DEG C, and turning daily later is once；Compost fermentation
After processing 10-12 days, the material in fermentation vat is transferred to bar shaped pile heap fermentation canopy, piles 2 meters of width, 1.0 meter -1.2 of height
Meter Jin Hang ferments, and uses two days turning and throwing onces of turner；After fermentation 8-10 days, the material in the canopy that ferments is transferred to aging tank,
Then circulation is carried out to material using turner and turns over throwing 10-15 days, makes material moisture natural evaporation, when temperature drops to normal temperature, water
Point 30% or so, hold agglomerating, complete fermentation overall process during both scattered effect of loosing one's grip；
Above-mentioned fermentation material enters screen cloth sub-sieve after crushing, and particle diameter ＜ 6.0mm fines is the insect prevention of granular
Disease-resistant organic fertilizer, particle diameter ＞ 6.0mm coarse fodder, compost fermentation step is returned to as fermentation raw material.
Invention is provided using Chinese medicine slag as insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof above, it is used herein
Specific case is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that, can be with the invention is not restricted to above example
There is the change of many, also can hold what is directly exported or associate from Inner disclosed by the invention for those of ordinary skill in the art
All changes, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine slag as raw material, it is characterised in that by the raw material of following weight percent content
It is prepared：
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%；
The Chinese medicine slag refers to mixtures more than one or both of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction；
The flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of flaccid knotweed herb after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
Residue；The trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
The residue arrived；The Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root, stem or leaf of Chinese azalea by extraction by steam distillation effectively it is medicinal into
After point, obtained residue；
The residue of monosodium glutamate refers to that during monosodium glutamate is produced the fermentation by-product after fermented technology extraction sodium glutamate mixes
Compound；
The organic materials is mixture more than one or both of mushroom residue, rapeseed dregs, chicken manure or pigeon dung；
The microbial inoculant is debirs fermenting agent.
2. a kind of preparation method using Chinese medicine slag as the insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material prepared described in claim 1, including with
Lower step：
Step 1, raw material is chosen：
Choose the raw material of following weight percent content：
Chinese medicine slag 35-45%, residue of monosodium glutamate 25-35%, organic materials 25-35%, microbial inoculant 0.1-0.15%；
The Chinese medicine slag refers to mixtures more than one or both of the flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction, the trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction or Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction；
The flaccid knotweed herb dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of flaccid knotweed herb after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
Residue；The trifoliate jewelvine dregs of a decoction refer to the root, stem or leaf of trifoliate jewelvine after the effective medicinal ingredient of extraction by steam distillation, obtain
The residue arrived；The Chinese azalea dregs of a decoction refer to by the root, stem or leaf of Chinese azalea by extraction by steam distillation effectively it is medicinal into
After point, obtained residue；
The residue of monosodium glutamate refers to that during monosodium glutamate is produced the fermentation by-product after fermented technology extraction sodium glutamate mixes
Compound；
The organic materials is mixture more than one or both of mushroom residue, rapeseed dregs, chicken manure or pigeon dung；
The microbial inoculant is debirs fermenting agent；
Step 2, raw material is crushed：
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is put into pendulum type ring roll pulverizer, wears into the Chinese medicine slag of 40 mesh powder shapes；
Then above-mentioned powdered Chinese medicine slag, residue of monosodium glutamate, organic materials input stirrer for mixing are stirred 5 ~ 8 minutes, mixed
Microbial inoculant is sprayed while closing stirring, the pH value for adjusting mixed material is 6-8, carbon-nitrogen ratio 25-35:1, organic matter contains
Measure as 50-60%, the degree of moisture is 47-51%, obtains fermentation raw material；
Step 3, fermentation process：
Fermentation raw material is transported to fermentation vat, after compost fermentation is handled 12-15 days, obtains one grade fermemtation product, the compost
Fermentation process refers to carry out turning processing to fermentation raw material by the following method daily：Carried out when fermentation raw material temperature is raised to 50 DEG C
First time turning, temperature carry out second of turning when being raised to 70 DEG C；
Then one grade fermemtation product is transferred to fermentation canopy, piles width as 2 meters, highly enter for the bar shaped pile heap of 1.0-1.2 rice
Row fermentation, every three days using turner to material turning once, fermentation 8-10 days after, obtain second order fermentation product；
Then second order fermentation product is transferred to aging tank, carries out circulation to material using turner and turn over throwing 10-15 days, make material
Moisture natural evaporation, when the weight percent content≤30% for the moisture that temperature of charge is dropped in normal temperature, material, fermented
Final product；
Step 4, sieve：
Final product will be fermented after crushing, deliver into and sub-sieve is carried out in screen cloth, the fines after sub-sieve is powder
Granular insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer, the coarse fodder after sub-sieve, step 3 and subsequent step are returned to as fermentation raw material.
3. the preparation method according to claim 2 using Chinese medicine slag as the insect prevention disease-resistant organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that：
A diameter of 6.0mm of the mesh of the screen cloth used in the step 4；
The particle diameter ＜ 6.0mm of fines in the step 4 after screen cloth carries out sub-sieve, the particle diameter of the coarse fodder after sub-sieve
＞ 6.0mm.
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| CN105418174A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 西华大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer through fermenting traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN106396994A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Insecticidal organic fertilizer |
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| CN106278746A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-04 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer |
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| CN106278747A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-04 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer |
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| CN108658687A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-10-16 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111133981A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-12 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Processing method and application of desmodium herb dregs |
| CN112314639A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Biological pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating tea seedling root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151021 Assignee: GUANGDONG TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Research Institute Assignor: Liu Fenan Contract record no.: X2020980007352 Denomination of invention: A kind of insect and disease resistant organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20180206 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20201029 |
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