CN102960159A - Planting method for producing agricultural products containing Aquilaria sinensis - Google Patents
Planting method for producing agricultural products containing Aquilaria sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960159A CN102960159A CN2012104943301A CN201210494330A CN102960159A CN 102960159 A CN102960159 A CN 102960159A CN 2012104943301 A CN2012104943301 A CN 2012104943301A CN 201210494330 A CN201210494330 A CN 201210494330A CN 102960159 A CN102960159 A CN 102960159A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product production and relates to a planting method for producing agricultural products containing Aquilaria sinensis. The planting method aims at fruit agricultural products and edible fungus agricultural products, and is characterized in that a biological organic fertilizer containing Aquilaria sinensis drug residues is applied in the adaptation stage, a high-concentration nutrient fluid containing Aquilaria sinensis extracts is injected in the affinity stage, the planting and cultivation is carried out by adding two procedures of increasing the delivered dose and absorption dose of effective fractions of Aquilaria sinensis, the formula of the biological organic fertilizer containing Aquilaria sinensis drug residues and the formula of the culture medium are changed according to different types of fruit and edible fungus agricultural products, and the biological organic fertilizer containing Aquilaria sinensis drug residues and the culture medium are made according to the formulae. The method achieves the purpose of producing agricultural products containing Aquilaria sinensis. The agricultural products produced by the planting and cultivation method retain the flavor of original plants and also have the flavor and health-promoting effect of Aquilaria sinensis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural product production technical field, is a kind of implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product, and it is the production method for fruit agricultural products and mushroom agricultural product.
Background technology
Agalloch eaglewood cures mainly angina pectoris, stomachache, and it is that agalloch eaglewood is refined that the heart famous medicine of Japan medical science circle research and development " is rescued heart pellet ", and agalloch eaglewood has special effect for miocardial infarction outbreak first aid, is the necessary standing medicine of Patients With Myocardial Infarction, and cancer of the stomach is had certain curative effect; The agalloch eaglewood tonifying five zang organs, beneficial able-bodied sun, warm waist knee, tonifying spleen and stomach, beneficial gas and god.
The active constituent content of agalloch eaglewood is about percent 2, extracts 1 kilogram of essential oil and produces 98 kilograms of dregs of a decoction, extracts to produce a large amount of discarded dregs of a decoction in the production process, not only wastes resource, and contaminated environment.And these dregs of a decoction contain the organic and natural nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of a large amount of crop growths, need of production etc., it is the perfect raw material of producing bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, scientific and effectively utilize the dregs of a decoction behind the agalloch eaglewood effective component extracting to produce bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, not only twice laid, turn waste into wealth, and can improve the disease-resistant crops ability, and reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, reduce Planting risk, reduce production costs, improve productivity effect.By the biological converter of field of planting, produce agalloch eaglewood gourd, fruit and vegetable, edible mushroom with health-caring function, contain the agricultural product of micro-agalloch eaglewood active ingredient, not only mouthfeel is good, and quality is good, also has certain health-caring function.The gourd, fruit and vegetable, the edible mushroom that contain micro-agalloch eaglewood active ingredient can enter high-end market, improve the production economy benefit at plantation family, accelerate agriculture optimization and upgrading, replacement transition.
Agalloch eaglewood organic solvent extraction agalloch eaglewood active ingredient, the dregs of a decoction behind the recovery organic solvent, spread airing out, the volatilization residual solvent can utilize produces fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, through biofermentation and science preparation, guarantee fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material nutrient density and quality, guarantee Yield and quality, the safety of agricultural product.
Along with economic development, the market boom, living standards of the people improve, and eat from having enough to, even eat numerous disease, and people wish to have the food with health care, have especially the gourd, fruit and vegetable of certain health-caring function, prevent disease, maintaining healthy.
Change traditional conventional gourd, fruit and vegetable, Edible Fungi and have health-caring function gourd, fruit and vegetable, edible mushroom for producing.
