CN103664283B - A kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664283B CN103664283B CN201310575572.8A CN201310575572A CN103664283B CN 103664283 B CN103664283 B CN 103664283B CN 201310575572 A CN201310575572 A CN 201310575572A CN 103664283 B CN103664283 B CN 103664283B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer.Special fertilizer of the present invention have little to soil potential of hydrogen variable effect, utilize organic waste to realize the feature turned waste into wealth; This special fertilizer gives large top, and balsam pear provides abundant nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, nutritious, disease and pest can also be eliminated, improve immunizing power, increase yield and quality are on the basis of test of many times, in conjunction with the growth characteristics of large top balsam pear, obtain from the target of the change of reduction soil property potential of hydrogen, raising per mu yield, raising crop quality targetedly, the balsam pear fruit type of results is attractive in appearance, and mouthfeel is more sweet, tasty and refreshing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation fertilizer of a kind of farm crop, specifically a kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer.
Background technology
Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, it is cucurbitaceous plant, balsam pear smell is bitter, nontoxic, cold in nature, enter the heart, liver, spleen, lung channel, there is clearing summer heat, improving eyesight removing toxic substances, reducing pressure and sugar, the cool blood of diuresis, separate that labor clears away heart-fire, effect of beneficial gas establishing-Yang and cool, thirst-quenching, clearing heat and detoxicating, the improving eyesight that clears away heart-fire, beneficial gas recover from fatigue, the effect of kidney-nourishing diuresis.Containing multivitamin, mineral substance in balsam pear; the Vitamin C content of balsam pear is very high; have the effects such as prevention vitamin C deficiency, Cell protection film, atherosclerosis, raising physical stress ability, cardioprotection, the magistery of balsam pear also containing fat eliminating, fat-reducing, can accelerate toxin expelling.Find according to the study, it also has good hypoglycemic, antitumor, antiviral antibacterial, the effect such as anti-cancer, Promote immunity power, and therefore, balsam pear also obtain a good reputation---vegetables in medicine.
Now having utilizes balsam pear to produce relevant medicine, beverage, healthcare products, cosmetics and skincare product etc.Such as: ZL201210085870.4 discloses a kind of by the fresh juice 20 ~ 70% of balsam pear, the fresh juice 20 ~ 70% of shaddock, Xylitol 1 ~ 10%, 8 ° of rice vinegars 1 ~ 5%, citric acid 0.01 ~ 0.1%, food dye is appropriate, and food flavour is appropriate, the balsam pear/grapefruit health beverage of improving eyesight removing toxic substances that what pure water was prepared from have, hypotensive blood fat, skin maintenance, the function such as to enhance metabolism; ZL201110382268.2 discloses a kind of low bitter bitter gourd lotus seed paste with reducing blood-fat, Hyperglycemic health care function be made up of lotus seeds 50 ~ 70%, Xylitol 10 ~ 15%, vegetable oil 5 ~ 20%, low bitter bitter gourd juice 15 ~ 30%; ZL201110131702.X discloses a kind of Iron Guanyin balsam pear tea; ZL200310103208.8 discloses a kind of balsam pear beer etc.
Large top balsam pear is the distinctive Varieties of Balsam Pear in great Li Tan limit, Guangzhou, the sweet plant of its taste climbs growth, divide principal stresses strong, thick 1.3 cm of leaf palmate 5 ~ 7 drastic crack meat, the short taper shape of melon, be about 20 centimetres, shoulder breadth 11 cm, crust dark green, the irregular strumae of tool, the thicker less bitter taste of knurl grain, best in quality.Large top, Tan limit balsam pear has the plantation history of more than 60 year in Tan Bian village, Dali Town, Nanhai District Foshan City.This kind is known far and wide in area, Pearl River Delta, and because its product quality is excellent, the thick flesh of meat is few, melon type is attractive in appearance, commercially supply falls short of demand, and the overwhelming majority sells to Hong Kong and Macao.
The relevant report of existing balsam pear plantation as: ZL02109883.2 discloses fruit of Christophine interplanting balsam pear and the northerly cultivating method of pseudo-ginseng, and ZL02157363.8 discloses a kind of method of balsam pear and Wanshou fruit interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating; ZL200310117257.7 discloses a kind of implantation methods of DAKUGUA, this implantation methods is south or the north of selecting China, select elite seed, kernel maturing is between 85 ~ 95%, and arable land ridging covers kind, planting process first uses 40 ~ 50 DEG C of warm water vernalization, be completely cured, be placed in nutrition box, treat that seedling grew into for 3 ~ 5 leaf periods, planted to the earth having played ridge to go, applications of farmyard manure cake and farm manure.
In poultry, fowl breeding production, for prevention livestock and poultry, improve efficiency of feed utilization and promote growth of animals or poultry, generally in mixed feed, add the heavy metal elements such as copper, zinc, arsenic, chromium, and due to the utilization ratio of livestock and poultry heavy metal element very low, only have small part to be absorbed, the overwhelming majority excretes with feces of livestock and poultry.In the planting process of existing balsam pear, mostly be directly use excrement class fertilizer, excrement class fertilizer often heavy metal content exceeds standard, if first just directly do not used through process, heavy metal can be made to be absorbed by seedling, accumulate and cause the fruit heavy metal content obtained to exceed standard, there is the harm affecting human body, and residual heavy metal makes soil property also be affected.
