CN104725150B - Special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725150B CN104725150B CN201510092809.6A CN201510092809A CN104725150B CN 104725150 B CN104725150 B CN 104725150B CN 201510092809 A CN201510092809 A CN 201510092809A CN 104725150 B CN104725150 B CN 104725150B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, raw material includes tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, humic acid, withered paulownia, middle trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium；In addition the steps such as the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned walnut, including prepared by fermentate, fermentate processing, mixing are also disclosed.The special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of walnut that the present invention is provided, the fertilizer is strictly according to the soil environment of relative region and the habit and environmental factor of combination walnut, by controlling recipe ingredient and its composition proportion, to reach activating soil, build up fertility, full nutrition is provided for walnut growth, the purpose of walnut quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, it is related to a kind of ecological fertilizer, it is specially a kind of to be used to adjust walnut growth
Special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide mineral element necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
One class material of level, is one of material base of agricultural production, different, the suitable fertilizer of demand of the Different Crop to nutriment
Material is even more to be not quite similar.The crop of artificial growth, in order to promote its healthy growth, blossoms and bears fruit, fruit growth is sturdy, usually more
Fertilizer can be manually added, to increasing both production and income and raising fruit quality.
Walnut is a kind of nut often edible during we live, with very high nutritive value, thus deeply by the numerous people
Many likes.Walnut grows preferable environment：
Temperature：Walnut belongs to thermophilic species, and the temperature range of suitable growth and frost-free period be：9 degree -16 of year-round average temperature
Degree, minus 25 degree of extreme minimum temperature-minus 2 degree below 38 degree of extreme maximum temperature, there is below 150 days frost seasons.
Illumination：Walnut enjoys light.With greater need for sufficient illumination condition after into fruiting period, annual sunshine time will be 2000
More than hour, the normal growth development of walnut is just can guarantee that, is such as less than 1000 hours, nucleocapsid, the equal depauperation of kernel.Cultivation
In, from field selection, planting density, planting type and pruning etc. must take into consideration daylighting problem.
Soil：Soil is the base of all growth and development of plants.The huge root system of walnut and tree body require deep first
Soil layer (be more than 1 meter) good is grown with ensureing it.Walnut likes loose soil property and draining is good, level of ground water it is too high and
The grown on soil for gluing weight is bad.And grown in the slightly alkaline soil of calcic optimal.It is 6--8 to P in soil H values accommodation,
Growth is solid to be had an impact, and walnut is manurial-philous to require that fertile soil, the content of organic matter are high.
Moisture：The siccostabile air of walnut, and it is more sensitive to soil water regime, and soil drought or overly moist excessively is unfavorable
In walnut growth with it is solid.So, mountain region Hetaoyuan need to take engineering measures of soil and water conservation；And then to solve draining on level land
Problem.
China's walnut production is fettered due to being managed custom by tradition for a long time, the managerial skills of most producing region walnuts
Low, the management particularly to fertilising does not draw attention.Domestic few to walnut dedicated research, research level is more rough, promotes
Area is also extremely limited.China's walnut high speed development in recent years, but Fertilising implement bears the character of much blindness, no matter tree needs anything
Nutrition, there is what fertilizer just applies what fertilizer, and based on nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer each element is not required and the rational application of fertilizer according to walnut
(walnut normal growth needs 16 kinds of plant indispensable elements：6 kinds of a great number of elements：Carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P),
Potassium (K)；3 kinds of moderate-elements：Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S)；7 kinds of trace elements：Iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper
(Cu), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), chlorine (Cl), thus effect it is not good fail for planting household improve yield and quality.
