CN102960160A - Planting method for producing aloe agricultural products - Google Patents
Planting method for producing aloe agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960160A CN102960160A CN2012104943316A CN201210494331A CN102960160A CN 102960160 A CN102960160 A CN 102960160A CN 2012104943316 A CN2012104943316 A CN 2012104943316A CN 201210494331 A CN201210494331 A CN 201210494331A CN 102960160 A CN102960160 A CN 102960160A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product production and provides a planting method for producing aloe agricultural products. The planting method is a production method for fruit agricultural products and fungus agricultural products and is characterized by comprising the following steps: planting and culturing the aloe agricultural products according to two steps of using a biological-organic fertilizer prepared by aloe dregs in an adaptive phase and injecting an aloe extract nutritional solution with high concentration in an affinity phase so as to increase the conveyed and absorbed dosage of an active ingredient of the aloe; meanwhile, adjusting the formulas of the aloe dreg biological-organic fertilizer and a culturing basic material according to differences between the fruit agricultural products and the fungus agricultural products; and preparing the aloe dreg biological-organic fertilizer and the culturing basic material, so as to realize the production of the aloe agricultural products. The agricultural products planted and cultured through the adoption of the method provided by the invention have flavors of the original agricultural products and also have flavors and a healthcare function of the aloe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural product production technical field, is a kind of implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product, and it is the production method for fruit agricultural products and mushroom agricultural product.
Background technology
Aloe has the effect of purging heat, lead long-pending, desinsection, cool liver.Aloe contains a large amount of cuspidatins, has the functions such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sterilization, and aloe-emodin all has inhibitory action to bacillus such as staphylococcus, streptococcus and diphtheria, withered grass, anthrax, paratyphoid and dysentery, is widely used in medicine.Contain a lot of carbohydrates and amino acid in the asparagus juice, both consist of natural NMF, and it can replenish the moisture that loses in the skin, recover the function of collagen, can do good sun-screening agent.
The active constituent content of aloe is about percent 2, extracts 1 kilogram of active ingredient and produces 998 kilograms of dregs of a decoction, extracts to produce a large amount of discarded dregs of a decoction in the production process, not only wastes resource, and contaminated environment.And these dregs of a decoction contain the organic and natural nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of a large amount of crop growths, need of production etc., it is the perfect raw material of producing bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, scientific and effectively utilize the dregs of a decoction behind the aloe effective component extracting to produce bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, not only twice laid, turn waste into wealth, and can improve the disease-resistant crops ability, and reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, reduce Planting risk, reduce production costs, improve productivity effect.By the biological converter of field of planting, produce aloe gourd, fruit and vegetable, edible mushroom with health-caring function, contain the agricultural product of micro-aloe active ingredient, not only mouthfeel is good, and quality is good, also has certain health-caring function.The gourd, fruit and vegetable, the edible mushroom that contain micro-aloe active ingredient can enter high-end market, improve the production economy benefit at plantation family, accelerate agriculture optimization and upgrading, replacement transition.
Aloe organic solvent extraction aloe active ingredient, the dregs of a decoction behind the recovery organic solvent, spread airing out, the volatilization residual solvent can utilize produces fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, through biofermentation and science preparation, guarantee fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material nutrient density and quality, guarantee Yield and quality, the safety of agricultural product.
Along with economic development, the market boom, living standards of the people improve, and eat from having enough to, even eat numerous disease, and people wish to have the food with health care, have especially the gourd, fruit and vegetable of certain health-caring function, prevent disease, maintaining healthy.
Change traditional conventional gourd, fruit and vegetable, Edible Fungi and have health-caring function gourd, fruit and vegetable, edible mushroom for producing.