Change the top chemical fertilizer of the traditional plant development production method of spraying insecticide, for according to soil fertility, crop growth, output, market to factors such as various difference in functionality agricultural product demands, apply fertilizers scientifically as required.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product, produce and namely have original local flavor, also have the agricultural product of agalloch eaglewood nutritive value and health care.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product is provided, it is characterized in that: it carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, apply fertilizer to the subsoil from every year and to bring into use agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, be used for afterwards topdressing; And in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction are made; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
B, for mushroom, cultivate with the culture base-material of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus class; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood nutritive solution is that to add water with agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract formulated, agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when agalloch eaglewood is extracted the agalloch eaglewood active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters;
Described agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is the dregs of a decoction after agalloch eaglewood active ingredient is extracted in utilization, passes through biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed and make, and the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material is:
A, for the fruit agricultural products: by weight percentage, filling a prescription is: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 85.2%; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%, the simultaneously water of each raw material gross weight 60 % in the adding prescription;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product:
According to the difference of mushroom, raw material uses kind different with consumption;
A, edible mushroom Ji matsutake:Prescription is by weight percentage: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 34.2%: bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, straw 4%: cotton seed hulls 41%: cow dung 7%: wheat bran 6%: phosphate fertilizer 1%: calcium carbonate 1%: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
B, edible mushroom coprinus comatus:The agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 34.2%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, corncob 40%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, rock phosphate 3%;
C, edible mushroom grifola frondosus:The agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 10%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, hardwood sawdust 40%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 7%, corn 13%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2%;
Agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation of culture medium of edible fungus material are carried out according to following steps according to said ratio:
Step 1 is with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, with all material input material crackers, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring afterwards; About 45 ℃ of the temperature of charge of the above step process of process, biofermentation begins to carry out at once, and fermentation process needs fermentation foreshorten to 4 days in 6 days from originally pulverizing without materials crusher;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature is reached 62 ℃, immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, the material fermentation temperature reaches again 62 ℃ after 24 hours, behind again turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, piles up fermentation again, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer that manufactures a finished product can be used for the plantation of fruit agricultural product;
In the described step 1, the ratio that agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer; The compound method of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days.
Mushroom according to the culture base-material prescription, is also carried out biofermentation by above-mentioned steps, the compounding culture medium of edible fungus material.
Described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, and these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1) utilize the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction to produce bio-organic fertilizer, through biofermentation, the material fermentation temperature is up to 62 ℃, can kill parasite, parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, increase beneficial bacterium, produce the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction and produce biological organic fertilizer, this mode of production has been utilized resource, reduced pollution, reduce production cost, reduced disease of agricultural plants and occur, reduced Planting risk, functional agricultural product can also enter high-end market, increase farmers' income.
(2) change traditional planting and use in a large number chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, contaminated environment, the harm person is healthy, the scientific and effective dregs of a decoction production bio-organic fertilizer that utilizes after agalloch eaglewood is extracted agalloch eaglewood active ingredient, pharmaceutical ingredient content is few, safe, effective, cost is low, contain multiple medicinal ingredient, be not easy to develop immunity to drugs.
(3) use agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution in the affine phase, increase fruit agalloch eaglewood active constituent content, improve agricultural product local flavor and quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product of the present invention is characterized in that:
It carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, bring into use agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer from applying fertilizer to the subsoil, be used for afterwards topdressing, and in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction are made;
The ratio that agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer.The compound method of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days.
This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, cultivate with the culture base-material of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood nutritive solution is that to add water with agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract formulated, agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when agalloch eaglewood is extracted the agalloch eaglewood active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters;
Embodiment 1
Take muskmelon as example, use 10 mu of agalloch eaglewood muskmelons of implantation methods plantation of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product, and with 10 mu of muskmelons of commonsense method plantation as a comparison.