Current fertilizer is classified by main component, there is macroelement fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, amino acids fertilizer, corruption
Grow the kind such as acids fertilizer, microbial bacteria fertilizer, organic fertilizer, marine alga fertilizer, earthworm fertilizer, bio-enzyme fertilizer, polysaccharide fertilizer
Class, and the existing fertilizer of in the market is all to be simply mixed to form by its single or some main component mostly, particularly walnut is used
Fertilizer, nutrition is not single comprehensive, more has many organic fertilizer fermentations not exclusively, simply simple accumulation, causes organic fertilizer application soil
Continue to ferment afterwards, burn seedlings is also simultaneously different degrees of with pest and disease damage；Nutrition-allocated proportion not science, different degrees of causes
Overnutrition or shortage, cause microorganism species uneven, and bioavailability is low, and soil texture imbalance is (acidifying, hardened, saline and alkaline
Change, flora are reduced, some elements are exceeded etc.), cause Soil Micro-environment uneven, above mentioned problem causes walnut nutritious injustice jointly
Weighing apparatus, causes walnut sapling to grow unhealthy and strong and Walnut Fruit low quality, bears fruit few, in turn results in that fertilizer application frequency is more, and work is strong
Degree is big, easy burn seedlings, crop hypoimmunity, and pest and disease damage is serious, Walnut Fruit poor quality, the serious consequence that planting household is not increased income.
The reason for causing these problems is fertilizer supplementary material single varieties, and not comprehensively, production process is excessively extensive, simply letter
Single mixing；Scientific matching is carried out not according to soil fertility, crop demand etc.；Supplementary material poor quality, remains content of beary metal
Height, while also causing bio-active bacteria (fungi) vigor poor；Chemical fertilizer is abused, soil acidification, hardened, salinization of soil, flora imbalance, a huge sum of money is caused
Category imbalance, agricultural product product is low；Organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed not exclusively, and disease pest and weeds do not have high temperature killing, to apply continue in ground and sends out
Ferment and burn seedlings；A large amount of pesticide abuses, the enhancing of pest and disease damage resistance, agricultural product agriculture is residual also to be increased simultaneously, and planting household receipts are not only resulted in
Beneficial low, the pollution to environment is even more huge injury irreversible to the Nature.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, with reference to the habit and environmental factor of walnut, the present invention is provided
A kind of growth characteristics in strict accordance with walnut are matched, and activating soil, are built up fertility, and are provided full nutrition for walnut growth, are carried
The special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of walnut of high walnut quality and commodity.
In addition, additionally providing the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned walnut.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, raw material include tea seed cake, palm kernel meal,
Humic acid, paulownia are withered, middle trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium, and the above is each
Component in terms of percentage composition be respectively tea seed cake 15~20%, palm kernel meal 15~20%, humic acid 10~15%, paulownia withered 15~
20%th, middle micro- 1~2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 2~5%, soil conditioner 2~5%, the mixture 25 of azophoska
~26.5%, fermented bacterium 0.5%；The fermented bacterium include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria,
Bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Further, each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively tea seed cake 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%,
Paulownia withered 18%, middle micro- 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil conditioner 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, hair
Yeast-like fungi kind 0.5%.
Further, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus in the fermented bacterium
Category, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are 1：1：1：1.5：2：1：1.5：1：3.
Further, the mixture of the azophoska include ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, the ammonium nitrate,
The mass ratio of MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1.
Further, it is described it is middle trace element include ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese,
Copper, zinc, molybdenum；The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, alkali formula chlorine
Change copper, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.
Further, the withered mesh number of the tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia is not less than 50 mesh.
Further, the formula of the soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide macromolecule chemical combination
Thing 20~30%, turfy soil 20~30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10%~20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, the aerobic heap of surplus
Tea making is not.
Under preferable performance, the formula of the soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide high score
Sub- compound 25%, turfy soil 25%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 15%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 34.5%.
According to the present invention another technical scheme, a kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, it include with
Lower step：
1) prepared by fermentate：It will be well mixed in tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, the withered fermentation vat of input in proportion of paulownia, add strain hair
Fermentation temperature is monitored in ferment, fermentation process, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, is dried, crushed, sieved；
3) mix：Fermentate is put into mixer, the mixture, humic acid, marine alga of azophoska is proportionally added into
Extract solution, middle trace element, soil conditioner, start after mixer stirs and discharge, drying is crushed, sieved at room temperature
To fertilizer product；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Further, the step 1) principle of turning is when the fermentation temperature that monitor maintains 60 in prepared by fermentate
Temperature, which no longer rises, between DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h can carry out turning process operations, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is
3-10 times.