Change the top chemical fertilizer of the traditional plant development production method of spraying insecticide, for according to soil fertility, crop growth, output, market to factors such as various difference in functionality agricultural product demands, apply fertilizers scientifically as required.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product, produce and namely have original local flavor, have also that aloe nutritional is worth and the agricultural product of health care.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product is provided, it is characterized in that: it carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, apply fertilizer to the subsoil from every year and to bring into use aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, be used for afterwards topdressing; And in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the aloe dregs of a decoction are made; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
B, for mushroom, cultivate with the culture base-material of aloe dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus class; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected the extractum aloes nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes aloe active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops aloe nutritional solution is that to add water with extractum aloes formulated, extractum aloes is the intermediate primary product when aloe is extracted the aloe active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram extractum aloeses and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make aloe active ingredient and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram extractum aloes adds water to 100 milliliters;
Described aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is the dregs of a decoction after aloe active ingredient is extracted in utilization, passes through biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed and make, and the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material is:
A, for the fruit agricultural products: by weight percentage, filling a prescription is: the aloe dregs of a decoction 85.2%; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%, the simultaneously water of each raw material gross weight 60 % in the adding prescription;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product:
According to the difference of mushroom, raw material uses kind different with consumption;
A, edible mushroom Ji matsutake:Prescription is by weight percentage: the aloe dregs of a decoction 34.2%: bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, straw 4%: cotton seed hulls 41%: cow dung 7%: wheat bran 6%: phosphate fertilizer 1%: calcium carbonate 1%: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
B, edible mushroom coprinus comatus:The aloe dregs of a decoction 34.2%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, corncob 40%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, rock phosphate 3%;
C, edible mushroom grifola frondosus:The aloe dregs of a decoction 10%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, hardwood sawdust 40%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 7%, corn 13%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2%;
Aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation of culture medium of edible fungus material are carried out according to following steps according to said ratio:
Step 1 is with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, with all material input material crackers, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring afterwards; About 45 ℃ of the temperature of charge of the above step process of process, biofermentation begins to carry out at once, and fermentation process needs fermentation foreshorten to 4 days in 6 days from originally pulverizing without materials crusher;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature is reached 62 ℃, immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, the material fermentation temperature reaches again 62 ℃ after 24 hours, behind again turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, piles up fermentation again, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, the aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer that manufactures a finished product can be used for the plantation of fruit agricultural product;
In the described step 1, the ratio that aloe dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer; The compound method of aloe dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the aloe dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days.
Mushroom according to the culture base-material prescription, is also carried out biofermentation by above-mentioned steps, the compounding culture medium of edible fungus material.
Described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, and these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1) utilize the aloe dregs of a decoction to produce bio-organic fertilizer, through biofermentation, the material fermentation temperature is up to 62 ℃, can kill parasite, parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, increase beneficial bacterium, produce the aloe dregs of a decoction and produce biological organic fertilizer, this mode of production has been utilized resource, reduced pollution, reduce production cost, reduced disease of agricultural plants and occur, reduced Planting risk, functional agricultural product can also enter high-end market, increase farmers' income.
(2) change traditional planting and use in a large number chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, contaminated environment, the harm person is healthy, the scientific and effective dregs of a decoction production bio-organic fertilizer that utilizes after aloe is extracted aloe active ingredient, pharmaceutical ingredient content is few, safe, effective, cost is low, contain multiple medicinal ingredient, be not easy to develop immunity to drugs.
(3) use the extractum aloes nutritive solution in the affine phase, increase fruit aloe active constituent content, improve agricultural product local flavor and quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product of the present invention is characterized in that:
It carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, bring into use aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer from applying fertilizer to the subsoil, be used for afterwards topdressing, and in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the aloe dregs of a decoction are made;
The ratio that aloe dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer.The compound method of aloe dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the aloe dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days.
This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, cultivate with the culture base-material of aloe dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected the extractum aloes nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes aloe active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops aloe nutritional solution is that to add water with extractum aloes formulated, extractum aloes is the intermediate primary product when aloe is extracted the aloe active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram extractum aloeses and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make aloe active ingredient and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram extractum aloes adds water to 100 milliliters;
Embodiment 1
Take muskmelon as example, use 10 mu of aloe muskmelons of implantation methods plantation of producing the aloe agricultural product, and with 10 mu of muskmelons of commonsense method plantation as a comparison.
