CN109661963A - The rejuvenation method in one species impoverishment tea place - Google Patents
The rejuvenation method in one species impoverishment tea place Download PDFInfo
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- CN109661963A CN109661963A CN201910099118.7A CN201910099118A CN109661963A CN 109661963 A CN109661963 A CN 109661963A CN 201910099118 A CN201910099118 A CN 201910099118A CN 109661963 A CN109661963 A CN 109661963A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the rejuvenation methods in a species impoverishment tea place, including subsoiling is improved the soil, organic carbon nutritive layer, microorganism transformation, promoting root growth, Huolisu fertilizer and tea bush trimmer.Rejuvenation cave is excavated in tea tree root surrounding, mixed well-rotted farmyard manure and organic carbon Nutrition Soil are filled out into the strong cave of reply and form organic carbon nutrition layer, the addition micropopulation into organic nutrition layer, which decomposes a large amount of secondary nutriments of generation, improves soil environment;And the growth and development of tea tree root is stimulated to tea root position addition promoting root growth flora, the vigor fertilizer of preparation has big or middle, micronutrient element necessary to plant normal growth development to supplement the nutrients, nutrient formula is reasonable, improve the habitat of tea place decline soil, cooperate the appropriate trimming of tea tree again, promote decline tea tree to restore life, extends the service life of tea tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea place rejuvenation cultivating technical fields, the specially rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place.
Background technique
Its soil fertility gradually fails as the time increases after tea place plantation tea tree, and existing treatment measures are only to tea
Nutrition needed for being applied fertilizer on Orchard Soil to provide tea tree, still, this mode need frequently to apply fertilizer, and tea tree root nutrition is not
Foot, being easy bad root causes tea tree withered, and yield reduces, thus it is proposed that the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place is for solving
State problem.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place, feature exist
In including the following steps:
S1, subsoiling are improved the soil: being dug multiple rejuvenation caves outward using tea tree trunk as the center of circle, propagated outward into tree crown shadow in dispersion shape
Except perpendicular projection area, the rejuvenation acupoint depth is 80~100cm, and the soil dug out is collected for use;
S2, organic carbon nutritive layer: first covering coarse sand and haydite to rejuvenation cave bottom, thickness 15-18cm, then by decomposed agriculture
Family's fertilizer, organic carbon Nutrition Soil are by filling rejuvenation cave after the mass ratio mixing of 2:15, thickness 65-75cm, the organic carbon Nutrition Soil
By percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 15~25%, turf 10~15%, and pollard leaf 32~
43%, bentonite 18~25% and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3~6%, humic acid 2~7%, stack retting 20~30 days;
S3, microorganism transformation: it is put into Xiang Youji machine carbon nutrition layer by colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, yeast
The microbial flora that bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer mixing form;
S4, promoting root growth: to the addition bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, azotobacter in the rejuvenation cave at tea tree tree root
With the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria group of photosynthetic bacteria mixing composition, then by the S1 native soil collected be covered at the top of all rejuvenation caves to and ground
Concordantly;
S5, Huolisu fertilizer: apply self-control on the soil that tea tree tree root scatters to tree crown shadow perpendicular projection area range outward
Huolisu fertilizer, by percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: nitrogen 12~22%, five oxidations two to the vigor fertilizer
Phosphorus 4~8%, potassium oxide 7~13%, magnesia 1~3%, calcium oxide 1~2%, sulphur 1~2.5%, humic acid 3~7%, addition
Agent A0~2%, additive B 0~10% and water 45~55%.
S6, tea bush trimmer: according to the weak degree of growth of tea plant, light pruning or reconditioning are carried out to tea tree with sharp scissors
It cuts, mainly removal deadwood item, weak branch, keeps tea tree ventilation and penetrating light;
Preferably, the trim mode in step S6 is to carry out light pruning to the tea tree of adult operation period;To Senile tea plant into
Row is deeplyd prune.
Preferably, in step S2, the farmyard manure is that agricultural crop straw is formed through high-temperature aerobic accumulation retting.
Preferably, in step S2, by percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: decomposed ox to the organic carbon Nutrition Soil
Sheep dung 18%, turf 14%, pollard leaf 40%, bentonite 20% and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5%, humic acid 3%, stack retting 20~
30 days.