Further, described dries pulverizing process reaches to be dried at a temperature of material is placed in into 80-120 DEG C to moisture
The process that granularity is less than 50 mesh particles is crushed into after less than 5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：1. the present invention is the soil sample situation according to Shaanxi, coli Disease in Part Regions of Henan Province, with reference to
The habit and environmental factor of walnut, strictly determine formulation ratio, particularly suitable to be applied in above-mentioned area.
2. the present invention is when selecting compost supplementary material, plant source original of the selection rich in C, H, O, N and a small amount of trace element is auxiliary
Expect (tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, paulownia are withered), addition calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum in semi-finished product compost, organic and inorganic are combined,
Full nutrition is provided for walnut growth.
3. the present invention with the addition of middle and trace element, with increase Walnut Fruit yield, improve fruit quality, mitigate disease pest
Harmful generation and harm, ahead of time the crop maturity phase, improves the effect of product commodity.
4. the present invention can increase edaphon species, make the profitable strain of soil and turn into dominant bacteria, while containing in invention
There is organic matter necessary to a large amount of microbial growths, can allow the continuous growth and breeding of beneficial dominant bacteria, balance microorganism species,
Improve soil environment, thoroughly solve the situation of soil hardening, improve the microenvironment of soil.
5. the organic matter such as humic acid, amino acid and carbohydrate in the present invention, with moderate adsorption capacity, can inhale
Temporarily excessive all kinds of nutrients in attached soil, it is possible to which the later stage causes nutrient to be discharged when lacking due to plant absorption again
Out absorbed for plant.Because this part organic matter tends to be neutral mostly, thus also exist simultaneously it is free must obtain " H+ " and
" OH- " promotes the raising of the utilization rate of biological centering trace element.
, can improved soil nodule structure, raising 6. the present invention adds efficient beneficial microbe colony and seaweed extracted liquor
Soil fertility, rehabilitating soil is hardened, acidifying the problems such as, can activating soil, build up fertility, with certain effect improved the soil.
7. the preparation method method of the present invention is simple, low cost, no uht process, preparation process use device is often
With device, easily implement, easily mass produce, practicality is high.
In summary, fertilizer of the present invention is strictly according to the growth of the soil environment of hinterland and combination walnut
Habit and environmental factor, by controlling what recipe ingredient and its composition proportion were obtained, with activating soil, build up fertility, are core
Peach growth provides the effect of full nutrition, so as to significantly improve walnut quality and commodity.
Embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious understandable, below to the specific reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand the present invention.But this
Invention can be implemented with being much different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The present invention is in creation process, collection Shaanxi, the soil sample of coli Disease in Part Regions of Henan Province, and soil sample analysis report is such as
Under：
Censorship pedotheque testing result (1)：
Censorship pedotheque testing result (2)：
The present invention is according to the situation of soil sample, and with reference to the habit and other environmental factors of walnut, strict determination is matched somebody with somebody
Side's proportioning.
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, raw material include tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, withered humic acid, paulownia, middle trace element,
Seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium, above each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively
Tea seed cake 15~20%, palm kernel meal 15~20%, humic acid 10~15%, paulownia withered 15~20%, middle micro- 1~2.5%, sea
Algae extract solution 2~5%, soil conditioner 2~5%, the mixture 25~26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
Wherein, the mixture of azophoska includes ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate；It is preferred that, the ammonium nitrate, phosphorus
The mass ratio of sour an ammonium and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1.Middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and chelating
State magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；It is preferred that, the Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, glycine Asia
Iron, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.Fermented bacterium includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, light
Close bacterium, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium；It is preferred that, its mass ratio
Example is 1：1：1：1.5：2：1：1.5：1：3.The formula of soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide family macromolecule
Compound 20~30%, turfy soil 20~30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10%~20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, surplus is good
The tea making of oxygen heap is not；It is preferred that, the formula of soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide high-molecular compound
25%, turfy soil 25%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 15%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 34.5%.The tea
The withered mesh number of withered, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia is not less than 50 mesh.
