CN106866292A - A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention belongs to peanut cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof.It is described to be prepared from by following ingredients for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode：Dry the animal wastes after sterilization, the wheat straw of dried and crushed, soybean stalk, peanut seedling, the pumpkin seeds of dried and crushed, cactus, mulberry leaf, sowthistle tasselflower herb, ternip, dried peppermint leaf, smallfruit fig leaf, the fruit of summer cypress.Organic fertilizer of the invention is conducive to the growth of peanut, and has good preventive and therapeutic effect to groundnut root knot nematode disease, and then is conducive to improving the yield of peanut, increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops especially peanut cultivation technical field, and in particular to one kind is for preventing and treating Roots of Peanut tie lines
The organic fertilizer of worm, further relates to a kind of above-mentioned preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode.
Background technology
Groundnut root knot nematode disease also known as peanut nematodiasis, be commonly called as ground jaundice, the disease that falls, short jaundice, yellow seedling disease etc..Two ages children
Worm invades the young tender tip of a root of peanut, forms irregular shape root knot, and nematode pierces peanut root center pillar and causes root liquid seepage flow, and loss is supported
Point, easily cause secondary disease.Root-knot nematode settles down and takes food and stimulate root cells hyperplasia, and the new root that continuously the causes harm tip of a root makes secondary root
Clump together (root knot group), absorbs nutrient difficult.Diseased plant is slow-growing or sallow not long, and plant is short and small, and early flowering season blade turns yellow thin
Small, leaf margin is shrivelled, comes off ahead of time；Spend small and late, as a result less or not result of blooming.Nematode can also encroach on shell, carpopodium and root neck,
The aggrieved tubercle for forming milky white projection of shell, the rear brown scab shape of worm-nest, but it is more rare.Carpopodium and rhizome formation botryoidalis worm
Knurl cluster.Groundnut root knot nematode disease is a kind of worldwide disease, and there is generation the countries and regions of nearly all plantation peanut.Peanut
The absorption function of susceptible rear root is destroyed, and the short and small jaundice of plant is as a result dilute less, and general underproduction 20%--30%, serious can
The underproduction more than 70%, or even total crop failure.Groundnut root knot nematode disease mainly causes harm the underground part of plant, causes because underground part is aggrieved on the ground
Portion's retarded growth.Peanut seedling is killed, and symptom can be showed after typically unearthed two weeks, and plant atrophy is not long, inferior leads
Turn yellow, after the early flowering season, whole strain cauline leaf gradually turns yellow, and blade is small, and bottom leaf leaf margin is deeply worried, comes off ahead of time, bloom late, diseased plant is short and small,
Watery like fertilizer deficiency, field often occurs into nest in flakes, and when rainwater is more, the state of an illness can mitigate.After peanut seeding two weeks, when main root starts
During growth, nematode just can invade main root tip, be allowed to expand to form spindle insect gall (root knot), the initial stage is milky, after be changed into
Yellowish-brown, the general 2--4mm of diameter, rough surface.Many tiny fibrous roots are grown on insect gall later, fibrous root tip is again by line
Worm infects to form insect gall, and through so repeatedly infecting repeatedly, root system just forms the fibrous root group of sleave shape.Killed main root deformity is distorted,
Stop growing, often browning rots root cortex.The insect gall cluster of grape spike can be formed on root neck, carpopodium.On shell then
Formed scab shape insect gall, be just milky, after be changed into brown, it is more rare.Section view insect gall, it is seen that the pinhead-sized female line of milky
Worm.Diseased plant root nodule is few, as a result also small less, not even result.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof, this is organic
Fertilizer is conducive to the growth of peanut, and has good preventive and therapeutic effect to groundnut root knot nematode disease, and then is conducive to improving peanut
Yield, increase economic efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind is for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode
Organic fertilizer, its preparation method is as follows：
(1) animal wastes are dried, 80 degrees Celsius treatment 1 hour after smash to pieces；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2:1：3~4 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), add microbe leaven and sealed
Lucifuge is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72~96 hours, obtains tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) each component of following mass fraction is weighed：Cactus 3-5 parts, mulberry leaf 1-3 parts, sowthistle tasselflower herb 2-3 parts, ternip
5-8 parts, dried peppermint leaf 1-2 parts, smallfruit fig leaf 6-8 parts, fruit of summer cypress 1-3 parts, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, be transferred to sand
It is 15 times of crushed material gross weight of distilled water to weight is added in marmite in pot, is cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is first
The 1/3~1/2 of beginning amount, with filtered through gauze, takes the filtrate of gained, is decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6)
According to 50~60：1:9~12 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, with crushing
Machine is ground into the powder of 80~200 mesh, is granulated in comminutor, and granular material is dried, and drier heat source maximum temperature is
200~250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, and grain diameter is existed
The fertilizer of 1.00-3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
The organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode is prevented and treated the invention also discloses can be used for obtained by a kind of above-mentioned preparation method.