Preferably, in step S2, by percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: decomposed to the organic carbon nutrient soil
Cow dung 22%, turf 12%, pollard leaf 35%, bentonite 22%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4%, humic acid 5%, stack retting 20~
30 days.
Preferably, in step S5, by percentage to the quality, material composition includes: nitrogen 15% to the vigor fertilizer, and five
Aoxidize two phosphorus 6%, potassium oxide 9%, magnesia 2.5%, calcium oxide 2%, sulphur 1.5%, humic acid 6%, additive A 1%, addition
Agent B4% and water 53%.
Preferably, in step S5, by percentage to the quality, material composition includes: nitrogen 19% to the vigor fertilizer, and five
Aoxidize two phosphorus 5%, potassium oxide 11%, magnesia 1.5%, calcium oxide 1%, sulphur 2%, humic acid 5%, additive A 1.5% adds
Add agent B6% and water 48%.
Preferably, in step S5, the additive A is made of sucrose and citric acid crushing, stirring, and the additive B is hair
The filter mud that dries of fish meal mixing dried after ferment processing, which is added chain type pulverizer and crush, to be made.
Preferably, rejuvenation is excavated using the HQ type spiral pit-picker of Qufu City Hong Qi Machinery Co., Ltd. production in step S1
Cave.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. by excavating multiple rejuvenation caves in tea tree root surrounding, and filling mixed farmyard manure, organic carbon nutrition into it
The improvement soil of soil, forms organic carbon nutrition layer, so that tea tree tree root surrounding soil is improved, supplements in soil needed for tea tree
Nutrient;
2. organic nutrient soil raw material includes decomposed cattle and sheep excrement, turf, useless tea tree branches and leaves, bentonite, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and corruption
Acid is grown, source is at low cost, and by colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, saccharomycete, potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer fermentation
It decomposes and generates a large amount of organic elements, and bacillus laterosporus promotes plant root growth, enhance root system absorbability, and improve and dredge
Mellow soil solves soil compaction phenomenon, so that activating soil, improves utilization rate of fertilizer;Colloid bacillus cereus, potassium solubilizing bacteria and Soluble phosphorus
Bacterium can decomposite the elements such as potassium, phosphorus in soil and bentonite, and potassium solubilizing bacteria promotes the nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, the magnesium of slightly solubility
Cycling of elements becomes soluble nutrient, increases available nutrient content in soil, promotes crop growth, improves yield, and glue
Matter secreted from bacillus plant growth substance and a variety of enzymes are to enhance tea tree to the resistance of disease;
3. bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, azotobacter and photosynthetic bacteria are added in the rejuvenation cave at tea tree tree root
The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria group for mixing composition can promote absorption and utilization of the tea tree root to minerals, promote tea tree root development,
Reduce the influence excavated when rejuvenation to root;
4. the vigor fertilizer prepared has big, middle and trace element necessary to plant normal growth development, as nitrogen, phosphorus,
The elements such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, sulphur, nutrient formula is reasonable, and the activating agent humic acid with complexing, chelating function is added, is in conducive to nutrient
Activated state, and nutrient can be made synergistic, humic acid also adjustable fertilizer pH value, neutralize soil ph, conditioned soil
Earth physicochemical character, activating soil nutrient, and have degradation Pesticide Residue in Soil residual, absorption heavy metal, elimination or reduction soil dirty
The effects of dye, so that tea yield volume increase 10~25% after rejuvenation;
5. carrying out reasonable light pruning according to the weak degree of growth of tea plant to tea tree or deepling prune, remove branches and leaves of decaying, promote
Restore life into decline tea tree, extends the service life of tea tree.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of embodiment: the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place includes the following steps:
S1, subsoiling are improved the soil: being dug multiple rejuvenation caves outward using tea tree trunk as the center of circle, propagated outward into tree crown shadow in dispersion shape
Except perpendicular projection area, the rejuvenation acupoint depth is 80~100cm, and the soil dug out is collected for use;
S2, organic carbon nutritive layer: first covering coarse sand and haydite to rejuvenation cave bottom, thickness 15-18cm, then by decomposed agriculture
Family's fertilizer, organic carbon Nutrition Soil are by filling rejuvenation cave after the mass ratio mixing of 2:15, thickness 65-75cm, the organic carbon Nutrition Soil
By percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 18%, turf 14%, pollard leaf 40%, bentonite
20% and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5%, humic acid 3%, stack retting 20~30 days;
S3, microorganism transformation: it is put into Xiang Youji machine carbon nutrition layer by colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, yeast
The microbial flora that bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer mixing form;
S4, promoting root growth: to the addition bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, azotobacter in the rejuvenation cave at tea tree tree root
With the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria group of photosynthetic bacteria mixing composition, then by the S1 native soil collected be covered at the top of all rejuvenation caves to and ground
Concordantly;
S5, Huolisu fertilizer: apply self-control on the soil that tea tree tree root scatters to tree crown shadow perpendicular projection area range outward
Huolisu fertilizer, by percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: nitrogen 15%, phosphorus pentoxide to the vigor fertilizer
6%, potassium oxide 9%, magnesia 2.5%, calcium oxide 2%, sulphur 1.5%, humic acid 6%, additive A 1%, 4% He of additive B
Water 53%.
