CN106220328A - Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer - Google Patents
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220328A CN106220328A CN201610592335.6A CN201610592335A CN106220328A CN 106220328 A CN106220328 A CN 106220328A CN 201610592335 A CN201610592335 A CN 201610592335A CN 106220328 A CN106220328 A CN 106220328A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before wheat cultivation, and described foliage fertilizer sprays during wheat growth；Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8 parts, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts；Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, aminoacid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1～0.5 part.Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, and the whole process being suitable for Semen Tritici aestivi is used, and eliminates peasant's blindly fertilising, need to repeatedly select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the cereal crops that China is important, and its sown area and total producing are only second to Oryza sativa L. and occupy second, in agricultural
Production occupies critical role.In recent years, a large amount of blindly fertilisings, cause fertilizer to waste, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium applicating ratio numerous imbalances,
Cause soil salt to accumulate, cause environmental pollution, and the nutrient of surplus is square usually through volatilization, leaching loss, denitrification etc. in soil
Formula enters water body and air, had both caused utilization rate of fertilizer to decline, and had caused again the eutrophication of underground water pollution and rivers and lakes.Agricultural
Cost of investment increases, and agricultural produce benefit is slow.
The absorption of nutrient is had the rule of himself, different growth stage to absorb the quantity of various elements not by Semen Tritici aestivi
With, same growth stage absorbs various nutrition and also differs.At present, the chemical fertilizer on market can meet the life of Semen Tritici aestivi at short notice
Long need, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thus affect little
Wheat grows.Though and simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter, but nutrients release is slow, Semen Tritici aestivi absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, various the most foster
/ do not reach active balance.
At present Semen Tritici aestivi prevention and elimination of disease and pests is mainly with chemical reagent and the blended stirring of toxic pesticides, in being manured into soil or agriculture
On crop, use year after year, cause pest and disease damage to produce drug resistance, soil compaction, water source, soil and crops are caused dirt
Dye, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard and have a strong impact on competing in international market of the physical and mental health of people and China's Semen Tritici aestivi
Strive power.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, meet Semen Tritici aestivi targetedly in difference
The nutritional need of growth period, raising utilization rate of fertilizer, and the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced, improve yield and the product of Semen Tritici aestivi
Matter.
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before wheat cultivation, and described foliage fertilizer exists
Spray during wheat growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8
Part, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, described fertilizer
Including following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, medium-height grass
Medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (10～20): (10～20): (10～15): (20～25): (15～
20): (10～15): (5～10): (0.1～0.5)；Wherein, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The weight ratio of O be (20～
28): (16～22): (4～8)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～
1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ammonia
Base acid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent
0.1～0.5 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The mass ratio of O is (22～26): (18～
20): (5～7).
Wherein in an embodiment, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The mass ratio of O is 24:19:6.
Wherein in an embodiment, N-P-K mixed fertilizer includes carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described base manure, the particle diameter of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is less than 5mm.
Wherein in an embodiment, described Chinese herbal medicine includes each component of following mass parts: capsaicin 1.2～1.8 parts,
Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 2～3 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.6～1.2 parts, Pyrethrum 2.6～4.0 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 0.5～1.5 parts, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) 1.2～1.8 parts, Semen Ricini
Root 1.3～1.8 parts and nimbin 2～5 parts.
Wherein in an embodiment, described middle trace element include Borax, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state magnesium,
Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and Chelating state molybdenum.
Wherein in an embodiment, described fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: plant ash 12～18 parts, plants
Thing powder of straw 32～36 parts, fruit and vegerable dead meal 28～32 parts, animal wastes 60～70 parts, distiller grains 18～22 parts, bean dreg powder 12～
14 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 6～8 parts and bio-fermentation agent 0.2～0.3 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described foliage fertilizer, the Chinese herbal medicine extract following raw material of employing: Herba Pileae Scriptae, Man Tuo
Sieve, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, make medium-height grass after water extraction, concentrate drying
Medicament extract.
Wherein in an embodiment, Chinese herbal medicine extract use following raw material make: Herba Pileae Scriptae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii,
Derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, its mass ratio is (10～12): (12～16): (12～15):
(6～8): (12～14): (5～7): (15～18): (4～6): (12～15).
Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, uses inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application in base manure, fertilizer has the strongest holding
The ability of nutrient, can make the nutrient in inorganic fertilizer reach the purpose slowly discharged with inorganic fertilizer compounding application, add foster
Divide slow-release period, be greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, also improve Soil structure.And fertilizer can promote that soil granular is tied in base manure
The formation of structure, activating soil, significantly improve the microecosystem environment of soil, enhance the gas permeability of soil and soil water-retaining
Fertilizer conservation performance, improves the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil.
When preparing base manure, using animal wastes, plant straw powder, fruit/vegetable waste the like waste is major ingredient, sends out at biology
The effect bottom fermentation of ferment agent, makes fertilizer ripening more thorough, reaches more preferable effect, and organic materials obtains rotten thoroughly
After ripe, being applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and reached the purpose of twice laid, the production reducing fertilizer becomes
This.Meanwhile, the microbe leaven of interpolation can with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, harmful gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are substrate, synthesis saccharide, aminoacid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and biological active substances, Er Qieke
The phosphorus of slightly solubility, potash fertilizer in soil are carried out differentiation and becomes the absorbent phosphorus potash fertilizer of plant, promotes that Semen Tritici aestivi is to Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus
The absorption of potassium, can make Semen Tritici aestivi give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent pest and disease damage.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, the work of parasite killing can be played
With, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, is also little
Wheat provides nutrient, has double effects.
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid and humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace unit
The ineffective treatment of element, the beneficially Semen Tritici aestivi absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, can not only effectively prevent and treat worm
Evil, reduces insect breeding potential, also has the multiple diseases effects such as anti-damping-off, droop, rust rot, verticillium wilt, root rot.
Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, multielement is combined, organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, nutrition is complete
Face, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improves the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety
Height, and improve quality and the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, and the whole process being suitable for Semen Tritici aestivi is used, and eliminates peasant and blindly executes
Fertilizer, need to repeatedly select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, the concrete reality to the present invention below
The mode of executing is described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But
The present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this
Doing similar improvement in the case of bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before wheat cultivation, and described foliage fertilizer exists
Spray during wheat growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8
Part, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, described fertilizer
Including following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, medium-height grass
Medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (10～20): (10～20): (10～15): (20～25): (15～
20): (10～15): (5～10): (0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～
1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ammonia
Base acid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent
0.1～0.5 part.
Such as, 1 part is 1 gram, 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 20 grams, 50 grams, 100 grams, 200 grams, 500 grams, 1000 grams or at least one
The combination etc. of above-mentioned quality, remaining embodiment is by that analogy.
Specifically, in described base manure, N-P-K mixed fertilizer includes carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.Such as, in carbamide
The content of N is 46%, and/or, P in calcium superphosphate2O5Content be 12%, and/or, K in potassium sulfate2The content of O is 50%.
Preferably, in described base manure, the particle diameter of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is less than 5mm.
Further, in order to equalize the N P and K needed for Wheat Production, to improve quality and the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, such as, institute
State in base manure, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The weight ratio of O is 20～28:16～22:4～8, it is preferable that azophoska
In Hefei N: P2O5∶K2The mass ratio of O is 22～26:18～20:5～7.Preferably, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2O's
Mass ratio is 24:19:6, can not only meet the N P and K needed for wheat growth, to improve quality and the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, but also
The npk fertilizer utilization rate at this season can be improved, reduce the cost of fertilizer.
Such as, described middle trace element includes Borax and Chelating state magnesium, and both mass ratios are 1.5:1.Specifically, institute
State middle trace element and include Borax and Chelating state magnesium, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper, Chelating state zinc, Chelating state molybdenum.
Further, described Borax, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state magnesium, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and the matter of Chelating state molybdenum
Amount ratio is 1.5:1:1:1:1:(0.6～0.8): (0.6～0.8).In the present embodiment, described Borax is white powder agricultural
Borax, wherein pure boron content is >=11%.Described Chelating state magnesium, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper, Chelating state zinc,
Chelating state molybdenum is respectively derived from magnesium glycinate, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, copper chloride hydroxide, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.