Above-mentioned fertilizer formula, it is preferred that each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively tea seed cake 17%, palm kernel meal 18%,
Humic acid 12%, paulownia withered 18%, middle micro- 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil conditioner 3%, azophoska it is mixed
Compound 25%, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, it comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：It will be well mixed in tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, the withered fermentation vat of input in proportion of paulownia, add strain hair
Fermentation temperature is monitored in ferment, fermentation process, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days；Institute
The principle for stating turning in prepared by fermentate is between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and the temperature in 4-6h
Turning process operations can be carried out by no longer rising, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 times；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, is dried, crushed, sieved；
3) mix：Fermentate is put into mixer, the mixture, humic acid, marine alga of azophoska is proportionally added into
Extract solution, middle trace element, soil conditioner, start after mixer stirs and discharge, drying is crushed, sieved at room temperature
To fertilizer product；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
It is preferred that, described dries pulverizing process reaches 5% to be dried at a temperature of material is placed in into 80-120 DEG C to moisture
It is crushed into the process that granularity is less than 50 mesh particles afterwards below.
In the present invention, the effect of various main components and essential element is as follows：
Tea seed cake：Organic matter, N P and K, trace element, crude protein, crude fat, Tea Saponin, saponin element etc. can be provided,
Saponin element is a kind of botanical pesticide energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, increases fertilizer efficiency.
Palm kernel meal：It is the residue that palm kernel oil is removed when squeezing palm kernel, is just in black clod shape, through going the removal of impurity
With brown fine granularity after control moisture working process.Organic matter, N P and K, trace element etc. can be provided and bird can be prevented and treated
Evil and weed growth, prevent and treat shallot head blight, high temperature become thoroughly decomposed palm kernel meal have concurrently sterilizing and improved soil structure, recover soil fertility work(
Energy.
Humic acid：Mainly containing humic acid, detritus acid, humic acid etc., rise fertilizer synergistic (NPK), improved soil and metal from
Son is chelated, and is improved Trace Elements in Soil activity, is improved pesticide activity, plays slow dilute, reduction pesticide dosage, reduction to agricultural chemicals
Its toxicity, stimulation plant growth (rich in organic matter and mineral matter), enhancing adverse-resistant characteristic, the effect of improvement agricultural product quality.
Paulownia is withered：Also known as paulownia bran, tung seed cake, it is a kind of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements；It is also containing a large amount of organic
Matter, protein, the remaining composition such as grease and vitamin, can be used as the source for enriching fertilizer element.
Middle trace element：C, H, O constitute various carbohydrates, starch, cellulose etc..Protein chlorophyll, nucleic acid etc. by C, H,
O, N, P, S, Mg etc. are constituted；Metabolism in regulation and promotion crop body：If trace element and part a great number of elements (such as N, P)
It is to play these effects.Often in the form of enzyme or coenzyme, the synthesis to the photosynthesis, carbohydrate and protein of plant, oxidation is also
It is former and other nutrition compositions are absorbed play important adjustment effect and facilitation.Specific function：Played in crop body
Adjust the specific function of vital movement.
The effect of calcium：
1) with the mesoglea of the morphosis plant cell wall of Calcium Pectate, cell is enable to be tied to form group with cell
Knit, and make the organ or individual of plant that there is certain mechanical strength.Calcium deficiency causes chromosome abnormal；
2) the excessive and poisonous organic acid of plant intracellular metabolite process generation is neutralized, particularly calcium is combined to form not with oxalic acid
The calcium oxalate of dissolubility and the murder by poisoning for eliminating organic acid；
3) calcium is the component and activator of some enzymes plant Nei.If calcium is the component of a- amylase, adenosinetriphosphataes
In also containing calcium etc.；
4) contribute to the stability of cell membrane, promote the absorption of potassium ion (K+), delaying cell aging；
5) it has been also reported that, calcium can also lower the decentralization of plasm colloid, make it is plasmic viscosity strengthen, with potassium from
Son coordinates, and can adjust plasmic normal activity, water-filling degree, viscosity, elasticity and permeability of cell etc. is maintained normally
Physiological status, is conducive to the eubolism of crop.Calcium can also eliminate the excessive murder by poisoning of some ions (such as H+, Al3+, Na+), be
Acid soil liming, alkaline soil application gypsum provide theoretical foundation.
