CN106396853A - Modifying fertilizer suitable for saline and alkaline land, and production method thereof - Google Patents
Modifying fertilizer suitable for saline and alkaline land, and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106396853A CN106396853A CN201610736846.0A CN201610736846A CN106396853A CN 106396853 A CN106396853 A CN 106396853A CN 201610736846 A CN201610736846 A CN 201610736846A CN 106396853 A CN106396853 A CN 106396853A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modifying fertilizer suitable for saline and alkaline land, and a production method thereof. The modifying fertilizer is composed of a fertilizer A, a fertilizer B, and a fertilizer C; the fertilizer A is composed of a microorganism inoculant, a bacterium dreg organic fertilizer, a mineral substance, and an acidic modifying liquid; the fertilizer B is a botanical pesticide; the fertilizer C is a microbial herbicide. In the modifying fertilizer, synergistic effect of different microorganisms is achieved, complementary advantages are achieved together with other ingredients, the modifying fertilizer is capable of promoting plant growth, preventing and controlling diseases, preventing insect pests, killing weed, reducing pH value of saline and alkaline land, and modifying soil structure. The modifying fertilizer is a compound fertilizer with pesticide and fertilizer effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer material technical field, specifically, be related to a kind of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil and
Its production method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is most of relevant with the accumulation of the carbonate in soil, and basicity is generally higher, serious salt affected soil
Regional plant can hardly be survived.Salt-soda soil, during utilization, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil
And heavy saline.Light salt-soda soil refers to it emerge very likely, and salinity is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to it
More than 6/1000ths, emergence rate is less than 50% to salinity, and moisture in soil pH value, more than 8.5, causes soil compaction, to crop
Root system has inhibitory action, so that crop is not grown or develops unhealthy；Moderate saline-alkali soil is then therebetween.For salt-soda soil
Improvement, chemical method has preferable effect, and chemical modifying applies some acid salts substances to improve salt-soda soil
Property, reduces the acid-base value of soil, increases the cation replacement ability of soil, reduces the salinity of soil, strengthen micro- in soil
The biological activity with enzyme, promotes plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil aggregate, coordinate soil
Liquid manure gas heat, increases soil fertility.But chemical modifying easily causes chemical composition residual, so, biological modification method becomes
The main flow in market, traditional biological control measure improves salt-soda soil, that is, use plant improvement salt-soda soil, easy to implement the method, economic effect
Benefit is notable.Biological control measure can gradually change the physical characteristics of soil, so that Soil structure is changed, and quality becomes loose, thoroughly
Gas and water storage capacity strengthen.Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil, planted by this Fertilizer combination
Thing grows to reach the transformation to salt-soda soil, not only can improve local soil environment moreover it is possible to bring economic benefit.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil and its production method.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
It is applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil, by first fertilizer, second is fertile and the third fertilizer is with mass ratio 88～92:6～10:1～3 composition；
Wherein fertile microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral and the acid improvement liquid of including of first is 2～3 in mass ratio:80～90:8～
10:3～4 compositions, wherein most preferred ratio are 2.5:85:9:3.5；Second is fertile to be botanical pesticide；Third fertilizer is microbial herbicide；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, Freund strepto-
Bacterium, bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss；Above-mentioned microbial inoculum directly participates in the shape of soil fertility
Become, including the conversion of matter and energy, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen etc. in soil, can
Hardened with improved soil, excite soil vitality, provide the hormone that extra natural plants grow and antibiotic, in suppression soil
Funguses and nematicide and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally decrease the usage amount of pesticide, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product.
Described bacteria residue fertilizer by avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf, bacillus subtilises,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus make；Wherein bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are used to above-mentioned group
Part carries out solid fermentation, and avilamycin bacteria residue is mainly the thalline of Abamectin producing bacterium, nutritious, and contains a small amount of AVM hereinafter
Rhzomorph can be used to parasite killing, and other components are mainly the various nutrition providing needed for plant growing；
Described mineral includes desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；In mineral
Desulfurated plaster can improve alkali-affected soil, can suppress outside the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of salt-soda soil after mixing with other mineral, and it is required to provide to crop
Nutrient, can adsorb heavy metal in soil, morbid substance, balanced soil nutrient, activate soil vitality, promote crop newly old
Metabolism, improves crop resistance and immunologic function；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid；Acid improvement liquid
Can replace, the sodium ion in activating soil colloid and other mineral elements, salt-soda soil can be improved rapidly, improve soil group
Kernel structure, improves retain water and nutrients ability, improves crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, anti-adversity ability；
Described botanical pesticide includes Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli；Combinations thereof is sowed after pulverizing
In soil can the subterranean pest-insect such as control of grubs, Gryllotalpa, wireworm, aphid because select is all vegetable material, rotten at it
Can also be used as Fertilizer application after losing；
Described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and skin ulcer
Scall streptomycete.This composite bacteria agent capable can with effectively preventing Eclipta prostrata, Amaranthus retroflexus, Herba chenopodii, barnyard grass, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, Herba Clinopodii Polycephali,
The weeds such as Rhizoma Cyperi, Semen Euphorbiae, dried tuber, Herba Taraxaci, Herba Portulacae, Ma Tang, because select is all microorganism, make in its trophophase
For herbicide, can be used as Fertilizer application after death.