The addition of middle trace element, can increase the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, improves the quality of Semen Tritici aestivi, alleviates generation and the harm of pest and disease damage.
Specifically, rare earth element includes that rare earth chloride, nitric acid rare earth, amino-acid rare earth, humic acid rare earth, citric acid are dilute
At least one in soil, carbonated rare earth, sulfuric acid rare earth, rare earth oxide, rare-earth hydroxide, diluted acid rare earth and double salt of rare earth.
Such as, rare earth element is cerous nitrate or Lanthanum (III) nitrate.Rare earth element can improve the chlorophyll content of Semen Tritici aestivi, strengthens photosynthesis,
Promote root system development, increase root system to Nutrient Absorption.And rare earth element can also strengthen disease-resistant wheat, the cold-resistant and energy of drought resisting
Power.Additionally, bacterial reproduction in rare earth element soil, improve soil microenvironment, wheat growth-promoting.
Further, described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment are dirty
Mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (12～14): (12～18): (12
～18): (12～14): (22～24): (16～18): (12～14): (6～8): (0.2～0.4).
Plant ash be mainly composed of potassium, be containing potassium, calcium, the more rich organic fertilizer of phosphorus, possibly together with a small amount of boron, aluminum,
The trace element such as manganese, simultaneously possibly together with all mineral elements needed for Semen Tritici aestivi.Potassium is in growing process, and demand is only second to
The nutrient of nitrogen.In the present invention, potassium contained in vegetation can participate in the activation of multiple enzyme system in Semen Tritici aestivi, photosynthesis,
The processes such as the synthesis of the transport of assimilation product, the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, it is possible to meet the needs of wheat growth.With
Time, possibly together with abundant phosphate fertilizer in plant ash, P is as one of the three big nutrients of plant, and it can strengthen the resistance of plant, promotees
Enter the growth of root.Meanwhile, the phosphorus in plant ash still forms nucleus, plasmic important element, is nucleic acid and nucleotide
Ingredient.
Distiller grains are the remaining residues after winery wine brewing, wherein contain various trace elements, vitamin, yeast etc.,
The content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is the highest, it is possible to for the nutrient that the growth offer of Semen Tritici aestivi is enough, improve Semen Tritici aestivi solvable
Property sugar and the synthesis of soluble protein, improve the yield and quality of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Bio-fermentation agent energy fast decoupled compost is organic, has that addition is few, strongly protein degradation matter, fermentation time
The advantages such as short, low cost, fermentation temperature are unrestricted, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass seed and degrade
Antibiotic remains etc..The features such as breeding is quick, strong, the safety non-toxic of vitality.Bio-fermentation agent is made up of multiple-microorganism, should
In with, each quasi-microorganism the most each plays an important role, and they will be combined rapidly with surrounding benign strength rapidly, produces anti-
Oxidation material, removes oxidation material, eliminates corrupt and stench, prevents and suppress pathogen, is formed and be suitable to the good of animal and plant growth
Good environment；Meanwhile, it also produces a large amount of easily for the benefit materials of animals and plants absorption, such as aminoacid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various
Vitamin, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antioxidant, antibiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve the immune merit of plant
Can, promote healthy growth.Specifically, described bio-fermentation agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root growth-promoting
Bacterium, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.Such as, described bio-fermentation agent is photosynthetic
Bacterium, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus or silicate bacteria；Such as, described bacillus includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens, hay bud
Spore bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and colloid bacillus cereus.Preferably, described bacillus amyloliquefaciens number
Amount is 0.5～2.0 hundred million/g, Bacillus subtilis number is 0.8～2.6 hundred million/g, Bacillus licheniformis quantity be 0.4～1.2 hundred million/
G, bacillus thuringiensis quantity are 1.2～3.0 hundred million/g and colloid bacillus cereus quantity is 0.2～1.2 hundred million/g, this ratio
Microorganism in microbial bacterial agent can rapidly in soil field planting grow and form functional flora, this function bacterium group energy is directly adsorbed
The heavy metal such as cadmium ion, lead ion so that it is enter a microbial cell ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre or intracellular in solidified, be passivated with reduce cadmium from
The mobility of the heavy metals such as son, lead ion, reaches significantly to cut down the purpose of the absorbtivity of Semen Tritici aestivi heavy metal ion.