Use the method for the implantation methods Aloe Planting muskmelon of producing the aloe agricultural product as follows:
Step 1, the laundering period is used aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer, and aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is to utilize the dregs of a decoction that extract after the aloe active ingredient, and through biofermentation, becoming thoroughly decomposed forms, the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer is:
A, the aloe dregs of a decoction 85.2% by weight percentage; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%;
Described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, and these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
Bio-organic fertilizer carries out in accordance with the following steps by said ratio:
1) with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, and the ferment bacterium bacterial classification is poured in the brown sugar water stir, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated; The warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, afterwards material is dropped into materials crusher, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring, the moisture content of material of pulverizing is 50% to 60%;
3) become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature reaches 62 ℃, carry out immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days.The material fermentation temperature is up to 62 ℃, can kill parasite, parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, increase beneficial bacterium, produce the aloe dregs of a decoction and produce biological organic fertilizer, this mode of production has been utilized resource, reduced pollution, reduce production cost, reduced the muskmelon disease and occur, reduced Planting risk, the aloe muskmelon can also enter high-end market, increases farmers' income.
In the muskmelon planting process, use aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, and in irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the aloe dregs of a decoction are made, and the ratio that biological liquid fertilizer is added into irrigation water is 1%, per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer;
Aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer and manuring late, but its using method row replacement, spreads manuer in holes or spread fertilizer over the fields.
The consumption of aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer determines according to soil fertility, advises that here consumption is: 150,000 g/acres in base fertilizer, topdress each 30 to 50,000 g/acres.
This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, muskmelon is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution;
10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results muskmelon, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branches and tendrils, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes aloe active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops aloe nutritional solution is that to add water with extractum aloes formulated, extractum aloes is the intermediate primary product when aloe is extracted the aloe active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram extractum aloeses and evenly dilute and make;
When the nutrient in the muskmelon absorption fertilizer and aloe active ingredient are carried to fruit, also from the subcutaneous aloe active ingredient that directly absorbs of carpopodium base portion, replenish and strengthen aloe active ingredient dosage and flow to muskmelon.Both had original local flavor after making the muskmelon maturation, also had taste and the health care of aloe.
Produce the aloe muskmelon according to above step, the aloe muskmelon had both had the local flavor of muskmelon, also had nutritive value and the health care of aloe.
The aloe muskmelon of 10 mu of implantation methods plantations of using to produce the aloe agricultural product and the muskmelon of common plantation are compared, and comparing result is as follows:
After testing, the aloe active constituent content is 0.01% in the aloe muskmelon of the implantation methods plantation of use production aloe agricultural product, has the health care of aloe, and aloe muskmelon mouthfeel has the local flavor of original muskmelon.Do not contain aloe active ingredient in the muskmelon of common plantation.
Embodiment 2
Take the aloe tomato as example, present embodiment is all identical with prescription, the step of embodiment 1, can produce the local flavor that had both had tomato after the same method, also has the aloe tomato of the health care of aloe.
Embodiment 3
Take the aloe apple as example, present embodiment is all identical with prescription, the step of embodiment 1, can produce the local flavor that had both had apple after the same method, also has the aloe apple of the health care of aloe.
Embodiment 4
The prescription of the aloe dregs of a decoction culture base-material of mushroom is according to the difference of mushroom, and various raw materials use kind different with consumption; For edible fungi, with aloe dregs of a decoction preparation culture base-material, carry out homogeneity and process, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient, described aloe dregs of a decoction biological culture base-material is the dregs of a decoction after aloe active ingredient is extracted in utilization, passes through biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed and make.
Take aloe Ji matsutake as example, use the implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product to cultivate 100 kilograms of aloe Ji matsutakes, and cultivate 100 kilograms of Ji Songrong as a comparison with commonsense method.
Production Liquified gas tanker according to Ji Songrong adopts following ratio prescription:
1) the aloe dregs of a decoction 34.2%, straw 4%, cotton seed hulls 41%, cow dung 7%, wheat bran 6%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, the water of prescription material gross weight 60% more than adding simultaneously.