In the present invention, after animal wastes are dried, the purpose of 80 degrees Celsius for the treatment of 1 hour is to kill animal excreta by high temperature
Just harmful bacteria, insect in etc., the purpose smashed to pieces are advantageous for animal wastes and are preferably fermented in subsequent step.By animal
Excrement, wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling can be sufficiently to be supported for peanut growth is provided with the purpose of special ratios mixed fermentation
Point, be conducive to the healthy growth of peanut.The purpose of pumpkin seeds dried and crushed be advantageous for increase pumpkin seeds and it is of the invention other
The contact area of active ingredient, and then be conducive to preferably playing the insecticidal action to peanut root-knot nematode.By cactus, mulberry
The effect that leaf, sowthistle tasselflower herb, ternip, dried peppermint leaf, smallfruit fig leaf, the fruit of summer cypress grind is advantageous for the above-mentioned each raw material components of increase
Contact area, be conducive to more fully carrying out for reaction, the purpose being cooked by slow fire be advantageous for making cactus, mulberry leaf, sowthistle tasselflower herb,
Active ingredient in ternip, dried peppermint leaf, smallfruit fig leaf, the fruit of summer cypress is fully reacted and fully decocts out, preferably to play it
Insecticidal action.Tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6) are pressed
The ultrasonication effect of 30 minutes is to make the active ingredient in each raw material components of the invention abundant after mixing according to special ratios
Mixing and reaction.Organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention can not only provide the nutrition of abundance for the growth of peanut, moreover it is possible to effectively kill
Peanut root-knot nematode, reduces the peanut root-knot nematode incidence of disease.Additionally, each raw material components Nantural non-toxic of the invention, to soil and
Human body is harmless.
Further, the animal wastes can be chicken manure, pig manure etc..
Further, the microbe leaven for being added in step (4) can be saccharomycete, or saccharomycete and lactic acid
Bacterium and/or the mix bacterium agent of bacillus.
Preferably, in step (2), wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling are according to 2:1：4 weight is than mixing.
Preferably, in step (6), the mass fraction of each component for weighing is as follows：3 parts of cactus, 3 parts of mulberry leaf, sowthistle tasselflower herb 2
Part, 8 parts of ternip, 1 part of dried peppermint leaf, 8 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 2 parts of the fruit of summer cypress.
Preferably, in step (7), pumpkin seed powder, step (6) obtained by tunning, step (5) obtained by step (4)
The decoction liquor of gained is according to 60：1:10 weight is than mixing.