Magnesium：Usually as the activator of chlorophyll component and a variety of enzymes, the photosynthesis of crop is participated in, internal carbohydrate,
The metabolism of protein and fat etc., improves walnut quality；
Borax：Boron is provided for plant growth, boron can promote the transport and metabolism of crop carbohydrate, participate in cell membrane group
The synthesis knitted, promotes the elongation of cell and the division of cell, promotes the sprouting of walnut pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, reduces pollen
Middle sugared extravasation；
Iron：Can promote chlorophyll synthesis and walnut root in nitrate reductase, or walnut absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus limiting factor；
Function of the copper in walnut body is many, and it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes；
Copper：There are close ties with the carbon assimalation of walnut, nitrogen metabolism, absorption and oxidation-reduction process；
Zinc：It is one of required trace element of walnut growth, is the constituent of more than the 80 kinds of enzyme such as carbonic anhydrase, participates in life
The synthesis of long element (IAA), promotes photosynthesis, and participates in the synthesis of protein and relevant with cell division；
Molybdenum：It is the component of azotase and nitrate reductase, scarce molybdenum can influence the synthesis of nodule nitrogen fixation and protein, molybdenum
Crop can also be promoted to the absorption of phosphorus and Phos to the conversion of organophosphor, generation of the molybdenum in vitamin C and carbohydrate, fortune
Turn and all played an important role in converting.
The effect of rare earth：
1) photosynthesis is strengthened：Rare earth can effectively facilitate leaf growth, can significantly improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, strengthen light
Cooperation；
2) seed is promoted to sprout and root growth：Crop seed through appropriate concentration rare earth compound stirring, immersion after,
Seed vitality increase, emergence rate is improved；The rare earth element of appropriate concentration may additionally facilitate growing for crop root, improve root system
Vigor, promotes Furcation defects and metabolic activity, and radical showed increased, root length rise appreciably, root brings up again high more, so as to improve root pair
The absorption of the nutrients such as N, P, K and moisture, promotes the growth of crop aerial part, and plant increases, and tiller or branch increase favorably
In the growth for promoting plant；
3) anti-adversity ability of crop is strengthened, crop can resist the influence of unsuitable environmental condition in complicated living environment,
Then to ensureing that yield plays an important role.By to crop applying rare earth it was verified that crop is to salt marsh, arid, low temperature
Resistivity Deng the influence of poor environment greatly strengthens；
4) yield of agricultural product is improved, improves product quality：Rare earth, which has, improves crop yield, improving quality and reduction agriculture
Content of beary metal and raising foodsafety etc. have good action in product.
Soil conditioner：Soil physics structure is effectively improved, the soil weight is reduced, increases soil moisture content, changes soil
Chemical property, strengthen soil microbial activity, improve enzyme activity, increase microelement contents of soil, regulation the soil water, fertilizer,
Some of air and heat situation partly or entirely, is finally reached the purpose increase soil fertility.Improve soil physical property, enhancing
The water conservation soil conservation ability of soil；Strengthen the validity of Nutrient Elements in Soil, increase soil fertility；Improve beneficial micro- life in soil
Thing and enzymatic activity, suppress pathogenic microorganism, strengthen the resistance of plant.Reduce Heavy Metals from Polluted Soils with Heavy Metals Cd, Pb, Zn,
Co, Cu, Ni etc. transfer ability, suppress crop heavy metal and absorb.
Seaweed extracted liquor：There are coordinate plant growth, the scarce element of supplement institute, anti-early ageing and increase yield.