2) at first prepare aloe dregs of a decoction culture base-material according to following step according to the ratio prescription:
Step 1, with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture, 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, left standstill 3 to 5 hours, the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, and the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, afterwards material is dropped into materials crusher, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring, the moisture content of material of pulverizing is 50% to 60%;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature reaches 62 ℃, carry out immediately piling up again fermentation behind turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, be used for edible fungi inoculation and cultivate, this stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient.
The affine phase is sprayed the extractum aloes nutritive solution;
Ji Songrong before results 3-5 days be the affine phase, give Ji Songrong surface sprinkling edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution, every day, each evenly sprayed once sooner or later, was sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurred, made aloe active ingredient and edible mushroom affine;
The nutrition of described edible mushroom extractum aloes is molten to be that to add water with extractum aloes formulated, extractum aloes is the intermediate primary product when aloe is extracted the aloe active ingredient process to medicinal extract, and edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram extractum aloes adds water to 100 milliliters;
When culture base-material is carried nutrient to Ji Songrong, the surperficial every day of giving Ji Songrong, each evenly sprayed an edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution sooner or later, replenish and strengthen the dosage that aloe active ingredient flows to Ji Songrong, make the local flavor that had both had Ji Songrong after the aloe Ji matsutake maturation, also have the health care of aloe.
The aloe Ji matsutake of 100 kilograms of implantation methods cultivations of using to produce the aloe agricultural product and the Ji Songrong of common cultivation are compared, and comparing result is as follows:
After testing, the aloe active constituent content is 0.01% in the aloe Ji matsutake that the implantation methods of use production aloe agricultural product is cultivated, health care with aloe, aloe Ji matsutake mouthfeel has the local flavor of original Ji's matsutake, does not contain aloe active ingredient among the Ji Songrong of commonsense method plantation.
Embodiment 5
Take the aloe coprinus comatus as example, present embodiment and embodiment 4 are identical on implementation step, the production Liquified gas tanker that different is according to coprinus comatus, and the prescription of aloe dregs of a decoction culture base-material is different, and its prescription is as follows:
The aloe dregs of a decoction 34.2: corncob 40: wheat bran 10: soya-bean cake 3: lime 3: gypsum 2: rock phosphate 3: bone meal 4: ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6: brown sugar 0.2, the water of each material gross weight 60% of prescription simultaneously, above percentage all by weight, unit be the kilogram.
Make aloe dregs of a decoction culture base-material according to the step identical with embodiment 4, then carry out the cultivation of aloe coprinus comatus according to the step identical with embodiment 4, can produce and both had the coprinus comatus local flavor, also have the aloe coprinus comatus of aloe health-care function.
After testing, use to produce that the aloe active constituent content is 0.01% in the aloe coprinus comatus that the implantation methods of aloe agricultural product cultivates, have the health care of aloe, aloe coprinus comatus mouthfeel has the local flavor of original coprinus comatus, also with the local flavor of aloe.
Embodiment 6
Take the aloe grifola frondosus as example, present embodiment and embodiment 4 are identical on implementation step, the production Liquified gas tanker that different is according to grifola frondosus, and the prescription of aloe dregs of a decoction culture base-material is different, and its prescription is as follows:
Corn 13: the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2: bone meal 4: ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6: brown sugar 0.2, add water move to simultaneously water and account for gross weight 60%, above percentage all by weight, unit be the kilogram.
According to the step preparation aloe dregs of a decoction culture base-material identical with embodiment 4, then carry out the cultivation of aloe grifola frondosus according to the step identical with embodiment 4, can produce and both had the grifola frondosus local flavor, also have the aloe grifola frondosus of aloe health-care function.
After testing, use to produce that the aloe active constituent content is 0.01% in the aloe grifola frondosus that the implantation methods of aloe agricultural product cultivates, aloe grifola frondosus mouthfeel has the local flavor of original grifola frondosus, also with the local flavor of aloe.