Usage and dosage：Before peanut seeding, the of the invention for preventing and treating peanut root knot of 50-60kg is applied in every mu of peanut field
The organic fertilizer of nematode, can consider increase and decrease according to the incidence of soil regime and peanut root-knot nematode over the years.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：After animal wastes are dried, 80 degrees Celsius for the treatment of 1 are small
When purpose be that harmful bacteria, the insect etc. in animal wastes are killed by high temperature, the purpose smashed to pieces is advantageous for animal wastes
Preferably fermented in subsequent step.By animal wastes, wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling with the mesh of special ratios mixed fermentation
Can be, for peanut growth provides sufficient nutrient, to be conducive to the healthy growth of peanut.The purpose of pumpkin seeds dried and crushed is
Be conducive to increasing the contact area of pumpkin seeds and other active ingredients of the invention, and then be conducive to preferably playing to Roots of Peanut
The insecticidal action of tie lines worm.The work that cactus, mulberry leaf, sowthistle tasselflower herb, ternip, dried peppermint leaf, smallfruit fig leaf, the fruit of summer cypress are ground
With the contact area for being advantageous for increasing above-mentioned each raw material components, be conducive to more fully carrying out for reaction, the purpose being cooked by slow fire
It is advantageous for making the active ingredient in cactus, mulberry leaf, sowthistle tasselflower herb, ternip, dried peppermint leaf, smallfruit fig leaf, the fruit of summer cypress fully to react simultaneously
Fully decoct out, preferably to play its insecticidal action.By the tunning obtained by step (4), the south obtained by step (5)
The ultrasonication effect of 30 minutes is to make the present invention after decoction liquor obtained by melon seeds powder, step (6) mixes according to special ratios
Each raw material components in active ingredient be sufficiently mixed and react.Organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention can not only be the growth of peanut
There is provided sufficient nutrition, moreover it is possible to effectively kill peanut root-knot nematode, reduce the peanut root-knot nematode incidence of disease.Additionally, of the invention
Each raw material components Nantural non-toxic, it is harmless to soil and human body.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments
Method, unless otherwise specified, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode, its preparation method is as follows：
(1) animal wastes (such as chicken manure or pig manure) are dried, is smashed to pieces after being put into baking oven 80 degrees Celsius for the treatment of 1 hour；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2:1：4 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), weight is added equivalent to step (3) institute
The microbe leaven of the 1/40 of the gross weight of the mixture for obtaining, the microbe leaven is saccharomycete mixed with bacillus
Close microbial inoculum (mix bacterium agent be dried yeast powder with lyophilized bacillus according to 2:1 weight is than being composited), mix, sealing,
Lucifuge is fermented 72 hours under the conditions of 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, obtains tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) each component of following mass fraction is weighed：3 parts of cactus, 3 parts of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 8 parts of ternip, peppermint
1 part of leaf, 8 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 2 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, and is transferred in marmite, is added in marmite
Enter 15 times that weight is crushed material gross weight of distilled water, be cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is the 1/3~1/2 of primary quantity,
With filtered through gauze, the filtrate of gained is taken, be decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6)
According to 60：1:10 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, with crushing
Machine is ground into the powder of 80~200 mesh, is granulated in comminutor, and granular material is dried, and drier heat source maximum temperature is
200~250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, and grain diameter is existed
The fertilizer of 1.00-3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode, its preparation method is as follows：
(1) animal wastes (such as chicken manure or pig manure) are dried, is smashed to pieces after being put into baking oven 80 degrees Celsius for the treatment of 1 hour；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2:1：4 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), weight is added equivalent to step (3) institute
The microbe leaven of the 1/40 of the gross weight of the mixture for obtaining, the microbe leaven is saccharomycete mixed with bacillus
Close microbial inoculum (mix bacterium agent be dried yeast powder with lyophilized bacillus according to 2:1 weight is than being composited), mix, sealing,
Lucifuge is fermented 72 hours under the conditions of 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, obtains tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) 4 parts of each component cactus, 1 part of mulberry leaf, 3 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 7 parts of ternip, the peppermint of following mass fraction are weighed
2 parts of leaf, 6 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 1 part of the fruit of summer cypress, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, and is transferred in marmite, is added in marmite
Enter 15 times that weight is crushed material gross weight of distilled water, be cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is the 1/3~1/2 of primary quantity,
With filtered through gauze, the filtrate of gained is taken, be decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6)
According to 50：1:9 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, with crushing
Machine is ground into the powder of 80~200 mesh, is granulated in comminutor, and granular material is dried, and drier heat source maximum temperature is
200~250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, and grain diameter is existed
The fertilizer of 1.00-3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode, its preparation method is as follows：
(1) animal wastes (such as chicken manure or pig manure) are dried, 80 degrees Celsius treatment 1 hour after smash to pieces；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2:1：3 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), weight is added equivalent to step (3) institute