Use the method for the implantation methods plantation agalloch eaglewood muskmelon of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product as follows:
Step 1, the laundering period is used agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer, and agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is to utilize the dregs of a decoction that extract after the agalloch eaglewood active ingredient, and through biofermentation, becoming thoroughly decomposed forms, the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer is:
A, the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 85.2% by weight percentage; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%;
Described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, and these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
Bio-organic fertilizer carries out in accordance with the following steps by said ratio:
1) with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, and the ferment bacterium bacterial classification is poured in the brown sugar water stir, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated; The warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, afterwards material is dropped into materials crusher, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring, the moisture content of material of pulverizing is 50% to 60%;
3) become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature reaches 62 ℃, carry out immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days.The material fermentation temperature is up to 62 ℃, can kill parasite, parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, increase beneficial bacterium, produce the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction and produce biological organic fertilizer, this mode of production has been utilized resource, reduced pollution, reduce production cost, reduced the muskmelon disease and occur, reduced Planting risk, the agalloch eaglewood muskmelon can also enter high-end market, increases farmers' income.
In the muskmelon planting process, use agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, and in irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction are made, and the ratio that biological liquid fertilizer is added into irrigation water is 1%, per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer;
Agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer and manuring late, but its using method row replacement, spreads manuer in holes or spread fertilizer over the fields.
The consumption of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer determines according to soil fertility, advises that here consumption is: 150,000 g/acres in base fertilizer, topdress each 30 to 50,000 g/acres.
This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, muskmelon is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution;
10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results muskmelon, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branches and tendrils, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood nutritive solution is that to add water with agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract formulated, agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when agalloch eaglewood is extracted the agalloch eaglewood active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
When the nutrient in the muskmelon absorption fertilizer and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient are carried to fruit, also from the subcutaneous agalloch eaglewood active ingredient that directly absorbs of carpopodium base portion, replenish and strengthen agalloch eaglewood active ingredient dosage and flow to muskmelon.Both had original local flavor after making the muskmelon maturation, also had taste and the health care of agalloch eaglewood.
Produce the agalloch eaglewood muskmelon according to above step, the agalloch eaglewood muskmelon had both had the local flavor of muskmelon, also had nutritive value and the health care of agalloch eaglewood.
The agalloch eaglewood muskmelon of 10 mu of implantation methods plantations of using to produce the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product and the muskmelon of common plantation are compared, and comparing result is as follows:
After testing, the agalloch eaglewood active constituent content is 0.01% in the agalloch eaglewood muskmelon of the implantation methods plantation of use production agalloch eaglewood agricultural product, has the health care of agalloch eaglewood, and agalloch eaglewood muskmelon mouthfeel has the local flavor of original muskmelon.Do not contain agalloch eaglewood active ingredient in the muskmelon of common plantation.
Embodiment 2
Take the agalloch eaglewood tomato as example, present embodiment is all identical with prescription, the step of embodiment 1, can produce the local flavor that had both had tomato after the same method, also has the agalloch eaglewood tomato of the health care of agalloch eaglewood.
Embodiment 3
Take the agalloch eaglewood apple as example, present embodiment is all identical with prescription, the step of embodiment 1, can produce the local flavor that had both had apple after the same method, also has the agalloch eaglewood apple of the health care of agalloch eaglewood.
Embodiment 4
The prescription of the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction culture base-material of mushroom is according to the difference of mushroom, and various raw materials use kind different with consumption; For edible fungi, with agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction preparation culture base-material, carry out homogeneity and process, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient, described agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological culture base-material is the dregs of a decoction after agalloch eaglewood active ingredient is extracted in utilization, passes through biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed and make.
Take agalloch eaglewood Ji matsutake as example, use the implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product to cultivate 100 kilograms of agalloch eaglewood Ji matsutakes, and cultivate 100 kilograms of Ji Songrong as a comparison with commonsense method.
Production Liquified gas tanker according to Ji Songrong adopts following ratio prescription:
1) the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 34.2%, straw 4%, cotton seed hulls 41%, cow dung 7%, wheat bran 6%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, the water of prescription material gross weight 60% more than adding simultaneously.