Further, described fertilizer is adopted and is prepared with the following method: by plant ash, fruit and vegerable dead meal, plant straw powder, river
Pool mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent press mass parts mix homogeneously, regulation pH6.0～
7.0, add water regulation moisture content to 45～65%, compost, when in heap, temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C, ferment 20～40 days, then
Dry, pulverize.Specifically, after compost, once, when temperature rises to 70 DEG C, overturning every day is for several times, makes heap in every other day overturning
Temperature maintains the natural law of 50 DEG C～70 DEG C and is more than 7 days, through the fermentation of 20～40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap
I.e. stop fermentation, when at a temperature of be down to room temperature, fermentation ends, then air-dry and pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves.It should be noted that plant
Powder of straw refers to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, potato class, oil plant, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops remainder after results seed
Point obtain after crushed.Preferably, the particle diameter of plant straw powder is less than 80 mesh.Animal wastes include chicken, duck, goose, cattle, sheep,
One or more in swine excrement.Fruit and vegerable dead meal includes the rotten leaf of green vegetable, rot fruit and vegerable and Fruit Peel etc..River embankment mud refers to
For removing removing heavy metals and the pure mud of the material harmful to plant growing, and the water content of river embankment mud is less than 12%.
Specifically, the Chinese herbal medicine in described fertilizer includes following component: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and Pyrethrum, its quality
Than being (1～1.2): (2～3): (0.6～1.2): (2.6～4.0).Further, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts also includes
0.05～0.15 part of Nicotiana tabacum L., 0.13～0.18 part of Radix Ricini and 0.2～0.3 part of nimbin.Further, in each mass parts
Medical herbs also includes 0.03～0.16 part of Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae).In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, use before wheat planting, there is the work of parasite killing
With, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, is also little
Wheat provides nutrient, has double effects.
Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: described base manure includes each group of following mass parts
Point: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85～95 parts, middle trace element 5～7 parts, rare earth element 0.08～0.09 part, fertilizer 70～90 parts,
Fluorspar powder 12～14 parts and Vermiculitum 14～18 parts.Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: N P and K
Compound fertilizer 90 parts, middle trace element 6.5 parts, 0.5 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 82 parts, fluorspar powder 13.5 parts and Vermiculitum 16 parts.
Fluorspar powder: nonmetallic mineral, is mainly composed of calcium fluoride, is the main source of industry fluorine element.Pure fluorite contains
Fluorine 48.67%, calcium 51.33%, containing rare earth element.Calcium can suppress the invasion and attack of fungus, eliminates some ion too much produced
Harm: such as acid ground, calcium can reduce hydrion, aluminium ion；Basic soil, calcium can reduce sodium ion.Calcium is easy shape in crop
Become insoluble calcium precipitation to fix, become the nutrient that can not shift and utilize once again.Crop calcium deficiency is frequently not soil and supplies
Hypocalcia and cause, mainly due to crop, absorption and the transfer of calcium are obstructed, and the disorder occurred.Rare earth element can
To improve the chlorophyll content of plant, strengthen photosynthesis, promote root system development, increase root system to Nutrient Absorption.Rare earth can also
Promote seed germination, improve percentage of seedgermination, promote growth of seedling.In addition to above Main Function, also have and make some crop
Strengthen disease-resistant, cold-resistant, the ability of drought resisting.
Vermiculitum can be used as soil conditioner, owing to it has good cation commutativity and adsorptivity, can improve soil
Structure, water storage preserves soil moisture, and improves the breathability of soil and the property of water-bearing, makes acid ground become neutral soil；Vermiculitum may also function as
Cushioning effect, hinders the rapid change of pH value, makes fertilizer slowly discharge in plant growth medium, and allow the most excessively to use
Fertilizer and plant is safe from harm；Vermiculitum also can provide K, Mg, Ca, the Fe and Mn, Cu, Zn of trace self contained to crop
Deng element.The water absorption of Vermiculitum, cation commutativity and properties of chemical composition so that it is play fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and
The multiple actions such as mineral fertilizer.