S6, tea bush trimmer: according to the weak degree of growth of tea plant, light pruning or reconditioning are carried out to tea tree with sharp scissors
It cuts, mainly removal deadwood item, weak branch, keeps tea tree ventilation and penetrating light;
Further, the trim mode in step S6 is to carry out light pruning to the tea tree of adult operation period;To Senile tea plant
It is deeplyd prune.
Further, in step S2, the farmyard manure is that agricultural crop straw is formed through high-temperature aerobic accumulation retting.
Further, in step S5, the additive A is made of sucrose and citric acid crushing, stirring, and the additive B is
The filter mud that dries of fish meal mixing dried after fermentation process, which is added chain type pulverizer and crush, to be made.
Further, it is excavated in step S1 using the HQ type spiral pit-picker of Qufu City Hong Qi Machinery Co., Ltd. production multiple
Strong cave.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of embodiment: the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place includes the following steps:
S1, subsoiling are improved the soil: being dug multiple rejuvenation caves outward using tea tree trunk as the center of circle, propagated outward into tree crown shadow in dispersion shape
Except perpendicular projection area, the rejuvenation acupoint depth is 80~100cm, and the soil dug out is collected for use;
S2, organic carbon nutritive layer: first covering coarse sand and haydite to rejuvenation cave bottom, thickness 15-18cm, then by decomposed agriculture
Family's fertilizer, organic carbon Nutrition Soil are by filling rejuvenation cave after the mass ratio mixing of 2:15, thickness 65-75cm, the organic carbon Nutrition Soil
By percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: decomposed cow dung 22%, turf 12%, pollard leaf 35%, bentonite
22%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4%, humic acid 5%, stack retting 20~30 days;
S3, microorganism transformation: it is put into Xiang Youji machine carbon nutrition layer by colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, yeast
The microbial flora that bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer mixing form;
S4, promoting root growth: to the addition bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, azotobacter in the rejuvenation cave at tea tree tree root
With the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria group of photosynthetic bacteria mixing composition, then by the S1 native soil collected be covered at the top of all rejuvenation caves to and ground
Concordantly;
S5, Huolisu fertilizer: apply self-control on the soil that tea tree tree root scatters to tree crown shadow perpendicular projection area range outward
Huolisu fertilizer, by percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: nitrogen 19%, phosphorus pentoxide to the vigor fertilizer
5%, potassium oxide 11%, magnesia 1.5%, calcium oxide 1%, sulphur 2%, humic acid 5%, additive A 1.5%, additive B 6%
With water 48%.
S6, tea bush trimmer: according to the weak degree of growth of tea plant, light pruning or reconditioning are carried out to tea tree with sharp scissors
It cuts, mainly removal deadwood item, weak branch, keeps tea tree ventilation and penetrating light;
Further, the trim mode in step S6 is to carry out light pruning to the tea tree of adult operation period;To Senile tea plant
It is deeplyd prune.
Further, in step S2, the farmyard manure is that agricultural crop straw is formed through high-temperature aerobic accumulation retting.
Further, in step S5, the additive A is made of sucrose and citric acid crushing, stirring, and the additive B is
The filter mud that dries of fish meal mixing dried after fermentation process, which is added chain type pulverizer and crush, to be made.