On the other hand, along with industrial expansion, the soil property in agricultural land along with decline, directly cause pushing up greatly balsam pear per mu yield and decline.After one batch of balsam pear finishes, the potential of hydrogen in soil can change, within 3 years, want crop rotation once at least, general rice cultivation can improve soil quality, but many peasant households order about due to interests, harvests balsam pear and just plants the beneficial crop of having omited of cabbage heart equivalence, then do not have the effect of crop rotation, thus cause soil property worse and worse, soil property is deteriorated and makes again the per mu yield of pushing up greatly balsam pear influenced, has so been concatenated to form a vicious cycle.
Have no the relevant report of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of for push up greatly balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, this fertilizer have little to soil potential of hydrogen variable effect, utilize organic waste to realize the feature turned waste into wealth; This special fertilizer provides abundant nutrition, fertilizer efficiency lastingly to large top balsam pear, nutritious, can also eliminate disease and pest, improve immunizing power, increase yield and quality.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, comprises the solid-state farmyard manure containing chicken manure, liquid farmyard manure containing pig manure, potash fertilizer and/or composite fertilizer; Described solid-state farmyard manure is used for nursery, and liquid farmyard manure applies fertilizer and topdresses after transplanting; Described liquid farmyard manure adds Leaf of Balsampear and jointly carries out methane-generating pit fermentation in making processes.
Described solid-state farmyard manure is mixed by the chicken manure of 20 ~ 40% and the soil of 60 ~ 80% to obtain.
Described liquid farmyard manure is by the fermented liquid of pig manure after methane-generating pit ferments.
The making method of described solid-state farmyard manure is: first stacked by fresh chicken manure, air-dry to moisture content 80 ~ 90%, then mixes with soil.
Described solid-state farmyard manure adds the pulverizing accounting for its quality 10 ~ 20% in making processes after, agricultural crop straw is stacked and is carried out heavy metal-passivated in 10 ~ 30 days.
The making method of described liquid farmyard manure is: be directly thrown in methane-generating pit by pig manure, control the ratio of pig manure and water 1:1 ~ 5, add the balsam pear stem stalk after the pulverizing accounting for pig manure quality 10 ~ 20% and/or leaf, carry out confession aerobe fermentation 3 ~ 7 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs twice, each 5 ~ 10 minutes.
Described potash fertilizer is used according to 30 ~ 40 jin, every mu of ground.
The present invention relative to the beneficial effect of prior art is: implantation methods of the present invention is on the basis of test of many times, in conjunction with the growth characteristics of large top balsam pear, targetedly from the change of reduction soil property potential of hydrogen, improve per mu yield, the target improving crop quality obtains, this implantation methods have employed chicken manure, this kind of fertilizer of pig manure and the Liquid organic fertilizer after fermenting thereof are main, be aided with appropriate inorganic composite fertilizer, both sufficient nutrient can be provided to meet needed for the balsam pear growth of large top, the impact of chemical fertilizer on the change of soil property potential of hydrogen can be reduced again, thus reduce the reduction that soil property changes the crop yield caused, the method can realize per mu yield 8000 ~ 10000 jin, and the balsam pear fruit type of results is attractive in appearance, and mouthfeel is more sweet, tasty and refreshing.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 presses following preparation fertilizer, for pushing up greatly the plantation of balsam pear:
(1) the solid-state farmyard manure for nursery makes: stacked by fresh chicken manure, air-dry to moisture content 90%, then mixes with soil, and the usage ratio of mixing is: the chicken manure of 30% and the soil of 70%;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: be directly thrown in methane-generating pit by pig manure, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:3, and add of the balsam pear cauline leaf after the pulverizing accounting for pig manure quality 15%, carry out confession aerobe fermentation 6 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs twice, each 5 minutes; Transplant after 5 days, first time fertilising, rate of fertilizer application every mu 550 jin;
(3) potash fertilizer is according to 35 jin, every mu of ground for first time fertilising, topdresses after 7 days in transplanting according to 35 jin, every mu of ground, after this controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin according to the sturdy size of seedling.
Embodiment 2 presses following preparation fertilizer, for pushing up greatly the plantation of balsam pear:
(1) the solid-state farmyard manure for nursery makes: agricultural crop straw after fresh chicken manure and the pulverizing accounting for its quality 20% is stacked 10 days heavy metal-passivated, then air-dry to moisture content 90%, mix with soil, the usage ratio of mixing is again: the chicken manure of 40% and the soil of 60%;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: pig manure is directly thrown in methane-generating pit, control the ratio of pig manure and water 1:1, add the balsam pear stem stalk after the pulverizing accounting for pig manure quality 18%, carry out confession aerobe fermentation 3 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs twice, each 8 minutes; Transplant after 4 days, first time fertilising, rate of fertilizer application every mu 600 jin;
(3) potash fertilizer is according to 40 jin, every mu of ground for first time fertilising, topdresses after 8 days in transplanting according to 30 jin, every mu of ground, after this controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin according to the sturdy size of seedling.