Specifically, the preparation method of described base manure, comprise the steps:
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, middle trace element, fluorspar powder, Vermiculitum are the most uniformly mixed, pulverizes, cross 80～100 mesh
Sieve, obtains standby material 1；
After fertilizer is pulverized, cross 80～100 mesh sieves, obtain standby material 2；
Standby material 1 and standby material 2 are uniformly mixed in blender, is heated to 60～70 DEG C, after drying, send into comminutor
Inside carry out pelletize, obtain base manure.
Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 12～14 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.6～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.4
～1.5 parts, aminoacid 32～36 parts, humic acid 22～25 parts, glycerol 0.6～0.8 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4～1.6 parts and
Plant modifying agent 0.2～0.4 part.Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, sulfur
7 parts of potassium of acid, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, aminoacid
35 parts, humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.Such as, described foliage fertilizer
Use after water dilutes 50～100 times.And for example, described foliage fertilizer is used after water dilutes 60～80 times.
Such as, described plant modifying agent includes NAA powder, IAA powder and DPC powder.And for example, described plant modifying agent
It is mixed to get by the NAA powder that mass ratio is 1:1:2, IAA powder, DPC powder.
Such as, aminoacid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, flesh
Propylhomoserin, pick propylhomoserin, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginic extremely
Few one.Aminoacid is relatively strong with the affinity of plant, can keep the alleviation release of a great number of elements and make full use of, also can guarantee that
The steady effect of trace element is with long-acting, moreover it is possible to strengthens the Repiration of wheat plant, improves its oxidation-reduction process, promotes plant
Metabolism, promotes photosynthesis and chlorophyllous formation, to oxide active, the activity of enzyme, the absorption of nutrient substance, root system
The physiological and biochemical procedures such as growth promoter all have significantly promotion and activation.
Specifically, in described foliage fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine extract is by including following raw material: Herba Pileae Scriptae, Flos Daturae, Thunder God
Rattan, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, make Chinese herbal medicine extracting after water extraction, concentrate drying
Thing.More specifically, Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following raw material to make: Herba Pileae Scriptae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, river
Chinaberry, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, its mass ratio is (10～12): (12～16): (12～15): (6～8): (12～
14): (5～7): (15～18): (4～6): (12～15).Such as, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts include 0.11 part of Herba Pileae Scriptae,
0.15 portion of Flos Daturae, 0.14 portion of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 0.07 part of derris root, 0.13 part of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, 0.06 part of Fructus Toosendan, 0.16 part of Ageratum conyzoides,
0.05 portion of Herba Menthae and 0.13 part of Citrus pericarp.More specifically, weigh by weight Herba Pileae Scriptae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, size-reduced, 40～60 mesh sieves excessively, mixing, obtain herbal raw material compound,
Add herbal raw material compound gross weight 8～the water of 12 times, decoct 3～6h in 60～80 DEG C, filter and remove filtering residue, obtain water and carry
Taking liquid, after concentration, drying and crushing obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Specifically, the preparation method of foliage fertilizer, comprise the steps:
After adding quantitative aminoacid, humic acid and appropriate water dissolution in agitator, add Borax, magnesium sulfate, sulfur
After acid zinc, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, and under conditions of temperature is 60～70 DEG C, uniform stirring 20～25 minutes, agitator
Rotating speed controls 300～400r/min；Utilize aminoacid to form Chelating state with humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace
The absorption to trace element of the ineffective treatment of element, beneficially Semen Tritici aestivi.
Carbamide, potassium sulfate, glycerol, Chinese medicine extract and plant modifying agent, uniform stirring 20 is quantitatively added in agitator
～25 minutes, agitator rotating speed controls 300～400r/min, and temperature controls at about 35 DEG C, and the pH value of mixed liquor regulates to 6
Left and right；Finally, under conditions of 20 DEG C, stand about 30 minutes, obtain mother solution；
Adding the deionized water that temperature is 20 DEG C in mother solution, the quality of deionized water is the 50～100 of foliage fertilizer dry weight
Times, stand after shaking up and filter, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Such as, the application process of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, described base manure uses before wheat cultivation, and described foliage fertilizer is little
Spray during wheat growth, in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, the mass ratio of described base manure and described foliage fertilizer be 1:(0.15～
0.25)；More preferably, in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, the mass ratio of described base manure and described foliage fertilizer be 1:(0.18～
0.22)。
Specifically, the application process of the Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer prepared according to the method described above, comprise the steps:
Using base manure, use prior to seeding, amount of application is 300kg/ mu；
Specifically, 5～7 days prior to seeding, base manure bar is applied below topsoil 15cm.