The dried yeast powder of the 1/40 of the gross weight of the mixture for obtaining, is mixed, sealing, and lucifuge is fermented 72 hours under the conditions of 26 DEG C~28 DEG C,
Obtain tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) each component of following mass fraction is weighed：5 parts of cactus, 2 parts of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 6 parts of ternip, peppermint
1 part of leaf, 7 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 2 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, and is transferred in marmite, is added in marmite
Enter 15 times that weight is crushed material gross weight of distilled water, be cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is the 1/3~1/2 of primary quantity,
With filtered through gauze, the filtrate of gained is taken, be decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6)
According to 55：1:12 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, with crushing
Machine is ground into the powder of 80~200 mesh, is granulated in comminutor, and granular material is dried, and drier heat source maximum temperature is
200~250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, and grain diameter is existed
The fertilizer of 1.00-3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode, its preparation method is as follows：
(1) animal wastes (such as chicken manure or pig manure) are dried, 80 degrees Celsius treatment 1 hour after smash to pieces；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2:1：3 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), weight is added equivalent to step (3) institute
The microbe leaven of the 1/40 of the gross weight of the mixture for obtaining, the microbe leaven is the mixing of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria
(mix bacterium agent is dried yeast powder and freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria powder according to 3 to microbial inoculum:1 weight is than being composited), mix, sealing, 26
DEG C~28 DEG C under the conditions of lucifuge ferment 72 hours, obtain tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) each component of following mass fraction is weighed：5 parts of cactus, 1 part of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 5 parts of ternip, peppermint
2 parts of leaf, 6 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, and is transferred in marmite, is added in marmite
Enter 15 times that weight is crushed material gross weight of distilled water, be cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is the 1/3~1/2 of primary quantity,
With filtered through gauze, the filtrate of gained is taken, be decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6)
According to 55：1:10 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, with crushing
Machine is ground into the powder of 80~200 mesh, is granulated in comminutor, and granular material is dried, and drier heat source maximum temperature is
200~250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, and grain diameter is existed
The fertilizer of 1.00-3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode, its preparation method is as follows：
(1) animal wastes (such as chicken manure or pig manure) are dried, 80 degrees Celsius treatment 1 hour after smash to pieces；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2:1：4 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), weight is added equivalent to step (3) institute
The microbe leaven of the 1/40 of the gross weight of the mixture for obtaining is saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, the mix bacterium agent of bacillus
(mix bacterium agent is dried yeast powder and freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria powder, bacillus according to 3:1：1 weight is than being composited), mix,
Sealing, lucifuge is fermented 72 hours under the conditions of 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, obtains tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) each component of following mass fraction is weighed：4 parts of cactus, 3 parts of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 6 parts of ternip, peppermint
1 part of leaf, 8 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 1 part of the fruit of summer cypress, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, and is transferred in marmite, is added in marmite
Enter 15 times that weight is crushed material gross weight of distilled water, be cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is the 1/3~1/2 of primary quantity,
With filtered through gauze, the filtrate of gained is taken, be decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6)
According to 60：1:12 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, with crushing
Machine is ground into the powder of 80~200 mesh, is granulated in comminutor, and granular material is dried, and drier heat source maximum temperature is
200~250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, and grain diameter is existed
The fertilizer of 1.00-3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Experimental result
To the insecticidal test of peanut root-knot nematode
For studying thing for peanut seedling, for examination soil in advance by 80 degree of high-temperature sterilizations, on inspection without nematode survival, move on to
It is stand-by in cultivation case.It is the second instar larvae of peanut root-knot nematode for examination nematode.Before on-test, first peanut root-knot nematode is pressed
The ratio of 100/l000 grams soil is inoculated into soil.Experimental group incubator before culture transferring peanut seedling, first to being applied in soil
With the organic fertilizer (every kilogram of soil application 60mg) of embodiment of the present invention 1- embodiments 5.Any medicine is not applied in control group soil
Thing.Experimental group and 28 degree of the preference temperature that control group cultivation case temperature is peanut root-knot nematode growth.Each experimental group and each
Control group is respectively provided with three parallel repetitions.Experimental group and control group water once respectively after dispenser one day, are surveyed sample after 3 days
Nematode insect density in soil in each incubator, and calculate average value.Experimental result is shown in Table 1：
The insecticidal effect of the organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode of the embodiment of the present invention 1- embodiments 5 of table 1
Test result indicate that, organic fertilizer of the invention has good insecticidal action to peanut root-knot nematode.