Preferably, described first is fertile, second is fertile and the third fertilizer can be used in mixed way it is also possible to separately be used alone.
Preferably, azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, Freund in described microbial bacterial agent
Streptomycete, the mass ratio of bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss are 0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3；Wherein most preferred ratio is 1:
1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2.
Preferably, described bacteria residue fertilizer is to utilize bacillus subtilises, and saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus are to AVM hereinafter
Rhzomorph bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf carry out what solid fermentation was made；Avilamycin in described bacteria residue fertilizer
Bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, the mass ratio of turf are 38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6, press
One kilogram of mixing mycopowder containing bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus of interpolation per ton carries out solid fermentation.
Preferably, desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, the matter of glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder in described mineral
Amount ratio is 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2；Wherein most preferably 2:1:
1:1:1:1.
Preferably, humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component in described acid improvement liquid
Mass ratio be 18～22:27～33:18～22:18～22:8～12；It is preferably 20:30:20:20:10.
Preferably, in described botanical pesticide, Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, the mass ratio of wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are 24～28:
16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19.Wherein most preferred ratio is 26:18:22:17:17.
Preferably, described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, crescent
The mass ratio of curved spore and shot hole streptomycete is 1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, preferably
For 2:2:2:1:1.
It is applied to the production method of the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps：
A. prepare microbial bacterial agent：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, Freund respectively
Streptomycete, bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss, make mycopowder, and in mass ratio be 0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3 mixing；Wherein
It is preferably in a proportion of 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2；
B. prepare bacteria residue fertilizer：It is 38～42 in mass ratio:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6 is deployed
Avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf mix homogeneously, then press fertilizer per ton and add one kilogram of hay
(mass ratio is 1 for bacillus cereuss, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus' mixing mycopowder:1:1) carry out solid fermentation；
C. prepare mineral：It is 1.8～2.2 in mass ratio:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:
0.8～1.2, wherein most preferably 2:1:1:1:1:1 deployed desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and
Rock phosphate in powder, grinds and mixes；
D. prepare acid improvement liquid:In mass ratio 18～22:27～33:18～22:18～22:8～12, wherein most preferably
For 20:30:20:20:10；Deployed humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid, mix；
E. prepare botanical pesticide：In mass ratio 24～28:16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19 deployed castors
Fiber crops, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix；Wherein most preferably mass ratio is 26:18:22:17:17, and prepare
Become powder, granular preparation or sustained release particle；
F. prepare microbial herbicide：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new
Long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:
1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2, preferably 2:2:2:1:1 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed on the basis of powder
Granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation；
G. by microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral and acid improvement liquid in above-mentioned component in mass ratio for 2～3:
80～90:8～10:3～4 mixing；
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Due to employing technique scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
After a procedure, mineral provides trace element to the improving fertilizer of the present invention, adsorbs microorganism, improves Soil structure, profit
In biological growth；Each microbial interaction in microbial bacterial agent, fertilizer of degrading, and assist with microorganism in microbial herbicide
Same-action, using the salt ion falling in soil, produces acid and reduces pH value, persistently provide fertility can also solve plant disease-proof disease-resistant, heavy
The problem of stubble, removes weeds in field；Botanical pesticide has functions that pest control and increases organic；Bacteria residue fertilizer nutrition
Abundant, and contain avilamycin and bacillus cereuss, play the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Acid the main of improvement liquid is selected to plant
Growth has the acidic materials of adjustment effect, you can directly to reduce the pH value in salt-soda soil, can promote plant growing again；Therefore, this
Mutually collaborative between each microorganism in improving fertilizer, play the effect of mutual supplement with each other's advantages, be provided simultaneously with conjunction with other component group patent medicine, fertilizer
Improving fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss carry out fermentation culture according to respective condition of culture, by product concentrating and separating
Make dry powder, in mass ratio 0.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:0.3:0.3:0.1, mix to obtain 22 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local bean cake being readily obtained of selection, distiller grains, the straw of various plant are pulverized, by avilamycin bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
For 38:28:10:12:6:6 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
(mass ratio of bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1 to the mixing mycopowder of bacterium:1:1) carry out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 757 kilograms；
C. in mass ratio 1.8:0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.2 by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 80 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are in mass ratio 22:32:18:18:
10 mixings, are obtained 31 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide)：In mass ratio 28:20:20:17:15 deployed Semen Ricinis, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide powder, granular preparation or 100 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide)：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 2.2:1.8:1.8:
1.2:1.2 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 10 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of powder.
