CN106613692A - Interplanting method capable of increasing yield of camellia oleifera fruit - Google Patents
Interplanting method capable of increasing yield of camellia oleifera fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613692A CN106613692A CN201611227710.3A CN201611227710A CN106613692A CN 106613692 A CN106613692 A CN 106613692A CN 201611227710 A CN201611227710 A CN 201611227710A CN 106613692 A CN106613692 A CN 106613692A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera tree planting, in particular to an interplanting method capable of increasing the yield of camellia oleifera fruit. According to the method, the camellia oleifera trees as well as Ro-phanus sativus L. Var. Raphahistroides (Makin) and sweet potatoes are interplanted alternately, so the weeding and tending work of the camellia oleifera trees is replaced, the soil environment of the camellia oleifera trees is balanced and maintains the optimal state, manual input in the camellia oleifera tree forestation process is reduced, and the yield of camellia oleifera fruit is increased; besides, fertilizer and insect-repelling water for different growth requirements can be prepared according to different interplanted plants, so the growth of the plants can be effectively promoted; the insect-repelling water mainly comprises traditional Chinese medicine components and is prepared for harm of different pests, so the pests can be effectively repelled, beneficial organisms are not killed, pesticide is not used in the insect-repelling process, and the influence of pesticide residue on oil material quality is avoided.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to tea oil tree planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera fruit yield.
【Background technology】
Tea oil tree China plantation and the history that uses already exceed 2000, be the edible fat production mode of China
One of, with the raising of modern standard of living, and to the raising of levels of substance demand such as eating, natural tea oil tree output
Into the first-selection of many edible oils, edible oil belongs to consumer articles for use to tea oil in daily life, and is in great demand, this
Sample is had led at present for the demand surplus of tea oil, and production capacity is not enough, so plantation tea oil tree has very wide market prospects,
And the rational management to tea oil tree is the guarantee to tea oil economic benefit.
Now, there are many kinds, for example, Chinese patent to tea oil tree interplanting method：The A of CN 104620819 disclose one kind
Camellia oleifera lam high yield and high quality planting technology, the technology plants short stalk crop using forest land gap, and interval interplanting is comforted with ploughing generation, this
Bright organic fertilizer efficiency of the administration containing Chinese herbal medicine dregs reaches sterilization, desinsection, and the generation for preventing nursery stock pest and disease damage improves oil tea quality
With the effect of quality；Chinese patent：The A of CN 105453944 disclose a kind of green high yield oil tea-tealeaves-cordate houttuynia mixing
Implantation methods, the technology realizes the high yield and bumper harvest of several crops using land resource；But, said method does not all disclose oil
Tea tree and eat and enter any method in the ranks planted between dish, Ipomoea batatas, and, said method is not disclosed yet and plant between tea oil tree management
Method.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of interplanting method of raising camellia oleifera fruit yield, plant is planted between utilizing, plus
Strong water and fertilizer management, reaching makes the purpose of camellia oleifera fruit high yield.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera fruit yield, methods described comprises the steps：
(1) site preparation：Red soil ground is selected as planting site, the gradient of planting site is 10 degree -30 degree, removing weedtree with
Weeds, are that 150cm-200cm × 150cm-200cm excavates field planting hole according to seeding row spacing, are colonized the length in hole, width and are
30cm-40cm, depth is 50cm-60cm；
(2) it is colonized：The substrate fertilizer that a layer thickness is 5cm-10cm is spilt to field planting hole bottom paving, and backfills a layer thickness for 1cm-
After the fine earth of 3cm, by tea oil tree righting, field planting, after backfilled with earth and compacting, according to every plant of 1kg-2kg fertilizer, fertilising are applied
Carry out 1 irrigation to tea oil tree afterwards, irrigation is gently pressed with moisture spilling and is defined by earth surfaces moistening, during 1 month after field planting is carried out
Weeding；
(3) dish interplanting is eaten：Dish is eaten in gap interplanting after weeding between tea oil tree, and the seeding row spacing for eating colza plant is 20cm-
25cm × 20cm-25cm, the interplanting same day, dose was every plant of 0.5kg-0.8kg, interplanted Ru Caihou to dish sprinkling foliage fertilizer I is eaten
Every month, fountain height was every square metre of 1kg-1.5kg, and tea oil tree Post flowering is every to dish and tea oil tree 1-2 expelling parasite water I of sprinkling is eaten
Flower liquid was once protected until tea oil tree thanks to flower, fountain height is per colored 0.5mg-0.8mg every 10 days to the sprinkling of tea oil tree flower；
(4) Ipomoea batatas interplanting：After eating that dish is ripe and harvesting, dish leaf will be eaten and turned in soil of nuzzling after 3-4 month, eating dish leaf
Turn over it is buried in turn over interplanting Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea batatas plantation seeding row spacing be 20cm-25cm × 20cm-25cm, Ipomoea batatas plantation the same day, to
Ipomoea batatas applies a foliage fertilizer II, and dose is every plant of 0.5kg-0.8kg, and three months afterwards added one every 10 days to Ipomoea batatas
Secondary foliage fertilizer II, dose is every plant of 0.3kg-0.5kg, and every month sprays 1-2 drive to Ipomoea batatas and tea oil tree after interplanting Ipomoea batatas
Worm water II, fountain height is every square metre of 1kg-1.5kg；
(5) repeat to interplant：Repeat step (3) eats dish interplanting and the Ipomoea batatas interplanting of step (4) after sweet potato harvesting.
Further, the time of the tea oil tree field planting is July-September.
Further, the fine earth is the soil of black, and through the screening of the polished standard screen of 40 mesh -70.
Further, substrate fertilizer by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The humic acid of 10wt%-15wt%
Sodium, the bone meal of 10wt%-20wt%, the plant ash of 10wt%-20wt%, the peat of 10wt%-15wt%, 5wt%-10wt%
Shitosan, the rice bran of 20wt%-30wt%, the Selenium Sulphate of the chlorophyll of 5wt%-10wt% and 1wt%-5wt%；It is described to have
Machine fertilizer is formed by the composition retting of following percetage by weight：The animal wastes of 40wt%-50wt%, the rice of 20wt%-30wt%
The raw egg retting of bar, the tea bran of 20wt%-30wt% and 1wt%-3wt% is formed.
Further, boric acid, phosphoric acid that mass concentration be 4%-6% of the foliage fertilizer I by mass concentration for 1%-3%
Hydrogen potassium, mass concentration for 2%-4% sodium alginate and zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰ composition；The expelling parasite water I by
Expelling parasite medicinal material I and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 3h-4h, the weight ratio of expelling parasite medicinal material I and water during infusion
For 1:1-2, the expelling parasite medicinal material I is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The Chinese toon leaf of 10wt%-20wt%, 5wt%-
The crowndaisy chrysanthemum of 15wt%, the peach leaf of 10wt%-20wt%, the anise of 1wt%-5wt%, the fennel of 1wt%-5wt%, 1wt%-
The realgar of 5wt%, the willow leaf of 10wt%-20wt%, the tarragon of 15wt%-25wt%, the camphortree leaf of 5wt%-10wt% and
The cloves of 5wt%-15wt%；Described guarantor spends liquid to be 1%-3% by the gibberellin, mass concentration that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰
Urea, mass concentration are 1 ‰ -3 ‰ brassin and fulvic acid that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰ composition.
Further, the foliage fertilizer II is 1 ‰ -3 ‰ by the animals urine, mass concentration that mass concentration is 2%-4%
Plant protein amino-acid, chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 2 ‰ -4 ‰ and the matter that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰
Amount concentration is constituted for the sodium humate of 2%-4%；The expelling parasite water II by expelling parasite medicinal material II and water infusion, filter to take filtrate system
, the infusion time is 5h-8h, and expelling parasite medicinal material II and the weight ratio of water are 1 during infusion:2-3, the expelling parasite medicinal material II is by following heavy
Amount percentage into being grouped into：The capsicum of 1wt%-8wt%, the eucalyptus leaves of 5wt%-15wt%, the leaf of bamboo of 5wt%-15wt%,
The wrinkled giant hyssop of 10wt%-16wt%, 10wt%-18wt% eat dish leaf, the Chinese waxmyrtle bark of 20wt%-25wt%, 5wt%-
The fiddlehead of the Gotu Kola of 15wt%, the cordate houttuynia of 1wt%-8wt% and 1wt%-8wt%.
Further, the retting time is -40 days 30 days, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C -28 DEG C；The animal wastes are ox
One or more combination of excrement, horsehit, chicken manure, sheep excrement and pig manure；The raw egg will carry out broken shell in addition, make egg liquid stream
Go out.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, present invention kind between First Year is eaten dish replacement weeding and is fostered, and eats dish also known as Radish, is that a kind of acid resistance is strong,
And it is barren-resistant, there is the green manure for preferably drawing ability to the phosphate of indissoluble liquid in soil, can give birth on the soil of pH5 or so
It is long, simultaneously as the short work of fostering that can suppress weed growth, reach replacement tea oil tree of its growth period, the artificial input of reduction；
Between plant and eat dish and can not only suppress the growth of weeds, moreover it is possible to improve the fertility of soil；Tea oil tree is liked being grown in red soil, this
Class soil is often rich in the oxide of iron and aluminium, and in acidity, and a kind eats dish to reducing the content of the total iron of soil and aluminium, also can
Reduce planting the soil environment that will change tea oil tree during acidity, length, reduce the tea fruit yield of tea oil tree, run counter to desire, and send out
A person of good sense is had found by plantation research, then is spaced the plantation Ipomoea batatas of a year, the microbe species that can will be effectively improved in soil, there is provided
More rich diverse microorganism, reaches balanced soil fertility and iron, the purpose of aluminium content, and, Ipomoea batatas be a kind of high starch,
The material of high sugar, after plantation, part Jing microorganism conversions can become acid, and the acid-base value of energy active balance soil can promote
Enter growing for tea oil tree, but if planting Ipomoea batatas between only, the soil aciditiy that will also result in tea oil tree is too high, affect tea oil tree
Development, therefore, by alternately plantation the soil environment of tea oil tree can be made to be maintained at optimum state, can well promote tea oil tree
High yield.
The present invention configures different fertilizer and expelling parasite water according to the growth needs of different plants, expects having with good air permeability
Based on machine matter, with alginic acid, humic acid, shitosan, selenium salt, zinc salt etc. trace element supplemented by, wherein, substrate fertilizer and fertilizer energy
Effectively facilitate the growth of tea oil tree；Foliage fertilizer I can effectively facilitate the growth for eating dish；Foliage fertilizer II can effectively facilitate the life of Ipomoea batatas
It is long；Protecting flower liquid energy carries out flower and fruit protecting to tea oil tree, improves the percentage of fertile fruit of tea oil tree；Expelling parasite water based on traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, expelling parasite
Water II reduces the incidence of disease of root rot mainly for driving away the insects such as verdigris different beetle, euproctis pseudoconspersa, aphid, Liriomyza；
Expelling parasite water II subtracts mainly for driving away the insects such as verdigris different beetle, euproctis pseudoconspersa, hawkmoth, leaf roll snout moth's larva, Ditylenchus dipsaci, mole cricket
Few root rot, the incidence of disease of leaf blight, reaching effectively to disinfest, and beneficial organism will not be killed again, in the process of expelling parasite
Agricultural chemicals is not used, not resulting in residues of pesticides affects oil plant quality.
【Specific embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is planted as follows：
(1) site preparation：Select red soil ground as planting site, the gradient of planting site is 10 degree, removes weedtree and weeds,
It is that 150cm × 150cm excavates field planting hole according to seeding row spacing, is colonized the length in hole, width and is 30cm, depth is 50cm；
(2) it is colonized：The time of field planting is July, and to field planting hole bottom paving substrate fertilizer (wherein, the substrate that a layer thickness is 5cm is spilt
Fertilizer is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The sodium humate of 15wt%, the bone meal of 20wt%, the plant ash of 19wt%,
The Selenium Sulphate of the peat of 10wt%, the shitosan of 10wt%, the rice bran of 20wt%, the chlorophyll of 5wt% and 1wt%)；And backfill
A layer thickness is the fine earth of 1cm, wherein, fine earth is the soil of black, and through the screening of 40 the polished standard screens；Tea oil tree is helped
Just, it is colonized, after backfilled with earth and compacting, (wherein, fertilizer is by following percetage by weight to apply fertilizer according to every plant of 1kg
Composition retting is formed：The raw egg retting of the animal wastes of 48wt%, the rice straw of 20wt%, the tea bran of 30wt% and 2wt% and
Into the above-mentioned retting time is 35 days, and retting temperature is 27 DEG C；Above-mentioned animal wastes are sheep excrement；Above-mentioned raw egg is adding
Added-time will carry out broken shell, flow out egg liquid), 1 irrigation is carried out to tea oil tree after fertilising, irrigate and be gently pressed with earth surfaces moistening
Moisture overflows and is defined, and carries out middle weeding within 1 month after field planting；
(3) dish interplanting is eaten：After weeding between tea oil tree gap interplanting eat dish, eat colza plant seeding row spacing be 20cm ×
20cm, the interplanting same day, dose was that (wherein, mass concentration is 1% boric acid, matter to every plant of 0.5kg to dish sprinkling foliage fertilizer I is eaten
Measure potassium hydrogen phosphate, the sodium alginate that mass concentration is 2% that concentration is 4% and the zinc sulfate composition that mass concentration is 1 ‰), set
Every month kind is eaten after dish to eating dish and tea oil tree sprays 1 expelling parasite water I, fountain height be every square metre of 1kg (wherein, expelling parasite water I by
Expelling parasite medicinal material I and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 3h, and the weight ratio of expelling parasite medicinal material I and water is 1 during infusion:
1, above-mentioned expelling parasite medicinal material I is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The Chinese toon leaf of 20wt%, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum of 5wt%, the peach of 17wt%
Leaf, the anise of 5wt%, the fennel of 5wt%, the realgar of 5wt%, the willow leaf of 10wt%, the tarragon of 20wt%, the camphor tree of 8wt%
The cloves of leaf and 5wt%), tea oil tree Post flowering once protected flower liquid until tea oil tree thanks to flower every 10 days to the sprinkling of tea oil tree flower,
Fountain height is that per colored 0.5mg (wherein, protects flower liquid by the gibberellin that mass concentration is 1 ‰, the urea that mass concentration is 1%, matter
The fulvic acid composition that amount concentration is 1 ‰ brassin and mass concentration is 1 ‰)；
(4) Ipomoea batatas interplanting：After eating the ripe results of dish, dish leaf will be eaten and turned in soil of nuzzling after 3 months, eating turning over for dish leaf
Turn in buried and interplant Ipomoea batatas, the seeding row spacing of Ipomoea batatas plantation is 20cm × 20cm, on the same day of Ipomoea batatas plantation, is applied once to Ipomoea batatas
Foliage fertilizer II, dose is that (wherein, foliage fertilizer II is every plant of 0.5kg by the animals urine, mass concentration that mass concentration is 2%
1 ‰ plant protein amino-acid, chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 2 ‰ and the mass concentration that mass concentration is 1 ‰
Sodium humate for 2% is constituted), a foliage fertilizer II was added in three months afterwards every 10 days to Ipomoea batatas, and dose is per plant
(wherein, foliage fertilizer II is by the animals urine that mass concentration is 2%, the plant protein amino-acid that mass concentration is 1 ‰, matter for 0.3kg
Measure chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 2 ‰ that concentration is 1 ‰ and the sodium humate composition that mass concentration is 2%),
Every month sprays 1 expelling parasite water II to Ipomoea batatas and tea oil tree after interplanting Ipomoea batatas, and fountain height is every square metre of 1kg (wherein, expelling parasite water
II by expelling parasite medicinal material II and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 5h, the weight of expelling parasite medicinal material II and water during infusion
Than for 1:2, above-mentioned expelling parasite medicinal material II is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The capsicum of 1wt%, the eucalyptus leaves of 15wt%,
The leaf of bamboo of 15wt%, the wrinkled giant hyssop of 10wt%, 17wt% eat dish leaf, the Chinese waxmyrtle bark of 25wt%, the Gotu Kola of 15wt%,
The cordate houttuynia of 1wt% and the fiddlehead of 1wt%)；
(5) repeat to interplant：Repeat step (3) eats dish interplanting and the Ipomoea batatas interplanting of step (4) after sweet potato harvesting.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is planted as follows：
(1) site preparation：Select red soil ground as planting site, the gradient of planting site is 30 degree, removes weedtree and weeds,
It is that 200cm × 200cm excavates field planting hole according to seeding row spacing, is colonized the length in hole, width and is 40cm, depth is 60cm；
(2) it is colonized：The time of field planting is September, and to field planting hole bottom paving substrate fertilizer (wherein, the base that a layer thickness is 10cm is spilt
Base fertilizer is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The sodium humate of 10wt%, the bone meal of 15wt%, the plant ash of 10wt%,
The Selenium Sulphate of the peat of 15wt%, the shitosan of 5wt%, the rice bran of 30wt%, the chlorophyll of 10wt% and 5wt%)；And backfill
A layer thickness is the fine earth of 3cm, wherein, fine earth is the soil of black, and through the screening of 70 the polished standard screens；Tea oil tree is helped
Just, it is colonized, after backfilled with earth and compacting, (wherein, fertilizer is by following percetage by weight to apply fertilizer according to every plant of 2kg
Composition retting is formed：The raw egg retting of the animal wastes of 50wt%, the rice straw of 27wt%, the tea bran of 20wt% and 3wt% and
Into the above-mentioned retting time is 40 days, and retting temperature is 28 DEG C；Above-mentioned animal wastes are the combination of chicken manure, sheep excrement and pig manure；
Above-mentioned raw egg will carry out broken shell in addition, flow out egg liquid), 1 irrigation is carried out to tea oil tree after fertilising, irrigate with mud
Native surface wettability is gently pressed with moisture spilling and is defined, and carries out middle weeding within 1 month after field planting；
(3) dish interplanting is eaten：After weeding between tea oil tree gap interplanting eat dish, eat colza plant seeding row spacing be 25cm ×
25cm, the interplanting same day, dose was that (wherein, mass concentration is 3% boric acid, matter to every plant of 0.8kg to dish sprinkling foliage fertilizer I is eaten
Measure potassium hydrogen phosphate, the sodium alginate that mass concentration is 4% that concentration is 6% and the zinc sulfate composition that mass concentration is 3 ‰), set
Every month kind is eaten after dish to eating dish and tea oil tree sprays 2 expelling parasite water I, fountain height is every square metre of 1.5kg, (wherein, expelling parasite water
I by expelling parasite medicinal material I and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 4h, the weight ratio of expelling parasite medicinal material I and water during infusion
For 1:2, above-mentioned expelling parasite medicinal material I is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The Chinese toon leaf of 10wt%, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum of 12wt%,
The peach leaf of 20wt%, the anise of 2wt%, the fennel of 2wt%, the realgar of 2wt%, the willow leaf of 12wt%, the tarragon of 25wt%,
The camphortree leaf of 5wt% and the cloves of 10wt%), tea oil tree Post flowering every 10 days to tea oil tree flower sprinkling once protect flower liquid until
Tea oil tree thanks to flower, and fountain height is that (wherein, protect flower liquid is per colored 0.8mg by the gibberellin, mass concentration that mass concentration is 1 ‰
1% urea, the brassin that mass concentration is 1 ‰ and the fulvic acid composition that mass concentration is 1 ‰)；
(4) Ipomoea batatas interplanting：After eating the ripe results of dish, dish leaf will be eaten and turned in soil of nuzzling after 4 months, eating turning over for dish leaf
Turn in buried and interplant Ipomoea batatas, the seeding row spacing of Ipomoea batatas plantation is 25cm × 25cm, on the same day of Ipomoea batatas plantation, is applied once to Ipomoea batatas
Foliage fertilizer II, dose is every plant of 0.8kg, and (wherein, foliage fertilizer II is by the animals urine, mass concentration that mass concentration is 4%
3 ‰ plant protein amino-acid, chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 4 ‰ and the mass concentration that mass concentration is 3 ‰
Sodium humate for 4% is constituted), a foliage fertilizer II was added in three months afterwards every 10 days to Ipomoea batatas, and dose is per plant
0.5kg, (wherein, foliage fertilizer II by the animals urine that mass concentration is 4%, the plant protein amino-acid that mass concentration is 3 ‰,
Mass concentration is 3 ‰ chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 4 ‰ and sodium humate group that mass concentration is 4%
Into), every month sprays 2 expelling parasite water II to Ipomoea batatas and tea oil tree after interplanting Ipomoea batatas, fountain height be every square metre of 1.5kg (wherein,
Expelling parasite water II by expelling parasite medicinal material II and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 8h, expelling parasite medicinal material II and water during infusion
Weight ratio be 1:3, above-mentioned expelling parasite medicinal material II is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The capsicum of 8wt%, the eucalyptus of 5wt%
Leaf, the leaf of bamboo of 5wt%, the wrinkled giant hyssop of 15wt%, 18wt% eat dish leaf, the Chinese waxmyrtle bark of 21wt%, the Gotu Kola of 12wt%,
The cordate houttuynia of 8wt% and the fiddlehead of 8wt%)；
(5) repeat to interplant：Repeat step (3) eats dish interplanting and the Ipomoea batatas interplanting of step (4) after sweet potato harvesting.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is planted as follows：
(1) site preparation：Select red soil ground as planting site, the gradient of planting site is 20 degree, removes weedtree and weeds,
It is that 180cm × 160cm excavates field planting hole according to seeding row spacing, is colonized the length in hole, width and is 35cm, depth is 55cm；
(2) it is colonized：The time of field planting is August, and to field planting hole bottom paving substrate fertilizer (wherein, the substrate that a layer thickness is 7cm is spilt
Fertilizer is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The sodium humate of 14wt%, the bone meal of 10wt%, the plant ash of 20wt%,
The Selenium Sulphate of the peat of 13wt%, the shitosan of 7wt%, the rice bran of 26wt%, the chlorophyll of 7wt% and 3wt%)；And backfill
A layer thickness is the fine earth of 2cm, wherein, fine earth is the soil of black, and through the screening of 50 the polished standard screens；Tea oil tree is helped
Just, it is colonized, after backfilled with earth and compacting, (wherein, fertilizer is by following percetage by weight to apply fertilizer according to every plant of 1.5kg
Composition retting form the animal wastes of 40wt%, the rice straw of 30wt%, the tea bran of 29wt% and 1wt% raw egg retting and
Into the above-mentioned retting time is 30 days, and retting temperature is 25 DEG C；Above-mentioned animal wastes be cow dung, horsehit, chicken manure, sheep excrement and
The combination of pig manure；Above-mentioned raw egg will carry out broken shell in addition, flow out egg liquid), 1 time is carried out to tea oil tree after fertilising and is filled
Irrigate, irrigation is gently pressed with moisture spilling and is defined by earth surfaces moistening, carries out middle weeding within 1 month after field planting；
(3) dish interplanting is eaten：After weeding between tea oil tree gap interplanting eat dish, eat colza plant seeding row spacing be 22cm ×
23cm, the interplanting same day, dose was that (wherein, mass concentration is 2% boric acid, matter to every plant of 0.6kg to dish sprinkling foliage fertilizer I is eaten
Measure potassium hydrogen phosphate, the sodium alginate that mass concentration is 3% that concentration is 5% and the zinc sulfate composition that mass concentration is 5 ‰), set
Every month kind is eaten after dish to eating dish and tea oil tree sprays 1-2 expelling parasite water I, fountain height is every square metre of 1.3kg, (wherein, expelling parasite
Water I by expelling parasite medicinal material I and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 3.5h, the weight of expelling parasite medicinal material I and water during infusion
Amount is than being 1:1.5, above-mentioned expelling parasite medicinal material I is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The Chinese toon leaf of 12wt%, the Tong of 15wt%
Wormwood artemisia, the peach leaf of 10wt%, the anise of 1wt%, the fennel of 1wt%, the realgar of 1wt%, the willow leaf of 20wt%, the Chinese mugwort of 15wt%
The cloves of leaf, the camphortree leaf of 10wt% and 15wt%), tea oil tree Post flowering once protected flower liquid every 10 days to the sprinkling of tea oil tree flower
Until tea oil tree thanks to flower, fountain height is that per colored 0.6mg (wherein, protects flower liquid dense by the gibberellin, quality that mass concentration is 2 ‰
Spend the brassin that the urea for 2%, mass concentration are 2 ‰ and the fulvic acid that mass concentration is 2 ‰ composition)；
(4) Ipomoea batatas interplanting：After eating the ripe results of dish, dish leaf will be eaten and turned in soil of nuzzling after 3.5 months, eating dish leaf
Turn over it is buried in turn over interplanting Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea batatas plantation seeding row spacing be 23cm × 24cm, Ipomoea batatas plantation the same day, to Ipomoea batatas apply one
Secondary foliage fertilizer II, dose is every plant of 0.6kg, and (wherein, foliage fertilizer II is by the animals urine, mass concentration that mass concentration is 3%
For chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 2 ‰ -4 ‰ and matter that 2 ‰ plant protein amino-acid, mass concentration are 2 ‰
Amount concentration is 3% sodium humate composition), a foliage fertilizer II, dose were added in three months afterwards every 10 days to Ipomoea batatas
It is every plant of 0.4kg, (wherein, foliage fertilizer II is by the animals urine that mass concentration is 2%, the vegetable protein ammonia that mass concentration is 2 ‰
Chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 3 ‰ that base is sour, mass concentration is 2 ‰ and the sodium humate that mass concentration is 3%
Composition), every month sprays 2 expelling parasite water II to Ipomoea batatas and tea oil tree after interplanting Ipomoea batatas, and fountain height is every square metre of 1kg-1.5kg
(wherein, expelling parasite water II by expelling parasite medicinal material II and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 7h, expelling parasite medicinal material during infusion
II is 1 with the weight ratio of water:2.5, above-mentioned expelling parasite medicinal material II is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The capsicum of 7wt%,
The eucalyptus leaves of 14wt%, the leaf of bamboo of 14wt%, the wrinkled giant hyssop of 16wt%, 10wt% eat dish leaf, the Chinese waxmyrtle bark of 20wt%,
The fiddlehead of the Gotu Kola of 5wt%, the cordate houttuynia of 7wt% and 7wt%)；
(5) repeat to interplant：Repeat step (3) eats dish interplanting and the Ipomoea batatas interplanting of step (4) after sweet potato harvesting.
Control group 1：
Only tea oil tree is interplanted with dish is eaten, and other way to manages are identical.
Control group 2：
Only tea oil tree and Ipomoea batatas are interplanted, and other way to manages are identical.
Control group 3：
Tea oil tree is only planted, other way to manages are identical.
Control group 4：
Only carry out tea oil tree and eat the interplanting of dish, Ipomoea batatas, do not apply substrate fertilizer, fertilizer, foliage fertilizer I, the drive of the present invention
Worm water I, guarantor's flower liquid, foliage fertilizer II, expelling parasite water II.
Control group 5
Tea oil tree is only planted, does not apply substrate fertilizer, fertilizer, foliage fertilizer I, expelling parasite water I, guarantor's flower liquid, the blade face of the present invention
Fertilizer II, expelling parasite water II.
Contrast test：
Carry out in the sample plot of this cooperative society, will experimental field be divided into 8 pieces, the tea oil tree strain number on ground is identical per block, its
In, 1-3 blocks are experimental field planted according to the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3,4-8 blocks according to control group 1-5 plantation side
Method is planted, and counts the yield of the oil tea tree planting raw tea fruit of tea oil tree of the 2nd, 3,4 years, and calculates average strain yield, specifically
Situation is shown in Table 1：
The camellia oleifera fruit rate schedule of table 1：
| Group | 2nd annual production (kg/ strains) | 3rd annual production (kg/ strains) | 4th annual production (kg/ strains) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.46 | 14.13 | 24.31 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.33 | 14.35 | 24.01 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.03 | 15.36 | 23.65 |
| Control group 1 | 3.87 | 10.21 | 17.10 |
| Control group 2 | 3.02 | 10.31 | 17.23 |
| Control group 3 | 3.06 | 10.21 | 16.98 |
| Control group 4 | 3.11 | 9.84 | 18.01 |
| Control group 5 | 2.01 | 5.12 | 11.33 |
As seen from the above table, the yield of embodiment 1-3 is apparently higher than control group 1-4, and the yield of control group 1-4 is apparently higher than right
According to group 5, illustrate, using the interplanting method and management method of the present invention yield of camellia oleifera fruit can be dramatically increased.
In sum, using the present invention eat dish, the method that Ipomoea batatas is interplanted in turn, soil soil property can be effectively improved,
The suitable environment of tea oil tree growth is reached, meanwhile, the present invention configures different fertilizer according to the growth needs of different plants
Having reached with expelling parasite water can meet plant growth needs, and the purpose of the plant incidence of disease can be effectively reduced again.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps：
(1) site preparation：Select red soil ground as planting site, the gradient of planting site is 10 degree -30 and spends, removing weedtree and miscellaneous
Grass, is that 150cm-200cm × 150cm-200cm excavates field planting hole according to seeding row spacing, is colonized the length in hole, width and is 30cm-
40cm, depth is 50cm-60cm；
(2) it is colonized：The substrate fertilizer that a layer thickness is 5cm-10cm is spilt to field planting hole bottom paving, and backfills a layer thickness for 1cm-3cm
Fine earth after, by tea oil tree righting, field planting, backfilled with earth and after being compacted, according to every plant of 1kg-2kg applying fertilizer, after fertilising
1 irrigation is carried out to tea oil tree, irrigation is gently pressed with moisture spilling and is defined, intertilled within 1 month after field planting by earth surfaces moistening
Weeding；
(3) dish interplanting is eaten：Dish is eaten in gap interplanting after weeding between tea oil tree, and the seeding row spacing for eating colza plant is 20cm-25cm
× 20cm-25cm, the interplanting same day, dose was every plant of 0.5kg-0.8kg, and each after dish is eaten in interplanting to dish sprinkling foliage fertilizer I is eaten
The moon, fountain height was every square metre of 1kg-1.5kg, and tea oil tree Post flowering is every 10 to dish and tea oil tree 1-2 expelling parasite water I of sprinkling is eaten
It once protects flower liquid until tea oil tree thanks to flower to the sprinkling of tea oil tree flower, and fountain height is per colored 0.5mg-0.8mg；
(4) Ipomoea batatas interplanting：After eating that dish is ripe and harvesting, dish leaf will be eaten and turned in soil of nuzzling after 3-4 month, buried turning over for dish leaf is eaten
Turn in ground interplanting Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea batatas plantation seeding row spacing be 20cm-25cm × 20cm-25cm, Ipomoea batatas plantation the same day, to Ipomoea batatas
Apply a foliage fertilizer II, dose is every plant of 0.5kg-0.8kg, and a leaf was added in three months afterwards every 10 days to Ipomoea batatas
Leaven II, dose is every plant of 0.3kg-0.5kg, and every month sprays 1-2 expelling parasite water to Ipomoea batatas and tea oil tree after interplanting Ipomoea batatas
II, fountain height is every square metre of 1kg-1.5kg；
(5) repeat to interplant：Repeat step (3) eats dish interplanting and the Ipomoea batatas interplanting of step (4) after sweet potato harvesting.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that the step (2)
The time of tea oil tree field planting is July-September.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that the step (2)
Fine earth is the soil of black, and through the screening of the polished standard screen of 40 mesh -70.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that the step (2)
Substrate fertilizer is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The sodium humate of 10wt%-15wt%, the bone meal of 10wt%-20wt%,
The plant ash of 10wt%-20wt%, the peat of 10wt%-15wt%, the shitosan of 5wt%-10wt%, 20wt%-30wt%
Rice bran, the chlorophyll of 5wt%-10wt% and 1wt%-5wt% Selenium Sulphate；The fertilizer is by following percetage by weight
Composition retting is formed：The animal wastes of 40wt%-50wt%, the rice straw of 20wt%-30wt%, the tea bran of 20wt%-30wt%
Form with the raw egg retting of 1wt%-3wt%.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that the step (3)
Foliage fertilizer I by mass concentration be the boric acid of 1%-3%, mass concentration be the potassium hydrogen phosphate of 4%-6%, mass concentration be 2%-
4% sodium alginate and mass concentration are 1 ‰ -3 ‰ zinc sulfate composition；The expelling parasite water I by expelling parasite medicinal material I and water infusion,
Filter to take filtrate to be obtained, the infusion time is 3h-4h, expelling parasite medicinal material I and the weight ratio of water are 1 during infusion:1-2, the anthelmintic
Material I is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：The Chinese toon leaf of 10wt%-20wt%, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum of 5wt%-15wt%, 10wt%-
The peach leaf of 20wt%, the anise of 1wt%-5wt%, the fennel of 1wt%-5wt%, the realgar of 1wt%-5wt%, 10wt%-
The cloves of the willow leaf of 20wt%, the tarragon of 15wt%-25wt%, the camphortree leaf of 5wt%-10wt% and 5wt%-15wt%；Institute
It is 1 ‰ -3 ‰ to state and protect flower liquid by the urea, mass concentration that the gibberellin, mass concentration that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰ is 1%-3%
Brassin and fulvic acid that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰ composition.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that the step (4)
Foliage fertilizer II is by animals urine, the plant protein amino-acid that mass concentration is 1 ‰ -3 ‰, the quality that mass concentration is 2%-4%
Concentration be 1 ‰ -3 ‰ chelating calcium, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 2 ‰ -4 ‰ and mass concentration for 2%-4% humic
Sour sodium composition；The expelling parasite water II by expelling parasite medicinal material II and water infusion, filter to take filtrate and be obtained, the infusion time is 5h-8h, infusion
When expelling parasite medicinal material II and the weight ratio of water be 1:2-3, the expelling parasite medicinal material II is by following percetage by weight into being grouped into：
The capsicum of 1wt%-8wt%, the eucalyptus leaves of 5wt%-15wt%, the leaf of bamboo of 5wt%-15wt%, the leaves of pulse plants of 10wt%-16wt%
Fragrant, 10wt%-18wt%'s eats dish leaf, the Chinese waxmyrtle bark of 20wt%-25wt%, the Gotu Kola of 5wt%-15wt%, 1wt%-
The cordate houttuynia of 8wt% and the fiddlehead of 1wt%-8wt%.
7. it is according to claim 4 it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera fruit yield interplanting method, it is characterised in that the retting time
For -40 days 30 days, retting temperature was 25 DEG C -28 DEG C；The animal wastes are one kind of cow dung, horsehit, chicken manure, sheep excrement and pig manure
Or multiple combination；The raw egg will carry out broken shell in addition, flow out egg liquid.
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| CN107041254A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-15 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of Seed of Camellia oleifera seedling medium |
| CN107360821A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of anistree interplanting method with tea tree |
| CN107567907A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method |
| CN107567998A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市民兴家庭农场 | A kind of root rot prevention and controls |
| CN107915517A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-17 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving eucalyptus planting site soil property |
| CN109997590A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A kind of leaf spends the breeding method of dual-purpose tea tree tree crown |
| CN109997590B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-03-26 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of leaf and flower dual-purpose tea tree crowns |
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