Further, it is excavated in step S1 using the HQ type spiral pit-picker of Qufu City Hong Qi Machinery Co., Ltd. production multiple
Strong cave.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment tea place, which comprises the steps of:
S1, subsoiling are improved the soil: digging multiple rejuvenation caves outward using tea tree trunk as the center of circle, it is vertical to propagate outward into tree crown shadow in dispersion shape
Except projection area, the rejuvenation acupoint depth is 80~100cm, and the soil dug out is collected for use;
S2, organic carbon nutritive layer: first covering coarse sand and haydite to rejuvenation cave bottom, thickness 15-18cm, then by decomposed farmers'
Fertilizer, organic carbon Nutrition Soil by 2:15 mass ratio mixing after insert rejuvenation cave, thickness 65-75cm, the organic carbon Nutrition Soil with
Mass percent meter, raw material composition includes: decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 15~25%, turf 10~15%, and pollard leaf 32~
43%, bentonite 18~25% and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3~6%, humic acid 2~7%, stack retting 20~30 days;
S3, microorganism transformation: it is put into Xiang Youji machine carbon nutrition layer by colloid bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, saccharomycete, solution
The microbial flora of potassium bacterium and phosphorus bacteria fertilizer mixing composition;
S4, promoting root growth: to addition bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, azotobacter and light in the rejuvenation cave at tea tree tree root
The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria group of combined bacteria mixing composition, then the S1 native soil collected is covered at the top of all rejuvenation caves and is extremely put down with ground
Together;
S5, Huolisu fertilizer: apply self-control vigor on the soil that tea tree tree root scatters to tree crown shadow perpendicular projection area range outward
Plain fertilizer, by percentage to the quality, raw material composition includes: nitrogen 12~22% to the vigor fertilizer, and phosphorus pentoxide 4~
8%, potassium oxide 7~13%, magnesia 1~3%, calcium oxide 1~2%, sulphur 1~2.5%, humic acid 3~7%, additive A 0
~2%, additive B 0~10% and water 45~55%.
S6, tea bush trimmer: according to the weak degree of growth of tea plant, light pruning is carried out to tea tree with sharp scissors or is deeplyd prune, is gone
Except deadwood item, weak branch.
2. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: the trim mode in step S6
Light pruning is carried out for the tea tree to adult operation period;Senile tea plant is deeplyd prune.
3. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: in step S2, the farmers'
Fertilizer is that agricultural crop straw is formed through high-temperature aerobic accumulation retting.
4. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, which is characterized in that described organic in step S2
Carbon nutrition soil by percentage to the quality, raw material composition include: decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 18%, turf 14%, pollard leaf 40%,
Bentonite 20% and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5%, humic acid 3%, stack retting 20~30 days.
5. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: described organic in step S2
Carbon nutrition soil by percentage to the quality, raw material composition include: decomposed cow dung 22%, turf 12%, pollard leaf 35%,
Bentonite 22%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4%, humic acid 5%, stack retting 20~30 days.
6. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: in step S5, the vigor
By percentage to the quality, material composition includes: nitrogen 15%, phosphorus pentoxide 6%, potassium oxide 9%, magnesia to fertilizer
2.5%, calcium oxide 2%, sulphur 1.5%, humic acid 6%, additive A 1%, additive B 4% and water 53%.
7. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: in step S5, the vigor
By percentage to the quality, material composition includes: nitrogen 19%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%, potassium oxide 11%, magnesia to fertilizer
1.5%, calcium oxide 1%, sulphur 2%, humic acid 5%, additive A 1.5%, additive B 6% and water 48%.
8. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: in step S5, the addition
Agent A is made of sucrose and citric acid crushing, stirring, and the additive B mixes the filter mud dried for the fish meal dried after fermentation process
Add chain type pulverizer carry out crush be made.
9. the rejuvenation method in a species impoverishment according to claim 1 tea place, it is characterised in that: use Qufu City in step S1
The HQ type spiral pit-picker of Hong Qi Machinery Co., Ltd. production excavates rejuvenation cave.
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CN111517868A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Tea combined fertilizer and decrement annual fertilization method thereof |
CN111517868B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-05-31 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Tea combined fertilizer and decrement annual fertilization method thereof |
CN115053762A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 阿勒泰戈宝茶股份有限公司 | Apocynum venetum plant rejuvenation method and Apocynum venetum rejuvenation microbial preparation |
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