G. each powder mix homogeneously obtained as above be can get one ton of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil；Or list will
The fertile mixing of first, the fertile individually subpackage fertile with third of second.
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Embodiment two, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss carry out fermentation culture according to respective condition of culture, by product concentrating and separating
Make dry powder, in mass ratio 1.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.1:0.1:0.3 mixes to obtain 23 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local bean cake being readily obtained of selection, distiller grains, the straw of various plant are pulverized, by avilamycin bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
For 40:32:12:8:4:4 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
(mass ratio of bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1 to the mixing mycopowder of bacterium:1:1) carry out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 773 kilograms；
C. in mass ratio 2.2:1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:0.8 by desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite
Stone and rock phosphate in powder mixing, shape of claying into power, combine 82 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are in mass ratio 18:28:22:22:
10 mixings, are obtained 32 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide)：In mass ratio 28:16:24:16:16 deployed Semen Ricinis, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide powder, granular preparation or 60 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide)：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 1.8:2.2:2.2:
0.8:0.8 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 30 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of powder.
G. each powder mix homogeneously obtained as above be can get one ton and be applied to alkaline land improving fertilizer；Or singly by first
Fertile mixing, the fertile individually subpackage fertile with third of second.
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Embodiment three, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer production
A. by azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun gold spore bar
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss carry out fermentation culture according to respective condition of culture, and cultured products are dense
Division from making dry powder, in mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:0.2:0.2:0.2 mixes to obtain 22.5 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. the local bean cake being readily obtained of selection, distiller grains, the straw of various plant are pulverized, by avilamycin bacteria residue after drying
Being dried to water content is 40%～45%, then with the mass ratio of avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
For 40:30:10:10:5:5 mixing, add one kilogram by fertilizer per ton and contain bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and acidophilus breast bar
(mass ratio of bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus is 1 to the mixing mycopowder of bacterium:1:1) carry out solid fermentation two
Ten days, the turning of 3 to 5 days periods once, prepared fertilizer 765 kilograms；
C. in mass ratio 2:1:1:1:1:Desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are mixed by 1
Close, shape of claying into power, combine 81 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are in mass ratio 20:30:20:20:
10 mixings, are obtained 31.5 kilograms of liquid of improvement；
E. prepare second fertilizer (botanical pesticide)：In mass ratio 26:18:22:17:17 deployed Semen Ricinis, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, graceful
Top sieve and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix, prepared botanical pesticide powder, granular preparation or 80 kilograms of sustained release particle preparation；
F. prepare third fertile (microbial herbicide)：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, fusarium oxysporum
Bacterium, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 2:2:2:1:1 ratio
Mixing；Or it is reprocessed into 20 kilograms of granular preparation, sustained release particle preparation on the basis of powder.
G. each powder mix homogeneously obtained as above be can get one ton of improving fertilizer being applied to salt-soda soil；Or list will
The fertile mixing of first, the fertile individually subpackage fertile with third of second.
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
Example IV, be applied to salt-soda soil improving fertilizer using effect
The present invention effectively improves the alkaline land soil of planting area, reduces soil salt content, reduces the soil weight, increases soil
Earth is organic, and after planting Fructus Lycii on salt-soda soil 3 years using the present invention, soil pH value is reduced to 7.2 by original 8.6, soil
Basicity be reduced to 2.3% about, soil total gap rate be 50% about, ventilative hole be 15% about.
As can be seen here, the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content of present invention instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (8)
1. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil it is characterised in that：By first fertilizer, second is fertile and the third fertilizer is with mass ratio 88～92:6～10:1
～3 compositions；Fertile microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral and the acid improvement liquid of including of described first is 2～3 in mass ratio:80
～90:8～10:3～4 compositions；Described second is fertile to be botanical pesticide；Described third fertilizer is microbial herbicide；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, Su Yun
Golden bacillus cereuss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss；
Described bacteria residue fertilizer is by avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf, bacillus subtilises, wine brewing ferment
Female and bacillus acidophilus make；
Described mineral includes desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder；
Described acid improvement liquid includes humic acidss, polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid；
Described botanical pesticide includes Semen Ricini, Folium Persicae, wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli；
Described microbial herbicide includes Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole chain
Mycete；
Described first is fertile, second is fertile and the third fertilizer can be used in mixed way it is also possible to separately be used alone.
2. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：In described microbial bacterial agent, circle is brown solid
Nitrogen bacterium, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces fradiae, bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and glue
The mass ratio freezing sample bacilluss is 0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:
0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3.
3. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described bacteria residue fertilizer is using withered
Careless bacillus cereuss, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus carry out solid to avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw and turf
Body fermentation is made；In described bacteria residue fertilizer, avilamycin bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, the mass ratio of turf are
38～42:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6, add one kilogram containing bacillus subtilises, saccharomyces cerevisiae by per ton
Carry out solid fermentation with the mixing mycopowder of bacillus acidophilus.
4. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Desulfurated plaster in described mineral,
Borax, meerschaum, the mass ratio of glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are 1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2.
5. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Rotten plant in described acid improvement liquid
Acid, polylactic acid, the mass ratio of maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid each component are 18～22:27～33:18～22:18～22:
8～12.
6. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Semen Ricini in described botanical pesticide,
Folium Persicae, the mass ratio of wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli are 24～28:16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19.
7. be applied to the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described microbial herbicide includes light
Streptomyces violaceus, circle colletotrichum, the mass ratio of Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow spore and shot hole streptomycete are 1.8～2.2:1.8
～2.2:1.8～2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2.
8. be applied to the production method of the improving fertilizer in salt-soda soil it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps:
A. prepare microbial bacterial agent：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, muscardine, Bacillus licheniformis, Freund strepto- respectively
Bacterium, bacillus thuringiensiss, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus and gel-shaped bacilluss, make mycopowder, and are 0.8～1.2 in mass ratio:
0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3:0.1～0.3 mixing；
B. prepare bacteria residue fertilizer：It is 38～42 in mass ratio:28～32:8～12:8～12:4～6:4～6 deployed AVM hereinafters
Rhzomorph bacteria residue, bean cake, distiller grains, furfur, straw, turf mix homogeneously, by fertilizer per ton add one kilogram of bacillus subtilis,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus acidophilus' mixing mycopowder carry out solid fermentation；
C. prepare mineral：It is 1.8～2.2 in mass ratio:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～
1.2, deployed desulfurated plaster, Borax, meerschaum, glauconite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder, grind and mix；
D. prepare acid improvement liquid:In mass ratio 18～22:27～33:18～22:18～22:8～12, deployed humic acidss,
Polylactic acid, maleic anhydride, pyroligneous acid and aminoacid, mix；
E. prepare botanical pesticide：In mass ratio 24～28:16～20:20～24:15～19:15～19 deployed Semen Ricinis, Fructus Persicae
Leaf, wild Artemisia, Flos Daturae and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, grind and mix；And it is prepared into powder, granular preparation or sustained release particle；
F. prepare microbial herbicide：Each fermentation culture Lilaceous streptomycete, circle colletotrichum, Fusarium oxysporum, new long-radius elbow
Spore and shot hole streptomycete, concentration, drying after having cultivated makes powder, with mass ratio for 1.8～2.2:1.8～2.2:1.8～
2.2:0.8～1.2:0.8～1.2 ratio mixing；Or it is reprocessed into granular preparation, sustained release particle system on the basis of powder
Agent；
G. by microbial bacterial agent, bacteria residue fertilizer, mineral and acid improvement liquid in above-mentioned component in mass ratio for 2～3:80～
90:8～10:3～4 mixing；
H. pelletize or direct packaging；Or by fertile for first, second fertilizer, the third fertile individually pelletize subpackage.
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| CN107324930A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-07 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of soil conditioner of raising ecologically fragile areas Cultivated-land Fertility and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324926A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Suitable for the improving fertilizer and its production method in salt-soda soil |
| CN107353138A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Suitable for the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and its production method of alkaline land improving |
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| CN107973664A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Have biological organic fertilizer of disease-resistant growth-promoting functions and preparation method and application concurrently |
| CN108409484A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州逸纪杰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of natural conditioner of alkaline land soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110218679A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-10 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | A kind of secondary salinization soil remediation microbial inoculum and its application |
| CN112189395A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-08 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil |
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| CN110140596A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-20 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of maintenance of plant method on alkaline land improving Zoysia sinica lawn |
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| CN110218679A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-10 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | A kind of secondary salinization soil remediation microbial inoculum and its application |
| CN112410040A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Saline-alkali soil modifier and preparation method and application thereof |
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