2) at first prepare agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction culture base-material according to following step according to the ratio prescription:
Step 1, with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture, 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, left standstill 3 to 5 hours, the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, and the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, afterwards material is dropped into materials crusher, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring, the moisture content of material of pulverizing is 50% to 60%;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature reaches 62 ℃, carry out immediately piling up again fermentation behind turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, be used for edible fungi inoculation and cultivate, this stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient.
The affine phase is sprayed agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution;
Ji Songrong before results 3-5 days be the affine phase, give Ji Songrong surface sprinkling edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day, each evenly sprayed once sooner or later, was sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurred, made agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and edible mushroom affine;
The nutrition of described edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract is molten to be that to add water with agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract formulated, agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when agalloch eaglewood is extracted the agalloch eaglewood active ingredient process to medicinal extract, and edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters;
When culture base-material is carried nutrient to Ji Songrong, the surperficial every day of giving Ji Songrong, each evenly sprayed an edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution sooner or later, replenish and strengthen the dosage that agalloch eaglewood active ingredient flows to Ji Songrong, make the local flavor that had both had Ji Songrong after the agalloch eaglewood Ji matsutake maturation, also have the health care of agalloch eaglewood.
The agalloch eaglewood Ji matsutake of 100 kilograms of implantation methods cultivations of using to produce the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product and the Ji Songrong of common cultivation are compared, and comparing result is as follows:
After testing, the agalloch eaglewood active constituent content is 0.01% in the agalloch eaglewood Ji matsutake that the implantation methods of use production agalloch eaglewood agricultural product is cultivated, health care with agalloch eaglewood, agalloch eaglewood Ji matsutake mouthfeel has the local flavor of original Ji's matsutake, does not contain agalloch eaglewood active ingredient among the Ji Songrong of commonsense method plantation.
Embodiment 5
Take the agalloch eaglewood coprinus comatus as example, present embodiment and embodiment 4 are identical on implementation step, the production Liquified gas tanker that different is according to coprinus comatus, and the prescription of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction culture base-material is different, and its prescription is as follows:
The agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 34.2: corncob 40: wheat bran 10: soya-bean cake 3: lime 3: gypsum 2: rock phosphate 3: bone meal 4: ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6: brown sugar 0.2, the water of each material gross weight 60% of prescription simultaneously, above percentage all by weight, unit be the kilogram.
Make agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction culture base-material according to the step identical with embodiment 4, then carry out the cultivation of agalloch eaglewood coprinus comatus according to the step identical with embodiment 4, can produce and both had the coprinus comatus local flavor, also have the agalloch eaglewood coprinus comatus of agalloch eaglewood health care.
After testing, use to produce that the agalloch eaglewood active constituent content is 0.01% in the agalloch eaglewood coprinus comatus that the implantation methods of agalloch eaglewood agricultural product cultivates, have the health care of agalloch eaglewood, agalloch eaglewood coprinus comatus mouthfeel has the local flavor of original coprinus comatus, also with the local flavor of agalloch eaglewood.
Embodiment 6
Take the agalloch eaglewood grifola frondosus as example, present embodiment and embodiment 4 are identical on implementation step, the production Liquified gas tanker that different is according to grifola frondosus, and the prescription of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction culture base-material is different, and its prescription is as follows:
Corn 13: the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2: bone meal 4: ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6: brown sugar 0.2, add water move to simultaneously water and account for gross weight 60%, above percentage all by weight, unit be the kilogram.
According to the step preparation agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction culture base-material identical with embodiment 4, then carry out the cultivation of agalloch eaglewood grifola frondosus according to the step identical with embodiment 4, can produce and both had the grifola frondosus local flavor, also have the agalloch eaglewood grifola frondosus of agalloch eaglewood health care.