Embodiment 3 presses following preparation fertilizer, for pushing up greatly the plantation of balsam pear:
(1) the solid-state farmyard manure for nursery makes: stacked by fresh chicken manure, air-dry to moisture content 85%, then mixes with soil, and the usage ratio of mixing is: the chicken manure of 40% and the soil of 60%;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: be directly thrown in methane-generating pit by pig manure, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:5, adds the balsam pear stem stalk after the pulverizing accounting for pig manure quality 20% and/or leaf, carry out confession aerobe fermentation 5 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs twice, each 10 minutes; Transplant after 5 days, first time fertilising, rate of fertilizer application every mu 600 jin;
(3) potash fertilizer is according to 30 jin, every mu of ground for first time fertilising, topdresses after 8 days in transplanting according to 35 jin, every mu of ground, after this controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin according to the sturdy size of seedling.
Embodiment 4 presses following preparation fertilizer, for pushing up greatly the plantation of balsam pear:
(1) the solid-state farmyard manure for nursery makes: agricultural crop straw after fresh chicken manure and the pulverizing accounting for its quality 10% is stacked 30 days heavy metal-passivated, then air-dry to moisture content 80%, mix with soil, the usage ratio of mixing is again: the chicken manure of 20% and the soil of 80%;
(2) making of liquid farmyard manure: be directly thrown in methane-generating pit by pig manure, controls the ratio of pig manure and water 1:2, adds the balsam pear stem stalk after the pulverizing accounting for pig manure quality 10% and leaf, carry out confession aerobe fermentation 7 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs twice, each 10 minutes; Transplant after 4 days, first time fertilising, rate of fertilizer application every mu 500 jin;
(3) potash fertilizer is according to 35 jin, every mu of ground for first time fertilising, topdresses after 7 days in transplanting according to 30 jin, every mu of ground, after this controls Potassium Fertilizer Application amount at 30 ~ 35 jin according to the sturdy size of seedling.
Claims (6)
1. a large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the solid-state farmyard manure containing chicken manure, liquid farmyard manure containing pig manure and potash fertilizer; Described solid-state farmyard manure is used for nursery, and liquid farmyard manure applies fertilizer and topdresses after transplanting; Described liquid farmyard manure adds Leaf of Balsampear and jointly carries out methane-generating pit fermentation in making processes.
2. large top according to claim 1 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: described solid-state farmyard manure is mixed by the chicken manure of 20 ~ 40% and the soil of 60 ~ 80% to obtain.
3. large top according to claim 1 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: described liquid farmyard manure is by the fermented liquid of pig manure after methane-generating pit ferments.
4. large top according to claim 1 and 2 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: the making method of described solid-state farmyard manure is: first stacked by fresh chicken manure, air-dry to moisture content 80 ~ 90%, then mixes with soil.
5. large top according to claim 4 balsam pear plantation special fertilizer, is characterized in that: described solid-state farmyard manure adds the pulverizing accounting for its quality 10 ~ 20% in making processes after, agricultural crop straw is stacked and carried out heavy metal-passivated in 10 ~ 30 days.
6. the large top balsam pear plantation special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the making method of described liquid farmyard manure is: be directly thrown in methane-generating pit by pig manure, control the ratio of pig manure and water 1:1 ~ 5, add the Leaf of Balsampear after the pulverizing accounting for pig manure quality 10 ~ 20%, carry out confession aerobe fermentation 3 ~ 7 days, in fermenting process, every day stirs twice, each 5 ~ 10 minutes.
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| CN104303814A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-01-28 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Bitter melon planting method |
| CN104472069A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州黔粤农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of dading balsam pear |
| CN104488682A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 北京农学院 | Bitter gourd seedling culture matrix based on grass carbon |
| CN106116922A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae dedicated fertilizer preventing and treating Fructus Momordicae charantiae anthrax |
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| CN102276331A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 吴爱明 | Preparation method of yield increase fertilizer for balsam pear |
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| CN102276331A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 吴爱明 | Preparation method of yield increase fertilizer for balsam pear |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 日光温室苦瓜栽培技术;刘中河;《农业科技与信息》;20070228(第02期);第24-25页 * |
| 沼肥对苦瓜增产效应初探;洪文思等;《中国沼气》;19970828(第03期);第44-45页 * |
| 秋大棚柿子椒栽培技术;张海芳等;《蔬菜》;20070615(第6期);第14-15页 * |
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Address after: 525424, Maoming, Guangdong Province, Dianbai County, Lin Zhen, Chinese village committee, Changling Patentee after: Maoming City Dianbai District Luyuan Green Food Co. Address before: 525424, Maoming, Guangdong Province, Dianbai County, Lin Zhen, Chinese village committee, Changling Patentee before: DIANBAI LYUYUAN GREEN FOOD CO., LTD. |