Fermented bacterium：Including nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate
Bacterium, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, wherein bacillus are side spore, lichens, withered grass, huge gel-shaped；One
Aspect increases edaphon species；On the other hand making the profitable strain of soil turns into dominant bacteria.In addition, containing a large amount of in product
Organic matter necessary to microbial growth, can allow the continuous growth and breeding of beneficial dominant bacteria.
The present invention strictly according to the soil environment of relative region and the habit and environmental factor of combination walnut, passes through control
Above-mentioned raw materials component and its composition proportion processed, to reach activating soil, build up fertility, provide full nutrition for walnut growth, carry
The purpose of high walnut quality and commodity.
The following is specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, raw material include tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, withered humic acid, paulownia, middle trace element,
Seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium；The each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively
Tea seed cake 15%, palm kernel meal 20%, humic acid 10%, paulownia withered 20%, middle micro- 1%, seaweed extracted liquor 2%, soil improvement
Agent 5%, the mixture 26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing in the fermented bacterium
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are
1：1：1：1.5：2：1：1.5：1：3；
The mixture of the azophoska include ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, the ammonium nitrate, MAP and
The mass ratio of potassium sulfate is 3：1：1；
The middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；
The tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, the mesh number of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh；
The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, alkali formula chlorine
Change copper, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate；
The formula of the soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide high-molecular compound 20%, grass
Charcoal soil 30%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 10%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 39.5%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h
Interior temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3 times, and fermentation time is 25 days；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, less than 5% is reached through being dried at a temperature of 80 DEG C to moisture
After be crushed into granularity less than 50 mesh particles, screening obtain ferment composition granule；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, start after mixer stirs and discharge, through being dried at a temperature of 80 DEG C to water at room temperature
Granularity is crushed into after point reaching less than 5% and obtains fertilizer product less than 50 mesh particles, screening；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, raw material include tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, withered humic acid, paulownia, middle trace element,
Seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium；The each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively
Tea seed cake 20%, palm kernel meal 15%, humic acid 15%, paulownia withered 15%, middle micro- 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 5%, soil change
Good dose 2%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing in the fermented bacterium
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are
1：1：1：1.5：2：1：1.5：1：3；
The mixture of the azophoska include ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, the ammonium nitrate, MAP and
The mass ratio of potassium sulfate is 3：1：1；
The middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；
The tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, the mesh number of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh；
The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, alkali formula chlorine
Change copper, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate；
The formula of the soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide high-molecular compound 30%, grass
Charcoal soil 20%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 29.5%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h
Interior temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 10 times, and fermentation time is 35 days；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, through dried at a temperature of 120 DEG C to moisture reach 5% with
Granularity is crushed into after lower and obtains the composition granule that ferments less than 50 mesh particles, screening；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, at room temperature start mixer stir after discharge, through dried at a temperature of 120 DEG C to
Moisture is crushed into granularity and obtains fertilizer product less than 50 mesh particles, screening after reaching less than 5%；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, raw material include tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, withered humic acid, paulownia, middle trace element,
Seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium；The each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively
Tea seed cake 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%, paulownia withered 18%, middle micro- 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%, soil change
Good dose 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing in the fermented bacterium
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are
1：1：1：1.5：2：1：1.5：1：3；
The mixture of the azophoska include ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, the ammonium nitrate, MAP and
The mass ratio of potassium sulfate is 3：1：1；
The middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；
The tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, the mesh number of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh；
The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, alkali formula chlorine
Change copper, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate；
The formula of the soil conditioner is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide high-molecular compound 25%, grass
Charcoal soil 25%, polyacrylamide (PAM) 15%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, aerobic heap tea making not 34.5%.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h
Interior temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 10 times, and fermentation time is 35 days；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, through dried at a temperature of 120 DEG C to moisture reach 5% with
Granularity is crushed into after lower and obtains the composition granule that ferments less than 50 mesh particles, screening；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, at room temperature start mixer stir after discharge, through dried at a temperature of 120 DEG C to
Moisture is crushed into granularity and obtains fertilizer product less than 50 mesh particles, screening after reaching less than 5%；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
For above example, choose embodiment 3 and done checking test, result of the test is as follows.
Checking test 1：Implementation checking is carried out using the fertilizer product obtained in embodiment 3, the special micro-balance of walnut is ecological
It is fertile to carry out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency with common chemical fertilizer.
1st, test site：The beam Hetaoyuan of Shaanxi Province Huanglong County eight.
2nd, the age of tree is tested：8 years raw walnut gardens.
3rd, testing program：4 processing of design, repeat for three times, and every 10 plants of walnuts are 1 cell, plot area 0.4
Mu, totally 12 cells, 120 plants.
4th, test process：Experiment process applies special kilogram/plant of micro-balance Eco-fertilizer 5 of walnut；Control treatment 1 applies nutrient 45%
Kilogram/plant of+composite fertilizer 5；Control treatment 2 applies kilogram/plant of farm manure 30+kilogram/plant of 45% composite fertilizer of nutrient 2；Processing 3 is not applied
Fertilizer.
5th, fertilizing method：Fertilising is applied in this on January 10th, 2014 for the first time, is topdressed in 2014 that June 7.Fertilizer
Every plant is weighed to respectively.Fertilizing method：A ring-type dressing furrow is dug during fertilising along along walnut hat width, 20 centimetres of ditch depth is wide by 30
Centimetre, fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, rear earthing is applied.
6th, field management：Insect pest preventing and controlling and the actual unified management of moisture management.
7th, test result analysis：
(1) yield comparison table：
(2) various physical and chemical index contrast tables：
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut and the fertile comparing result of routine are applied in terms of result of the test can draw with conclusion：
A, walnut yield are with the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, the yield point of control treatment 3
It is indescribably high by 19.7%, 18.2%, 37.5%；
B, walnut single fruit average weight with the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control at
Manage 3 yield and 2g, 1.6g, 3.3g is respectively increased；
C, walnut are more equal than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment physical and chemical index with the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut
It is significantly improved, improves the ratio of superfine walnut, increase the income of orchard worker.
Checking test 2：Implementation checking is carried out using the fertilizer product obtained in embodiment 3, the special micro-balance of walnut is ecological
It is fertile to carry out contrast test of fertilizer efficiency with common chemical fertilizer.
1st, test site：Nanyang, henan city Neixiang County Shi Gang towns Dong Ping villages.
2nd, the age of tree is tested：10 years raw walnut gardens.
3rd, testing program：4 processing of design, repeat for three times, and every 10 plants of walnuts are 1 cell, plot area 0.4
Mu, totally 12 cells, 120 plants.
4th, test process：Special kilogram/plant of micro-balance Eco-fertilizer 5 of experiment process walnut；Control treatment 1 is applied nutrient 45% and answered
Kilogram/plant of Hefei 5；Control treatment 2 applies kilogram/plant of farm manure 30+kilogram/plant of 45% composite fertilizer of nutrient 2；To processing nutrient 5%
Kilogram/plant of 15 kilograms+nutrient of biological organic fertilizer, 45% composite fertilizer 2.
5th, fertilizing method：Fertilising is applied in this on January 5th, 2014 for the first time, is topdressed in 2014 that June 15.Fertilizer
Every plant is weighed to respectively.Fertilizing method：A ring-type dressing furrow is dug during fertilising along along walnut hat width, 20 centimetres of ditch depth is wide by 30
Centimetre, fertilizer is uniformly applied in ditch, rear earthing is applied.
6th, field management：Insect pest preventing and controlling and the actual unified management of moisture management.
7th, test result analysis：
(1) yield comparison table：
(2) various physical and chemical index contrast tables：
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut and the fertile comparing result of routine are applied in terms of result of the test can draw with conclusion：
A, walnut yield are with the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, the yield point of control treatment 3
It is indescribably high by 15.4%, 17%, 12.9%；
B, walnut single fruit average weight with the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control at
Manage 3 yield and 1.9g, 2.9g, 0.7g is respectively increased；
C, walnut are more equal than control treatment 1, control treatment 2, control treatment physical and chemical index with the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut
It is significantly improved, improves the ratio of superfine walnut, increase the income of orchard worker.