Field fertilizer efficiency is tested
Test is carried out in Qingdao of Shandong province Jiangzhou peanut farmland, and farmland groundnut root knot nematode disease over the years occurs universal
And it is uniform.Cultivation condition, soil types, the seeding row spacing in all experiment farmlands etc. are identical.Experimental group farmland before peanut seeding, often
Apply the organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode obtained by the 50kg embodiment of the present invention 1 in mu peanut field.Blank
Group does not apply any fertilizer.The fertilising of control group 2 according to local farmers habits fertilization.Other management are identical.Each treatment group
Setting three is parallel.At the end of experiment, the nematode insect density in each treatment group soil is checked respectively for, and calculate average value；System
Kernel percent and per mu yield are counted and calculated, as a result be see the table below (table 2)：
The field fertilizer efficiency experimental result of table 2
Test result indicate that, organic fertilizer of the invention can reduce the peanut root-knot nematode incidence of disease, improve the yield of peanut.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as guarantor of the invention
Shield scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) animal wastes are dried, 80 degrees Celsius treatment 1 hour after smash to pieces；
(2) wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling dried respectively, crushed, and by 2：1：3~4 weight is than mixing；
(3) by the mixture obtained by the animal wastes obtained by step (1) and step (2) with 0.8:1 weight is than mixing；
(4) to the distilled water that equivalent is added in the mixture obtained by step (3), adding microbe leaven carries out sealing lucifuge
Fermentation, fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72~96 hours, obtains tunning；
(5) ripe pumpkin is cut open, pumpkin seeds is taken out, is cleaned, dry, crush, cross 50 mesh sieves, obtain pumpkin seed powder；
(6) each component of following mass fraction is weighed：Cactus 3-5 parts, mulberry leaf 1-3 parts, sowthistle tasselflower herb 2-3 parts, ternip 5-8 parts,
Dried peppermint leaf 1-2 parts, smallfruit fig leaf 6-8 parts, fruit of summer cypress 1-3 parts, above-mentioned each component is mixed and ground, be transferred in marmite,
It is 15 times of crushed material gross weight of distilled water to weight is added in marmite, is cooked by slow fire, the liquid into marmite is primary quantity
1/3~1/2, with filtered through gauze, take the filtrate of gained, be decoction liquor；
(7) by the tunning obtained by step (4), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by step (5), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6) according to
50~60：1:9~12 weight is then placed in ultrasonic oscillator, ultrasonication 30 minutes than mixing；
(8) by the mix products obtained by step (7) put in an oven 60 DEG C drying to water content within 15%, use pulverizer powder
Be broken into the powder of 80~200 mesh, in comminutor granulate, granular material is dried, drier heat source maximum temperature be 200~
250 DEG C, 50~70 DEG C of outlet temperature, water content is less than 5% after dry materials, finally sieves, by grain diameter in 1.00-
The fertilizer of 3.00mm weighs, pack and obtain final product.
2. the preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is chicken manure or the mixture of pig manure or many animals excrement to state animal wastes.
3. the preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly the microbe leaven for being added in (4) is saccharomycete.
4. the preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly the microbe leaven for being added in (4) is saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria and/or the mix bacterium agent of bacillus.
5. the preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly in (2), wheat straw, soybean stalk, peanut seedling are according to 2:1：4 weight is than mixing.
6. the preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly in (6), the mass fraction of each component for weighing is as follows：3 parts of cactus, 3 parts of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 8 parts of ternip, peppermint
1 part of leaf, 8 parts of smallfruit fig leaf, 2 parts of the fruit of summer cypress.
7. the preparation method for preventing and treating the organic fertilizer of peanut root-knot nematode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly in (7), the pumpkin seed powder obtained by tunning, step (5) obtained by step (4), the decoction liquor obtained by step (6) according to
60：1:10 weight is than mixing.
8. obtained by the preparation method any one of a kind of claim 1-7 for preventing and treating the organic of peanut root-knot nematode
Fertilizer.
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| CN201710107065.XA CN106866292A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of organic fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200027A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of biological control method of groundnut root knot nematode disease |
| CN110200017A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
| CN110278969A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-09-27 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode |
| CN112314639A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Biological pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating tea seedling root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710107065.XA patent/CN106866292A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200017A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
| CN110200017B (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2021-04-02 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Compound microbial agent for preventing and treating root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
| CN110200027A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of biological control method of groundnut root knot nematode disease |
| CN110278969A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-09-27 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating peanut root-knot nematode |
| CN112314639A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Biological pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating tea seedling root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |