CN106376410A - Method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation - Google Patents
Method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation. The method comprises steps of seedling nursing land preparation, cuttage collection, cutting conduction, field management and harvest. During the step of seedling nursing land preparation, drainage channels and a plantation area are arranged; a metalling layer and a salt discharging pipe are provided; salt leaching via fresh water is conducted; improving fertilizer suitable for the saline-alkali soil is added; the improving fertilizer is formed by first fertilizer, second fertilizer and third fertilizer, in which the first fertilizer is formed by microbial agent, mushroom dreg organic fertilizer, mineral substance and acid improving liquid; the second fertilizer is formed by botanical pesticide; the third fertilizer is microbial herbicide; and the improving fertilizer cannot only improve fertility of the saline-alkali soil, and can also prevent insect diseases and eliminate weeds. With salt leaching via fresh water, trench digging and metalling layer arrangement, salt re-accumulation can be prevented; lycium barbarum is planted to comprehensively improve the saline-alkali soil, so great improving effect can be achieved; and the method is green and free of pollution, and economic benefits can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land improvement technical field, more particularly to pass through to plant the method that Fructus Lycii improves salt-soda soil.
Background technology
At present, alkaline land improvement mainly has following several technical measures：
1st, water conservancy improvement, the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching：It is applied to the higher well-drained region of physical features.
2nd, biological modification：Improve salt-soda soil microecological environment, apply bio-organic fertilizer, while supplementing organic, increase
Plus soil beneficial microorganism quantity, make to set up new microecological balance between alkaline land soil, plant and microorganism, reach life
The target that thing controls.
3rd, chemical modifying：Per hectare applies 15 tons about of Gypsum Fibrosum, makees base manure and once applies, also can be in conjunction with local actual arable land
In the conditioned soil of alkaline spot and grassland alkaline spot.
4th, plough deeply ground, at least will dig down more than 70 centimeters, continuously plough deeply 2 years to 3 years, could substantially solve general when pouring
The problem of alkali.
5th, soil moved in improve the original improvement：In weight alkaline spot plot, alkaline spot is dug deep 40cm, backfilling new soil.
But, each of the above method all has more or less shortcoming, is substantially to cure the symptoms, not the disease, in prior art
Also typically take one of little aspect to be administered, do not have a kind of effective comprehensive processing method of science that salt-soda soil is entered
Row improvement is it is impossible to fundamentally improve salt-soda soil.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is：For what prior art existed, salt-soda soil is carried out with improvement shortage science
The effectively deficiency of comprehensive processing method, provides a kind of method improveing salt-soda soil using plantation Fructus Lycii.The method ditching simultaneously spreads
If salt discharge is applied with the improving fertilizer of the compositions such as microbial bacterial agent, fertilizer, mineral, pesticide, herbicide every salt deposit, then laying
Soil moved in improve the original, the plantation stronger Fructus Lycii of salinity and alkalinity resistance, carry out improveing salt-soda soil with physics, chemistry, bioanalysises simultaneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
The method improveing salt-soda soil using plantation Fructus Lycii, comprises the following steps：
A. arrange nursery：Carry out ditching in the plot chosen, form discharge conduit and growing area；Lay broken in growing area
Rock layers, lay salt discharging pipe on metalling top, cover backfill on salt discharging pipe top, form plantation layer, then carry out fresh water and wash
Salt；Then soil deeptillage, applies 1500 to 2000 kilograms of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil for every mu, railway carriage or compartment is done in leveling；
B. gather cutting：In conjunction with the pruning to Fructus Lycii seedlings, gather cutting, be cut into cutting；
C. cuttage：By 30 centimetres of line-spacing trench digging, with 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows trench digging, with 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows cuttage, cutting enters
Deep 5 to 10 centimetres of soil；
D. field management：Including weeding, topdress, pruning, water management, disease control；
E. harvest；
The described improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, by first fertilizer, second is fertile and the third fertilizer is with mass ratio 88～92:6～10:1～3 group
Become；Fertile microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral and the acid improvement liquid of including of described first is 2～3 in mass ratio:80～90:
8～10:3～4 compositions；Described second is fertile to be botanical pesticide；Described third fertilizer is microbial herbicide；
Described microbial bacterial agent include azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae,
Bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss；Above-mentioned microbial inoculum directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, bag
Include the conversion of matter and energy in soil, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen etc., Ke Yigai
Good soil compaction, excites soil vitality, provides the hormone that extra natural plants grow and antibiotic, the funguses in suppression soil
With nematicide and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally decrease the usage amount of pesticide, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product；
Described bacteria residue fertilizer is by avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf, bacillus subtilises, wine
Brewer yeast and bacillus acidophilus make；Wherein bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are used to above-mentioned component
Carry out solid fermentation, avilamycin bacteria residue is mainly the thalline of Abamectin producing bacterium, nutritious, and contains a small amount of Avermectin
Element can be used to parasite killing, and other components are mainly the various nutrition providing needed for plant growing；
Described mineral includes desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；De- in mineral
Sulfur Gypsum Fibrosum can improve alkali-affected soil, can suppress outside the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of salt-soda soil after mixing with other mineral, provide necessary to crop
Nutrient, can adsorb heavy metal in soil, morbid substance, balanced soil nutrient, activate soil vitality, promote crop newly old generation
Thank, improve crop resistance and immunologic function；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid；Acid improvement liquid can
With the sodium ion in replacement, activating soil colloid and other mineral elements, salt-soda soil can be improved rapidly, improve soil granular
Structure, improves retain water and nutrients ability, improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, anti-adversity ability；
Described botanical pesticide includes Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli；Combinations thereof sows soil after pulverizing
In earth can the subterranean pest-insect such as control of grubs, Gryllotalpa, wireworm, aphid because select is all vegetable material, corrupt at it
After can also be used as Fertilizer application；
Described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and scab
Sick streptomycete；This composite bacteria agent capable can be with effectively preventing Eclipta prostrata, Amaranthus retroflexus, Herba chenopodii, barnyard grass, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, Herba Clinopodii Polycephali, perfume (or spice)
The weeds such as Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Semen Euphorbiae, dried tuber, Herba Taraxaci, Herba Portulacae, Ma Tang, because select is all microorganism, in its trophophase conduct
Herbicide, can be used as Fertilizer application after death；
Described first is fertile, second is fertile and the third fertilizer can be used in mixed way it is also possible to separately be used alone.
Preferably, azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, Freund in described microbial bacterial agent
Streptomycete, the mass ratio of bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss are 0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3；It is preferably in a proportion of 1:1:1:1:
1:0.2:0.2:0.2.
Preferably, described bacteria residue fertilizer is to utilize bacillus subtilises, and saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are to AVM hereinafter
Rhzomorph bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf carry out what solid fermentation was made；Avilamycin in described bacteria residue fertilizer
Bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, the mass ratio of turf are 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6, press
One kilogram of mixing mycopowder containing bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus of interpolation per ton carries out solid fermentation.
Preferably, desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, the matter of glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder in described mineral
Amount ratio is 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2；It is preferably 2:1:1:1:1:
1.
Preferably, humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component in described acid improvement liquid
Mass ratio be 18～22:27～33:18～22:18～22:8～12；It is preferably 20:30:20:20:10.
Preferably, in described botanical pesticide, Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, the mass ratio of wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are 24～28:
16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19, preferably 26:18:22:17:17.
Preferably, described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, crescent
The mass ratio of curved spore and shot hole streptomycete is 1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, preferably
For 2:2:2:1:1.
Preferably, described step d daily management includes topdressing, deinsectization, weeding, topdress additional apply to saline and alkaline
The improving fertilizer first on ground is fertile, and deinsectization adopts second fertilizer foliage spray, and it is fertile that weeding applies third for field.
Due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Due to after the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, ditching and isolation
Layer serves the effect preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil again, recycles improving fertilizer tentatively to improve soil conditions, the root system in Fructus Lycii growth with change
Good fertilizer synergism carries out strengthening improvement to salt-soda soil；Because the microorganism component containing different efficacies in improving fertilizer, Ke Yiyou
Imitate prevents pest and disease damage and weeds, and therefore whole improved, process Green is environment friendly and pollution-free, and improved effect projects, and because Fructus Lycii
Not only ornamental plant can be also used as Chinese medicine, that is, increased benefit and beautified environment again.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss carry out fermentation culture according to respective condition of culture, by product concentrating and separating
Make dry powder, in mass ratio 0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:0.3:0.3:0.1, mix to obtain 22 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local bean cake being readily obtained of selection, distiller grains, the straw of various plant are pulverized, by avilamycin bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
For 38:28:10:12:6:6 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
(mass ratio of bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1 to the mixing mycopowder of bacterium:1:1) carry out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 757 kilograms；
C. in mass ratio 1.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.2 by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 80 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are in mass ratio 22:32:18:18:
10 mixings, are obtained 31 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide)：In mass ratio 28:20:20:17:15 deployed Semen Ricinis, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide powder, granular preparation or 100 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide)：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 2.2:1.8:1.8:
1.2:1.2 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 10 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of powder.
G. each powder mix homogeneously obtained as above be can get one ton of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil；Or list will
The fertile mixing of first, the fertile individually subpackage fertile with third of second.
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Embodiment two, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss carry out fermentation culture according to respective condition of culture, by product concentrating and separating
Make dry powder, in mass ratio 1.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.1:0.1:0.3 mixes to obtain 23 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local bean cake being readily obtained of selection, distiller grains, the straw of various plant are pulverized, by avilamycin bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
For 40:32:12:8:4:4 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
(mass ratio of bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1 to the mixing mycopowder of bacterium:1:1) carry out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 773 kilograms；
C. in mass ratio 2.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.8 by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 82 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are in mass ratio 18:28:22:22:
10 mixings, are obtained 32 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide)：In mass ratio 28:16:24:16:16 deployed Semen Ricinis, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide powder, granular preparation or 60 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide)：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 1.8:2.2:2.2:
0.8:0.8 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 30 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of powder.
G. each powder mix homogeneously obtained as above be can get one ton and be applied to alkaline land improving fertilizer；Or singly by first
Fertile mixing, the fertile individually subpackage fertile with third of second.
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Embodiment three, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss carry out fermentation culture according to respective condition of culture, and cultured products are dense
Division from making dry powder, in mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 mixes to obtain 22.5 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local bean cake being readily obtained of selection, distiller grains, the straw of various plant are pulverized, by avilamycin bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
For 40:30:10:10:5:5 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
(mass ratio of bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1 to the mixing mycopowder of bacterium:1:1) carry out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 765 kilograms；
C. in mass ratio 2:1:1:1:1:Desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are mixed by 1
Close, shape of claying into power, combine 81 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are in mass ratio 20:30:20:20:
10 mixings, are obtained 31.5 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide)：In mass ratio 26:18:22:17:17 deployed Semen Ricinis, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide powder, granular preparation or 80 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide)：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 2:2:2:1:1 ratio
Mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 20 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of powder.
G. each powder mix homogeneously obtained as above be can get one ton of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil；Or list will
The fertile mixing of first, the fertile individually subpackage fertile with third of second.
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Example IV, the cultivation of Fructus Lycii
A. treating the salt-soda soil of desalination every long 500 meters, wide 5 meters carry out ditching, form discharge conduit and growing area；Planting
In the middle of growing area, 10 centimetres of metallings of laying prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, lay salt discharging pipe on metalling top, in metalling top and salt discharging pipe
Between one layer 3～5 centimetres of stalk layer of laying, cover backfill on salt discharging pipe top, and carry out the fresh water irrigation desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, after the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Apply the improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, the improving fertilizer of every mu of interpolation is 1.5～2 tons, forms plantation layer, and then leveling plot is done
Railway carriage or compartment；
B. gather cutting：Before spring rudiment, in conjunction with the pruning to Fructus Lycii seedlings, gather cutting, be cut into 10 to 15 centimeter length
Cutting；
C. cuttage：With root-inducing powder immersion bubble cutting 24 hours.Press 30 centimetres of line-spacing trench digging in seedbed, with 5 centimetres of strain
Away from trench digging, with 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows cuttage, cutting buries deep 5 to 10 centimetres；
D. daily field management：
1) in time weeding is carried out using the improving fertilizer C fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, prevent weed growth.
2) topdress：Add be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer first fertile, Fructus Lycii happiness is fertile, and flowering fruit bearing stage is longer, rudiment, bloom,
The periods such as result are it should be noted that apply fertilizer；In the general fertilising of trophophase 2 to 3 times, to promote Seedling, attack bar, increase fruit.
3) pruning：The branch ability of Fructus Lycii is strong, and New shoot growth is prosperous, will cut off old branches before annual early spring sprouting, summer
Cut off the branch of excessive growth, autumn cuts off old branches and sick branch；Training can reduce pest and disease damage, strengthens ventilation and penetrating light, reduces nutrient consumption.Newly
The Fructus Lycii Seedling planted, goes in high 60 centimetres of trunk to push up, 3 to 5 side shoots of selecting and remain；3 to 5 selected and remain side shoots are bounced back by Second Year
To 30 centimetres, form ground floor tree crown.Cultivate year by year later, be allowed to be formed the tree crown of three layers " upstairs houses ", increase the amount of bearing fruit.
4) water management：Fructus Lycii avoids how wet and impeded drainage, but excessively arid affects its growth promoter again, should be according to locality
Condition carries out row irrigation in time.
5) disease control：Sprayed using the improving fertilizer B fertilizer powder being applied to salt-soda soil and carry out pest control.
E. treat that fruit maturation is plucked in real time.
Embodiment five, application effect
The present invention effectively improves the alkaline land soil of planting area, reduces soil salt content, reduces the soil weight, increases soil
Earth is organic, and after planting 3 years, soil pH value is reduced to 7.2 by original 8.6, and the basicity of soil is reduced to 2.3% about,
Soil total gap rate is 50% about, and ventilative hole is 15% about.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content of present invention instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (8)
1. pass through to plant the method in Fructus Lycii improvement salt-soda soil it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
A. whole good nursery：Carry out ditching in the plot chosen, form discharge conduit and growing area；Lay rubble in growing area
Layer, lays salt discharging pipe on metalling top, covers backfill on salt discharging pipe top, forms plantation layer, then carries out the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching；
Then soil deeptillage, applies 1500 to 2000 kilograms of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil for every mu, railway carriage or compartment is done in leveling；
B. gather cutting：In conjunction with the pruning to Fructus Lycii seedlings, gather cutting, be cut into cutting；
C. cuttage：By 30 centimetres of line-spacings trench digging, with 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows trench digging, with 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows cuttage, cutting buries deep 5
To 10 centimetres；
D. field management：Including weeding, topdress, pruning, water management, disease control；
E. harvest；
The described improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, by first fertilizer, second is fertile and the third fertilizer is with mass ratio 88～92:6～10:1～3 composition；
Fertile microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral and the acid improvement liquid of including of described first is 2～3 in mass ratio:80～90:8～
10:3～4 compositions；Described second is fertile to be botanical pesticide；Described third fertilizer is microbial herbicide；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun
Golden bacillus cereuss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss；
Described bacteria residue fertilizer is by avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf, bacillus subtilises, wine brewing ferment
Female and bacillus acidophilus make；
Described mineral includes desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid；
Described botanical pesticide includes Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli；
Described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole chain
Mycete；
Described first is fertile, second is fertile and the third fertilizer can be used in mixed way it is also possible to separately be used alone.
2. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：Described microbial bacterial agent
Middle azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt basophilic
The mass ratio of bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss is 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:
0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3.
3. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：Described bacteria residue fertilizer
It is to utilize bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are to avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and grass
Charcoal carries out what solid fermentation was made；Avilamycin bacteria residue in described bacteria residue fertilizer, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf
Mass ratio is 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6, by per ton add one kilogram contain bacillus subtilises,
The mixing mycopowder of saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus carries out solid fermentation.
4. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：De- in described mineral
Sulfur Gypsum Fibrosum, Borax, meerschaum, the mass ratio of glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2.
5. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：Described acid improvement liquid
Middle humic acidss, polylactic acid, the mass ratio of maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are 18～22:27～33:18～22:
18～22:8～12.
6. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：Described botanical pesticide
Middle Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, the mass ratio of wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are 24～28:16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19.
7. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：Described microorganism weeding
Agent include Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete mass ratio be 1.8
～2.2:1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2.
8. as claimed in claim 1 pass through to plant Fructus Lycii improve salt-soda soil method it is characterised in that：Described step d field
Management includes topdressing, deinsectization, weeding, described topdress that the additional improving fertilizer first applying to salt-soda soil is fertile, described deinsectization is
Using the improving fertilizer second fertilizer foliage spray being applied to salt-soda soil, described weeding is that the improving fertilizer third applied and be applied to salt-soda soil is fertile.
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