After testing, use to produce that the agalloch eaglewood active constituent content is 0.01% in the agalloch eaglewood grifola frondosus that the implantation methods of agalloch eaglewood agricultural product cultivates, agalloch eaglewood grifola frondosus mouthfeel has the local flavor of original grifola frondosus, also with the local flavor of agalloch eaglewood.
The ferment bacterium bacterial classification that uses among the present invention and various raw material all can be purchased in the wide biotech company of Xi'an moral or market, belong to known technology, do not do special explanation at this.
The wide biotech company of Xi'an moral telephone number: 15389443337 mailboxes: dekuan@126.com.
Claims (3)
1. implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product, it is characterized in that: it carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, apply fertilizer to the subsoil from every year and to bring into use agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, be used for afterwards topdressing; And in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction are made; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
B, for mushroom, cultivate with the culture base-material of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus class; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and agalloch eaglewood active ingredient;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and fruit affine; Fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood nutritive solution is that to add water with agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract formulated, agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when agalloch eaglewood is extracted the agalloch eaglewood active ingredient process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make agalloch eaglewood active ingredient and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram agalloch eaglewood medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters.
2. a kind of implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is the dregs of a decoction after agalloch eaglewood active ingredient is extracted in utilization, pass through biofermentation, become thoroughly decomposed and make, the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material is:
A, for the fruit agricultural products: by weight percentage, filling a prescription is: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 85.2%; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%, the simultaneously water of each raw material gross weight 60 % in the adding prescription;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product:
According to the difference of mushroom, raw material uses kind different with consumption;
A, edible mushroom Ji matsutake:Prescription is by weight percentage: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 34.2%: bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, straw 4%: cotton seed hulls 41%: cow dung 7%: wheat bran 6%: phosphate fertilizer 1%: calcium carbonate 1%: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
B, edible mushroom coprinus comatus:The agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 34.2%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, corncob 40%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, rock phosphate 3%;
C, edible mushroom grifola frondosus:The agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 10%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, hardwood sawdust 40%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 7%, corn 13%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2%;
Agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation of culture medium of edible fungus material are carried out according to following steps according to said ratio:
Step 1 is with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, with all material input material crackers, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring afterwards; About 45 ℃ of the temperature of charge of the above step process of process, biofermentation begins to carry out at once, and fermentation process needs fermentation foreshorten to 4 days in 6 days from originally pulverizing without materials crusher;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature is reached 62 ℃, immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, the material fermentation temperature reaches again 62 ℃ after 24 hours, behind again turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, piles up fermentation again, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer that manufactures a finished product can be used for the plantation of fruit agricultural product;
In the described step 1, the ratio that agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer; The compound method of agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the agalloch eaglewood dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days;
Mushroom according to the culture base-material prescription, is also carried out biofermentation by above-mentioned steps, the compounding culture medium of edible fungus material.
3. a kind of implantation methods of producing the agalloch eaglewood agricultural product according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105713727A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-29 | 唐文君 | Agilawood living body extraction technology |
| CN106336294A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing peanut diplodia stem rot |
| CN107353060A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳前海珍稀沉香生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture composition, agalloch eaglewood mushroom and agalloch eaglewood mushroom cultural method |
| CN109220548A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Residue is extracted as Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of major ingredient and preparation method thereof using agilawood essential oil |
| CN113141995A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-07-23 | 辽宁省钱稻农业有限公司 | Rose fragrance type rice planting technology |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN2012104943301A patent/CN102960159A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105713727A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-29 | 唐文君 | Agilawood living body extraction technology |
| CN106336294A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing peanut diplodia stem rot |
| CN107353060A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳前海珍稀沉香生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture composition, agalloch eaglewood mushroom and agalloch eaglewood mushroom cultural method |
| CN109220548A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Residue is extracted as Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of major ingredient and preparation method thereof using agilawood essential oil |
| CN113141995A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-07-23 | 辽宁省钱稻农业有限公司 | Rose fragrance type rice planting technology |
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