The present invention relates to special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut and preparation method thereof, with become thoroughly decomposed natural territoriality, sea
Ocean property is raw material without the residual high-quality organic matter of agriculture.Pass through long-time biochemical treatment under certain condition, kill a variety of miscellaneous bacterias and ascarid
Worm's ovum, is trained 100% ripe organic carrier completely.Then organic composite is harmless, beneficial, efficient, resistance, broad spectrum activity are strong
Microorganism fungus kind (powder), on this basis plus in trace element.It is different from traditional microbial manure, is less simple
Organic fertilizer in meaning, but melt biological fertile with Organic, middle micro- and long-lasting and integral Novel balance
Material.It is rich in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, silicate bacteria, the abundant necessary nitrogen of organic matter and crop, phosphorus, potassium and in micro member
Element.The produce reality application with wide farmers is tested through many years of field, it was demonstrated that its fertilizer efficiency significantly, can improve walnut yield, ahead of time
Walnut production fruit time, improvement product quality, while mitigating the generation and harm of pest and disease damage, reduce residues of pesticides.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific detailed, but not
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut, it is characterised in that raw material include tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, humic acid, paulownia it is withered, in
Trace element, seaweed extracted liquor, soil conditioner, the mixture of azophoska, fermented bacterium, above each component is with percentage composition
Meter be respectively tea seed cake 15~20%, palm kernel meal 15~20%, humic acid 10~15%, paulownia withered 15~20%, middle micro- 1~
2.5%th, seaweed extracted liquor 2~5%, soil conditioner 2~5%, the mixture 25~26.5% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%；
The fermented bacterium includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, thin Huang
Streptomycete and Phanerochaete chrysosporium；
It is nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the fermented bacterium, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, thin
Yellow streptomycete, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are 1：1：1：1.5：2：1：1.5：1：3；
The middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；It is described
Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, alkali formula chlorination
Zinc, ammonium molybdate.
2. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each component is with percentage
Content meter be respectively tea seed cake 17%, palm kernel meal 18%, humic acid 12%, paulownia withered 18%, middle micro- 2.5%, seaweed extracted liquor 4%,
Soil conditioner 3%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, fermented bacterium 0.5%.
3. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the azophoska it is mixed
Compound includes ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of the ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1.
4. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tea seed cake, palm kernel meal,
The withered granularity of humic acid, paulownia is not less than 50 mesh.
5. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner
Formula is constituted is respectively in terms of percentage composition：Polysaccharide high-molecular compound 20~30%, turfy soil 20~30%, polyacrylamide
（PAM）10%~20%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, the aerobic heap tea making of surplus is not.
6. a kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of walnut according to any one in claim 1-5, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
1）It is prepared by fermentate：It will be well mixed in tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, the withered fermentation vat of input in proportion of paulownia, add strain fermentation, hair
Fermentation temperature is monitored during ferment, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days；
2）Fermentate processing：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, is dried, crushed, sieved；
3）Mix：Fermentate is put into mixer, the mixture, humic acid, marine alga for being proportionally added into azophoska are extracted
Liquid, middle trace element, soil conditioner, start after mixer stirs and discharge, drying is crushed, screening obtains fertilizer at room temperature
Expect product；
4）Quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
7. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described
Step 1）The principle of turning is between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h in fermentate preparation
Temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 times.
8. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of walnut according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described
Dries pulverizing process for dry at a temperature of material is placed in into 80-120 DEG C reach less than 5% to moisture after to be crushed into granularity small
In the process of 50 mesh particles.
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| CN105218234B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | Organic fertilizer for preventing and treating yellow leaf disease, empty shell and white tip of walnut and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198639A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special micro-balance ecological fertilizer for organic tea garden and preparation method thereof |
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