Using foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, within every 10～15 days, uses once, uses altogether six times,
Amount of application is 800～900g every time.
Specifically, foliage fertilizer is sprayed in blade face, all selects without rain, without the weather of strong wind, during 4:00 in afternoon about spray.
Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, uses inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application in base manure, fertilizer has the strongest holding
The ability of nutrient, can make the nutrient in inorganic fertilizer reach the purpose slowly discharged with inorganic fertilizer compounding application, add foster
Divide slow-release period, be greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, also improve Soil structure.And fertilizer can promote that soil granular is tied in base manure
The formation of structure, activating soil, significantly improve the microecosystem environment of soil, enhance the gas permeability of soil and soil water-retaining
Fertilizer conservation performance, improves the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil.
When preparing base manure, using animal wastes, plant straw powder, fruit/vegetable waste the like waste is major ingredient, sends out at biology
The effect bottom fermentation of ferment agent, makes fertilizer ripening more thorough, reaches more preferable effect, and organic materials obtains rotten thoroughly
After ripe, being applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and reached the purpose of twice laid, the production reducing fertilizer becomes
This.Meanwhile, the microbe leaven of interpolation can with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, harmful gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are substrate, synthesis saccharide, aminoacid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and biological active substances, Er Qieke
The phosphorus of slightly solubility, potash fertilizer in soil are carried out differentiation and becomes the absorbent phosphorus potash fertilizer of plant, promotes that Semen Tritici aestivi is to Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus
The absorption of potassium, can make Semen Tritici aestivi give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent pest and disease damage.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, the work of parasite killing can be played
With, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, is also little
Wheat provides nutrient, has double effects.
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid and humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace unit
The ineffective treatment of element, the beneficially Semen Tritici aestivi absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, can not only effectively prevent and treat worm
Evil, reduces insect breeding potential, also has the multiple diseases effects such as anti-damping-off, droop, rust rot, verticillium wilt, root rot.
Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, multielement is combined, organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, nutrition is complete
Face, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improves the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety
Height, and improve quality and the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Above-mentioned Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, and the whole process being suitable for Semen Tritici aestivi is used, and eliminates peasant and blindly executes
Fertilizer, need to repeatedly select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further explained
Address explanation.
Embodiment 1
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 20:16:4), middle trace element 4 parts, 0.05 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 60 parts, fluorspar powder 10 parts, Vermiculitum 12 parts, its
Middle fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: plant ash 10 parts, plant straw powder 30 parts, fruit and vegerable dead meal 25 parts, river embankment
15 parts of mud, animal wastes 50 parts, 15 parts of distiller grains, bean dreg powder 10 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 5 parts and bio-fermentation agent 0.1 part, described blade face
Fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 10 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.8 part,
Sodium selenite 0.5 part, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 20 parts, glycerol 0.5 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2 parts
And plant modifying agent 0.1 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, every 10～15 days
Using once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 800g.
Embodiment 2
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 22:18:5), middle trace element 5 parts, 0.08 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 70 parts, fluorspar powder 12 parts and Vermiculitum 14 parts,
Fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: plant ash 12 parts, plant straw powder 32 parts, fruit and vegerable dead meal 28 parts, river embankment is dirty
18 parts of mud, animal wastes 60 parts, 18 parts of distiller grains, bean dreg powder 12 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 6 parts and bio-fermentation agent 0.2 part.Foliage fertilizer includes
Each component of following mass parts: 12 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.4 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.8 part, sub-selenium
0.6 part of sodium of acid, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 32 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 22 parts, glycerol 0.6 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4 parts and planting
Thing regulator 0.2 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, within every 10～15 days, used
Once, using altogether six times, each amount of application is 850g.
Embodiment 3
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 24:19:6), middle trace element 6.5 parts, 0.5 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 82 parts, fluorspar powder 13.5 parts and Vermiculitum 16
Part, fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: plant ash 15 parts, plant straw powder 34 parts, fruit and vegerable dead meal 30 parts, river embankment
20 parts of mud, animal wastes 65 parts, 20 parts of distiller grains, bean dreg powder 13 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 7 parts and bio-fermentation agent 0.3 part, foliage fertilizer bag
Include each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sub-
Sodium selenate 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 35 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and
Plant modifying agent 0.3 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, within every 10～15 days, executed
With once, using altogether six times, each amount of application is 850g.
Embodiment 4
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100 part (N: P2O5∶K2The matter of O
Amount ratio is 28:22:8), middle trace element 8 parts, 0.1 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 100 parts, fluorspar powder 15 parts and Vermiculitum 20 parts,
Fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: plant ash 20 parts, plant straw powder 40 parts, fruit and vegerable dead meal 35 parts, river embankment is dirty
25 parts of mud, animal wastes 80 parts, 25 parts of distiller grains, bean dreg powder 15 parts, Chinese herbal medicine 10 parts and bio-fermentation agent 0.5 part.Foliage fertilizer bag
Include each component of following mass parts: 15 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 1 part, sub-selenium
0.8 part of sodium of acid, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 40 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 25 parts, glycerol 1 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.8 parts and plant
Regulator 0.5 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, within every 10～15 days, used one
Secondary, to use altogether six times, each amount of application is 900g.
Matched group: use the fertilizer such as commercially available compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, use inorganic fertilizer 400kg for every mu, execute for the first time
Using 300kg/ mu, remaining is used in three times, every minor tick one month.
Experiment condition
For examination soil: draining is good, fertile soil, and physical features is smooth, water flowing, water project situation are preferable；For examination object: Semen Tritici aestivi.
Semen Tritici aestivi contrast and experiment
The fertilizer using the present invention has obvious production-increasing function to Semen Tritici aestivi.Experimental group is compared with matched group, and average mu increases
Productivity is respectively 9.23%, 13.4%, 16.2% and 14.3%, and soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation,
Venting capability strengthens, and underground pest and disease damage significantly reduces, and the quality of Semen Tritici aestivi is also significantly increased, perusal, full grains degree height,
Color is preferable.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer, it is characterised in that include that base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure are used before wheat cultivation, institute
State foliage fertilizer to spray during wheat growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, and middle trace element 4～8 parts are dilute
Earth elements 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, described fertilizer includes
Following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine with
Bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (10～20): (10～20): (10～15): (20～25): (15～20):
(10～15): (5～10): (0.1～0.5)；Wherein, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The weight ratio of O is (20～28):
(16～22): (4～8)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6
Part, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, aminoacid
30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1～
0.5 part.
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The quality of O
Than being (22～26): (18～20): (5～7).
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer N: P2O5∶K2The quality of O
Ratio is 24:19:6.
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that N-P-K mixed fertilizer includes carbamide, calcium superphosphate
And potassium sulfate.
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described base manure, the particle diameter of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is little
In 5mm.
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine in described fertilizer includes following group
Point: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and Pyrethrum, its mass ratio is (1～1.2): (2～3): (0.6～1.2): (2.6～4.0).
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described middle trace element include boron, Chelating state zinc,
Chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state magnesium, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and Chelating state molybdenum.
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash,
Plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its matter
Amount ratio is (12～14): (12～18): (12～18): (12～14): (22～24): (16～18): (12～14): (6～8):
(0.2～0.4).
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described foliage fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine extract uses
Following raw material: Herba Pileae Scriptae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, carries through water
Take, make Chinese herbal medicine extract after concentrate drying.
Semen Tritici aestivi formula fertilizer the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that Chinese herbal medicine extract uses following raw material to make:
Herba Pileae Scriptae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Herba Menthae and Citrus pericarp, its mass ratio be (10～
12): (12～16): (12～15): (6～8): (12～14): (5～7): (15～18): (4～6): (12～15).
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| CN113651649B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-06-24 | 青岛科光生物技术有限公司 | Fertilizer with stress-resistant and disease-resistant functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN114230410A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 安阳安良农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for improving soil quality and preventing diseases, preparation method and preparation equipment |
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