The ferment bacterium bacterial classification that uses among the present invention and various raw material all can be purchased in the wide biotech company of Xi'an moral or market, belong to known technology, do not do special explanation at this.
The wide biotech company of Xi'an moral telephone number: 15389443337 mailboxes: dekuan@126.com.
Claims (3)
1. implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product, it is characterized in that: it carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, apply fertilizer to the subsoil from every year and to bring into use aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, be used for afterwards topdressing; And in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the aloe dregs of a decoction are made; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
B, for mushroom, cultivate with the culture base-material of aloe dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus class; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and aloe active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected the extractum aloes nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes aloe active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops aloe nutritional solution is that to add water with extractum aloes formulated, extractum aloes is the intermediate primary product when aloe is extracted the aloe active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram extractum aloeses and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make aloe active ingredient and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom extractum aloes nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram extractum aloes adds water to 100 milliliters.
2. a kind of implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is the dregs of a decoction after aloe active ingredient is extracted in utilization, pass through biofermentation, become thoroughly decomposed and make, the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material is:
A, for the fruit agricultural products: by weight percentage, filling a prescription is: the aloe dregs of a decoction 85.2%; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%, the simultaneously water of each raw material gross weight 60 % in the adding prescription;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product:
According to the difference of mushroom, raw material uses kind different with consumption;
A, edible mushroom Ji matsutake:Prescription is by weight percentage: the aloe dregs of a decoction 34.2%: bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, straw 4%: cotton seed hulls 41%: cow dung 7%: wheat bran 6%: phosphate fertilizer 1%: calcium carbonate 1%: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
B, edible mushroom coprinus comatus:The aloe dregs of a decoction 34.2%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, corncob 40%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, rock phosphate 3%;
C, edible mushroom grifola frondosus:The aloe dregs of a decoction 10%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, hardwood sawdust 40%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 7%, corn 13%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2%;
Aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation of culture medium of edible fungus material are carried out according to following steps according to said ratio:
Step 1 is with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, with all material input material crackers, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring afterwards; About 45 ℃ of the temperature of charge of the above step process of process, biofermentation begins to carry out at once, and fermentation process needs fermentation foreshorten to 4 days in 6 days from originally pulverizing without materials crusher;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature is reached 62 ℃, immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, the material fermentation temperature reaches again 62 ℃ after 24 hours, behind again turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, piles up fermentation again, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, the aloe dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer that manufactures a finished product can be used for the plantation of fruit agricultural product;
In the described step 1, the ratio that aloe dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer; The compound method of aloe dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the aloe dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days;
Mushroom according to the culture base-material prescription, is also carried out biofermentation by above-mentioned steps, the compounding culture medium of edible fungus material.
3. a kind of implantation methods of producing the aloe agricultural product according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609285A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 海南钟晨生物工程有限责任公司 | Planting method of aloe with high content of O-acetyl |
| CN104030846A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN105341392A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 潘凌烊 | Active biological compound feed for cows and sheep and production method thereof |
| WO2017024252A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Coats Agri Aloe, Llc | Compositions and methods to increase plant yield |
| US9854811B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2018-01-02 | Coats Agri Aloe, Llc | Treatment of plants, fruits and vegetables to increase growth, eliminate insects and increase shelf-life with aloe vera gel |
| CN108812062A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom |
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2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN2012104943316A patent/CN102960160A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9854811B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2018-01-02 | Coats Agri Aloe, Llc | Treatment of plants, fruits and vegetables to increase growth, eliminate insects and increase shelf-life with aloe vera gel |
| CN103609285A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 海南钟晨生物工程有限责任公司 | Planting method of aloe with high content of O-acetyl |
| CN104030846A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN104030846B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-03-30 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017024252A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Coats Agri Aloe, Llc | Compositions and methods to increase plant yield |
| US10123542B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-11-13 | Coats Agri Aloe, Llc | Compositions and methods to increase plant yield |
| CN105341392A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 潘凌烊 | Active biological compound feed for cows and sheep and production method thereof |
| CN108812062A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom |
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